【精品】人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第13讲8年级下册Unit9--10

人教八年级|||(下) Units 9 -10,单元重点回忆类别课标考点要求重点单词(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机2.unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的★3.progress(v.& n.)进步；进展4.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的5.unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的★6.toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所7.encourage(v.)鼓励★8.social(adj.)社会的9.peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的10.perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的11.collect(v.)收集；采集12.German(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的(n.)；德语；德国人★13.ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程14.province(n.)省份15.thousand(num.)一千★(adj.)印度的(n.)；印度人21.Japanese(adj.n.)日本的；日本人的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语22.whenever(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时★23.spring(n.)春天24.mostly(adv.)主要地；通常25.sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的26.memory(n.)记忆；回忆★27.toy(n.)玩具28.bear(n.)熊29.maker(n.)生产者；制订者30.scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾31.soft(adj.)软的；柔软的32.check(v.& n.)检查；审查(v.)离开；分开40.certain(adj.)某种；某事；某人★41.honest(adj.)老实的；老实的★42.while(n.)一段时间；一会儿★43.truthful(adj.)老实的；真实的★44.hometown(n.)家乡；故土45.nowadays(adv.)现今；现在；目前46.search(v.& n.)搜索；搜查47.among(prep.)在(其)中；……之一★48.crayon(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)49.shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧50.regard(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待★51.count(v.)数数52.century(n.)百年；世续表__left__many__soft__and__sweet__memories__in__our__hearts__.家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温柔甜美回忆 . 语法,ever和never(详见第二编P136) ,for(详见第二编P136)话题Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)★单元重难点突破辨析Me,too与Me neither (八下Unit 9 P65)【举例透析】①He passed the exam,and so did I/me,too.他通过了考试,我也通过了 .They've passed the exam.So have we./Us,too.他们通过了考试,我们也过了 .I'm going home.我要回家了 . So am I./Me,too.我也是 .(Me,too/so do I意为 "我也是〞,源于so do ＋主语,助动词do代表句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词 .)②He never comes late.Me neither./Nor do I.他从未迟到过 .我也没有 .If you don't go,neither/nor will I.如果你不去,我也不去 .He couldn't do it and neither could she/she neither.他做不了,她也做不了 .(Me neither./Neither/Nor do I.表示 "我也不〞 .源于neither/nor ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语,前句所述情况为否认 .)(A)1. -I think you are different now.-Of course,times have changed and ____.A.so have IB.so I haveC.neither have ID.neither I have(B)2.(新信息题) -I don't like the movie Dream Breaker(?破梦游戏?).-______.A.So do IB.Me neitherC.Also I doD.So I do分数表达 (八下Unit 9 P70)【举例透析】①three quarters 意为3/4 .(在表达英语的分数时,要注意分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式 .)a quarter 1/4 a/one sixth 1/6 five sevenths 5/7②Two thirds of the water has been used for farming.三分之二的水已经被用来耕种了 .( "分数(或百分数)＋ of ＋名词〞构成的名词词组作主语时,其后的动词形式根据of 词组的名词确定 .)(D) -Peter,______ of the bananas ______ gone bad.-We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifths；hasB.one fifth；hasC.one fifths；haveD.one fifth；have辨析have gone to,have been to与have been in (八下Unit 9 P68) 【举例透析】① -Where is Jim ?吉姆在哪 ?-He has gone to England.他去英国了 .(have/has gone to ＋地点：去了某地(表示现在还没回来,可能在去的途中,或已经到了目的地))②My father has been to Beijing twice.我爸爸已经去了北京两次 .(have/has been to ＋地点：去过某地(此时人已回到说话处),常与twice(两次),several times(几次),ever(曾经),never(从未)等词组或副词搭配 .)③I have been i海待了三年了 .(have/has been at (in)＋地点：在某地待了多久(后面须用表示时间段的状语))(C)1.I'm expecting a call from my daughter.She ______ New York for three days.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has been(A)2.(2021哈尔滨 (中|考 )改编) -Qingdao is the most beautiful city I've ever______.-So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.A.been toB.gone to(A)3.(2021昆山模拟) -Look !Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No,it can't be her.She ______ to Beijing.A.has goneB.has beenC.wentD.will go辨析for与since (八下Unit 10 P73)【举例透析】①He has lived here for five years.他在这儿住5年了 .She has taught there since 2021/since 4 years ago.从2021年/自四年前以来她就在那儿教书 .(for 与 since都可以用作介词,经常用于含有完成时的句子里 .)②He has been here for two years/since two years ago.他来这里已经有两年了 .(for后面的宾语接 "时间段〞,表示一段时间 .since后面的宾语接 "时间点〞,表示从过去某一时间点以来 .)③He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中|国就在这儿教书 .It is/has been an hour since he left here.他离开这儿已有一小时了 .(for和since引导时间状语,主句均须用延续性动词或非延续性动词的否认式 .往往用how long对时间段提问 .)④I worked here for over 20 years.我曾经在这里工作了20多年 .(since可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,而for那么不能 .)注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时 .(C)1.We have had the tea set ______ three years.(A)2.(2021宜昌 (中|考 )) -It has been much easier for me to go to work______ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.3.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了 .Because I've __had/owned__ it since I __was__ a baby.encourage (八下Unit 9 P67)【举例透析】His classmates encouraged him to take part in the singing competition.他同学鼓励他参加歌唱比赛 .(encourage作动词,意为鼓励 .常用搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事)(B)(新信息题)The TV show Super Mom(?妈妈是超人?) encourages all mothers______ closer to their children and care for them.A.getB.to get直击中考一、单项选择 .(A)1.(2021凉山州 (中|考 )) -The picture of the Snowflake boy has become very popular recently.-Yeah,it receives ______ Internet hits a day.A.(A)2.(2021凉山州 (中|考 )改编) -Paris is a wonderful place.-So it is.I ______ there twice.A.have beenB.have goneC.wentD.have been to(C)3.(2021玉林 (中|考 )改编)In life,______ we are disappointed,angry and sad,we shouldn't lose heart.(B)4.(2021乌鲁木齐 (中|考 ))My friend's new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(万达广场) ______ two years ago,but I ______ there so far.A.has opened；haven't beenB.was open；haven't been；haven't goneD.has been open；haven't gone二、完形填空 .A man got a new car and he was very proud of it.One day,when he came back home,he saw his three­year­old son happily hitting the new car with a toy __1__.He broke off the paint on the car.The man was so __2__ that he ran to his son,took away his hammer(锤子) from him,and used the hammer to hit the boy's __3__ as hard as hecould for punishment.The poor boy cried __4__ but his father didn't care at all.When the father calmed down,he took his son to the __5__ as soon as he could.Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones,he had to __6__ the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.When the boy __7__ in the hospital and saw his hands,he innocently(天真地) said, "Daddy,I'm sorry about your car.〞Then he asked, "But when are my fingers going to grow back ?〞The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps(踩)__8__ your feet and you want to argue(争吵) with him.Think first before you __9__ your patience with someone.Cars can be broken,__10__ bones and hurt feelings often can't.So always remember：Excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!(((((((C)7.A.went up B.caught upC.woke upD.looked up(((三、(2021义乌 (中|考 )改编)复原句子 .阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确 .Are You Ready for High School?If you can do these things by the time you go to high school,you'll get on well with others in high school.Be the best roommate.A little respect(尊重) goes a long way.Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room,and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.B__Make a great fiC__ To make an immediate connection,look at a person in the eye and give a firm handshake.Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye.KeA__4.__D__ If someone did something nice for you -a gift,some help,now it's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.A.So for your health and friendships,write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.B.If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly,have a talk face to face.C.The first meeting with someone really does matter.D.Write a fantastic thank－you note.四、(2021乌鲁木齐 (中|考 )改编)综合填空 .阅读下面短文,根据单词、首|||字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确 .There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town.One day,his friend Scott asked him owneighbors__."Whywithspreads__(spread) it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn,the bad pollen will have bad influence on mineunless__(除非) my neighbors' corn improves.〞It is the samehoothershappiness__,as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.五、(2021河北 (中|考 )改编)完成句子 .阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子 .Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example,,many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.公众号：惟微小筑(A)根据最|||近的研究,将近百分之五的工作将因为人工智能而消失 . In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do,such as assembling(装配) cars,lf­driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.(B)for,AI,many,will,also,create,new,jobs,people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems(系统) and they will set up and work on them,,jobs that require feelings,excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced(取代) by AI.These include jobs in fields like teaching,nursing and personal training.AI ishere.(C)It__is__changing__how__people__live__and__work__in__many__ways.That makes AI important to watch,not to fear.1.汉译英 .请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子 .(每空一词)According to a recent study,nearly five percent of jobs will__disappear__ because __of__ AI.2.连词成句 .请将(B)处的单词连成意义完整的句子 .__AI__will__also__create__many__new__jobs__for__people.__3.英译汉 .请将(C)句译成中文 .__人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们居住和工作的方式 .__4.根据文章,完成下面两个句子 .(1)AI is __a__group__of__technologies__ that help machines to do tasks.(2)__Self­drivi ng__cars__and__trucks__controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.。

中考英语总复习资料第13讲八年级英语下册Unit9--10一、重点词汇1．invent(v.)→(n.)发明物→(n.)发明者2．believe(v.)→(adj.)可信的→(adj.)难以置信的3．usual(adj.)→(反义词)特别的；不寻常的4．encourage(v.)→(n.)鼓励5．peace(n.)→(adj.)和平的6．collect(v.)→(n.)收集7．safe(adj.)→(n.)安全→(adj.)危险的→(n.)危险8．simply(adv.)→(adj.)简单的9．most(adj.)大多数→(adv.)主要地10．scarf(n.)→(复数)11．own(v.)→(n.)拥有者12．true(adj.)→(n.)真相；事实→(adj.)诚实的；真实的13．especial(adj.)→(adv.)尤其；特别；格外二、重点短语1．搭帐篷2．鼓励某人做某事3．两个；一对；几个4．数以千计的；许许多多的5．一方面……另一方面……6．做某事有麻烦7．棋类游戏8．全年9．四分之三10．查看；观察11．清理；丢掉12．不再；不复13．放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)14．至于；关于15．说实在的17．几乎；接近三、重点句型1．你去过科技博物馆？you ever to a science museum？2我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。

I to the art museum many ．3．我从未去过水上乐园。

我也没去过。

—I've to a water park.—Me ．4．我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。

Let's go today.5．它确实很有趣，是不是？It's really interesting，？6．观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。

Watching the tea preparation is just enjoyable drinking the tea ．7．那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？我买了三年了！—you that bike over there？—I've had it for three years！8．吉姆在日本待了三天了。

考点精讲十五八年级(下)Units 9－10八年级(下) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机camera2.v.& n.进步；进展progress★make progress取得进步3.adj.特别的；不寻常的unusual4.n.坐便器；厕所toilet5.v.鼓励encourage6.adj.完美的；完全的perfect7.v.收集；采集collect生义：A.v.募集；募捐 B.v.集合①Fundraising(筹款) is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.A②A crowd began to collect on the school playground.B8.n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程ride9.n.省份province10.ad v.仅仅；只；不过simply11.adj.和平的；安宁的peaceful12.v.& n.害怕；惧怕fear13.conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否whether14.n.狐狸fox15.conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时whenever16.n.春天spring生义：A.n.泉水 B.n.弹簧；发条①It's a one－day clock.The spring winds down(慢下来) in 24 hours.B②(2024·湖北阅读理解B)“They're hot springs，”explained Mr.Smith.A17.ad v.主要地；通常mostly◆名词1.German n.德语；德国人adj.德国(人)的；德语的→Germans pl.德国人→__Germany__n.德国◆动词2.invent v.发明；创造→__invention__ n.发明；发明物→inventor n.发明家3.believe v.相信；认为有可能→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的◆形容词4.social adj.社会的→society n.社会5.safe adj.安全的；无危险的→__safety__ n.安全→__safely__ad v.安全地1.__amusement_park__游乐场2.tea art/se t茶艺/茶具3.lead to导致4.__all_year_round__全年5.__a_couple_of__两个；一对；几个6.__on_the_one_hand…on_the_other_hand…__一方面……另一方面……7.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的1.你去过太空博物馆吗？Have you ever been to the space museum?2.新加坡(Singapore)的一大优点是全年的温度几乎是一样的。

人教版中考英语一轮复习第十三讲八年级(下)Units 9-10教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语一轮复习第十三讲八年级(下)Units 9-10，主要内容是两个单元的语言点、语法、功能交际和阅读理解。

Units 9-10的主题涉及日常生活、学校生活、购物、旅游等，内容贴近学生的生活实际，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。

本讲将对这两个单元进行详细的复习和讲解，帮助学生巩固所学知识，提高语言运用能力。

二. 学情分析八年级下学期的学生已经掌握了英语学习的基本语法知识和词汇量，具备一定的听说读写能力。

但部分学生在语言运用上还存在一定的困难，如语法运用不准确、词汇搭配不当、阅读理解能力有待提高等。

因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的个体差异，针对不同学生的学习情况，进行有针对性的教学。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：掌握Units 9-10的语言点、语法、功能交际和阅读理解内容，提高学生的英语基础知识。

2.能力目标：提高学生的英语听、说、读、写能力，使学生在实际生活中能够运用所学知识进行交际。

3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生的自信心，使学生养成良好的学习习惯。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：Units 9-10的语言点、语法、功能交际和阅读理解内容。

2.难点：语法点的运用、词汇搭配、阅读理解能力的提高。

五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种实际任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，培养学生的实践能力。

2.情境教学法：创设真实的语言环境，让学生在实际情境中学习英语，提高学生的语言运用能力。

3.小组合作学习：鼓励学生互相合作，共同探讨问题，提高学生的团队协作能力。

六. 教学准备1.教材：人教版初中英语八年级下册。

2.多媒体教学设备：电脑、投影仪、音响等。

3.教学资源：相关图片、视频、音频等。

4.练习题：针对Units 9-10的练习题和阅读理解题目。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片、视频或音频，引导学生回顾Units 9-10的主题内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。