Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes词组

高一英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点总结高一英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点总结Unit 4 Earthquakes 1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ① Itseems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though… ③ There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. 2. in ruins. 变为废墟 3. Two-thirds 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于 6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊9. be proud of 以……为自豪10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词和短语1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发as if/ though+clause虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时4. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时）at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时)by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时）Nation n国家，民族national adj5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely advInjure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索Useless adj无用的useful adjIt is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。

Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。

②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。

归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。

有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。

He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。

(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。

I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。

(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。

1. 学习短语的根本含义和用法。

2. 敏捷运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。

1. 重点：短语at an end, give out, in ruins, think little of的用法。

2. 难点：end有关的短语和give有关的短语。

【短语学习】1. at an end结束；终结★★★at an end 结束〔表示状态，事实〕，常作表语。

All that you know, is at an end!你所知道的这一切，终将结束!Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at an end.我们想查找一幢廉价但要大些的房子的事最终有了结果。

at the end of在……终点〔末尾〕〔指时间或空间〕by the end of到……末为止〔多与完成时连用〕in the end最终，最终〔作状语〕on end连续to the end究竟without end没完没了的e to an end 结束〔用作谓语〕make ends meet 收支相抵end作动词，也有很多固定短语，end up with以……告终end up doing sth. 结束做某事end up in 结果end in 以……告终〔1〕The party last night was ______ success. We sang and danced until it came to ______ end at twelve.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. /; an〔2〕—Do you have to take ________ risk that you might lose all of your opportunity?—Yes. Unless you put ________ end to the petition between us.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; /D. the; /答案：〔1〕A 〔2〕A思路分析：〔1〕success此处为“胜利的事〞，是可数名词，所以用冠词a; 其次空考查短语e to an end 结束。

高中英语必修一Unit 4 earthquakes 知识点（优选.)Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away =at once; in no time; immediately right now : at this very moment2. rise vi. 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, rose-risenraise vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活 raised-raisedarise vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于 arose--arisen4. burst : 爆发burst into + n. 突然……起来burst out + doing 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying / laughing5. be at an end 结束，终结at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;in the end 意思“最后、终于”。

6. cut across 横穿，跨越 cut in v.插嘴, 插入,cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权 cut down. v.砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节cut up v.切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气 cut out v.切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 停止7. lay in ruins lie—lied —lied —lying 说谎lie—lay —lain —lying 躺, 平放, 展现(开),位于lay—laid—laid —laying vt. 放置, 铺设, 布置 vi.下蛋, 打赌ruin /destroy /damage/ injuredamage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以·····而自豪12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛20. be/ get shocked 震惊21.at an end 终结1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (too···· to)2.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (现在分词短语表伴随)3.It seemed as if the world was at an end. （It seemed as if····句型）4.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.（分数修饰名词或代词作主语）- 2 - 5.All hope was not lost.（部分否定）单项选择( )31. It was a really terrifying experience. Afterwards everybody was very . A.shocking B. terrifying C. shocked D. worried( )32. As soon as the lost girl saw her mother, she into tears.A. criedB. burstC. brokeD. laughed( )33. Since she listened to a ghost story, she has never been alone during the night.A. frighteningB. worryingC. interestingD. surprising( )34. Everybody got when they heard the story.A. shocked; shockedB. shocking; shockingC. shocked; shockingD. shocking; shocked( )35. The firefighters have sent those people in the burning building to the safe place.A. escapedB. helpedC. rescuedD. trapped( )36. The little boy tried his best his friends as soon as he was away from the dangerous place.A. rescueB. rescuedC. to rescueD. rescuing( )37. The big flood has caused great to the local economies in Hebei Province.A. injuryB. woundC. ruinD. damage( )38. It is reported that of this week the stock exchanged will have risen by about 10%.A. by the endB. at the endC. in the endD. at an end( )39. —Look! What are they in the field?—Maybe for treasure. Who knows.A. digging outB. digging forC. digging upD. digging in( )40. his expression, he probably is in need of help now.A. Generally speakingB. To tell you the truthC. Judging fromD. To be honest( )41. He is a man —he always says what he thinks.A. curiousB. seriousC. sincereD. upset( )42. The visitors will never forget the days they have spent visiting Hainan Province.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where( )43. Those people add happiness to us should be loved.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which。