2019-2020学年山东省普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题(Word版)

机密★启用前2019-2020年高中学业水平考试英语试题含答案本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。

时量120分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Sports.C. Health.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?A. By plane.B. By bike.C. By train.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. Where is the woman going?A. The gym.B. The car park.C. The swimming pool.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4. What does Michael need most?A. Food.B. Water.C. Fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?A. Her husband.B. Her daughter.C. Her son.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

山东省1月一般高中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题分第I卷（选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。

第I 卷、第II卷均为50分，共100分。

考试时间为90分钟。

2. 答卷前，务必将自己旳姓名、考籍号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3. 第I卷每题选出旳答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目旳答案标号(A、B、C或D) 涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净，再改涂其他答案。

4. 第II卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置旳区域内，在试卷上答题无效。

第I卷(共50分)第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分20分)做题时，可先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What does the woman want?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Milk.2. Why did the woman have to walk?A. Her car broke down.B. Her car was lost.C. She lost the key.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Cloudy.4. Who bought the skirt?A. Kate.B. Kate's friend.C. Kate's husband.5. How much is the shirt now?A. $ 12.50.B. $ 25.C. $ 50.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。

每段对话和独白后有几种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

机密★启用前山东省2019年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语（满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。

）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

3．非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）略.第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A“What was that？”Mom cried as she suddenly stepped on the brakes（刹车）of the car．"I think a big bird just hit a·|our windshield（挡风玻璃），”red-tailed hawkshe said．"We've got to go and look for it！I am sure it has been badly hurt．"Mompulled off to the side of the road and I found the bird within minutes．It was lying therewith its sad eyes and broken wings．“Do you think it's going to make it？"I said quietly to Mom．Mom's face was full of caring and concern．She checked that the bird was breathing and then said we should get help．“There's a place about an hour away from here called the Raptor Trust．The people there know how to care for injured birds, “she said．"Let's go! “I said excitedly．The bird didn't make a sound during our drive．Mom and I didn't say much either．When we finally found the place, I was amazed to see so many beautiful birds living there．The knowledgeable workers told us the bird was a female red-tailed hawk．A veterinarian（兽医）checked our bird and told us that she would recover．When it was time to leave，I thanked all the workers for their kindness in helping the birds．I took a picture of my hawk and promised her we'd be back to visit．21．What do we know from paragraph 1？A．A bird hit a car and got badly hurt．B．A bird was shot down．C．A car ran into a tree．D．A car broke down．22．What did the mother and her child do after the accident？A．They tried to fix the car．B．They called the traffic police．C．They repaired the bird's broken bones．D．They took the bird to the Raptor Trust．23．Which of the following best describes the mother and her child？A．Brave．B．Honest．C．Caring．D．Humorous．BLarge cities like Tokyo, R ome, Moscow are all worth visiting．But London is the one that you shouldn't miss．Follow us this week on our short tour of London．Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is the largest royal（皇家的）palace in London．It is a very large building with many rooms，and 300 people work there．The gardens behind it are full of trees，flowers and birds；they are the largest gardens in the city．Richmond ParkRichmond Park is the biggest royal park in London．It has a fantastic view of the Thames and it is very popular for pic nics．A lot of people go there to see the deer and the beautiful flowers in springtime．Richmond Park has a few ponds（池塘）and some people use them for fishing．Piccadilly CircusAround Piccadilly Circus there are lots of cars，shops and people．The statue（雕塑）of Eros is there too．It is one of the smallest but most interesting statues in London．Trafalgar SquareAt Trafalgar Square you will see the highest statue in London-the statue of Lord Nelson．This statue is on the top of a column（石柱）．24．Where can you find the biggest gardens in the city?A．Behind Buckingham Palace．B．In Richmond Park．C．Around Piccadilly Circus．D．At Trafalgar Square．25．What can visitors do in Richmond Park?A．Raise deer．B．Have picnics．C．Grow flowers．D．Swim in the pond．。

⼭东省普通⾼中学业⽔平考试英语试题普通⾼中学业⽔平考试英语试题第I卷(共50分)第⼀部分：听⼒测试(共两节，满分20分)第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分)听下⾯五段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What time does the meeting begin?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00C. At 3:302. What’s the man’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. TennisC. Swimming3. What is the man?A. A cook.B. A teacher.C. A gardener.4. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a library.C. At home.第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分)听下⾯三段对话和⼀段独⽩。

每段对话和独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话和独⽩前，你都有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独⽩读两遍。

听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6⾄第8题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Saleswoman and customer.7. What colour T-shirt does the man want?A. A dark one.B. A blue one.C. A red one.8. How much does the man pay for the T-shirt?A. $ 98.B. $ 19.C. $ 80.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第9⾄第11题。

机密启用前济南市2020年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷共8页，满分为85分；第II卷共4页，满分为35分。

本试题共12页，满分12分，考试时间为120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考生科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第I卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. Nice to meet you! B. What color is it? C. My name’s Jenny.2. A. Is that his book? B. These are my friends. C. Where’s the bus stop?3. A. Do you like bananas? B. Can she speak French? C. How much are these pants?4. A. When is your birthday? B. Let’s go at seven o’clock. C. Mike’s father likes it, too.5. A. Jeff can’t come to the party. B. What can you do? C. I want to be an actor.B) 听录音，从每小题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6.7.8.9.10.C) 在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试（模拟卷）一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 2019年是世界上首次实现元素人工转变100周年。

1919年，卢瑟福用氦核轰击氮原子核，发现产生了另一种元素，该核反应方程可写为：{H e + ^N m^X+^Y。

以下判断正确的是A . m=16, n=1B . m=17, n=1C. m=16, n=0 D . m=17, n=02. 如图所示，水平放置的封闭绝热气缸，被一锁定的绝热活塞分为体积相等的a、b两部分。

已知a部分气体为1mol氧气，b部分气体为2mol氧气，两部分气体温度相等，均可视为理想气体。

解除锁定，活塞滑动一段距离后，两部分气体各自再次达到平衡态时，它们的体积分别为V a、V b,温度分别为T a、T b。

下列说法正确的是A . V a>V b, T a>T bB . V a>V b , T a<T bC. V a<V b, T a<T b D . V a<V b , T a>T b3. 我国自主研制的绞吸挖泥船天鲲号”达到世界先进水平。

若某段工作时间内，天鲲号的泥泵输出功率恒为1X104kw，排泥量为1.4m3/s,排泥管的横截面积为0.7m2。

则泥泵对排泥管内泥浆的推力为A. 5 XI05 6NB. 2 X107NC. 2 X109ND. 5XI09N4•某一列沿x轴传播的简谐横波，在t T时刻的波形图如图所示，P、Q为介质中的两4质点，质点P正在向动能增大的方向运动。

下列说法正确的是A .波沿x轴正方向传播B. t4时刻，Q比P的速度大C. t3T时刻，Q到达平衡位置452019年10月28日发生了天王星冲日现象，即太阳、地球、天王星处于同一直线。

此时是观察天王星的最佳时间。

已知日地距离为R0,天王星和地球的公转周期分别为T和T0,则天王星与太阳的距离为D. t3T时刻，P向y轴正方向运动4射电子，沿垂直于平行板电容器极板的方向，场后，至U 达右侧极板时速度刚好为零。

山东省济南市2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格考模拟试题英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．Tongue-tied.B．Confident.C．Absent-minded.D．Shy.2. What is the man doing?A．Planning a vacation.B．Keeping a secret.C．Telling good news.3.A．Give a party.B．Make a reservation.C．Climb the hill.D．Throw a game.4. How much will the man pay?A．$25.B．$35.C．$50.5. What costs the most according to the woman?A．The car.B．The repairs.C．The driving lessons.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What lesson will the man give this afternoon?A．English history.B．English Grammar.C．American history.2. What time does the conversation take place?A．At about 6:55.B．At about 7:05.C．At about7:15.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who does the book belong to?A．David.B．Mary.C．Nancy.2. What can be known about the book?A．It sells very well.B．It can be found in a few bookstores.C．The book is aimed at students.3. What will the woman do next?A．Look for the book in a bookstore.B．Give Mary a call.C．Bring the book right now.8. 听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。

该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What sport does the woman prefer?A．Tennis．B．Basketball．C．Boxing．2．Why was the man late for work?A．He had an accident．B．He got up late．C．He was caught in traffic．3．What is the woman doing?A．Selling a dress．B．Talking about clothes．C．Asking for a lower price．4．What does the man probably do?A．He’s a paint seller．B．He’s a house decorator． C．He’s a wedding planner．5．How much does the man borrow finally?A．4 yuan. B．2 yuan．C．1 yuan．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024山东枣庄初中学业水平英语试题第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What’s John’s schoolbag?A. On his sofa.B. Under his table.C. In the bedroom.2. This dialogue is mainly about the of Laura’s cousin.A. lookB. hairC. build3. Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because .A. she needs to buy drinksB. there is something wrong with herC. she is not asked to buy food4. What was the woman doing at the time of snow yesterday?A. Learning from Mr. Zhang.B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang.C. Listening to the sound of snow.5. What does the man want Susan to do?A. Turn off the lights.B. Save waterC. Save the environment其次节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题。

现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该对话读两遍。

6. Why does the man think this is Rita’s basketball? Because she .A. bought a baseball yesterdayB. sometimes plays basketballC. loves baseball most7. What does Bob’s little brother like?A. Toy truckB. Toy spaceshipC. Toy plane8. What did Anna leave?A. A bookB. A bagC. A dictionary9. What does Grace usually like doing?A. Making a toy spaceship.B. Playing basketballC. Playing tennis10. Who left a necklace?A. KathyB. LindaC. A boy第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。

山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一张海报。

文章介绍了Lanley英语学校所提供的说、写、听三项课程的相关信息。

1.【答案】B【解析】由全文内容尤其是海报中的“3 courses”部分可知，文章主要介绍了三项英语课程的相关信息。

故选B。

【考点】主旨大意。

2.【答案】C【解析】由海报中的“Speaking £ 125. 00”和“Writing£ 30.00”可知，口语课和写作课一共要支付（125+30=）155英镑。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

3.【答案】A【解析】由海报Listening部分中的“every day of the week”可知，三项课程中只有听力课每天都会上课，所以如果Leo周日下午有空，他可以提高听力能力。

故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了Hunter Adams是一名特别的医生，他对待病人就像对待朋友一样，给病人带去了欢乐。

4.【答案】C【解析】由第一段内容和第二段第一句中的“When he left hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor”可推知，Hunter的青少年时期的经历使他决定成为一名医生。

故选C。

【考点】推理判断。

5.【答案】C【解析】由第三段第一、二句“But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too.可推知，Hunter和其他医生的不同之处在于他尽可能地像对待朋友一样对待病人。

故选C。

【考点】推理判断。

6.【答案】B【解析】由画线词所在句中的“often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh”可知，Adams经常把一个特别的红鼻子放在他的脸上，让他看起来像个小丑，来让孩子们开怀大笑。

普通高中学业水平考试英语试题选择题部分一、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

从给出的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项）1. A very big earth struck Tangshan ______ July 28, 1976.A. atB. inC. forD. on2. As the saying goes, actions speak ______ than words.A. loudB. louderC. loudestD. the loudest3.David is very noisy ______ Katy is rather quiet.A. whileB. sinceC. soD. or4. ______ is well-known that Chinese has the largest number of native speakers.A. ThisB. WhatC. ItD. That5.______ more information about our university, please visit our website.A. GotB. GettingC. GetD. To get6.Summer days are long in Norway, ______ the sun doesn’t set until very late in the evening.A. whereB. whomC. whyD. which7.Wu Yue _______ the TV and began to watch the news programme on CCTV-1.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned inD. turned over8.I hear that you _____ for Canada next week. Have you got everything ready?.A. leaveB. have leftC. are leavingD. left9. Mary is quite patient and helpful, making her one of the most ______ teachers among the students.A. activeB. popularC. determinedD. efficient10.—I’m really luchy to have won the first prize.—______A.Congratulations!B. Best wishes!C. No problem.D. All right.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分,30分。

2021年山东省普通高中学业水平等级考试地理试题(word 画图、答案及解析附后）一.选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

20世纪90年代以来，长三角地区F 村农民的主要收入来源经历了数次转变（表格）。

近年来，该村每年都会吸引来自杭州、上海等地的老年人在此休闲居住，短则1个月，长达5个月。

旺季时，该村外来老年人与本村的人数比例超过6:1，吸引周边村庄500余人就业。

F 村已成为远近闻名的休闲养老型村落。

据此完成1～2题。

1.F 村产业向观光旅游型农家乐转变的主导因素是（ ）A.政策B.交通C.市场D.生态环境2.休闲养老型村落的形成，可以（ ）A.提高城镇化水平B.解决都市养老难题C.降低乡村生活成本D.促进乡村文化繁荣敦煌莫高窟位于河西走廊西端，开凿在大泉河西岸第四级阶地的砂砾岩崖壁上（下图）。

崖壁最高达50m ，洞窟主要分布在10-40m 高度之间，一般为2-3层。

由于洞窟开凿和长期自然作用的影响，洞窟所在崖体出现大量裂隙。

据此完成3～4题。

图1图13.洞窟开凿在大泉河西岸崖壁，能够（ ）A.降低开凿难度B.减弱风沙侵蚀C.减轻风化破坏D.方便生活取水4.与下层洞窟相比，对上层洞窟内壁画的破坏影响更大的因素是（ ）A.构造运动B.太阳辐射C.大气降水D.人类活动时间 F 村农民的主要收入来源 1990年以前 木材、木柴、木炭等 1991-1997年 茶叶、笋干、山核桃等 1998-2009年 观光旅游型农家乐 2010年至今 休闲养老旅游服务 高度表 1800 1600 1400 12001000 莫高窟 河流 鸣沙山河泉大三危山北一级阶地 二级阶地 三级阶地四级阶地五级阶地古洪积扇 河泉大0 3km下图示意大兴安岭中段东坡自山顶到山麓洪积扇的植被垂直分布，图中三类草原水分状况不同。

据此完成5～6题。

图25.图中三类草原的水分条件由好到差依次为（ ） A.草原Ⅱ、草原Ⅰ、草原Ⅲ B.草原Ⅱ、草原Ⅲ、草原Ⅰ C.草原Ⅲ、草原Ⅰ、草原Ⅱ D.草原Ⅲ、草原Ⅱ、草原Ⅰ6.平台到察尔森出现草原Ⅱ的主要影响因素是（ ）A.东南季风B.局地环流C.山地坡度D.土壤肥力下图示意我国某地级市2007～2019年户籍人口和常住人口的变化情况。

山东省济南市2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格考模拟试题英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Join Our Sports CampEver created a whole sports plan for yourself only to give up a few days later? If you’re trying to keep it, join us! The camp is 100% volunteer-run and totally non-profit.What we’ll help you do：·Create a plan which fits you. Start small, and then gradually increase difficulty.·Find the time to exercise. Even if it’s only a 10-minute walk, any exercise is enough to get you started.·Try various activities to find one that you love. After doing them more, you start looking forward to your exercise.·Find ways to make exercising more fun. Try changing the places where you work out by playing tennis on the playground or doing yoga(瑜伽) in the gym—anything to get yourself excited to workout.Requirements·Ages：13-17·Take your own equipment ·Parents must be with you for your first coming Schedule·Weekdays 9：00 a.m.—10：00 a.m.;2：00 p.m.—5：00 p.m.·Weekends 8：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.;2：00 p.m.—7：00 p.m.How to joinClick here to get information and hand in the form to our camp before 9：00 p.m. everyday!1．What can be learnt about the sports camp?A．It is not free of charge.B．It welcomes parents to join.C．It provides teenagers equipment.D．It inspires teenagers to keep exercising.2．When can you do exercises during the camp?A．1：30 a.m. on Friday.B．6：00 p.m. on Saturday.C．8：30 a.m. on Thursday.D．10：30 a.m. on Monday.3．Where does the text probably come from?A．A website.B．A newspaper.C．A travel journal.D．A sportshandbook.A few months ago someone gifted us a robot cleaner. We already had a regular cleaner and I didn’t really see the need to use this new one, so it just satin its box.One of our neighbors is moving away to a new house next week and I thought of asking her whether this might be something she could use. It turned out that she replied yes! Her new place had hardwood floors and her daughter was asking if they could get a robot cleaner but she said they would have to wait and see....and now she didn’t have to buy one!I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughter’s response when she came over. She was also as excited about the flower seeds I gave her from our backyard to plant in their new home.The nice thing was that the daughter would still be working in our town, and I told her that if she ever needed to stay over instead of driving 45 minutes to the new house, our home was always here for her.She also told me that she was so touched that I drew a big pink heart on the front of our house for their going-away party. I told her maybe after they moved I would clean it up. Or maybe not—I like being reminded of how our hearts are connected to everyone.4．Why did the author give away the robot cleaner?A．She liked to giveaway gifts.B．She already had one at home.C．She showed off before her neighbor.D．She met the need of her neighbor’s daughter.5．What do we know about the neighbor’s new home?A．It is surrounded by some flowers.B．It has a door with a “heart” on it.C．It saw a goodbye party for the author.D．It is far from her daughter’s workplace.6．What can be the best title for the text?A．Love never fails B．Hearts connect usC．Little acts add up D．Family warms heartsMore than one billion pounds of pumpkins are grown in the U.S. every year, and after they’ve been used for Halloween, millions of them will end up in a waste yard.“Driving around after Halloween, you see so many pumpkins on top of their garbage cans. All of them will go to a waste yard and become methane gas(沼气),” says Kay McKeen, director of an environmental education organization based in Illinois.Methane is a greenhouse gas. Compared to CO2, it warms the atmosphere in a shorter amount of time, which means it’s a most important cause of climate change. And waste yards—where we send as much as 40 percent of the food we produce—take up 14 percent of methane produced in the US every year.That’s why, in 2014, McKeen began a collection event where local people can bring their waste pumpkins to 69 different locations to send them off to the bins, and—of course—smash them to pieces.“It puts nutrients(营养) back in our soil, it saves water, it doesn’t make methane gas—it’s just a win-win,” says McKeen.But not everyone has access to pumpkin smashing events, so we asked our newsletter readers how they reduce their pumpkin waste. The answers are various, ranging from baking sweet treats to bringing a pumpkin treat to farm animals.7．What happens after Halloween?A．A lot of pumpkins are thrown away.B．People are busy cleaning up garbage.C．It is the best time for pumpkin harvest.D．People use pumpkins to make methane gas.8．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．Pumpkins cause the climate change.B．Illinois people waste half of their food.C．Both methane and CO2 are greenhouse gases.D．Methane is the only reason for climate change.9．What does the underlined word “smash” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Burn.B．Shake.C．Break.D．Press. 10．What is this text?A．A letter.B．A speech.C．A news report.D．A health report.二、完形填空Little Rohan was standing by the door with a bag on his shoulders and a hat on his head. He didn’t want to leave the 11 . “Mom, do we have to go?”“Yes, Rohan, we have to,” Rashmi 12 as she picked up the car keys.Rohan was 13 of water ever since he almost drowned(淹死) during a swimming class. Rashmi knew her son had to face his 14 .But as they drove to the beach, Rohan started making 15 .He opened his bag and 16 to look for something. “Mom, I think I left my sunglasses. Can we go back and get it?”“Check it again,” she pointed at the bag.“Yes, found them,” he looked 17 .When they reached, Rashmi found a good 18 and sat under the shade. “Why don’t you go play? I am right here,” she said.Rohan 19 his shoes, tiptoed (踮脚走) into the water carefully and 20 a little further in. Suddenly, a big 21 came and swept him off his feet. Rohan tried to scream 22 all useless. He had a bigmouth of seawater. Only when his hands touched the sand beneath the water, he 23 he was safe. He rose to his feet, and at the same time drove away his fear of water.While his mother was standing there, with a worried 24 on her face, Rohan 25 ran towards her, “Mom, come to the water with me. It’s so much fun.” That day was a new beginning for Rohan. He was no longer afraid of water.11．A．house B．garden C．beach D．school 12．A．shouted B．looked C．cried D．replied 13．A．fond B．afraid C．aware D．careful 14．A．joy B．change C．fear D．belief 15．A．excuses B．mistakes C．differences D．choices 16．A．agreed B．offered C．managed D．seemed 17．A．eager B．angry C．upset D．sleepy 18．A．way B．place C．room D．product 19．A．gave out B．took off C．came across D．picked up20．A．stepped B．jumped C．swam D．ran 21．A．wind B．rain C．wave D．storm 22．A．and B．although C．since D．but 23．A．doubted B．decided C．realized D．hoped 24．A．smile B．tear C．pity D．look 25．A．politely B．happily C．gradually D．lonely三、用单词的适当形式完成短文四、其他应用文36．假如你是李华，你校拟举办中国国画展。