2019中考英语一轮复习 七选五专项练习 人教新目标版

2019年中考英语-阅读理解七选五专题练习(含答案)1.Finding a job can be easy if you check the XXX。

XXX allow people from all over the world to search for jobsor even buy and XXX。

3.Universities XXX。

4.Some experts。

like Susan Miller who owns California Job Services in Los Angeles。

XXX understand their strengths。

goals。

and interests to find a job that suits them。

5.With her assistance。

many people have found XXX。

A。

It is XXX。

B。

However。

it is XXX cleaning can also be well-paying ns.C。

Some common services that people offer include taking care of children and cleaning homes.D。

The University of Texas offers a job center where students can receive assistance.E。

XXX.XXX jobs.G。

Finding XXX individuals.2015·真题中考) "e。

have you finished your homework?" asked Mr。

Prentice to his son。

who had set aside his book and was XXX.No。

father," replied e。

2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案一、七选五阅读命题类型：（考察角度）1）主旨概括句：多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意2）过渡性句子：多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构3）细节性句子：多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。

二、解题策略：总的原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。

（1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。

（2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各选项的大致意思，（3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。

（主旨；过渡；细节）（4）定位选项。

根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。

（5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、细节性问题(多位于段落中间）。

设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。

一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。

注意三个衔接：•1，词汇衔接•2，逻辑衔接•3，结构衔接1)同词出现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。

你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。

一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密2)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

双保险：上下文再核实一下。

3) 代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

4) 逻辑关系衔接解答议论文体的阅读填句题,首先要把握好所论述的中心问题.通常所挖空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。

其次,此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关系词,对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。

七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断◆利用同义词和近义词关系◆利用词的上下义关系◆利用反义词、过渡词关系◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案AWhat’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy da ys? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.B1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters.4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kidsdon’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.CAmericans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to therestaurant to have a good dinner. 5 .DWe have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.七选五阅读A篇：D B F A E B篇：DGECA C篇：C G D F B D篇：E D G A B。

2019届中考英语第一轮复习试题人教新目标版1.I spent an hour_____________(make) a bottle of delicious apple milk shake.2.Fifteen minutes is enough for you ___________(cut) up some tomatoes.3.You need _______________(add) some red sugar to the soup.4. Would you like some ________________(butter) on the bread?5.Let’s _______________(make) the milk shake together!6. Lucy often __________ (help) me with my English. Last night she __________ (help) me again.7. The day after tomorrow there __________ (be) a meeting in the afternoon.8. My sister wanted ______________ (find) work in another city.9. How _____________ (many) yogurt do we need?10. _____________ (make) dinner is a very interesting thing for me.11. __________(add) the salt to the noodles, please.12. Look! The boys __________ (swim) in the river.13. What time _________ you __________ (get) home yesterday morning?14. Please come to school a little ___________ (early) next time.15. Jordan ______________ (be) born in 1975.16.He is going to be an engineer when he ___________(grow) u p.17.Ann runs as______________(fast) as Linda．18. Many v______________ from different countries come to China every year. 19．Kate h __________________ out with her friends yesterday.20．I must w__________________ a prize this term.21.The floor is dirt y. So s ____________ it after class.22. Can I use your pen? M____________ is at home23.The park is c____________ to the school.24. The computer is too expensive. I don't have e____________ money to buy it.25.How old were you when you s______________ learning English?26. I li ke People’s Theater and I thin k the seats there are very ___________（舒服的）?27. There are _________________（千）of s tudents in our school.28. Tom ______________(遇见) his good friend when he went to school this morning.29 ___________________(幸运地)，we brought our umbrella.30. Jim’s _______________（梦想）is to be a famous reporter for magazines.31. Mary got her first _________________ (兼职的) job when she was in high school.32. Nowadays, we can c____________(交流) with people around the world by Internet.33. I _________________(忘记)to turn off the TV when I left home.34. He _________________ (不同意)with his parents on most things.35. I’m glad our meeting is a great_________________(成功).36. To some men wealth is t he greatest p______________（奖励）in life, and to others, is fame(名誉).37People can’t live __________(with) air or water.38There are many ____________(外国人).2.单项选择。

2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题7人教新目标版Passage A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say,“Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giverto see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them. We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it。

2019中考英语一轮复习七选五专项练习人教新目标版2019中考英语七选五专项练习（一）Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 1 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm.Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 2 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas.3 Tell them they are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us.4 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well.One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. 5 .A Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling.B Children all like small animals, but th ey don’ t consider them as their friends.C Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals.D This can make children know how to care others.E One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day.F Parents should protect the environment first.G Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean.（二）Feel the Meaning of LifeImagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And you’re keeping all of thesein the air. 1 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 2 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life.3 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give.4 .5 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.A．Life is like a roller coaster, live it, be happy, enjoy life.B．Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.C．Don’t weaken your worth by comparing yourself with others.D．you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.E．Don't shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find.F．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.G．But the other four balls are made of glass.（三）How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter．But if we take care in our lire，all of US can keep healthy without any cold．1．This will stop germs(病菌) passing from one person to another．When you finish your work or before you eat，you'd better wash your hands．2． Use a tissue(纸巾)，and then throw it into dustbins（垃圾箱） at once．When others around you are coughing，I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won't reach you．Get more fresh air．Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms．3． Don't stay too long in the places with too many people． If flu is going round house or school，you should try to stay away from those who are ill．4． .Boil your toothbrush for about a minute．This kills germs．5． If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so，throw it away and buy a new one．A．Have a shower everyday．B．Wash your hands often．C．Don't use your hands when coughing．D．Don't go out often when you are coughing．E．Besides，don't use the same toothbrush too long．F．In this way，you won't be infected by these people．G．So you'd better stay in the places with more fresh air．（四）Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. 1 . It’s a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?Live with a native speaker__2 . First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you’re far from home. I’ve also had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize(交往) with them. 3 . In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.Socialize with the local peoplethe food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. 4 I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before. My knowledge of the different bread and cheese types has grown greatly 5 .A. Try the local food.B. But it’s also exciting.C. I currently volunteer with homeless peopleD. You can also speak the local language every day.E. Improve my French vocabulary and understanding.F. You can meet other people in the area by joining a clubG. There are many advantages to living with a native speaker（五）Here are tips for a successful speech from a professional speechwriter：No speech should last more than 20 minutes. 1 The Sermonon the Mount, a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus, for example, lasted hardly more than three minutes.Focus on one topic. We're human and tend to have lots of thoughts, opinions and ideas. You have to make proper selection.2 Include and expand only those that explain and support your viewpoint(观点)．3 It's important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.Humor is vital. 4 Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter. It helped him relax. It also helped the audience relax.Don't forget to say thanks. You should always, at the beginning of the speech, thank the person who invited you and introduced you. 5 While you're doing it, the audience gets a chance to daydream and settle down. They're going to daydream at some point anyway, and it may as well be before you get to the heart of your remarks.A．Choose your words carefully.B．And saying thanks at the beginning has a practical purpose.C．First you have to work out what you're going to say.D．Every speech needs it, and you need it, too, probably at the beginning.E．Stick to one subject—the future of the soccer club, for example.F．This process takes time, so start once you begin thinking about the speech.G. The more important the message is, the less time it requires to say it.（六）1 When a person does a certain thing again and again，he is driven by someunseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult，and sometimes impossible to get rid of. 2 Children often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits and sometimes become ruined by them.3 Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on. 4 .Unfortunately，older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.5 .A．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help.B．Whether good or not habits are，they are easy to get rid of.C．We ought to keep away from all these habits，and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.D．Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed.E．It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.F．These are all easily formed habits.G．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.（七）Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 1 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm.Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 2 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas.3 Tel l them they are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot expressthemselves like us. 4 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well.One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursingthem. 5 .A Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling.B Children all l ike small animals, but they don’ t consider them as their friends.C Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals.D This can make children know how to care others.E One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day.F Parents should protect the environment first.G Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean.（八）Feel the Meaning of LifeImagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some fiveballs in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And you’re keeping all of these in the air. 1 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 2 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life.3 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give.4 .5 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don’t ru n through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, butalso where you are going.A．Life is like a roller coaster, live it, be happy, enjoy life.B．Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.C．Don’t weaken your worth by comparing yourself with others.D．you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.E．Don't shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find.F．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.G．But the other four balls are made of glass.（九）How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winterand spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter．But if we take care in our lire，all of US can keep healthy without any cold．36．This will stop germs(病菌) passing from one person to another．When you finish your work or before you eat，you'd better wash your hands．37．Use a tissue(纸巾)，and then throw it into dustbins （垃圾箱4）at once．When others around you are coughing，I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won't reach you．Get more fresh air．Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms．38．Don't stay too long in the places with too many people．If flu is going round house or school，you should try to stay away from those who are ill．39．.Boil your toothbrush for about a minute．This killsgerms．40．If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so，throw it away and buy a new one．A．Have a showereveryday．B．Wash your hands often．C．Don't use your hands when coughing．D．Don't go out often when you are coughing．E．Besides，don't use the same toothbrush too long．F．In this way，you won't be infected by these people．G．So you'd better stay in the places with more fresh air．（十）Health is the most important thing in the world．Nothing is more important than health．If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive．1.______That is why we always try to eat in a healthy wayand exercise often.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods．2.__________ Besides,I only eat a little meat.3.__________ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health．4.__________ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone．When I am with my friends, I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them．5.__________A．Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick. B．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.C．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.D．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.E．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much．F．But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.G．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.1、EGCAD2、FGCBE3、BCGFE4、BGDFA5、GEADB6、DGAFC7、EGCAD8、FGCBE9、BCGFE10、FGCAE。

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019阅读理解七选五济南题型专练(一)Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you arecoming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that aredifferent from your old school environment. 1.You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar classand getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higheracademic(学术的) levels than your middle and junior­high school teachers. 2. In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increasesin high school. 3.Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you arefeeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, orcounselor to find a solution(解决). 4. If you are not succeedingacademically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club orgroup to make new friends.5． With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?(二)(2018·湖北荆州中考改编)Don't be too surprised if you see a car going downthe road without a driver in Beijing these days.1. Last month, Baidu beganto test its self­driving cars on open roads in Beijing.2． Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have beenworking to produce and test their own self­driving cars.Self­driving cars are safer than regular cars.3. They can remove thestress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.4． In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at thecar's sensors(传感器) while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laserbeam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.5.When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃)without any reason.But if this happened to a self­driving ca r, the results could bedeadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.(三)(2018·江西高安三模)Why are your study habits different from those of yourfriends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? 1. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型) and Kinesthetic(动觉型)．2． If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphsand videos, you are probably a visual learner. 3. Never mind. You candraw graphs or pictures instead if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember thingsby hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. 4. It's theeasiest way for you to learn.Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you fromlistening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrowyour friend's notes to copy.5． If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.参考答案(一)ABEDC (二) CBEDA (三)ADGCF。

人教新目标初中英语中考总复习补全对话（七选五）专项练习一A: Hi, Zhou Ran.B: Hi, Gao Jie. 1．A: I’m going to the basketball club for training.B: 2．A: Twice a week.B: Who is your favorite basketball player?A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. 3． He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals. B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军),A: So do I. 4．B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father.A: 5．It’s not easy to get the tickets. By the way, would you like to go to the club with me?B: Sure, I’d love to.A: Let’s go!A．Did you go to watch the Finals?B．You are so lucky!C．When did you go?D．How often do you go to the basketball club?E．Who did you go with?F．Where are you going?G．He is so excellent.二(Xiaoyun and Fangfang talk with each other after class.)Xiaoyun: Hello, Fangfang! 6．Fangfang: Hi, Xiaoyun! I’m reading a book on saving the environment.Xiaoyun: Wonderful! What does the book say?Fangfang: Well, it gives good ideas about how to save the environment in our daily lives. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the room.Xiaoyun: Yes, that’s easy. 7．What’s next?Fangfang: We can ride a bike or walk. Don’t take a bus or a taxi unless we have to. Xiaoyun: Good idea. 8． What else can we do?Fangfang: We can also try to recycle paper.X iaoyun: Hmm…it does have a point! Some books, newspapers, magazines…we have plenty of paper at home.Fangfang: Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair. Xiaoyun: I didn’t know about that! 9．Fangfang: Yes. Get your hair wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair,then turn on the shower again and wash it out.Xiaoyun: You are right. 10． We have to save water. By the way, the book sounds good. Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it?Fangfang: Sure, no problem.A．Where are you going?B．Water is really important to us.C．You mean when I have shampoo(洗发剂) in my hair?D．What are you reading?E．That will save money, too.F．Take a bag when you go shopping.G．I always remember to turn them off when there is no need.三A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. 11．B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school.A: 12． Everything is new in the high school.B. But sometimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers.A: 13．B. That sounds good! 14．A: 15．B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.A: Cool!A．Then what do you want to be in the future?B．How are you feeling?C．I have the same feeling.D．I’m sure those photos will bring me good memories in the future.E．I don’t know.F．Who’s your favourite teacher?G．You can take some photos with them.四A: Hi, Daisy. Next Sunday is my 15 birthday. I’d like to hold a party at my house. 16．B: Sure, I’d love to.A: Great! I’ll need your help. 17．B: Yeah. How many people will come?A: I don’t know. Maybe about 12.B: OK. You can give me a list of the names and 18． What about the food?A: Uh, I don’t think about it. 19．B: Yeah, sure. Are you going to have any party games?A: 20． Can you organize some?B: Hey, wait a moment. Is this your party, or my party?A: Haha…A．Would you like to come?B．I’ll help you with the invitations.C．Can you bring some fruit and snacks?D．Can you help me organize it?E．Sure, playing games is a good idea.F．I’m sorry about that.G．Sorry, I don’t like playing games.五Zhuoma: Hi, Zhaxi. 21．Zhaxi: I’m watching a movie now.Zhuoma: 22．Zhaxi: The Battle at Lake Changjin（长津湖）.Zhuoma: Wow! It’s so popular! Almost everyone wants to watch it.Zhaxi: Yes, you’re right 23．Zhuoma: Not yet. I’d love to, but I have no time recently. What do you think of this movie?Zhaxi: 24．It showed us many heroes in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （抗美援朝战争）.Zhuoma: It sounds like an educational movie. I can’t wait to watch it.Zhaxi: You can watch it at 2: 00 P.M, I wish you have a wonderful experience. Zhuoma: Thank you!Zhaxi: 25．Zhuoma:A．Which movie?B．I really love it.C．You’re welcome.D．Do you like movies?E．What are you doing?F．Have you seen it yet?G．I went there with my mother.六A: How time flies! Here we are at the end of junior high school.B: Yeah. We have had three unforgettable years here. 26．A: Yes, I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.B: I remember that! 27．A: Yes. 28． I will miss her most after graduation.B: Me, too. She always encouraged and helped me so that I could do better in Math. A: She is really a good teacher. 29．B: Mr. Wang. 30． But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.A: We should be thankful to the teachers.B: I cant agree more.A．What do you remember?B．Other subjects are very easy.C．Miss Lee took you to the hospital.D．Do you have any special memories?E．She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.F．I had lots of difficulty in learning physics in Grade 8.G．Which teacher gave you the deepest impression (印象)?七A: Hi, Jenny! Have you finished reading the magazine?B: 31．Now I’m reading an article about China’s world-famous bridges. Come and take a look at the pictures of the bridges.A: How amazing! 32．B: Just two—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A: When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge?B: In 2021. The bridge is very high. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it.A: 33．B: Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river.A: 34．B: The world’s longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world. Last month, I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge. 35．A: That sounds great. I’m looking forward to visiting it.A．Not yet.B．You can’t imagine how fantastic it was.C．As a Chinese student, I feel proud of our country.D．How many of them have you ever visited?E．It is the highest bridge in the world, isn’t it?F．What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?G．It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province.。

2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案The types of ns in the Seven-Choice Reading Test and their focus:1) n sentence: often located in the title or at the beginning of the paragraph。

focusing on the main idea and the overall meaning of the paragraph.2) nal sentence: often located in the middle or beginning of the paragraph。

linking the us and following sentences。

focusing on the internal structure of the article.3) Detail sentence: often located in the middle or end of the paragraph。

focusing on the logical meaning of the context.XXX:XXX overall principle is to "analyze the structure of the article and grasp the context of the whole article。

which is the key to solving the XXX."1) Read the entire article to understand the general idea.2) Read the ns and identify the key words to understand the general meaning of each n.3) Return to the blank and judge the type of blank according to its n in the paragraph。

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（5）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的)and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Don't be unhappy if the people seem to(好象) laugh at your mistakes. It’s much better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes."【小题1】The most important thing of learning a language is ________. A．laughing B．writing C．remembering D．practicing【小题2】In learning English, you should ________.A．speak as quickly as possible.B．laugh as much as you can.C．use it as often as you can.D．write more than you read.【小题3】When you make a mistake, you’d better ________.A．do the same thing again. B．ask others for help.C．have a sense of humor. D．run away.【小题4】When people laugh at your mistake,you should _______.A．not to be serious B．be angry with them.C．be more careful D．not speak English any more.【实战训练】 CTo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge ofthe life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” means ___________.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough参考答案1－5 DCDAB【实战训练】 D（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A【实战训练】 E（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than oneminute. B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights 参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D。

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports,like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of”means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of2. In this passage, “health”includes all of the followingEXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) withhumans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy”apples that can stop people from overeating.【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .A．they love to eat applesB．they share similar genes with humansC．they are easy to catchD．they can live longer【小题2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers___________ .A．proved apples were good for people’s health.B．found they are healthier than menC．helped them to lose weight successfullyD．discovered the genetic code of the apple【小题3】From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.A．women like to eat apples more often than menB．people who eat apples are easier to have heart diseaseC．scientists are studying a new type of applesD．apples’genetic code is similar to other fruits【小题4】You may find the passage in ____________ .A．a science magazine B．a guidebookC．a picture show D．a storybookPassage CNow satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They sendthese pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare （比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1. Satellites travel _____________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting参考答案Keys: 1-5 ACBDDPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors参考答案1B 2A 3D 4CPassage E（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle”most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds 参考答案BDDAC。