牛津沪教版八年级英语上册Unit5同步学案及测试题 含语法

教案5课题课型备课时间1period教材分析教学目标1. Students can master the basic rules of the grammar.2. They can use the grammar frequently .3. The students are more interested in English learning.教学重点the basic rules of the grammar.教学难点How to find the rules by self-study.教学关键Remember the rules, the clues words and the forms. 教法与学法指导 self study, cooperation , task-learning教学环节主要教学步骤或内容学生主体活动教师活动设计意图时间分配第一环节复习回顾平移的基本性质，引入课题StepⅠ:Warming upPicture tellingcompetition .1.Find thesentences in thetex t or make asentence todescribe thepicture.1.Presentsomesituationfor thestudents.Ask them touse onesentenc e todescribe itif they canuse theperfecttense.1.Stimulatestudents’interest inthe perfecttense .5第二环节观察操作、探索归纳平移StepⅡ:Analysis.Self-study on summarizethe rules.2.Read thesentences andthen discuss ingroups tosummarize therules :you canrefer to theinformation on2. Invitethem to readthe examplesentences onP71 and thendiscuss tofind therules.2.Have thestudents tosummarizethe rules bythemselves.10的作法P71 to finish thetask of theteacher’s.①forms:____②differentforms you canchange:10第三环节课堂练习StepⅢ: Practice thegrammar.3. Get to know therules of the gameand then dividethe task ingroups. Try yourbest to make thechain completeand frequent.3.Tell thestudents therules ofthe games :6students agroup to makea chain gamelike:1.Make asentence2. It’snegativeform3. Answers 14.Answers 25.Gengeralquestion6.Wh-question.ing agame to helpthe studentsuse thegrammar a swell ascultivatetheir spiritofteam-work.5第四环节课时小结StepⅣ: ProductionTask-learning4.Finish theexercise on P72individually .Check the answerswith each otherand then discussthe mistakes.4. Presentthe task onP72.limitthe time forstudents tofinish theexercise.4.Help thestudentsconsolidatetheirknowledge.第五环节课后作业Step 5: Remembering the keywords and the forms ofperfect tense of words.Step 6 Write out the rulesthe key words the PPforms’ rules on your notebook.5.Read andmemorize the 2things .Try thebest to repeat inlimited time.5.Presentthe key wordsof P.P. andthe P.P formsof verbs.Limit thetime for themto remember.5.E mphasisethe keypoints andmake thempayattention tothe detailsof thegram mar.课堂教学流程Warming up →summarize →practice →production→Rememering.效果评价与反思。

牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit5Encyclopaedias自测练习1-2学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据音标写单词Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据音标，完成句子）：1．What can we do to prevent the ________ /dɪ’ziːz/spreading?2．Jack described his ________ /’dʒɜːnɪ/ in detail in his diary.3．We cannot ________ /ɪɡ’zɪst/ without air, food and water.4．She is like her sister in appearance but not in ________/’kærəktə/.5．She was a woman of high position in the ________ /’gʌvənmənt/.二、用单词的正确形式完成句子Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）6．After _________ school, Walt sold newspapers and delivered mails. （leave/leaving）7．My teacher talks in a loud _________ so that everyone can hear him clearly. （voice/sound）8．_________ people like the basketball for fun and exercise, but few people know how it started. （Millions of/Million of）9．We know about the _________ of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints they left behind. （life/lives）10．The math problem was so hard that Tom could _________ work it out. （hard/hardly）11．More and more blogs（博客）are created to talk about certain topics, _________sports, classical books and pop music. （such as/for example）三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：12．Shanghai is one of the biggest _________ in the world. （city）13．Some dinosaurs were even _________ than tigers and ate meat. （fierce）14．In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _________ stories easily. （amaze）15．Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _________. （harm）16．Reading in the sun does _________ to our eyes. （harmful）17．Mary’s father bought _________ an encyclopedia. （she）18．There lived in China a great _________ named Confucius. （think）19．His father has been _________ for ten years. （die）20．The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _________. （gentle）21．_________, Walt got a job that he really liked — drawing cartoons for films. （final）Complete the sentences with suitable verbs（用恰当的动词形式填空）：22．I hope that you _________（succeed）in the coming new year.23．Stella said that she _________（can）speak German and French.24．Please give the note to Peter as soon as you _________（meet）him.25．I _________（not, mail）you until you tell me your e-mail address.26．You should wash your hands before and after you _________（have）meals. 27．Someone _________（call）my name when I _________（walk）across in the street. 28．They _________（play）chess when Mr. Robinson _________（enter）the office. 29．I _________（happen）to see my teacher while I _________（listen）to the concert. 30．— Did dinosaurs live on the Earth before people existed?— Yes, they _________（live）long before people existed.四、单选题31．Here are six books. One is mine and _________ are my sister’s.A．others B．other C．the others D．the other 32．Rose doesn’t do her homework _________ Tom.A．more careful B．more carefully C．as careful as D．as carefully as 33．We are glad to see our hometown developing _________ these years than before. A．quickly B．very quickly C．much quickly D．much more quickly34．As students, you should read _________ you can.A．as much information so B．so many books asC．as many books as D．as few books as五、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：35．Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. （保持句意基本不变）Mary runs _________ _________ _________ Tom.Tom _________ _________ as _________ as Mary.36．Tom is as heavy as Mary. （保持句意基本不变）Tom is _________ _________ _________ as Mary.37．Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. （保持句意基本不变）He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.38．He runs fastest in our class. （保持句意基本不变）He runs _________ than _________ _________ student in our class.39．Mary is cleverer than any other girl in my class. （保持句意基本不变）Mary is _________ _________ girl in my class.40．He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himself. （保持句意基本不变）He is clever _________ _________ solve the problem by himself.He is _________ clever _________ he can solve the problem by himself.六、填写适当的单词补全对话Complete the following dialogue with the verbs in their proper forms. （用括号中所给动词的适当形式填入对话中）A man saw a car accident. He was testifying（作证）. The following dialogue took place between the lawyer（A）and the witness（B）（证人）A: 41．you really 42．（see）the accident?B: Yes, sir.A: How far away 43．（be）you when the accident 44．（happen）?B: Thirty-one feet and six inches.A: Well, sir, will you tell the jury（审团）how you 45．（know）it was exactly that distance? B: Because when the accident happened I 46．（measure）（测量）it. I 47．（think）some stupid lawyer would ask me that question.参考答案1．disease2．journey3．exist4．character5．government【解析】1．句意：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病传播呢？此处作宾语，所以用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是disease，意为“疾病”，是名词，故答案为disease。

(Ox) 8A Unit5 EncyclopaediasPART ONEI. Vocabulary1.dinosaur2.ancient3.thinker4.Greece5.fierce6.character7.exist8.gentle9.harmful10.footprint11.amusement12.create13.finally14.deliver15..seriously16.peacefully17.pioneer18.repair19.dynasty20.entrance21.magic22.mainly23.disease24.address25.female ernment27.journey28.believe29.cause30.believe31.rescue32.female33.shoulder34.fee35.weigh36.fountain37.pretty38.brave39.Greece40.Europe41.cartoon42.skeleton43.soap44.roof45.tail46..though47.loaf48.even49.while50.nobodyII . Useful Expressions1.All he owned was a big jar that he lived in, a bag and a cup.2.He told us that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible.3. Panda are very rare and are protected by law in China.4.Many dinosaurs were harmless. They were as gentle as panda and ate plants.Others were harmful.5.Tom saw a boy drinking water from a fountain.6.I do not like this pair of jeans. I am going to get another.7.I have two pears. One is big and the other (=the second of the two pears) is small.8.The panda mainly eats bamboo shoots, though it eats other plants as well. It caneat as much as 10 kilos of food a day.9.This was a long time before human beings existed.10.His diet was as healthy as my diet.PART TWOI .Word Formation1.thinker (v.) _________2.happy (n.) _________3.exist (n.) _________4.harm (adj.) _________5.die (n.) _________6.create (adj.) _________7.deliver (n.) _________8.real (n.) _________9.weigh ( n.) _________10.probable (adv.) _________ 11.peace (adv.) _________12.believe (n.) _________13.protect (n.) _________14.amuse (n.) _________15.win (n.) _________16.noise (adj.) _________17.brave (n.) _________18.health (adj.) _________19.rare (adv.) _________20.possible (n.) _________II. Complete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.1.The old lady ________only on rice coffee and bread. (exist)2.We went to the _______ park and rode the roller-coaster.(amuse)3.Scientists disagree about how the universal _______(create)4.She is due to ________a speech on genetic engineering.(deliver)5.Doctors say that smoking is ________ to your health.(harm)6.I saw some ________playing in the park.(child)7.The mobile phone is really________ in our life. It helps me to communicatewith my friends.(help)8.Confucius was one of the greatest ________ in the world. (think)9.The ________ of iPhone has made smart phones more and more popular.(invent)10.The famous doctor has saved a lot of people’s________.(life)III. Sentence Transformation1. Please walk as fast as possible if you don’t want to be late. (保持原意))Please walk as fast as________ _________if you don’t want to be late.2. Jim could hardly sing any songs . (改为反意疑问句)Jim could hardly sing any songs,_________ ________ ?3 . The weather in Shanghai is very hot. (画线提问)________ the weather ________ in Shanghai?4. They went to the supermarket to buy some food. (画线提问)________ ________ they go to the supermarket.5. This problem is not as hard as that one. (保持原意)This problem is ________ ________than that one.6. A giant panda may weigh from 80 to 125 kilos . (画线提问)________ ________may a giant panda weigh?IV Multiple Choice1.The walls are green, _______ the ceiling is white.A .when B. as C .since D. while2.It was really hard work to fight this kind of disease. All the doctors and nurseswere devoted for it.A. /B. aC. theD. an3. for example ,you _________ a number in the telephone book,and before you dial, you repeat the number over and over.A. look up B .look after C. look through D. look into 4．——I didn’t take part in the summer camp because I had to take care of my little sister at home.A. Go aheadB. I don’t think soC. What a shameD. Have a good time5. ——Have you called the information centre?——Yes, but _______ answered.A.noneB. neitherC. nobodyD. nothing6. Why did such a durable species ________ ?A. die ofB. die fromC. die awayD. die out7. So far, I ________ some new dishes.A. have createdB. createsC. createdD. had created8. They will probably win, ______ no one thinks so.A as B. despite C .though D. because9.We ought to reason why it is ______ to health to eat too much.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. harmsD. harm10.Reading books ______ the sun is harmful to your eyes.A. under B .below C. in D. on11.What kind of legacy do you want to _______?A.leave awayB. leave forC. leave aloneD. leave behind12.Lucy is holding a ball in one hand and an apple in _______.A.otherB. othersC. the other D .another13.The pie is really delicious .Can I have _______ piece?A. othersB. anotherC. otherD. the other14. I would like to spread _______butter on my bread.A. aB. someC. anyD./15. After he created Disneyland, he became ______richer.A. quiteB. veryC. evenD. more16. Your blood cells must ______ nutrients to all the other cells.A. deliverB. carry C .take D. create17.Lions and tigers are _______animals, so when they are in zoos, they live in strong cages.A. fierceB. wild C .gentle D .mild18. He stopped reading, for he was not sure whether ______“h” in the word “honesty” was pronounce or not.A. anB. theC. aD. /19. Coco is a top student in our class. She _______achieves C in the subjects.A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD. always20. I hope that you _______my advice to be more friendly to your classmates.A. takeB. will takeC. to takeD. tookVII. Translation1.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。

Unit 5 Educational exchanges检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(句子听一遍)1. A. I’d like to. B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I can’t.2. A. I ride to work. B. I like walking. C. I don’t have a car.3. A. It’s opposite Tian’anmen Square.B. Go straight ahead and turn left.C. It’s far from here.4. A. 10 minutes later. B. About 10 minutes. C. 10 minutes ago.5. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, he has. C. No, he doesn’t.（二）听对话，选择正确答案。

(对话听两遍)听第一段对话，回答6～7题。

6. Where is the railway station?A. On the left of the street.B. At the end of the street.C. Behind a red building.7. How will the man get there?A. On foot.B. Take a bus.C. Take a taxi.听第二段对话，回答8～10题。

8. Who will have dinner with the man?A. Jack.B. Jane.C. Joe.9. What will they have for dinner?A. Sichuan food.B. Italian food.C. Hunan food.10. When will they meet?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 6:30.（三）听五段对话及问题，选择正确答案。

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 5～6测试卷满分：100分时间：100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）One day, the animals found a set of scales (磅秤) in the forest. They all took turns to weigh _ 1 . At first this was a big game. Every day each animal see 2 weight they got or lost. But soon, many animals began to 3 their weight. The first thing they would do each day would be run to the scales, weigh themselves 4 spend the rest of the day with unhappy faces. This is 5 whatever the scales said, they always weighed 6 than they wanted.As months passed, the animals 7 the scales badly. So, one day the scales decided _ 8 .That morning, the first to run to weigh itself was the zebra. However, as soon as 9 _ was onto the scales, the scales began to tickle (挠痒) the zebra’s feet. The zebra couldn’t stop _ 10 . This was so much fun for the zebra 11 from that day on it no longer worried about its weight. The same thing happened to 12 animals that day. So, before long, instead of 13 about their weight the whole day, they all 14 to talk about how much fun the scales’ tickling was.As the months and the years passed, the scales stopped 15 weight and began reading good humor instead.1．A. their B. they C. theirs D. themselves2．A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how often3．A. worries about B. worry about C. worrying about D. worried about 4．A. and B. but C. so D. or5．A. how B. why C. because D. when6．A. much B. little C. more D. less7．A. treated B. treat C. are treating D. will treat8．A. change B. changed C. changing D. to change9．A. this B. that C. it D. one10．A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed11．A. that B. when C. though D. after12．A. the others B. others C. other D. another13．A. worrying B. worry C. worried D. worries14．A. starts B. start C. will start D. started15．A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I 16 a newspaper and some chocolate and 17 into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, 18 the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone 19 in the next seat.20 was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was 21 bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any22 . I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in23 . Then he took a 24 piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something 25 with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!16．A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote17．A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked18．A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled19．A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping20．A. He B. It C. Who D. What21．A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored22．A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter23．A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness24．A. first B. second C. very D. last25．A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket (毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note, “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!”The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”26．How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?A. Hot and sunny.B. Rainy.C. Icy and cold.D. Windy.27．Sam’s morning job was to _________.A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather28．“Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents _________ long ago.”A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by29．Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because _________.A. his father’s coat fitted the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD. he had no extra blanket30．What is the story mainly about?A. Father’s coat was missing.B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.C. An old man was too cold to live on.D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.(B)In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chance to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.31．The passage talks about _________.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sportsD. American football32．We can ________ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. kickB. throwC. run withD. catch33．Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because _________.A. ten yards is a long wayB. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come nearC. the playing field is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one34．If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field 35．Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. JumpingB. DancingC. CryingD. Shouting(C)Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan’s Diary” tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire (欲望) to go to school.Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjiashu in 2001. Now, it has been published in France, Italy, Germany, Japan and China.Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.“I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,” Masaid.After her story became known, many F rench student sent money to her. Ma’s dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua Universi ty and become a reporter. “Then, I can find poor kids like me and help them,” she said.36．Which of the following can describe Ma Yan’s character (性格) best?A. Brave.B. Pretty.C. Lucky.D. Poor.37．Now you can find “Ma Yan’s Diary” in all the following countries except _________.A. GermanyB. BritainC. JapanD. France38．Which of the following is the main reason for Ma Yan’s Diary to be published?A. Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book.B. She wrote about the poor life in her village.C. She is very good at writing.D. Her diary was read by a French reporter.39．Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?A. She had to help her mother do some housework.B. Her brothers studied better than she did.C. Girls were not equally treated (平等对待) in their village.D. She didn’t study hard.40．Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to _________.A. teach her parents knowledgeB. get more money for her study in Tsinghua UniversityC. become more famousD. get more knowledge to change her own life(D)People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30° F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.41．This passage is probably from _________.A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine42．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures43．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的44．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _________.A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice45．What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North PoleB. A difficult trip to the North PoleC. The real situation in the North PoleD. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 46 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, people can get pearls (珍珠）from her.One day, a man knows that. 47 After a few days., he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 48 The man thinks about a lot of ways to let her sing. But they don’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king. 49 The princess is a beautiful girl. 50 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day on, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.五、语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A)Chinese culture and Western culture are different. Going to a formal Western dinner party may help you know about the (51) d___________. Dinner usually starts with a small dish. You will have some delicious (52) l_________ food. Then you will have a bowl of soup. The next is the main dish. Remember not to take food more than you need, because it is polite to finish eating everything. At table, try to speak (53) q__________ and smile. Make sure you (54) u___________ these before dinner. If you’re not sure what to do, just follow your (55) h_________. But remember, do not look at him all the time!(B)Recently, I have read a lot of (56) a___________ stories in Unit 6. I’d like to share one of the most wonderful stories with you. This story is about Odysseus who was a hero in the Trojan War. He helped the Greek army (57) c_________ the city of Troy by playing a clever trick. Afterthe Trojans took Queen Helen and (58) s________ a lot of gold from Greece, the king was very angry. He ordered Odysseus to lead the army to attack Troy and punish the Trojans. After the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men got lost at sea on their way back home. All of them died (59) e_________ Odysseus. He never stopped fighting to get home. In the end, Odysseus (60) s__________ in touching (打动) the gods. With the gods’ help, he got home after twenty years away.六、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）61．如果你想申请这份工作，请先填写好这张表格。

Unit5 Educational exchange ✧单词✧短语重点句型1. Why not do......?为什么不做…？2. What do they think of the exchange visit?他们认为这次交流访问怎么样？3. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.学生们与中国学生一起学习度过工作日。

4. They taught our students how to use chopsticks.他们教我们的学生如何使用筷子。

5. I’m glad to be a guest in their home.我非常开心地成为他们家的客人。

扫一扫，听课文课文翻译An exchange visit is educational and interesting!A group of British students from Wood park School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.“I was very nervous at first,”says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I’m glad to be a guest in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and they’re teaching me a little Chinese!”The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.“It’s been a fantastic experience so far,”says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. We’ll also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.”“I’ve made many new friends,”says Sarah.”I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!”交流访问是教育意义的和有趣的！一群来自伦敦伍德帕克学校的英国学生正在教育交流会上参观北京新华初中。

牛津上海版初二初二上英语 unit5 同步学案PART ONEI. V ocabularydinosaur ancient thinker Greece fierce character exist gentle harmful footprint amusement create finally deliver.seriously peacefully pioneer repair dynasty entrance magic mainly disease address female government journey believe cause believe rescue female shoulder feeweigh fountain pretty brave Greece Europe cartoon skeleton soaprooftail.though loafevenwhile nobodyIII. Useful Structures/GrammarAll he owned was a big jar that he lived in, a bag and a cup.He told us that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. Panda are very rare and are protected by law in China.Many dinosaurs were harmless. They were as gentle as panda and ate plant s. Others were harmful.Tom saw a boy drinking water from a fountain.I do not like this pair of jeans. I am going to get another.I have two pears. One is big and the other (=the second of the two pears) is small.The panda mainly eats bamboo shoots, though it eats other plants as well. I t can eat as much as 10 kilos of food a day.This was a long time before human beings existed.His diet was as healthy as my diet.PART TWOI .Word Formationthinker (v.) _________ happy (n.) _________ exist (n.) _________ harm (adj.) _________ die (n.) _________ create (adj.) _________ deliver (n.) _________ real (n.) _________ weigh ( n.) _________ probable (adv.) _________peace (adv.) _________ believe (n.) _________ protect (n.) _________ amuse (n.) _________ win (n.) _________ noise (adj.) _________ brave (n.) _________ health (adj.) _________ rare (adv.) _________ possible (n.) _________II. Complete the sentence with the given word in the correct form. The old lady ________only on rice coffee and bread. (exist)We went to the _______ park and rode the roller-coaster.(amuse) Scientists disagree about how the universal _______(create)She is due to ________a speech on genetic engineering.(deliver) Doctors say that smoking is ________ to your health.(harm)I saw some ________playing in the park.(child)The mobile phone is really________ in our life. It helps me to communicat e with my friends.(help)Confucius was one of the greatest ________ in the world. (think)The ________ of iPhone has made smart phones more and more popular. (i nvent)The famous doctor has saved a lot of people’s________.(life)III. Sentence TransformationPlease walk as fast as possible if you don’t want to be late. (保持原意)) Please walk as fast as________ _________if you don’t want to be late.2. Jim could hardly sing any songs . (改为反意疑问句)Jim could hardly sing any songs,_________ ________ ?3 . The weather in Shanghai is very hot. (画线提问)________ the weather ________ in Shanghai?4. They went to the supermarket to buy some food. (画线提问)________ ________ they go to the supermarket.5. This problem is not as hard as that one. (保持原意)This problem is ________ ________than that one.6. A giant panda may weigh from 80 to 125 kilos . (画线提问)________ ________may a giant panda weigh?IV Multiple ChoiceThe walls are green,_______the ceiling is white.A .when B. as C .since D. while2. It was really hard work to fight this kind of disease. All the doctors a nd nurses were devoted for it.A. /B. aC. theD. an3. for example ,you _________ a number in the telephone book,and before you dial, you repeat the number over and over.A. look up B .look after C. look through D. look i nto4．——I didn’t take part in the summer camp because I had to take care of my little sister at home.A. Go aheadB. I don’t think soC. What a shameD. Have a good time5. ——Have you called the information centre?——Yes, but _______ answered.none B. neither C. nobody D. nothing6. Why did such a durable species ________ ?A. die ofB. die fromC. die awayD. die out7. So far, I ________ some new dishes.A. have createdB. createsC. createdD. had created8. They will probably win, ______no one thinks so.A as B. despite C .though D. becauseWe ought to reason why it is______to health to eat too much.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. harmsD. harmReading books ______ the sun is harmful to your eyes.A. under B .below C. in D. onWhat kind of legacy do you want to_______?leave away B. leave for C. leave alone D. leave behind Lucy is holding a ball in one hand and an apple in _______.other B. others C. the other D .anotherThe pie is really delicious .Can I have _______ piece?A. othersB. anotherC. otherD. the other14. I would like to spread _______butter on my bread.A. aB. someC. anyD./15. After he created Disneyland, he became ______richer.A. quiteB. veryC. evenD. more16. Your blood cells must______nutrients to all the other c ells.A. deliverB. carry C .take D. create17. Lions and tigers are _______animals,so when they are in zoos,they live in strong cages.A. fierceB. wild C .gentle D .mild18. He stopped reading, for he was not sure whether ______“h” in the w ord “honesty” was pronounce or not.A. anB. theC. aD. /19. Coco is a top student in our class. She _______achieves C in the subjec ts.A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD. always20. I hope that you _______my advice to be more friendly to your classma tes.A. takeB. will takeC. to takeD. tookVII. Translation政府打算为年轻人制造更多的就业机会。

U5词汇语法复习8AU5短语默写【答案】look uplook forlook afterlook around/round/about look atlook forward tolook out ofhave/take a look atdie outdie ofdie fromknow about face to facefail infall asleepfall behindfall downfall ill/sickfall in love withfight withfar away from feed onfeel likefind outfor freeforget doing get along well withget dressedget in touch withget lostgo Dutch代词other, others, the otherother, others, the other, the others, another的区别①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是”其他的、别的”。

Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成”the other”，表示两个人或物中的”另一个”。

常与one搭配构成”one ..., the other ...”句型。

He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.③other作代词用时，可以有复数”others”，泛指”另外的人或物”。

常与some搭配构成”some ...., others ...”句型。

八年级上英语U5同步教案一、本节内容【词汇拓展】1. Africa n.非洲This kind of wild animal lives in Africa only.同根词：African adj.非洲的；非洲人的n.非洲人2. Europe n.欧洲Italy is in the south of Europe.同根词：European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人There are seven continents in the world. They are Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Oceania (Australia)，Europe and Antarctic.3. though conj. 虽然；尽管I felt very cold, though I was wearing a thick coat.Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk to me.词义辨析：though 和although七年级学过although的用法，可用于引导让步状语从句，though的用法与although相似：(1) although和though在一般情况下可以互换使用，但though 是相对非正式用语，而although 则比较正式，语气比though重，常用来强调让步的概念。

例如：Though /Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one.虽然我的汽车很旧了，但我不想买一辆新的。

He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。

(2) 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though而不用although。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级（上）Unit 5 Educational exchanges单元测试卷本试卷共四大题，满分110分；时间120分钟一、语法选择（两篇文章，共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）（A）People often left school and started working early in the past. But today, lifelong learning is becoming quite common.Lucy is forty years old. She ______1______ physics at a college in Boston. “Next term, I’ll give some of my lessons by ______2______ the Internet. This is a way of teaching, ______3______ it’s also a good chance to study,” says Lucy.“These days, I am taking classes to learn ______4_______ to teach on the Internet. If I don't study, I______5______ my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s parents are taking art history lessons on the Internet. They are______6_______ seventy years old and live in New York. “We love this subject,” says Lucy’s father, “and we are doing it to enjoy ______7_______.You see, through the Internet, we can study with people ______8_______ all over the world. ______9_______ fun it is to learn like this!”What do you think of Lucy’s family? Are you studying now? If you aren't, do it _______10_______. Take up your books and learn all your life!( ) 1. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. has taught( ) 2. A. use B. to use C. using D. used( ) 3. A. though B. so C. but D. or( ) 4. A. how B. what C. when D. Why( ) 5. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose( ) 6. A. either B. all C. both D. none( ) 7. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves( ) 8. A. to B. from C. in D. for( ) 9. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 10. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest（B）“Good news, good news!” James _____11______ and shouted happily. Then he told us what happened.Yesterday, Class 5 had a class _____12______ and they decided to elect（选举）the monitor and other class leaders. Every leader ______13_____ be responsible for the class, so they would have a competition. And then the whole class must______14_____ careful of making a decision. Lucy and Lily, are _____15______ girls. Lucy is good at playing basketball while Lily can play the piano well. So Lucy took charge ______16_____ P.E. and Lily was responsible for music. David enjoys ______17_____ newspapers, so he was happy to be a class reporter. Most students voted for Linda to be the monitor. And she made a wonderful speech. She said, “I will try my best to be responsible for ______18_____ and our class. I am sure we will have a great class of our own. Let’s______19_____ it together!”The whole class voted for the class leaders according to what they could do for the class. Everyone was______20_____ with the results.( ) 11. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming( ) 12. A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. to meet( ) 13. A. may B. have to C. should D. can( ) 14. A. to be B. be C. being D. to being( ) 15. A. live B. living C. lives D. lively( ) 16. A. in B. of C. on D. for( ) 17. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read( ) 18. A. my B. I C. myself D. me( ) 19. A. making B. made C. to make D. make( ) 20. A. pleased B. pleases C. pleasing D. to please二、完型填空（两篇文章，共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）（A）When I was in the seventh grade, I helped look after sick people in a hospital. I ______21_______ many days holding Mr. Green’s hand and talking to him. He became a ______22_______ friend of mine though he was in a coma（昏迷）.Then I left for a five-day holiday. When I came back, Mr. Green was gone. I ______23_______ to ask the doctor where he lived, so I couldn't _______24_______ him.Several years later, I was a _______25_______ in a high school. One day, when I was walking in the street, I noticed a familiar _______26_______. I recognized（认出）him, and my eyes were filled with tears. I asked him if he was Mr. Green. He said yes. I _______27_______ how I knew him and that I once spent many days talking to him in the hospital. His eyes were full of tears, and he gave me a _______28_______ hug. Mr. Green believed that it was my _______29_______ that keep him alive.Although I didn’t see him since then, I know that I _______30_______ his life. Most importantly, he also made a big difference to my life.( ) 21. A. sent B. played C. took D. spent( ) 22. A. helpful B. clear C. close D. bad( ) 23. A. forgot B. remembered C. hoped D. decided( ) 24. A. know B. find C. love D. hate( ) 25. A. doctor B. student C. worker D. teacher( ) 26. A. friend B. nose C. face D. head( ) 27. A. explained B. learned C. believed D. thought( ) 28. A. lonely B. lovely C. widely D. warmly( ) 29. A. band B. mark C. voice D. shape( ) 30. A. built B. changed C. left D. made（B）The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ____31____ and the Sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is ____32____ to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as ____33____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this ____34____.Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to ____35_____ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there umbrellas ____36____ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, ____37_____ wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. E ngland was ____38_____ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very ____39_____ and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you ____40_____ one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too.( ) 31．A. rain B. cold C. air D. water( ) 32．A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy( ) 33．A. light B. heavy C. common D. special( ) 34．A. way B. size C. reason D. place( ) 35．A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss( ) 36．A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew( ) 37．A. children B. parents C. men D. women( ) 38．A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately( ) 39．A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy( ) 40．A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry三、阅读理解（四篇文章，共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）（A）My experience of the educational exchange was made interesting both by lectures given by Asian professors and through interacting (互动）with students coming from different countries.Living in Japan made me realize that getting into a completely different culture is really challenging. For the first time, I was trying to find the right way to interact with them. For example, there are a lot of social (社会的）rules in Japan. Sometimes people have to follow them. One has to find the balance (平衡）between one’s need to become a “normal” part of society and one’s difference.I have learnt a lot from the educational exchange. I would encourage all students to go through such an experience because it can provide one with a chance to learn the language of another country. And it will allow you not only to interact with local people but also to know better how social rules are different from yours. To join an artistic, cultural or a sports club is-a great way to meet friends and learn more about the country.( ) 41. What did the writer think of his educational exchange?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Different.D. Special.( ) 42. Where did the writer go on an exchange visit?A. To America.B. To France.C. To England.D. To Japan.( ) 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A.The Japanese.B. The social rules.C. The students.D. The lectures.( ) 44. What is the writer^ advice to other students?A. Going on an educational exchange would be good for them.B. Learning the language of another country would be useless.C. An educational exchange won，t help them interact with others.D. Joining a club may not be good for making friends.( ) 45. What can we know from the passage?A. Getting into a different culture is impossible.B. Learning more about culture is the most important.C. There are a lot of social rules in Japan.D. Life is not easy in Japan.The National Student Exchange is a study chance that allows you to take new courses, see new places, make new friends, and make new choices. You can study for a term or year at one of nearly 200 NSE member schools in the places listed below.*New York* Canada*Guam*Puerto Rico*U.S. Virgin Islands( ) 46. How many places can you study in?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( ) 47. What can you NOT get from the NSE?A. Learn from different teachers.B. Work and live in the host country in the future.C. Learn to live by yourself.D. Experience life from a different culture.( ) 48. What should your school do if it isn’t the NSE member?A. Visit the Prospective Member site.B. Call NSE to ask for information.C. Visit the member schools.D. Get information by email.( ) 48. What’s the purpose (自的）of the passage?A. To ask students to bring the program to their head teachers.B. To tell us how to join NSE.C. To introduce some host countries.D. To call on students to study as exchange students.( ) 50. Where may you read this passage?A. From the Internet.B. From a storybook.C. From a science magazine.D. From a map.（C）Tom arrived at the bus station early for Paris. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting at the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. A teacher was trying to keep a group of schoolgirls in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror (镜子）oil the wall. Just then, Peter, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your bus?” asked Peter. “There is a lot of time yet.” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you some more tea then.” They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked in the mirror this time and he didn’t realize it. “Oh! The clock is going backward (反方向的)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “But you are looking at the clock in the mirror this time.” said Peter. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.( ) 51. Why did Tom go into the station cafe?A. Because Peter asked him to have a cup of tea.B. Because it was early and he could find a seat there.C. Because he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls.D. Because he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there.( ) 52. What time was it in fact when Tom looked in the mirror?A. Half past twelve.B. Twenty to twelve.C. Half past eleven.D. Half past one.( ) 53. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find _________.A. the time is rightB. it’s going slowerC. it’s going backwardD. it’s going faster( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tom arrived in Paris on time.B. The next bus would leave half an hour later.C. After that Peter didn’t like clocks any longer.D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror p only once.( ) 55. What’s the best title of the story?A. The clock in the cafe is brokenB. A man missed his trainC. Tom had a friendly talk in the cafeD. Tom had a great trip to Paris（D）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home but English. It was because they were living in an English-speaking country then. Now the Vieira children grow up, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their friends. But they cannot talk with them. Unluckily, this iscommon. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own culture and mother language behind. It’s wrong because it’s better to know more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can talk directly (直接地）with more people around the world. People who know only one language must depend on others to help them talk with people in other countries.What’s more, speaking a second language also helps people to experience other culture s better. If you know a second language, you may know some jokes in other countries. So, knowing more than one language helps you know more about other cultures.It’s very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It’s even worse when peopl e let themselves forget their mother language.( ) 56. Why did the Vieira family stop speaking Spanish?A. Because they lived in America and few people spoke Spanish there.B. Because it was difficult for their kids to learn to speak Spanish.C. Because the country didn’t allow them to speak Spanish.D. Because Spanish was out of date and they didn’t like it.( ) 57. What does the underlined word “common” mean?A. Special.B. Educational.C. Usual.D. Foolish.( ) 58. What does the writer think of not using mother language when a person lives in a new country?A. Helpful.B. Not right.C. Strange.D. Fantastic.( ) 59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. When people move to new countries, they all stop learning their own culture.B. People who know only one language may have difficulty in talking with foreigners.C. Reading some jokes in other countries is the best way to learn a second language.D. Many people around the world try to learn another language.( ) 60. What does the writer want to tell us?A. If you can speak more than one language, you’ll be successful.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. We shouldn’t change ourselves as the environment changes.D. We shouldn’t give up our own culture and language.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共20小题；每小题0.5分；满分10分）61. A: What do you think is the key to the s__________ of your business?B: Well, hard work, I think.62. She comes to visit China because she is very interested in Chinese c__________.63. The boy isn’t f__________ to anyone, so we won’t like him.64. We must go to work on w__________.65. Would you please i__________ your friends to me?66. He is a r_________ man and he gets a lot of money.67. Yesterday, I didn’t do any housework. I we nt to see a film i___________.68. When you come to visit Guangzhou, you must taste the delicious l____________ food.69. Would you please i____________ yourself to me?70. If you are going to visit some families in America, you should phone the h____________.71. When we arrive in a new place, we had better know something about the local c___________.72. A w____________ is any of the days of the week except Saturday and Sunday.73. An e___________ experience teaches you something.74. I stayed with a h___________ family when I was in America.75. There are a lot of places of i___________ in China.76. The sixth grade saw a f___________ film yesterday.77. I want to i____________ you to my best friend.78. Have you finished your homework y__________?79. They’ll come o___________ to China for a visit.80. Mary wants to take p___________ in an exchange programme in London.第二节完成句子（共20小题；每小题0.5分；满分10分）81. 你曾见过我的笔记本吗？我到处都找不到。

广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Inventions测试卷满分：100分时间：100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit Chinese families, they would be 1 at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host 2 often make tea for you. Then he will serve you some snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in 3 family will also have a talk with you. They will never make you feel lonely.At the same time, 4 family members will prepare a big meal for you. It is a tradition for 5 guests. They always prepare more food than the guest could eat. On the table, the Chinese host will keep 6 food for guests. Perhaps this surprises a western guest most7 it won’t happen at western tables. 8 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you 9 much food. Please have more.” Although you have told them you are full, they still want you 10 more. They just try 11 best to make you feel12 home.Chinese 13 the etiquette for a long history. As Confucius said 14 years ago, “15 joy it is to have friends coming from afar!1．A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly2．A. must B. will C. should D. can3．A. a B. an C. the D. /4．A. other B. another C. the other D. the others5．A. treat B. treats C. treating D. to treat6．A. pick B. picked C. picking D. to pick7．A. and B. but C. or D. because8．A. Since B. As C. If D. Although9．A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t bad D. won’t have10．A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat11．A. they B. them C. their D. theirs12．A. at B. on C. in D. near13．A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. will keep14．A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand D. thousands of 15．A. How B. What an C. What D. What a二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Unit5 Encyclopaedias同步教案一、知识框架二、知识梳理Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:Words:1. ________ prep.不像，不同于________v. 不喜欢，讨厌【拓展】喜欢like/ be fond of/ be keen on(三者后接V- ing)be tired of 厌倦2. ________ adj. 可能的；adv. possibly________ adj. 很可能地；adv. probably 【拓展】likely adj.可能的be likely to do sth.可能做某事【近义词】adv. : maybe probably perhaps3. ________ n. 系列（复数形式）________n. 日本人（复数形式）【拓展】国籍变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余都是加-s。

4. ________ adj. 温和的，文雅的________ adv. 温和地，文雅地【形近词】general adj.笼统的，大概的in general 大概地5. ________ n. [U]伤害；v. to hurt or injuresb./sth.________adj. causing harm 6. ________v. 创造________n. 创造，创作________adj. 有创造力的，独创的Ⅱ．重点词汇拓展11.look up 查阅look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典12.exist v.存在；实际上有【形近词】exit n. 出口反义词：entrance n.入口13.die out 灭绝die of 死于（内因）die from 死于（外因）14.know about = know of知道know v. 了解【课堂小练】Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（错误率：掌握情况：）1. father was deeply moved.(even)2. There’s nothing ______________ going on.(harm)3. Tom is very __________ ，and he often makes some interesting models for his little brother.(create)4. The post office got behind in delivering Christmas .(mail)5. We should read books of worth.(really)6. Please keep my suitcase I am away from the seat.(while)7. I have been to _______________ for many times.(Greek)8. We should learn knowledge as much asespecially when we areyoung(possibility)Ⅱ.将下列单词或词组填入空格。

沪教牛津版-英语-八上-初中英语八上Unit5精编学案与习题Unit 5 Educational exchanges 词汇Date: __________ Name: __________【单词表单词拓展】1. educational adj.有关教育的，有教育意义的延伸：educate v.教育，培训education n.教育eg: This summer camp is very educational.He got good education in his country.2. exchange n. 交流，互访v. 交换，兑换exchange student 交换生3. culture n.文化词汇：traditional culture 传统文化western culture 西方文化national culture 名族文化4. host n. 主人，主持人，主机（客人--guest) hostess n.女主人host family 寄宿家庭5. local adj. 地方的，当地的local product 土特产6. British adj. 英国的n. 英国人（包括England英格兰人, Scottish苏格兰人, Wales威尔士人的一个统称）UK是英国的缩写(United Kingdom), 全称“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国是”由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国。

7. glad adj. 开心的，愉快的= happy 搭配：be glad to do sth 开心做某事8. weekday n. 工作日（周一到周五）weekend n. 周末（周六和周日）9. tour v. 在...旅游n. 旅游tourist n. 游客短语：go on a tour 去旅游10. fantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的同义词：good，wonderful11. experience n. 经历，经验可数名词时：经历an unforgettable experienceexperience 不可数名词时：经验much working experience动词：experience (经历)形容词：experienced “经验丰富的，老练的”12. introduce v. 介绍，使尝试，使...初次了解introduction n. 介绍搭配：introduce sth/sb to sb 介绍...给某人introduce...to... 使...初次了解eg: Please introduce Tom to all of us.13. success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的succeed v. 成功搭配：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing stheg: His father is a successful businessman, because he got great success in doing business.eg: Her book is a great success. 她的书是一个很大的成功。

牛津版英语八年级上册Units5-8同步测试题含答案牛津版英语8年级上册Units 5-8同步测试题第一部分选择题（共三节, 满分55分）第一节单项填空。

（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. I saw________ elephant in the zoo yesterday. It was my first time to see________ biggest animal on land.A. an; aB. an; theC. the; aD. a; the22. —Can I talk to you________ the phone ?—Sure. Call me________ 010-********.A. in; onB. in; atC. on; onD. on; at23. Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”?A. He felt tired yesterday.B. He cleans his room every day.C. He keeps his room clean.D. He sent his uncle a Christmas card.24. —Do you know the girl Xu Xiujuan?—Of course. She came to Yancheng for the________ in the 1980s.A. giant pandasB. swansC. eaglesD. red-crowned cranes25. Lin Tao is as busy as a________ .I’m sure his dream will come true.A. catB. dogC. beeD. bat26. It will be________ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of________ tomorrow.A. rain; rainB. rainy; rainC. rain; rainyD. rainy; rain27. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep28. —There are some new words on the blackboard.—Why not________ in your notebook, children.A. write down itB. write down themC. write it downD. write them down29. Which of the following words does not have a suffix?A. meetingB. hometownC. collectionD. happiness30. —Wasn’t Jim late for class this morning?—________. Though he didn’t feel well.A. Y es, he wasB. Y es, he wasn’tC. No, he wasD. No, he wasn’t31. The giant panda weighs was just a________ baby panda when it is________.A. 10-kilogram; 10-month-oldB. 10-kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months oldD. 10 kilograms;10 months old32. —I looked for my watch________, but I can’t find it .—Don’t worry. It must be________ in your room.A. anywhere; everywhereB. everywhere; somewhereC. somewhere; anywhereD. everywhere; anywhere33.—Do you mind my opening the window?—________. It’s too cold outside.A. That’s rightB. Not at allC. You’d better notD. Yes, of course34. —I am sorry that I can’t go with you to watch the football match.—Really? .A. That’s wonderfulB. It doesn’t matterC. What a pityD. That sounds great35. —Will you come to my birthday party, Helen?—. I may be busy. But I will try.A. I am afraidB. I am sure I willC. I am sorry to hear thatD.I am very happy.第二节完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。