现在分词用法与练习
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现在分词的用法例句一、现在分词的概念和基本用法现在分词是英语中一种非常常见的动词形式,通常由动词的基本形式加上ing 构成。
它可以作为主语、定语、表语和状语等多种句子成分。
下面将通过一些具体例句来介绍现在分词在不同用法下的应用。
二、作为主语1. Cooking is my favorite hobby.烹饪是我的最爱。
这个例句中,“cooking”作为现在分词作主语,表示“做饭”,强调了一个行为或者活动。
2. Singing brings me joy.唱歌给我带来了快乐。
这里,“singing”也是作为主语,表示“唱歌”,说明了引起某种情感或感觉的行为。
三、作为定语1. The running water is clear and pure.流动的水清澈纯净。
“running”修饰名词“water”,形容水是指流动的状态。
这个例句中显示出水正在流动。
2. She wore a stunning red dress to the party.她穿了一件漂亮的红色礼服参加晚会。
“stunning”修饰名词“dress”,表示令人惊艳或赞叹的意思。
四、作为表语1. The situation is worrying.这个局势令人担忧。
现在分词的形式“worrying”作为表语,修饰名词“situation”,表示对某事的感受或看法。
2. The movie was thrilling and exciting.这部电影非常刺激和令人兴奋。
同样,“thrilling”和“exciting”也是现在分词形式,用来评价电影带来的感受。
五、作为状语1. She sang while dancing.她边唱边跳舞。
这个例子中,“dancing”作为现在分词修饰动词“sing”,表示两者同时进行。
2. Walking slowly, he reached the top of the hill.他缓慢地走着,到达了山顶。
现在分词短语的用法及例句现在分词短语是英语中的一种非常常见的语法结构。
它通常由一个现在分词(-ing形式)和它所修饰的动词、名词或代词组成。
现在分词短语可以表示形容词、副词或介词短语的作用,用于修饰主语或谓语,并使句子更加生动、具有描述性和动态。
1. 现在分词作定语现在分词短语作为定语修饰名词或代词时,可以表示一个正在进行的动作或状态。
例句:- The running man is my brother.(奔跑的人是我的兄弟。
)- I saw the blushing girl in the hallway.(我在走廊上看到了脸红的女孩。
)- The singing birds woke me up this morning.(唱着歌的鸟儿今天早晨把我吵醒了。
)2. 现在分词作状语现在分词短语作为状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式等。
例句:- He watched TV all night, feeling bored.(他整晚都在看电视,感觉无聊。
)(表示原因)- Driving carefully, you can avoid accidents.(开车小心些,你就能避免事故。
)(表示方式)- Being a fluent speaker of English, he can communicate with anyone around the world.(他是一位英语流畅的演讲者,能够与世界各地的人沟通。
)(表示身份)例句:- I found the essay very interesting.(我觉得这篇文章非常有趣。
)- They kept the room clean and tidy.(他们保持房间的清洁整洁。
)现在分词短语可以用来表达各种各样的语法意义,在英语写作中非常常用。
熟练掌握现在分词短语的用法和性质,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法。
1. 现在分词作条件状语当现在分词短语与 if 或 when 连用时,可以表示一个条件或情况。
现在分词做主语练习题现在分词做主语练习题现在分词作为主语是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它可以用来描述正在进行的动作或状态。
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨现在分词作为主语的用法,并提供一些练习题供大家练习。
现在分词作为主语时,常常与be动词连用,表示正在进行的动作。
例如,"Swimming is my favorite hobby"(游泳是我最喜欢的爱好)中的"Swimming"就是现在分词作为主语的例子。
不仅可以使用现在分词作为主语,还可以使用现在分词短语作为主语。
例如,"Running in the morning is good for your health"(早上跑步对健康有益)中的"Running in the morning"就是现在分词短语作为主语的例子。
现在,让我们来做一些练习题,以加深对现在分词作为主语的理解。
练习题1:- 请将下列句子中的现在分词找出来,并判断其是否作为主语:1. Singing makes me happy.2. Playing soccer is his favorite activity.3. Cooking delicious food requires patience.4. Walking in the park is a great way to relax.练习题2:- 将下列句子中的现在分词短语找出来,并判断其是否作为主语:1. Swimming in the ocean is a popular summer activity.2. Running a marathon requires months of training.3. Dancing in the rain can be a joyful experience.4. Playing the guitar is a skill that takes time to master.练习题3:- 请使用现在分词作为主语构建两个句子。
初中英语知识点归纳现在分词的形式与用法现在分词是英语中一种非常常见的动词形式,它可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
了解并掌握现在分词的形式和用法对于学习英语语法和提高英语写作能力非常重要。
本文将对初中英语中常见的现在分词的形式和用法进行归纳总结。
一、一般现在分词的形式一般现在分词的形式:动词原形+ing。
如:playing、singing、dancing等。
二、现在分词作主语现在分词作主语时,常放在句首,并与谓语动词用逗号隔开。
1. 使用现在分词作主语可以表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)- Singing in the shower makes me happy.(在淋浴时唱歌使我快乐。
)2. 使用现在分词作主语还可以表示客观事实或普遍现象。
例如:- Smoking is harmful to your health.(吸烟对健康有害。
)- Learning a foreign language is important.(学习一门外语很重要。
)三、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时,常紧跟在宾语之后。
例如:- I heard her singing in the next room.(我听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
)- She saw him running towards the bus.(她看到他往公交车跑去。
)四、现在分词作定语现在分词可以用作定语修饰名词,一般位于被修饰词之前。
例如:- The smiling girl is my sister.(那个微笑的女孩是我的妹妹。
)- I could hear the running water from the river.(我可以听到河水的流动声。
)五、现在分词作状语现在分词可以作状语,在句中修饰主语、谓语或整个句子。
1. 现在分词作时间状语,表示动作发生的时间。
小学英语现在分词练习一、现在分词的定义现在分词,也称为动名词,是动词的一种形式,通常以-ing结尾。
它可以用来表示正在进行的动作,或者用来修饰名词,表达某种状态。
二、现在分词的构成1. 直接在动词后面加上-ing。
- Read → Reading- Play → Playing2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing。
- Write → Writing- Skate → Skating3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
- Run → Running- Sit → Sitting三、现在分词的用法1. 作为名词使用,表示抽象的动作。
- Reading is an important skill for students.- (阅读是学生的重要技能。
)2. 作为形容词使用,修饰名词。
- The running water is very cold.- (流动的水非常冷。
)3. 构成现在进行时态。
- She is reading a book.- (她正在读一本书。
)四、练习题练习一:将下列动词变为现在分词形式。
1. Jump2. Eat3. Begin4. Stop5. Swim练习二:用现在分词形式填空。
1. The _______ (run) water is warm.2. I enjoy _______ (listen) to music.3. She is _______ (write) a letter to her friend.4. The _______ (sleep) baby is very cute.5. They are _______ (have) a party tonight.练习三:翻译下列句子。
1. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
2. 他正在图书馆里阅读。
3. 我喜欢在晚上散步。
4. 她正在厨房里做饭。
5. 他们正在准备考试。
现在分词的用法1. 用作主语现在分词可以作为句子的主语,表示动作或状态。
这时,现在分词的形式通常为动词的现在分词形式加上ing。
例如:- Swimming is her favorite sport.(游泳是她最喜欢的运动。
)- Studying hard is important for academic success.(努力研究对于学术成功很重要。
)2. 用作定语现在分词可以用来修饰名词或代词,相当于一个形容词。
这时,现在分词的形式通常为动词的现在分词形式加上ing。
例如:- The running water sounded refreshing.(流动的水听起来很清新。
)- The crying baby needs attention.(哭泣的婴儿需要关注。
)3. 用作状语现在分词可以用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示附加的行为或状态。
现在分词作状语时,通常表示主动、进行或结果。
例如:- He left the room, slamming the door behind him.(他离开房间时,砰地关上了门。
)- The children played happily, laughing and shouting.(孩子们玩得很开心,笑着和喊着。
)4. 用作介词宾语现在分词可以作为介词的宾语,表示同一时间的行为。
在这种情况下,现在分词的形式通常为动词的现在分词形式加上ing。
例如:- She sat on the bench, reading a book.(她坐在长椅上读书。
)- They walked in the park, enjoying the sunshine.(他们在公园里散步,享受阳光。
)综上所述,现在分词在英语中具有多种用法。
通过灵活运用这些用法,能够丰富语言表达,使句子更加生动有力。
> 注意:以上内容是为了示范现在分词的用法,实际使用时需要根据具体语境和语法规则进行判断。
现在分词作定语的用法和例句
分词作定语,在句子中修饰名词或代词。
分词作定语可以分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
现在分词作定语的用法:
1. 现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词所具有的特征或状态。
例句:
- running water (奔流的水)
- a crying baby (哭闹的婴儿)
- a blooming flower (绽放的花朵)
- a shining sun (明亮的太阳)
2. 现在分词作定语表示名词的原因或方式。
例句:
- a shocking news (令人震惊的消息)
- a tiring day (令人疲劳的一天)
- a fascinating story (迷人的故事)
- an interesting book (有趣的书籍)
3. 现在分词作定语表示时间。
例句:
- a raining day (下雨的日子)
- a shining morning (明亮的早晨)
- a glowing sunset (绚丽的日落)
4. 现在分词作定语表示条件或结果。
例句:
- a satisfying answer (令人满意的答案)
- a challenging task (具有挑战性的任务)
- a boring lecture (无聊的讲座)
注意:现在分词作定语时,一般和被修饰的名词之间是主动关系。
I hope you find the examples helpful!。
现在分词的用法现在分词(Present Participle)(又称-ing 形式、现在进行式),是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。
☆现在分词的两个基本特点:1. 。
例如: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家,boiling water 沸水,risingsun 冉冉升起的太阳。
(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家,boiled water 白开水,risen sun 升起的太阳)2. 在语态上表示主动。
例如:the ruling class 统治阶级,the exploiting class 剥削阶级。
(试比较:the ruled class 被统治阶级,the exploited class 被剥削阶级)一:构成形式doing 现在分词表示主动的,或进行的动作:时态与语态三:否定式:所有否定式都是在-ing 前面加not1)现在分词的时态:现在分词本身不能表示具体的时间概念,其动作发生的时间只能是相对于谓语动作发生时间相对而言的。
这一点和不定式用法相同。
A)现在分词的一般式:doing表示分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。
或是谓语动作发生时,分词的动作正在发生过程中。
如:Looking back, I found she was washing clothes.She smelt something burning.(smelt 发生在burning 的过程中。
)她闻到有东西烧焦了。
She sat on the chair, reading a novel.B)现在分词的完成式:having done 表示现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
Having worked for 2 hours, we had a rest.Not having received his letter, we all felt worried.2)现在分词的语态:现在分词用主动还是被动,决定于它的逻辑主语。
现在分词;动名词(1)作主语:Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。
如:It isn’t much good writing to them again.It’s no use waiting here.(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much.;②作某些短语动词的宾语。
Mary is thinking of going back to New York.;③ do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing,表示“做…事”之意,如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?④作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.;⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading.⑥–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如:We found it no good talking like that.Do you think it necessary trying again?(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old.Do you know the man standing at the gate?(5)作宾语补足语:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。
现在分词用法与练习一、现Array在分词的各种形式及意义二、现在分词的句法功能1.作定语单个的现在分词充当前置定语,分词短语充当后置定语。
但是,完成式的现在分词不能用作定语。
The swimming boy is my elder brother.正在游泳的男孩是我的哥哥。
Tell the boys playing over there not to make any noise.告诉那边正在玩的男孩们不要制造噪。
2.作表语现在分词作表语,用来说明主语的性质和特征,相当于形容词,其主语通常是物。
一般跟在连系动词be,get,be,come,look,sound,feel,keep,remain,grow,seem,appear等后面。
The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
The news was disappointing.这个消息令人失望。
【点津】动名词也可以作表语,此时主语和表语是对等关系,可以互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows.(=Cleaning the windows is your task.)你的任务是擦窗户。
3.作补足语(1) 现在分词可以在see,hear,notice,watch,feel,look at,listento,observe,have,get,leave,keep,set,catch,find等动词(短语)后面作宾语补足语。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。
(2) 上面这类句子也可变成被动语态,这时,现在分词可看成是主语补足语。
She was heard singing an English song yesterday.昨天有人听见她在唱英文歌曲。
A cook will be fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 厨师若被发现在厨房内抽烟会被解雇。
(3)with +宾语+v-ingWith so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.4.作状语现在分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
必须记住:从句和主句的主语必须一致。
(1) 表示时间。
现在分词表时间时,相当于when等引导的时间状语从句。
①Be careful when crossing the road.(=Be careful when you are crossing the road.)过马路时小心点。
②Having turned off the TV, he began to do his homework.关掉电视后,他开始做家庭作业。
(=After he had turned off the TV.he began to do his homework.)(2) 表示原因①Being so excited, she couldn’t go to sleep.(=Because she wasso excited, she couldn’t go to sleep.) 因为她太兴奋了,所以睡不着。
②Not having received his reply,she decided to make a call tohim.(=Because she hadn’t received his reply, she decided tomake a call to him.因为没有收到他的回信,她决定给他打个电话。
(3) 表示方式或伴随,常相当于一个and引起的并列分句。
①The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in hishand.(=The teacher came into the classroom and held a book in his hand.) 老师手拿一本书走进教室。
②He came running into the room. (=He came and ran into the room)他跑进屋来。
(4) 表示结果,常相当于一个and引起的并列分句。
这类状语常放在句子的后半部分,分词前往往有副词thus, thereby(因此)或only,并有逗号同前面的句子成分隔开,常可译为“于是,所以,因而”等。
这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语,也可以是前边的整个句子。
逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时,其作用相当于一个非限制性的定语从句。
①The car was held up by the storm,causing the delay. (=Thecar was held up by the storm and caused the delay.) 汽车被暴风雨所阻挡,因而耽搁了。
②The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the projectunfinished.(=The old scientist died all of a sudden,and left the projectunfinished.)那位老科学突然去世,留下未尽的事业。
③He turned off the lamp, (thereby) seeing nothing.(=He turned off the lamp, thereby he saw nothing.) 他熄了灯,什么也看不见了。
④A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, thusresulting in an increase in production. (=A number of newmachines were introduced from abroad, which resulted in anincrease in production.) 大量的新机器被从国外引入,导致生产增加。
(5 ) 表示条件,常相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。
W orking hard, you’ll succeed. (=If you work hard,you’ll succeed.) 努力工作,你就会成功。
(6) 表示让步,常相当于一个though等引导的让步状语从句。
Though feeling tired, Billy he didn’t stop working.(=Though Billy felt tired, he didn’t stop working. 尽管觉得很累,但比利并没有停止他的工作。
提示:如果现在分词作时间,条件或者让步状语时,前面可以直接加相应的连词,如when,while,unless,if ,though。
Be careful when crossing the road.Though feeling tired, Billy he didn’t stop working三、分词的否定式分词的否定式总是将否定词not置于分词之前,遇上现在分词的完成式、被动式以及完成被动式,否定词应置于整个结构之前。
Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.不知道下一步干什么,她停下来等着。
Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn’t dare to go to school.小女孩没完成作业不敢去学校。
四、独立成分作状语有些分词短语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分。
常见的有:generally speaking总的来说;judging from / by根据……判断;speaking of说到……;talking of谈到……;frankly speaking坦率地说;allowing for考虑到。
①Judging by his face, he was angry.从他的脸色上看,他很生气。
②The project will take about 8 months, allowing for delays caused by the rainy season.考虑到雨季的耽误,这项工程大约需要8个月。
③Frankly speaking,the car is not worth buying. 坦率地说,这部车不值得买。
五.基础练习题1.He sat there ______ a novel.??????A. read??? B. reading?? C. reads?? D. had read2. Don’t wake up the______ child.?A. sleep??B. slept??C. sleeping?D. sleepy3.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’.?A. roll??B. rolling?C. rolled?D. rolls4.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.???A. wait? B. waited?C. waiting? D. to wait5. We found the baby? ____ on the floor.??????A. slept?B. sleep?C. asleep?D. sleeping6.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stood???B. stands??C. to stand??D. standing7._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carry?B. Carrying?C. Carried?D. Carry8._____ my homework, I went home .A. Having finished?B. Finished??C. Being finished??D. Finish9.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A. Finding?B. Found?C. Had found?D. Have found10.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.????????A. Is?B. Be?C. Being?D. Was11. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A. you driving?B. are driving?C. driving?D. you were driving12.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produce??B. producing??C. produced??D. which producing 13Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.?A. permitB. permitsC. permittedD. permitting14.The vacation? ____ over , the students came back to school.? ?A. is B. are C. was D. being15.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. Finishing??B. Has finished??C. Being finished?D. Having finished16.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. Telling?B. Having told?C. Having been told?D. Have told17. Don’t sit there________nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing18. The wild flower looked like a soft orange blanket________the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover19. Tom’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use________with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued20.________ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally21. “You can’t catch me!” Jane shouted,________awa y.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran22. I could’t do my homework with all that noise________ .A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on23.________for many years, the two brothers can’t recognize eac h other.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated24. The manager,________it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making25. Don’t leave the water________while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run26. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing27. He looked around and caught a man________his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting28. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked29. I couldn’t find my key to the car when________home.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. having left30. Though________money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lackC. lackingD. lacked in31. The________girl was last seen________near the park.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playD. missed; to play.A. to repair bikesB. bikes to be repairedC. bikes being repairedD. repairing bikes32. The old man told the story in a________voice and the little girl felt very ________.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened33. —Did you tell her the news?—No, of course not.—But________from what she said, she must have known about it.A. judgeB. judgedC. being judgedD. judging34.________full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. Not being madeB. Having not madeC. Making notD. Not having made六.真题再现1. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later." (99)A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading2. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debateamong citizens. (11江苏31’ )A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD.being compared3. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a childsafety seat. (2010浙江)A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing4. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education oftheir children. (09江西34)A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed(2007全国Ⅱ)C. being opened and closedD. to open and close6. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (2000·北安春招·15)A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung7. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ________ him. (2007上海)A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call8. The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the East Lake. (2000·上海·39)A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play9. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school, most ______ werefrom Germany. (2006辽宁)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom10. While watching television, ________. (2005全国Ⅲ)A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings11. When _____different cultures ,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared12. "Can’t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice. (93)A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing13. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (94)A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added14. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light duringthe day. (2007·天津·6)A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let15. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel onApril 4.(2005山东)A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching16. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ advantage of the health andrelaxation benefits.(2005上海)A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken17. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into thewoods. (2004上海春招)A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. Seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing18. The manager, ________ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers furthertraining. (2003安徽春招)A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known19. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002上海)A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in21. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet. (11北京)A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept22. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ thestudents to return to their classrooms. (2010江苏)A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled23. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province afterthe earthquake. (2010福建)A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent24. The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains. (2010江西)A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future. (09 湖南25)A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderD. living; wondered26. When we visited my family home, memory came ________ back. (09辽宁22)A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded27. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _______the 60th anniversary of the foundingof the PLA Navy. (09福建)A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked29. ______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (08A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown31. ________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. ( 08安A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD.Having walked32. We had an anxious couple of weeks _________ for the results of the experiment. (08四川)A. waitB. to being waitingC. waitedD. waiting33. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have34. The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area. (2005·全国)A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused35. The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meetin g room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making36. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(2010湖南)A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD.to struggle37. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01A. sufferingB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. suffered38. _________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. ( 08浙江)A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized39. The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. (2010四川)A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try40. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do.(2007·湖南·29)A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved41._____ a reply, he decided to write again. (92)A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received43. ----- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----- Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down. (2007·福建·26)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【2012江苏卷】31.__________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base。