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落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题二需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词（二）形容词、副词和比较等级单句语法填空1．The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!largest解析：考查比较等级。
此处表示四个最大的冰雪节之一，故填largest。
2．It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants all built around an amazing water network that is part of the Beijing—Hangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world.attractive；longest解析：第一个空修饰place，故应用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的”。
第二个空前面有the，空后有比较范围in the world，故应填最高级longest，表示“最长的”。
3．It was (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off!amazing解析：此处It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。
系动词be后跟形容词，此处意为“令人感到吃惊的”故填amazing。
4．Thinking his key was controversial，I devoted myself to the problemheart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes (late), I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key.later解析：句意：由于认为他的答案有争议，我全心全意地研究这一问题，试图用不同的方法把它解出来。
第四章形容词和副词的比较等级(2)【学习目标】形容词和副词在高考中的考点【复习任务】1.学习重点：形容词和副词比较级的各个考点2.学习难点：第3讲的考点4，【问题导学】第2讲比较级考点11. the more, the moreI. “the more..., the more...”句型常表示“越……就越……”, 是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。
the用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more代表形容词或副词的比较级。
The more he gets, the more he wants. The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. II. “the more..., the more...”句型, 主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.The harder he worked, the more he got.III.若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
The harder you work, the greater progress y ou will make.The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.31. A body weighs less ______ it gets from the s urface of the earth. A. far B. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest32.Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, darker and more, ______ they went. A. close B. the closer C. closer D. more closer33.【1993上海】It’s believed that ______ you work, ______ result you’ll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better34.【2001上海】In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea th at the f urther we go, ______. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be35.【2002上海】As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life考点12. 比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越……”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er + and + -er”，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more+形容词或副词”。
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
专题二: 形容词、副词、比较等级基础知识过关一、形容词及其基本用法形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 说明其性质或特征。
形容词一般可以作定语、表语和补足语, 有时也可作状语, 但有些形容词只能作表语, 如well, ill, faint, pleased以及多数以“a”开头的形容词(afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等)。
二、形容词的一些注意事项(1)形容词作定语修饰名词时, 要放在名词的前面。
但是如果形容词修饰不定代词时, 要放在不定代词之后, 如something nice。
Unlike traditional gyms, this one offers people free choices to exercise.这个健身房不像传统的健身房, 它为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择。
(2)以-ly结尾的形容词大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词, 但friendly, deadly, lonely, likely, lively, lovely仍为形容词。
有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词, 也为副词, 如daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early等。
(3)“the+形容词”表示类别和整体“the+某些形容词”可以泛指一类, “the+国家和民族的形容词”指这个民族的整体, 与谓语动词的复数连用, 如the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind, the hungry, the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等。
三、副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 疑问副词是用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的。
A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确地养成之前需要定期训练。
专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。
如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如：long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。
如：nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。
如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
如：big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
第2讲形容词、副词和比较等级Ⅰ. 语法填空1. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The beautiful(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.2. (2019·天津高考) No one wants to live an extremely (extreme) long life with a lot of chronic diseases.3. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners.4. (2019·北京高考)It’s never too early to make necessary pre parations fora healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.5. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the loudest(loud) of all.Ⅰ. 语法填空五谨记1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
2. 看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。
3. 看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。
4. 看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。
5. 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
Ⅱ. 短文改错1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. (hardly改为hard)2. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. (simply改为simple)3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)See you sooner. (sooner改为soon)4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Immediate, I raised my hand. (Immediate改为Immediately)5. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A sick person could feel much more better after seeinga doctor. (去掉more)Ⅱ. 短文改错六定法1. 牢记易混词的词义: 如exciting与excited, hard与hardly, possible与possibly, here与there等;2. 掌握易混词的词性, 主要考查形容词、副词、名词的词性混淆;3. 根据句意作出正确判断;4. 看比较范围, 判断形式是否正确。
高三英语一轮复习语法部分——第二讲形容词、副词和比较等级强化训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years ________ (long) than non－runners.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
答案longer[根据空后的than和句意可知，此处应该使用比较级形式，故填longer。
]
2．Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
答案than[由句意和less可知，此处应该使用比较级结构，less是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。
]
3．He screams the ________ (loud) of all.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
答案loudest[联系上文内容以及下文的of all可知此处应用最高级。
] 4．There could be an even ________(high) cost on your health.(2018·浙江高考)
答案higher[根据even可判断，此处要用形容词的比较级，表示付出比钱更高的代价。
]
5．As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even________(bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
答案worse[根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式，even
worse表示“更糟糕的是”。
]
6．Sixteen years________(early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.(2017·浙江高考)
答案earlier[固定表达sixteen years earlier表示“早在16年前”。
此时的earlier 相当于before，一般直接跟在时间名词的后面。
]
7．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of________(great) and less importance.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
答案greater[根据后面的“and less”可知，此处也要用比较级形式。
]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
答案larger→large[考查形容词。
根据句意，作者害怕在一大群人面前讲话，这里没有比较的含义，故将larger改为large。
]
2．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
答案earlier→early[get up early意为“早起”，句中没有比较的意思，故不用比较级。
]
3．A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
答案late→later[“一段时间＋late”表示“迟到多长时间”；“一段时间＋later”表示“多长时间之后”。
此处表示“几分钟后，教练让我把车停下来”。
] 4．Beside，they often get some useful information from the Internet.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)答案Beside→Besides[句意：此外，他们还经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。
beside“在……旁边”，是介词；besides“此外”，是副词。
]
5．I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
答案late→latest[根据语境可知，“the latest music albums”表示“最新的音乐专辑”，故应用latest。
]
6．The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.(2016·四川高考)
答案favoritest→favorite[favorite没有比较级和最高级。
]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Please don’t misunderstand me.But don’t you think we should take things a bit easier (easy)，darling？(2019·舒兰模拟)
2．The book’s survival offered the chance to learn more (much) about Chinese culture and music after 210 years of silence.(2019·洛阳模拟)
3．The more (much) we do for those in need，the happier we’ll be.(2019·郑州一模) 4．Road safety has aroused wider (wide) attention of the public than before.(2019·长沙模拟)
5．Half an hour later，I managed to find the correct answer.(2019·昆明模拟) 6．Secondly，if you don’t want to waste time，divide the group task among all group members to make the job easier (easy)．(2019·南阳模拟)
7．English is widely(wide) used in governments，markets，service centers and other fields.(2019·银川模拟)
8．The other two had run away，but they followed the big man closely(close) and caught him.(2019·临夏模拟)
9．The Silk Road opened up in the Han Dynasty leading to the Middle and Western Asia and even__Rome.(2019·郑州模拟)
10．During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century，Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest(big) of all operas in China.(2019·天一大。
