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必修I---Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelih ood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
重点回顾函黠了然于胸游瓣I重点一览II .重点词汇L devote vt•献身；专心于devote .. _ (doing) sth•把L L 献给(做)某事< devote oneself to = be devoted to献身于;专心致力于devoted加/.忠实的，深爱的V.2.attack vt. &n.进攻;攻击；抨击make an attack on / against ・attack .••攻击，袭击，抨击___ attack遭到攻击air attack空袭a heart attack心脏病突发3. as a matter fact 事实上，实际上in factin actual factin reality actually4. equal adj.相等的;平等的n.相等的事物, 同等的人，对手；； be equal _^L L 相等;胜任;能应付L L be equal < have no equalequally adv.平等实际上，事实上无敌，没有能比得上的地;同样地5.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中：! I ! I I Hp have trouble (in) doing sth.二have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难make trouble制造麻烦get ___ trouble遇到麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事6.t urn to求助于;致力于（to为介词）厂turn down关小;拒绝turn off关闭< turn on 打开| tum…岀现,露面;调大；turn 证明是，结果是7.lose heart丧失勇气或信心heart and soul全心全意地with all one s heart全心全意地< 八learn... heart 记住put one s heart into sth•对.. 全力以赴,一心'一意8.escape v.逃脱;逃跑;泄露n.逃跑;逃避；；；；；；|escape+ 〃./doing避免，逃脱L L escape + 〃•从L L 中逃岀< s I narrow escape九死一生sth.escape sb被忘记，记不起9.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏reward sb.for （doing） sth.为（做）某事报答某人<reward sb.with sth用L L 奖励某人_ reward （for）作为报酬10.set up设立；建立;搭起set aside把L L放在一边;省出，留出set _____ 开始做;着手做（后接doing）<set off出发;使爆炸;引起set 出发;开始（后接to do）II •重点句型・・・ only then did we decide to ・・・ only 修饰的状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构;但only修饰主语位于句首时句子不用倒装结构。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、词汇（考试热点）1重点单词generous principle stage vote attack escape opinion quality →quantity active activity devote →devoted peaceful legal violence →violent equal educate beg beggar reward →rewarding2、重点短语out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power be sentenced to3、交际用语1、征求意见：What do you think of ? how do you feel about? What are your ideas?2、发表意见I’m with you I feel that …二、语法：（易错点）：定语从句（二）三、知识点解析（方法与技巧）1、equal:n/vt/adjHe can equal two men and be equal to double work, so no could be his equal in his field.2. devote: vtThe devoted servant devoted his lifetime to the devotion of his lord, therefore, his devotion moves others deeply.3. vote: n/ vtThe low-income people vote against income tax but the high-income people vote for it, so they have to vote on.4. escape :n/vtThe escaped me that whoever break the law won’t escape punishment or being punished.5. turn toIf you don’t know the meaning of the new world when you turned to page 90, you can turn to the dictionary or turn to your classmates for help.6. mean: adj/vThe mean man meant to point out the poor quality of the product with the mean way, so he was mean to every detail.7. blow: vBlow it, he always blows cold and hot, so I blow up with him.8. reward/ awardThe boss promised to reward her because of winning the reward of his work attitude, and awardeda medal because of his great contribution to the company.9. trouble :n/vtDon’t look for trouble, but when you are in trouble, you have to take the trouble to deal with it, and indeed you will have trouble in doing that.10. see, find特殊用法：The last ten years have seen the great changes in our city.四，语法详解：定语从句（二）1.These are the people and places ________ I wrote about in my last novel.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what2.I will never forget the days ______I spent in Beijing.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where3.I will never forget the days ______I studied in Beijing.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where4.This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. where5.This is the second book _____ I received today.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what6.This is all ____ I can do for you.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who7.This is the very book ____ I want to share with you.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8. This is the movie ________ we talked about just now.9. This is the movie about ________ we talked just now.A. whichB. thatC. /D. whom10. This is the woman ________ we talked about just now.11. This is the woman about ________ we talked just now.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whichE. /12. This is the reason ________ he was late for school.A. whyB. becauseC. /D. which13.This is the reason ________ he gave me the other day.A. whyB. for whichC. thatD. because14. This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.A. whichB. thatC. /D. whose15. This is the house ________ windows face south.A. whichB. thatC. /D. whose16.This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.A. of whichB. of whomC. of which theD. of whom the17. This is the house ________ windows face south.A. of whichB. of whomC. of which theD. of whom the一课一练阅读理解Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.The 57-year-old，father-of-three，revealed on The Today Sho w that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone，” the self-made billionaire explained. He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All theother kids have one.I’m the only one without on e.It’s so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”．He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”．Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society，” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting，”he explained.1．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.A．until they reach the age of 13 B．if they don’t really need oneC．unless they do some housework D．before they become independent2．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?A．All his children now have cell phones. B．Phoebe has her own cell phone.C．They are not given any pocket money. D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely. 3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?A．Being a parent as a billionaire. B．Handing all his money down to his children.C．Allowing his children to have their phones. D．Giving away all his money to good causes. 4．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?A．He is a warm-hearted father to his children. B．He has created a lot of software since 2008. C．He now devotes himself to helping others D．He cares more about money than anything else. 5．What is the text mainly about?A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire. B．How Bill Gates deals with his money.C．How Bill Gates managed his business. D．How Bill Gates brings up his children.答案及解析Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。
必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero1、A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to helping others.一个伟大的人就是一个把一生用于帮助别人的人。
devote… to… 献身于…The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生献给了教育事业。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.她把所有的空余时间都花在照顾生病的母亲上。
特别提示：devote… to…句型中的宾语多用(all) one’s life; (all) one’s time; one’s effort / efforts。
即时活用：1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; lookB. Devoted; lookingC. Devoting; lookingD. Devoted; looked答案：AB2、He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.第二次世界大战中，他反对德国纳粹和日本侵略者。
fight vt.& vi. 战斗用法归纳：（1）fight with.. 和…并肩作战We fought with the Soviet Red Army during World War II. 第二次世界大战期间我们和苏联红军并肩战斗。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero 知识点学案A近义词辨析1. reward[用法]：n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏[搭配]：in reward (for…) 作为（对……的）报酬、报答give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人[辨析]：award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”，作动词表示“颁发”，“授予”reward作名词时，表示“报酬”，“奖赏”讲；作动词表示“报答”，“奖赏”讲。
[练习]：1). The film ________ are presented annually．2). A __________ was offered for the return of the passport．Keys: 1). awards 2). reward3). 他用一个奖励来报答我。
He rewarded me with a prize.2. accept / receive[辨析]：accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。
还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。
还表示“接待”、“接收”。
[练习]：I ________ his letter of invitation, but I didn't ________ it.Keys: received…accept3.found[用法]：vt. 建立；建设[辨析]: find (found, found) 找，找到，发现found (founded, founded) 建立，创立[练习]：指出下列句子中found的意思.1）The business, founded by Dawn and Nigel, suffered financial setbacks2）Two thousand of 4,200 species of flowering plants are found in the park.Key: 1）成立；2）发现B重点单词1. devote[用法]：vt.投入；献身[搭配]：devote… to… 献身于；专心于在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero语言点编稿：陈玉莲审稿：目标认知重点词汇quality, offer, mean, devote, attack, equal, vote, escape, reward,重点短语out of work, stop...from doing..., set up, in trouble, turn to重点句型1. The first/ next/ last... to do.... 第……做……2. 地点或时间名词作主语的句型3. point, stage, situation, case, scene等词作先行词引导定语从句4. way 做先行词引导从句5. only引导的部分倒装句知识讲解重点词汇quality【原句回放】And what qualities does a great person have? 伟人有什么品质？【点拨】quality n.质量（不可数）；品质；性质，特征（可数名词）be of good/bad quality 有好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质quality education 素质教育extra fine quality 特等质量first-rate quality 一等品质He has a watch of good quality. 他有块质量好的手表。
One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
【拓展】quantity n.数量qualify v. 使具有资格quality goods 精品It’s cheaper to buy goods in large quantities. 购物的量大就便宜一些。
【高清课Unit5词语精讲词汇精讲】offer【原句回放】He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. 他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
