新视野大学英语第四册习题答案(整理版)

Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》:Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She deci ded to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4．A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81．Idle2．melting3．imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 91．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t been arespectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to beleft alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions,as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing Iexpected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a verysensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gatheranything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silencewere not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail andinvited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hardto penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。

新视野4答案及翻译第一部分：答案Section AIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agony VII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become thegreatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

Unit 1III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehi cles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------新视野大学英语第四册详细全面答案含Section A、B、CUnit 1 Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. II, p. 8 1． Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2． He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 3． She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4． A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 5． His tones of voice and personal charm. 6． She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7． He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8． She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. III, p.8 1．idle 2．melting 3．imposes 4． penetrate 5． presence 6． nuisance 7． nonsense 8． keen 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. IV, p. 9 1． run down 2． taken seriously 3． drinking in 4． in no sense 5．made excellent observations on 6．counted on 7． for my part 8． make a fuss 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex.1 / 2V, p. 9 1． sanctions 2． Restrictions 3． fine 4． limits5． problems 6． tax 7． duty 8． responsibility 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. VI, p. 10 1. justify 2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified 《读写教程IV 》: Ex. VII, p. 10 1. bravery 2. jewellery 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery 《读写教程 IV 》:Ex. VIII, p. 11 1. She said it might have been all right,if the weather had been good. 2. Mrs. Baroda said shemight have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. 3. If I had been there, I could have helped you. 4. He couldhave got tickets if there had been some cheap ones. 5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt beena respectable and sensible person. 《读写教程 I...。

新视野大学英语第四册课后练习答案（含SectionB）Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1.accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. runa risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2.G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1.delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6.defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWordbuildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5.purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1.bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5.robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentenceStructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. butother than that, he'll eat just about everything .5.other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2.would have; told him the answer3. theyneedn't have gone at all4. musthave had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. Theplant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, nomatter what wemayhave done during the day.3.Somepeople tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying theirbest.4.Weremain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.EvenBeethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed tohis teacher to be quite dull.6. Theywere accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案华侨大学工程硕士（泉州）周末班英语考试题型及复习范围听力题型短对话（10题*2%=20%）——听1遍长对话（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题篇章听力（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题判断正误（1段，5题*2%=10%）——听1遍听力填空（1篇，10空格*3%=30%）——听3遍1、2、4、5、6单元basic listening practice 、listening in 部分对话、篇章、判断题、填空（有改动）阅读题型作文（1篇，120字，15%）阅读理解（1篇，10题*2%=20%）选择题（四选一单选，10题*2%=20%）翻译汉译英（5*3%=15%）部分句子翻译英译汉（2段*5=10%）课文中短段落选词填空完成句子（12单词选10个填空，不需变形）1、2、3、5、7课文，课后练习：选词填空，汉译英，介词填空（改）U1A：3、4、11B：3、4U2A：3、4、11B：3U3A：3、11B：3U5A：11B：3U7A：3、11、12B：3新视野大学英语第四册，课后习题（较全的，不含课文和作文，根据老师的提供课后习题和网上下载整理，希望对大家有用，作文另外整理。

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陈培榕，138********）Unit 1A III1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲臵在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we werelooking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

新视野⼤学英语4课后练习答案（完美版）新视野⼤学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N 8. L 9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出⼊除⾃⼰家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，⼀定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案Unit1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 8Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.She decided to leave for her aunt's house and wouldn't come back till Gouvernail left their home.A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.His tones of voice and personal charm.She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.He mistook his wife's feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 8Idle meltingimposespenetratepresencenuisancenonsensekeen《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 9run downtaken seriouslydrinking inin no sense made excellent observations oncounted onfor my partmake a fuss《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 9sanctionsRestrictionsfinelimitsproblemstaxdutyresponsibility《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 10justifyglorifyexemplifiesclassifiedpurifiedintensifyidentifyterrified《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 10braveryjewellerydeliverymachineryrobberynurseryscenerydiscovery《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 11She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been goodMrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. If I had been there, I could have helped you.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn't been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 11"You were different then." "So was she.""You used to say he was a man of wit.""So he is.""You've made a mistake here.""Oh, so I have. Thank you.""Children should behave themselves.""So should adults. .""This glass is cracked.""Oh, so it is. I hadn't noticed."《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 12He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.Don't make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.To Gaston's delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail's puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 12在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他.加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛.他在她身旁的长凳上坐下,丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿.他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词,名词,副词和形容词,她陶醉在他的声音里.那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了.他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话.后来,望着茫茫夜色,他开始谈了起来."噢,"她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻,"我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好."而现在他只求能生存,只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样.Section B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to MarriageXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. B2. C3. B4. B5. B6. B7. C8. B《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 24obligationcontinuitysacrific acknowledgedpassionscatteredworshipelastic《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 24in; inin/bytoonat behindtofromUnit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 66He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well.He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.He doesn't think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn't being bitter. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky.The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 66convicteddonationbleedingentitledprofilepensionthrivereceipt《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 67uptobackofaroundintoforto《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 67pressurehardshipspaindefeatdelayhungerconditionstemper《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 68longishanimal-likeselfishhoney-likeball-likeboyishyellowishgoodish《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 68politicianstechniciancomedianmusiciansphysicianselectriciansbeauticianmagician《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 69The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 69He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 70You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving.The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management's advice and went back to work .The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 70每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人.但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦.社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰.她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我却将她顶了回去.苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我.由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏.我当然得经常用我的轮椅.我是一个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定.我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力.Section B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questionseven thoughannoyedstruck meout of tunemotionlessjust ashardlysatisfaction《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 81skimmedsteercharteredangleoverheadmagicrealmstack《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 82Only a few crumbling (破裂的) walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum.At first he was way ahead of me, but I'm slowly but surely catching him up.I was loaded with many parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.May I excuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. DavisUnit 4Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 95The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to information technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two Western companies to quicken the import of Western technology. Second, it had leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.Wireless. For it's cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges and it is a reliable service.Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 95 recessiondisposalcondensedstrategicrevenuepersistutilitiesdesperate《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 96lags far behindare stuck withgoing forremain in contactkeep pace withat your disposaldates fromonly scratch the surface of《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 96saleshealthwilltradeeducationgrowthunderstandingidea《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 97superpowersuperabundantsupermarketsuper-speedsuper-computerssupermansuperstarsuper-efficient《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 97auto-timerauto-racingauto-focusautographauto-reverseautopilotautobiographyauto-industry《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 98Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.Some people say that this term pupils' achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers' assessment.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 99 Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years agoTheirs is about three times as big as oursLatin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North Americathe fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed linescan transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 99By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age.Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating the winners from the losers.The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem.Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay a significantly high price tag for a wireless call.Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at your disposal.For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 100一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾.所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法.问题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董.通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键.整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加.泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间.移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系.总有一天,他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱.Section B. The Information SuperhighwayXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. T8. T《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 111Unit 5Section A. Choose to Be Alone on Purpose《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 124All 22 million of people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.The more capable the person is of thinking on his own, the less his need for staying with others.It depends. If he lives with them, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if he lives alone, the temporary absence of friends will leave him nothing but the feeling of emptiness.The need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.He may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to himself, his pets, the television, or even to strangers in the supermarket.He should stay rational, settle himself in a comfortable and pleasant way and wait for anythin g happy that may happen.As ordinary people's solitary condition of living differs from that of the great minds like the poets and philosophers, they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well stay and make the best of it".《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 124dictate chokedhumblejustice waterproofslippery poetry supreme《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 125cast outall by himselfstay up latewas fond ofat one sittingfilled up withspeaks highly ofhave sought out《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 125ideaofferproposalbeliefrequestcontrol 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 126underestimatedunderpaidoversleptUnderdevelopedoverestimatedoverchargedunderweightoverloaded《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 127simplifiedelectricianrecoveryunderwentautobiographyunderlineterroristover-reactpromotionproducts《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 127The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better the service your doctor will be able to give you.The more Renee Henry learnt about the therapy, the more she became convinced that it was right for her.The more a nation's companies locate factories abroad, the smaller will be the country's recorded exports.The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 128You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need We might as well call it freedomYou may as well ring and tell them you're going to visit themWe might / may as well walk homeWe might / may as well find an easier one to read《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 128Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himself inadequate company, longing for others to be around.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our need to talk goes on forever - the need of telling someone the daily succession of small observations and opinions.To a person living alone, it's important to stay rational and settle down and make himself comfortable, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition. If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refreshing. Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk at length to themselves and their pets and the television.It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least for the time being.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 128孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿.而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的一个特点.孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在,这成了你的个性.独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西. 他们都赞成独处.也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家.美国的独处高士是梭罗.我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树林中.其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间.你可以充分享受自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉.重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣,不要做一个以自我为中心的英国诗人,而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事进入快乐的结局.毕竟,事已至此,这或许不是我们所期望的局面,但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧. 不管怎么说, 没有什么地方比家还好.Section B. Roommate ConflictsXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F6. T7. T8. F《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 141 vibrateholytoleratestaledisorderchewabstractexclaimed《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 141When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.His roommate always turns up the CD player to the highest point, which makes him miserable.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she ended up crying her eyes out.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.Her husband used to slap her around, which led to the breakup of her marriageUnit 6Section A. Bribery and Business Ethics《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 153Because they don't know how serious the problem of bribery is.He will bribe the officials.Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.These companies may be required to reveal such information by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), whose duty is to collect certain information about enterprises so as to protect investors.They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violations of U.S. business laws.They might make large payments to ruling families or their close advisers, or make donations to party bank accounts.It refers to a rare edition of a book with $20,000 slipped within its page.It favors a code of conduct and has proposed a council for managing the code, which can distinguish between commissions paid for real services and exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes.No. Because its members have different opinions about the duties of the ICC.Yes, More than 300 U.S. companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 153Substantialproceduralnegotiationrejectedwithdrawncommissionsfinancedsecure byinoftoupon/uponwithin《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 154commitmentvalueregretimplicationsstrengthoppositionsdeclinesense《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 155《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 154foresight/forethoughtforewarnedforegroundpostgraduatepost-raceforesawpost-Christmaspost-election《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 156e-shoppere-merchante-journale-classroome-commercee-maile-dictionariese-cash《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 157It's pointless to go there next Monday — there's a public holiday.It is probable that we'll be late.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.It is important that she comes straight to me when she arrives.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 157Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you doSuppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you decide to remove the doubtsSuppose by accident your tenant fails to pay the rent, is it fair that you would throw him outSuppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 157We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase. While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that if you couldn't pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes. Competition of financial power has become a fact of political life; but if you receive questionable political contributions for this reason, you will soon be under investigation.To secure major arms deal contracts, they have made a substantial donation to the bank account of the party in power.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.It's difficult to enforce the new law because people are not ready to act on it. We think it's the business of the United Nations troops to enforce a ceasefire in that area, while the job of the local government is to prepare to restore law and order.Having made this decision, she joined the organization, which is in support of woman's rights《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 158他们通常没意识到在很多国家,形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多.在某些国家,这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式.现在的问题是:你是被迫掏钱呢,还是坚持原则很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多.的确,这似乎已成为商界的一个事实.这一事实的披露,使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样,向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出,像贿赂,额外打折等等.据闻其他国家也是如此,向外国公司施压,要他们向党派组织的账户捐款. 第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出.这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用.在一家知名英国报纸上,最近有位作者指出"企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网",人人都 "贪赃枉法".Section B. The Biggest Threat to the Role of Police OfficersXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1. F2. F3. T4. F5. F6. T7. F8. F《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 167tackleimitateddimmedfakeimpressiveencounteredequivalentwidespread《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 168upawayupupupouttoonUnit 7Section A. Research into Population Genetics《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 178The book concludes that despite surface features, the "races" are remarkably alike under the skin.Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford professor, and his colleagues.In human blood: various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a person's genetic makeup.Because they share such superficial characteristics as skin color and body shape. But the discoveries indicate that Australians are most distant from the Africans and most closely resemble the Southeast Asians.It confirms that Africa was the birthplace of humanity and thus the starting point of the original human movements.Their genes show the Khoisan may be a very ancient mix of west Asians and black Africans, rather than being directly descended from the most primitive human ancestors.All Europeans are thought to be a mixed population, with 65% Asian and 35% African genes.It is the latest raw material of the medical industry. And in addition, it can be used to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice. 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 178discountedbiasedvariationfeatureConfrontedmigrateddescendedexploiting《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 179The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining the intelligence had been identified, but to date the results have yet to be confirmed.They seem to think that building a new road will improve the traffic problem, but in effect, it will make it worse.It's amazing that the scientists created nothing less than the first genetic map of the world.As of today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of children who are unusually good at math.The best way to lose weight is proper diet in combination with regular exercise.Many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work in addition to their child-rearing and community care activities.Their research into better parenting and educational techniques sheds new light on the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls.It is now known that this illness is not only confined to any one group in society.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 179secretexperiencescharacteristicsideainformationsuccessprejudicesequality《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 180 privacyintimacyfrequencyfluencysecrecyurgencyconsistencydependency《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 181politicsclassicselectronicseconomicspsychologymethodologytechnologybiology《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 182Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.I was more than a little put out; I was totally shocked.This story is more than interesting; it is educational, as well.Hepworth is much more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.It was more than a misjudgment: it revealed the extent to which the religious intellectuals' theory of the church was outdated.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 182What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution. This is nothing less than a call to arms to restore the vitality of the American dream. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.He was much concerned that she should not be tired, or bored and he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her. 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 182We have received three anonymous letters from Palestine to date, in addition to one suspicious package.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.He read more than Shakespeare's plays; he liked modern music.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder to all politicians that popularity does not last.In effect, only hard work in combination with proper methods will always give you an advantage over others in study.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in a position to publish it for you.Many software companies have adapted general programs to the new operating system.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 183它对人类在基因层面上的差异作了迄今为止最为广泛的调查.实际上,那种认为某一种群比另一种群的基因更优越的理论是毫无科学根据的.为了确保种群的"纯正",这项研究将对象限定于其目前的生活区域仍与1492年以来相同的那些群体,即在来自欧洲最初的大规模迁移之前.这实际上就是一幅真实的哥伦布驶向美洲时期的世界人口基因分布图.我们眼中看到的人种差异,例如欧洲人与非洲人的差异,主要是人类从一个大陆向另一个大陆迁移时为适应气候所产生的.结合对远古人骨的研究,这一图谱证实了非洲是人类的诞生地,因而也是人类迁移的始发地.这些发现,再加上现代非洲人与非非洲人之间的巨大基因差距,说明了从非洲人种群开始的分支是人类家谱上最早的分支.除了揭示人种的起源以外,基因信息也是医学界可用的最新原料.医学界希望能用人类脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)制成特别的蛋白质,这些蛋白质具有某种抗病药物的价值.保护土著人权益活动家们担心科学家可能会利用土著人谋利:从当地人血样中提取的基因物质可被用于商业目的,却不给DNA提供者以足够的报酬.Section B. Geniuses and Better Parenting XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. B2. C3. B4. A5. B6.C7. B8. C《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 193supervisedfatigueguaranteeexploresophisticatedidentified。

新视野大学英语第四册课后答案完整版新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案unit 3structured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month．Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.-4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. veil6. magic7. realm8. annoy9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.-2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.-3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.-6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinatingtopic.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment2. disposal3. condensed4. strategic5. revenue6. scratch7. utilities8. invested9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind2. are stuck with3. going for4. remain in contact5. keep pace with6. at your disposal7. dates from8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange2. growth3. opportunities4. understanding5. benefits6. peace7. development8. career9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. supercomputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.-2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

（完整版）新视野⼤学英语4unit1-unit5sectionA课后练习答案新视野⼤学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习Unit 1crumble 崩溃，⽡解，消失discern 看出，觉察出，辨明Surpass 超过，胜过shrewd 精明的，机敏的，准确的conversion 转变，改造，转换distort 歪曲，曲解radiant 容光焕发的，喜悦的ingenious 有独创性的，别出⼼裁的stump 使困惑，难倒proposition 提议，建议，主张1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.短语be dripping with 满是…，充满in exchange for 作为交换flare up 突然发怒，骤然make an analogy between在…间做类⽐set a date for 为…定⽇期make…out of 使…变成made a pact 约好，达成协议appeale to 诉诸，唤起1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how theheart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚⾥⼠多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。

艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。

Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II,p. 8Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay abo ut one or two weeks in their home.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange pe rsonality.She decided to leave for her aunt's house and wouldn't come back till Gouvernail left their home.A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one withthe mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then .His tones of voice and personal charm.She was afraid that she could not resist being attracte d by Gouvernail.He mistook his wife's feeling towards Gouvernail for pur e dislike.She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her s ubtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 8Idle meltingimposespenetratepresencenuisancenonsense keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 9run downtaken seriouslydrinking inin no sense made excellent observations on counted onfor my partmake a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 9sanctionsRestrictionsfinelimitsproblemstaxdutyresponsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 10justifyglorifyexemplifiesclassifiedpurifiedintensifyidentifyterrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 10braveryjewellerydeliverymachineryrobberynurseryscenerydiscovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 11She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been goodMrs. Baroda said she might have liked Go uvernail if he had been like the others.If I had been there, I could have helped you.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn't been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 11"You were different then." "So was she.""You used to say he was a man of wit.""So he is.""You've made a mistake here." "Oh, so I have. Thank you.""Children should behave themselves.""So should adults. .""This glass is cracked.""Oh, so it is. I hadn't noticed."《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 12He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeat ed hints of hoping to be left alone.His friends can never count upon how he is going to a ct under given conditions, as he is always full of sur prises.Don't make a fuss about such a small thing because tha t is the last thing I expected.Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baro da was also a very sensible one.She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, un able to gather anything from them.From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that h is periods of silence were not his basic nature, but t he result of moods.To Gaston's delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit t hem again wholly from herself.Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail's puzzling natu re and found it hard to penetrate the silence in whic h he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 12在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他.加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛.他在她身旁的长凳上坐下,丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿.他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词,名词,副词和形容词,她陶醉在他的声音里.那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了.他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话.后来,望着茫茫夜色,他开始谈了起来."噢,"她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻,"我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好."而现在他只求能生存,只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样.Section B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marria geXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following q uestions1. B2. C3. B4. B5. B6. B7. C8. B《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p.24obligationcontinuitysacrific acknowledgedpassion scatteredworshipelastic《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 24in; inin/bytoonat behindtofromUnit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 66He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well.He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up s ome business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitle d to have clients bow to them as compensation.He doesn't think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn't being bitter.Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. A fter giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to n otify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheel chair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then th e medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky.The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welf are givers as well as by the clients.He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clie nts and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 66convicteddonationbleedingentitledprofilepensionthrivereceipt《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 67upto backofaroundintoforto《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 67 pressurehardshipspaindefeatdelayhungerconditionstemper《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 68 longishanimal-likeselfishhoney-likeball-likeboyishyellowishgoodish《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 68 politicianstechniciancomedianmusiciansphysicianselectriciansbeauticianmagician《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 69The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. Three men are said to have been arrested after the exp losion.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing ove r the wall.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 69He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any e ffect.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer y ou employment.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explai n the college regulations.《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 70You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are suppose d to account for why you want to do so.You only need to fill out a form to get your membersh ip, which entitles you to a discount on goods.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving .The crime was looked into carefully before he was convi cted of murder.I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, th ey came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these worke rs yielded to the management's advice and went back to work .The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father f or $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his compa ny.The man living on welfare began to set up his own mar ket, one step at a time and his business is thriving.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 70每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人.但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦. 社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰.她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我却将她顶了回去.苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我.由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏.我当然得经常用我的轮椅.我是一个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定.我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力.Section B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful Wor ldXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following q uestionseven thoughannoyedstruck meout of tunemotionlessjust ashardlysatisfaction《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 81skimmedsteerchartered angleoverheadmagicrealmstack《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 82Only a few crumbling (破裂的) walls bear witness to the past greatness of the ci ty of Aksum.At first he was way ahead of me, but I'm slowly but surely catching him up.I was loaded with many parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.These instruments should be switched on and checked befo re we start our work.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had g one there in jeans.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.May I excuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. Davis Unit 4Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 95The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.The author refers to those places without telecommunicati ons facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to information technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing from labor-in tensive assembly work to industries that involve engineer ing, marketing and design.Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone compa ny to two Western companies to quicken the import of W estern technology. Second, it had leased rights to a Du tch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.Wireless. For it's cheaper to build radio towers than t o string lines across mountain ridges and it is a reli able service.Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 95 recession disposalcondensedstrategicrevenuepersistutilitiesdesperate《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 96 lags far behindare stuck withgoing forremain in contactkeep pace withat your disposaldates fromonly scratch the surface of 《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 96 saleshealthwilltradeeducationgrowthunderstandingidea《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 97superpowersuperabundantsupermarketsuper-speedsuper-computerssupermansuperstarsuper-efficient《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 97auto-timerauto-racingauto-focusautographauto-reverseautopilotautobiographyauto-industry《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 98Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.As a result of the development of the information super highway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.Some people say that this term pupils' achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their te achers' assessment. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.During weekends the businessmen may spend some time esta blishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussi ng any particular item of business.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 99 Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few year s agoTheirs is about three times as big as oursLatin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North Americathe fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed linescan transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 99By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and industrial zones from Beij ing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Informati on Age.Widespread access to information technology promises to c ondense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, m arketing and design.Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with oldtechnologies.There is little dispute that communications will be a k ey factor separating the winners from the losers.The economy of the country is stuck in recession and i t barely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem.Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to paya significantly high price tag for a wireless call. Having an operation there is like having an endless pil e of money at your disposal.For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resi st.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 100一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾.所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法.问题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董.通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键.整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加.泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间.移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系.总有一天,他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱.Section B. The Information SuperhighwayXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decidewhether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. T8. T《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 111Unit 5Section A. Choose to Be Alone on Purpose《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 124All 22 million of people live alone, which suggests tha t it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States .Because they can find inspiration in solitude.The more capable the person is of thinking on his own, the less his need for staying with others.It depends. If he lives with them, the friends' tempora ry leaving will be received as a welcome change. Howeve r, if he lives alone, the temporary absence of friends will leave him nothing but the feeling of emptiness. The need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.He may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to himself, his pets, the television, or even to strangers in the supermarket.He should stay rational, settle himself in a comfortable and pleasant way and wait for anything happy that may happen.As ordinary people's solitary condition of living differs from that of the great minds like the poets and phil osophers, they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well stay and make the best of it".《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 124dictate chokedhumblejustice waterproofslippery poetry supreme《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 125cast outall by himselfstay up latewas fond ofat one sittingfilled up withspeaks highly ofhave sought out《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 125ideaofferproposalbeliefrequestcontrol 《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 126 underestimatedunderpaidoversleptUnderdevelopedoverestimatedoverchargedunderweightoverloaded《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 127simplifiedelectricianrecoveryunderwentautobiographyunderlineterroristover-reactpromotionproducts《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 127The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better the service your doctor will be able to g ive you.The more Renee Henry learnt about the therapy, the more she became convinced that it was right for her.The more a nation's companies locate factories abroad, t he smaller will be the country's recorded exports.The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will beco me, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 128You might as well go there to see whether there is th e information you needWe might as well call it freedomYou may as well ring and tell them you're going to vi sit themWe might / may as well walk homeWe might / may as well find an easier one to read 《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 128Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves fo r seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspir ation.A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himself inadequate company, longing for others to be aro und.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strangers in the supermarket about h er pets.The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our ne ed to talk goes on forever - the need of telling some one the daily succession of small observations and opini ons. To a person living alone, it's important to stay ration al and settle down and make himself comfortable, and fi nd some grace and pleasure in his condition.If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refreshing.Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk at length to themselves and their pets and the televisi on.It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least for the time being. 《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 128孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿.而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的一个特点.孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在,这成了你的个性.独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西. 他们都赞成独处.也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家.美国的独处高士是梭罗.我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树林中.其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间.你可以充分享受自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉.重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣,不要做一个以自我为中心的英国诗人,而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事进入快乐的结局.毕竟,事已至此,这或许不是我们所期望的局面,但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧. 不管怎么说, 没有什么地方比家还好.Section B. Roommate ConflictsXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F6. T7. T8. F《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 141vibrateholytoleratestaledisorderchewabstractexclaimed《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 141When he received the admission notice from the universit y, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.His roommate always turns up the CD player to the high est point, which makes him miserable.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she ended up crying her eyes out.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insig nificant, irritating differences.There are many people who believe sincerely that you ca n train children for life without resorting to punishmen t.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.He was required to fill in a form before the job inte rview.Her husband used to slap her around, which led to the breakup of her marriageUnit 6Section A. Bribery and Business Ethics《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 153Because they don't know how serious the problem of brib ery is.He will bribe the officials.Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.These companies may be required to reveal such informati on by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), whose duty is to collect certain information about ent erprises so as to protect investors.They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn fro m the investigation of their possible violations of U.S. business laws.They might make large payments to ruling families or their close advisers, or make donations to party bank acc ounts.It refers to a rare edition of a book with $20,000 sl ipped within its page.It favors a code of conduct and has proposed a council for managing the code, which can distinguish between c ommissions paid for real services and exaggerated fees t hat really amount to bribes.No. Because its members have different opinions about th e duties of the ICC.Yes, More than 300 U.S. companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 153Substantialproceduralnegotiationrejectedwithdrawncommissionsfinancedsecure byinoftoupon/upon within《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 154 commitmentvalueregretimplicationsstrengthoppositionsdeclinesense《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 155 《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 154 foresight/forethoughtforewarnedforegroundpostgraduatepost-raceforesawpost-Christmaspost-election《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 156 e-shoppere-merchante-journale-classroome-commercee-maile-dictionariese-cash《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 157It's pointless to go there next Monday —there's a pu blic holiday.It is probable that we'll be late.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to y ou.It is important that she comes straight to me when she arrives.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 157Suppose you object to carrying out a particular manageme nt order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you doSuppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wifeSuppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you decide to remove the doubtsSuppose by accident your tenant fails to pay the rent, is it fair that you would throw him outSuppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxiou s to break the habit, where could you get the help 《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 157We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase.While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that if you couldn't pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes. Competition of financial power has become a fact of pol itical life; but if you receive questionable political c ontributions for this reason, you will soon be under in vestigation.To secure major arms deal contracts, they have made a substantial donation to the bank account of the party i n power.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.It's difficult to enforce the new law because people ar e not ready to act on it.We think it's the business of the United Nations troops to enforce a ceasefire in that area, while the job o f the local government is to prepare to restore law an d order.Having made this decision, she joined the organization, which is in support of woman's rights《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 158他们通常没意识到在很多国家,形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多.在某些国家,这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式.现在的问题是:你是被迫掏钱呢,还是坚持原则很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多.的确,这似乎已成为商界的一个事实.这一事实的披露,使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样,向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出,像贿赂,额外打折等等.据闻其他国家也是如此,向外国公司施压,要他们向党派组织的账户捐款.第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出.这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用. 在一家知名英国报纸上,最近有位作者指出"企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网",人人都"贪赃枉法".Section B. The Biggest Threat to the Role of Police Of ficersXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according tothe passage.1. F2. F3. T4. F5. F6. T7. F8. F《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 167tackleimitateddimmedfakeimpressiveencountered equivalentwidespread《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 168upawayupupupouttoonUnit 7Section A. Research into Population Genetics《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 178The book concludes that despite surface features, the "r aces" are remarkably alike under the skin.Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford professor, and his collea gues.In human blood: various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a person's genetic makeup.Because they share such superficial characteristics as sk in color and body shape. But the discoveries indicate t hat Australians are most distant from the Africans and most closely resemble the Southeast Asians.It confirms that Africa was the birthplace of humanity and thus the starting point of the original human movements.Their genes show the Khoisan may be a very ancient mix of west Asians and black Africans, rather than being directly descended from the most primitive human ancestor s.All Europeans are thought to be a mixed population, wit h 65% Asian and 35% African genes.It is the latest raw material of the medical industry.And in addition, it can be used to weaken conventiona l notions of race that cause racial prejudice.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 178discountedbiasedvariationfeatureConfrontedmigrateddescendedexploiting《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 179The scientists announced last year that one of the gene s that played a part in determining the intelligence ha d been identified, but to date the results have yet tobe confirmed.They seem to think that building a new road will impro ve the traffic problem, but in effect, it will make it worse. It's amazing that the scientists created nothing less th an the first genetic map of the world.As of today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-ter m study of children who are unusually good at math. The best way to lose weight is proper diet in combinat ion with regular exercise.Many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called p art-time work in addition to their child-rearing and com munity care activities.Their research into better parenting and educational tech niques sheds new light on the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls.It is now known that this illness is not only confined to any one group in society.《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 179secretexperiencescharacteristicsideainformationsuccessprejudicesequality《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 180 privacyintimacyfrequencyfluencysecrecyurgencyconsistencydependency《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 181politicsclassicselectronicseconomicspsychologymethodologytechnologybiology《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 182Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill .I was more than a little put out; I was totally shock ed.This story is more than interesting; it is educational, as well.Hepworth is much more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.It was more than a misjudgment: it revealed the extent to which the religious intellectuals' theory of the ch urch was outdated.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 182What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.This is nothing less than a call to arms to restore t he vitality of the American dream.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary projec t to bring computers and ordinary people together.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears. He was much concerned that she should not be tired, or bored and he wanted to make sure that the holiday wo uld be nothing less than perfect for her.《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 182We have received three anonymous letters from Palestine to date, in addition to one suspicious package.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.He read more than Shakespeare's plays; he liked modern music.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve a s a reminder to all politicians that popularity does no t last.In effect, only hard work in combination with proper me thods will always give you an advantage over others in study.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was n ot in a position to publish it for you.Many software companies have adapted general programs to the new operating system.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 183它对人类在基因层面上的差异作了迄今为止最为广泛的调查.实际上,那种认为某一种群比另一种群的基因更优越的理论是毫无科学根据的.为了确保种群的"纯正",这项研究将对象限定于其目前的生活区域仍与1492年以来相同的那些群体,即在来自欧洲最初的大规模迁移之前.这实际上就是一幅真实的哥伦布驶向美洲时期的世界人口基因分布图.我们眼中看到的人种差异,例如欧洲人与非洲人的差异,主要是人类从一个大陆向另一个大陆迁移时为适应气候所产生的.结合对远古人骨的研究,这一图谱证实了非洲是人类的诞生地,因而也是人类迁移的始发地.这些发现,再加上现代非洲人与非非洲人之间的巨大基因差距,说明了从非洲人种群开始的分支是人类家谱上最早的分支.除了揭示人种的起源以外,基因信息也是医学界可用的最新原料.医学界希望能用人类脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)制成特别的蛋白质,这些蛋白质具有某种抗病药物的价值.保护土著人权益活动家们担心科学家可能会利用土著人谋利:从当地人血样中提取的基因物质可被用于商业目的,却不给DNA提供者以足够的报酬.Section B. Geniuses and Better Parenting XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following q uestions1. B2. C3. B4. A5. B6.C7. B8. C《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 193supervisedfatigueguaranteeexploresophisticatedidentifiedsteerbeneficial《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 193upoutupinoverupininto Unit 8Section A. Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 204They hid behind their curtains and looked through them at the travelers cautiously.The small town was a stage where actors were the diffe。

新视野第四册答案与翻译Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4．A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuinelife now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81．Idle2．melting3．imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 91．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvern ail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetratethe silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。

新视野大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后习题答案Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》:Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She deci ded to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4．A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81．Idle2．melting3．imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on 6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 9 1．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she had n’t been arespectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to beleft alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to actunder given conditions,as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing Iexpected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a verysensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gatheranything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silencewere not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail andinvited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hardto penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit 1 III. 1. 1. idle idle idle 2. 2. 2. jus fy jus fy jus fy 3. 3. 3. discount discount discount 4. 4. 4. dis nct dis nct dis nct 5. 5. minute 6.accused 7. o bject 8. object 8. c ontaminate 9. sustain contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV . 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. par cipate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. atbest V 1. K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Colloca on VI. 1. 1. delay delay delay 2. 2. 2. pain pain pain 3. 3. 3. hardship hardship hardship 4. 4. 4. suffering suffering suffering 5. 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. jus fy 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. iden fy 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. 4. but but but other other other than than than that, that, that, he'll he'll he'll eat eat eat just just just about about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. 1. shouldn't shouldn't shouldn't have have have been been been to to to the the the cinema cinema cinema last last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Transla on XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no ma er ma er what what what we may we may have have done done done during during during the the day. 3.Some people tend to jus fy their failure by blaming others for not tryingtheir best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one daybecome the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, whoseemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authori es of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。