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“流体力学”考试大纲
英文名称：Fluid Mechanics
课程编号：ENPO300403
使用教材及参考书：
教材
[1] 张鸣远.流体力学.北京：高等教育出版社，2010.
参考书
[1] 景思睿，张鸣远，流体力学，西安交通大学出版社，2001.
[2] 孔珑，流体力学（ⅠⅡ），高等教育出版社，2003.
一、考试内容及要求
流体及其主要物理性质
1、内容：绪论；流体及连续介质假设；密度及可压缩性；流体粘性；作用在流体上的力。
2、要求:了解流体力学历史，进展，应用领域、研究方法和工程背景；正确理解流体和连续介质假设、流体的粘性及可压缩性等相关概念；掌握牛顿内摩擦定律，密度、体积弹性模量、表面力和质量力等的有关计算。
流体静力学
1、内容：流体静压强及特性；流体平衡微分方程；重力场静止流体压强分布；压强测量；相对静止流体内压强分布；流体静压力。
2、要求：掌握流体静压强特性、静止流体平衡微分方程；掌握重力。
硕士英语综合教程1 （课后答案）目录Unit 1 Low Carbon Economy(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of globaltension ecologically, economically and politically. (7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.unit 2Translate the following sentences into English. (1) Aliens in China shall abide by Chinese law and no behaviors will endanger the national security of China , harm its public interests or disturb its public order.(2) Love doesn’t lie in gazing at each other but in looking forward together in the same direction.(3) When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits.(4) Financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest.(5) China will increase dialogue and co operation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.(6) Now it is time to make a well organized schedule from the list, so you need to put first and urgent things first and set the high priorities.(7) In accordance with your request I am sending sample pages of the dictionary and meanwhile, your valuable suggestions on amendment are welcomed.(8) In addition, advertisers appeal to the desire for health and prestige, to the desire to be in style, to pride, and to envy and jealousy.Unit 3 Culture Shock1Confucianism has a long history and a profound impact on China ’s politics, ideology, science, culture, art; it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.2 In fact, what we have done with the products over the past for years and will do in the future coincide with the requirement of WTO.3 Religious and cultural diversity in a globalizing world needs to be used as the promotion of social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as internationalpeace and security, and not as a rationale for a new ideological and political confrontation.4 The initial period of marriage involves more than accommodating to the presence and habits of another person.5 Whether you’ve used the software before or not, you may already be familiar with some of its features, but the new version represents a major milestone in the progression of its development.6 By default, when you delete files on most Windows systems the files are not really deleted, they are instead moved into the Recycle Bin, so they still take up disk space.7 The effect of the pain killer will naturally wear off within a few hours, but its advantage is that it has few side effects.8 Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development, the best approach to saving the earth’s ecosystem, and the inevitable choice of human development.Unit 4 Artificial Intelligencea. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English. (1) It often happens, however, that thinking lags behindreality; this is because man’s cognition is limited by numerous social conditions.(2) Something big was in the offing, so big that the workers at the Simonson plant had been virtually placed under arrest to prevent any information from leaking out. (3) Only by understanding the nature of thinking mode, can man bring forth new ideas in philosophy, and the crux of philosophical innovation lies in the change of man’s thinking mode.(4) From then on, he struggled in his attempts to overcome his humble origins and insinuate himself into upper class society.(5) It’s a far cry from the days when I was just a clerk in a supermarket and nobody paid me any attention. (6) The invention of microprocessors set the stage for the arrival of the microcomputer, or personal computer—an affordable machine for the masses.(7) So there’s no such thing as an enemy in absolute terms. The enemies we fight are only in relative terms, constantly changing with the times.(8) Taiwan , viewed from the historical facts and the international law, is beyond dispute one part of Chinesesacred territory and it is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.Unit 6a. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English. (1) There are a lot more wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing, a dynamic modern metropolis with 3,000 years of cultural and historical treasures woven into the urban prosperity.(2) He is such an enthusiastic football fan that he tends to hold forth on his favorite team whenever it is mentioned.(3) The educational system has to be able to outfit the young generation with necessary knowledge, attitudes and values that would ensure they are in time for the new age in which there might be no jobs but only opportunities.(4) The anxious mother searched high and low for her missing son, only to find him sleeping sound in the mess of toys in his own bedroom.(5) In order to find better detection and treatment, the hospital will actively cooperate with a local research institute to look for genetic markers that correlate with this chronic disease.(6) The accounting system of an enterprise consists of the methods, procedures, and devices used by an economic entity to keep track of its financial activities and to summarize these activities.(7) When she graduated from college, Cindy decided to go back to work in the orphanage where she had been brought up, because her heart was overstuffed with gratitude and warmth for those who had generously helped her in her growth and she wanted to be like them also to give help to the kids who had lost their parents.(8) NASA planned to splurge on the feasibility of the project of sending astronauts to Mars and having them settle down on it.Unit 7 Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English. (1) Now people in Tibet are highly conscious of the importance of protecting wild animals, and the once rampant hunting of Tibetan antelopes has been brought under control.(2) The journalist had been traveling a lot lately—to Iceland to interview the famous actress there; to Hollywood for the Oscars—but he was stingy with details.(3) We should adhere to the policy of expanding domestic demand, continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, and ensure a double pull effect on economic growth from both consumption demand and investment demand.(4) The employees of the Human Resource Department have to sift through very carefully the application forms that just came in this morning to separate the wheat from the chaff.(5) Making its debut in 1994, Friends and its cast of easygoing single people caught on with viewers looking for an escape from the fast paced 1990s.(6) On the new Pocket PCs, the interface looks more like Palm’s, complete with larger icons and fewer pull down menus.(7) Over the next five years, he continued to evolve his own unique musical style—a style that would become the template for a whole new musical genre.(8) What I love most is to arrive in a place I have never been before and immerse myself in a new culture and environment—to experience first hand what I thought I knew, but which turns out to be much more interesting and surprising once you are there.。
2020年814计算机基础综合考试大纲考试科目：数据结构、计算机组成原理、操作系统考试形式和试卷结构一、试卷满分及考试时间试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。
二、试卷内容结构数据结构1/3计算机组成原理1/3操作系统1/3三、试卷题型结构选择题10-20分填空题15-30分简答题30-50分解答题（包括证明题）95-50分数据结构1、考试范围算法复杂度分析、线性结构、栈与队列、树形结构、图形结构、查找算法、排序算法。
2、考试要点（1）算法复杂度分析的基本概念、渐进表示方法；（2）线性表基本概念、线性表的顺序存储、链式存储及其基本操作与应用；（3）栈和队列的概念、顺序存储、链式存储及其基本操作与应用；（4）二叉树的概念、存储结构、遍历算法，以及二叉查找树、平衡二叉树、堆与优先队列等应用；（5）树与森林的概念、存储结构、遍历算法，树和森林与二叉树的转换；（6）图的概念、图形存储结构、图的遍历算法，以及拓扑排序、最短路径、最小生成树等应用；（7）基本的查找算法和排序算法及其算法复杂度。
3、参考书赵仲孟，张选平，等编著.数据结构与算法（第一版）.北京：高等教育出版社，2016年11月操作系统1、考试范围操作系统引论，进程管理，死锁，存储管理，文件管理，设备管理。
2、考试要点（1）操作系统引论：操作系统定义、地位与作用、功能与特征，操作系统的类型及特点（多道批处理系统、分时系统、实时系统、网络操作系统、分布式操作系统），操作系统性能（吞吐量，响应时间），操作系统用户接口，系统调用。
（2）处理机调度：作业、进程和线程的基本概念、状态转换及控制方法，调度的策略和算法，互斥、同步问题及使用P、V原语解决此类问题，死锁的概念、产生的必要条件及解决死锁的方法，进程间通信，用户接口及其使用方式。
（3）存储管理：存储体系，存储管理的功能，地址转换，虚拟存储器，分区、分页、分段、段页式管理的实现原理、存储分配算法，内存保护、共享，覆盖、交换及请求式分页技术等内存扩充技术，页面淘汰算法，局部性原理及工作集概念。
2020-2021西安交通大学国际商务硕士考研招生目录、参考书目、考研经验01院系介绍学院现有专任教师139人，其中教授34名，副教授64名，讲师41名,多人在美、日、英、德等国知名高校获得博士学位；国家突出贡献中青年专家1人，教育部教学指导委员会副主任委员1人，教育部新世纪人才5人，享受政府特殊津贴5人，2人入选“陕西省青年拔尖人才支持计划”，校级青年拔尖人才2人，校级教学名师2人；学院聘请国际知名客座教授10余人。
拥有应用经济学和统计学两个一级学科博士学位授予权，有二级学科博士学位授予点12个，专业学位硕士点5个，以及经济学类、财政学类、金融学类、经济与贸易类和电子商务类等5大本科专业。
02招生目录019经济与金融学院025400国际商务初试科目①101 思想政治理论②204 英语二③303 数学三④434 国际商务专业基础复试科目：国际经济学。
03参考书目1.国际商务冯宗宪高等教育出版社 2011 年2.国际商务查尔斯.希尔人民大学出版社 2007 年3.国际投资与跨国公司樊秀峰西安交通大学 2008 年04分数线2018分数线总分：340，单科：50(满分=100分)，单科：80(满分>100分) 2017分数线总分：355，单科：50(满分=100分)，单科：80(满分>100分) 2016分数线总分：365，单科：50(满分=100分)，单科：80(满分>100分)05考研经验复习安排英语对于英语来讲，我认为基础在于单词。
之所以用手机背单词，因为手机可以在任何地方，任何时间帮你背单词，不会占据你复习的黄金时间，这些时间可以用在你复习数学上面。
单词复习的困难在于能否一直坚持，很多人都是半途而废的状态，大家复习时切莫出现这种情况。
当复习到单词量达到7000-8000你就可以全心复习了。
阅读：虽然国际商务考科目二，但是复习还是必须从英语一做起，我推荐是从1998年开始做，一天一篇英语阅读真题，不要多做，一定要仔细研究。
2020年马克思主义基本理论考试大纲
一、考试形式和试卷结构
（一）试卷满分及考试时间
试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟
（二）试卷内容结构
马克思主义创立发展导论10%
马克思主义哲学·45%
马克思主义政治经济学45%
（三）试题试卷结构
基本概念解释10个小题，每小题4分，共40分
简答题7个小题，每小题5分，共35分
辨析题7个小题，每小题5分，共35分
论述题2个小题，每小题20分，共40分
二、考试内容和范围
主要系统考察马克思主义基本理论的主要内容以及21世纪中国马克思主义发展，考察考生对马克思主义基本理论的系统全面掌握以及运用马克思主义基本理论分析问题和解决问题的能力。
（一）马克思主义创立发展导论
主要考察：马克思主义的创立和发展；马克思主义的鲜明特征；马克思主义的当代价值。
（二）马克思主义哲学
主要考察：世界的物质性及其发展规律；实践与认识的发展规律；人类社会及其发展规律。
（三）马克思主义政治经济学
主要考察：资本主义的本质及规律；资本主义的发展及其趋势。
三、参考书目
一、马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点教材：《马克思主义基本原理概论》（2018年版），高等教育出版社。
二、《马克思恩格斯选集》第1---4卷。
三、中国共产党第十八大和十九大报告。
1。
