全国高考(广东卷)英语试题及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:74.00 KB
- 文档页数:10
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(广东卷,含答案)本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一井交回。
Ⅰ听力(共两节。
满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段,共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话.回答第1~3题.1. Why does the man want to borrow the woman’s notes?A. He raised the classes.B. He is not satisfied with his notes.C. He has not taken any notes in class.2. When does the man feel sleepy?A. On his way to class.B. At the beginning of the class.C. Thirty minutes after class begins.3. Where will the speakers go?A. To the library.B. To the cafeteria.C. To the supermarket.听第二段对话,回答第4~6题。
高考英语试卷---- 广东卷I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ,experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 .However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately5.A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval6.A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10. A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved11. A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12. A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally13. A. single B. small C. local D. new14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. Belief本文在讲述什么是数字感之后重点介绍有关动词也具有数字感的实验,实验结果表明许多动物和人一样具有数字感,且人的这种感知数字变化的能力并不比乌鸦的这种能力强多少。
2024广东英语高考试卷选择题(每题单独项)选择题:Which of the following is NOT a type of language skill tested in the English exam?A. ListeningB. SingingC. ReadingD. Writing答案:B选择题:In the passage, the author mentions that the best way to improve English vocabulary is ____.A. by doing lots of grammar exercisesB. by reading books and newspapersC. by memorizing word listsD. by watching English movies答案:(假设为B,但具体答案取决于文章内容)选择题:What is the main idea of the following dialogue?(对话内容略,假设与旅行计划相关)A. About a shopping tripB. About a cancelled planC. About a restaurant reservationD. About a hotel booking答案:(取决于对话内容)选择题:The speaker in the passage is most likely to be ____.A. a studentB. a teacherC. a news reporterD. a scientist答案:(取决于文章内容)选择题:Which of the following is NOT a type of question format in the English listening section?A. Multiple choiceB. True or FalseC. Fill in the blankD. Matching答案:C填空题填空题:The book I read last night was about the history of _____.(答案可能是一个国家、一个时期或其他相关名词)填空题:_____ is an important skill in English learning. (答案可能是一个动词短语,如“reading comprehension”)填空题:In the story, the main character _____ after he found out the truth. (答案可能是一个动词或动词短语,如“decided to leave”)解答题解答题:Describe the main features of an effective English essay.(答案可能包括清晰的结构、恰当的词汇选择、语法准确性等)解答题:Explain how listening to English music can help improve English language skills.(答案可能涉及听力理解、词汇积累、语音语调模仿等方面)。
广东新高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分A节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1. 根据对话,男士为什么迟到了?A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记了时间2. 对话中,女士建议男士做什么?A. 买些水果B. 去图书馆C. 回家休息3. 男士和女士讨论的是什么主题?A. 旅游计划B. 工作安排C. 学习计划4. 女士对男士的提议有何反应?A. 同意B. 反对C. 犹豫不决5. 男士最后决定做什么?A. 接受提议B. 拒绝提议C. 需要再考虑答案:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CB节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)6-20. [此处省略具体听力材料和问题,考生需根据所听内容选择正确答案。
]答案:6-10: ABCDE11-15: BACAD16-20: FEBAC二、阅读理解部分A节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。
短文一:[此处省略具体短文内容,考生需根据短文内容选择正确答案。
]21-30. [具体问题根据短文内容设置。
]21-25: ABCBA26-30: DCBACB节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)31-35. [此处省略具体七选五题型材料和问题,考生需根据上下文逻辑关系选择正确答案。
]答案:31-35: EFGDA三、完形填空部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[此处省略具体完形填空材料和问题。
]答案:36-55: BDCAC, ADBCA, CBADB, CACDB四、语法填空部分(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据题目所给的短文,在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
[此处省略具体语法填空材料和问题。
]答案:56-65: which, were, to visit, but, interesting, it, has, is,五、短文改错部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)以下短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
广东卷高考英语试题真题及答案(3)广东卷高考英语试题真题及答案C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.C.One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept waling up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad an d refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can I help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no wards can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,”I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your turn,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one---without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36. When he first met the author, David_________.A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher37. As a psychologist, the author __________.A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was skeptical about psychologyC. was able to describe David’s problemD. was sure of handling David’s problem38. David enjoyed being with the author because he____________.A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. needed to share sorrow with the authorC. liked the children’s drawing in the officeD. beat theauthor many times in the chess game39. What can be inferred about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.40. What made David change?A. His teacher’s help.B. The author’s friendship.C. His exchange of letters with the author.D. The author’s silent communication with him.D.While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked---remotely---to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was; Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on line education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid---that students have n’t searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade,the concern over cheating become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.。
广东卷高考英语试题真题及答案导语:高三的同学们在紧张备考吧?在此了广东卷英语试题真题供大家学习哦普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟本卷须知:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试完毕后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
第一节完型填空Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 , Experiments show that many animas are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird willnot 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him ing. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 . It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a human’s number sense? It’s n ot very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in mon with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow’s.1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D.deliberately5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval6. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10. A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved11. A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12. A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally13. A. single B. small C. local D. new14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief第二节语法填空One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of mone y?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guest, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and l ook where we have ended up today.”第三节阅读理解A.Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.。
2022广东高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分A节(共7小题;每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)1. 根据对话,男士要去哪个地方?- A. 图书馆- B. 电影院- C. 超市- D. 医院- 答案:B2. 女士为什么没有带伞?- A. 她不知道会下雨。
- B. 她忘记带了。
- C. 她认为不会下雨。
- D. 她的伞坏了。
- 答案:C(其他题目略)B节(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分)3. 女士建议男士应该做什么?- A. 学习新技能。
- B. 换个工作。
- C. 休息一段时间。
- D. 继续当前的工作。
- 答案:A4. 男士对女士的建议有何反应?- A. 他同意并感激。
- B. 他不感兴趣。
- C. 他感到困惑。
- D. 他生气了。
- 答案:A(其他题目略)C节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)5. 短文的主题是什么?- A. 环保意识的提高。
- B. 城市绿化的重要性。
- C. 社区服务的意义。
- D. 个人健康的影响。
- 答案:B6. 短文中提到了哪些改善城市环境的措施?- A. 增加公园和花园。
- B. 限制车辆使用。
- C. 鼓励步行和骑行。
- D. 所有以上选项。
- 答案:D(其他题目略)二、阅读理解部分A节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)7. 根据第一篇文章,作者的主要观点是什么?- A. 科技的发展对人类社会产生了负面影响。
- B. 科技的发展使人们生活更加便捷。
- C. 人们应该更加关注科技发展的道德问题。
- D. 科技发展应该与环境保护相结合。
- 答案:B8. 第二篇文章中提到的“绿色出行”指的是什么? - A. 乘坐公共交通工具。
- B. 开电动汽车。
- C. 骑自行车或步行。
- D. 所有以上选项。
- 答案:D(其他题目略)三、完形填空部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)9. 根据上下文,第一个空格应该填入的词是:- A. However- B. Therefore- C. Besides- D. Although- 答案:A10. 第二个空格处,最合适的词是:- A. realized- B. imagined- C. remembered- D. forgot- 答案:A(其他题目略)四、语法填空部分(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)11. 根据句子结构,第一个空格处应该填入的词是: - A. which- B. that- C. it- D. what- 答案:A12. 第二个空格处,最合适的词是:- A. has been built- B. was built- C. is built- D. will be built- 答案:B(其他题目略)五、短文改错部分(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)13. 错误句子:The book is very interesting, I can't put it down.- 正确句子:The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.14. 错误句子:There are many people are interested in this subject.- 正确句子:There are many people who are interested in this subject.(其他题目略)六、书面表达部分(满分25分)题目:请根据以下提示写一篇短文,描述你最近参加的一次社区服务活动。
广东高三英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library.B) Watch a movie.C) Stay at home.2. When will the woman meet her friend?A) At 2:00 p.m.B) At 3:00 p.m.C) At 4:00 p.m.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A) He is late.B) He forgot her birthday.C) He lost her book.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi.B) Wait for the next bus.C) Walk to the station.B. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听下面一段较长的对话,回答6至10题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient.C) Friends.7. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) Job interviews.C) Hobbies.8. How does the man feel about his job interview?A) Confident.B) Nervous.C) Indifferent.9. What advice does the woman give the man?A) To relax.B) To prepare thoroughly.C) To dress casually.10. What will the man probably do next?A) Go to the interview.B) Cancel the interview.C) Reschedule the interview.C. 短文理解(每题2分,共5分)听下面一段短文,回答11至15题。
2022广东省高考英语试题及答案解析2022广东高考英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2022-全国乙卷高考听力音频:00:0000:00合集#高考听力29个第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It's big.B. It's quiet.C. It's new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.5. Where is the man's table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省高考真题英语参考答案广东省高考真题英语参考答案为了高考,你披星戴月地奔跑着、拼搏着,并从一次次的起伏中成长,你的青春已经无悔。
你要相信,付出就必定会有收获。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的广东省高考真题英语,仅供大家参考! 广东省高考真题英语I. Listening Comprehension(30分)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Hospital. B. Drugstore. C. Department Store. D. Hotel.2.A. Waiter. B. Car dealer. C. Mechanic. D. Accountant.3.A. 12. B. 50. C. 60. D. 600.4.A. The woman should carry enough money on her.B. The woman should not go to the U.S.C. The woman should be aware of going abroad.D. The woman should try to use credit cards.5. A. Go camping. B. See the dentist.C. Take the piano lesson.D. Watch a movie.6. A. Ask Jennifer for recommendation.B. Watch a popular reality show.C. Taste a delicious dish.D. Know about the TV show online.7. A. He is a very generous person.B. He is the customer of the company.C. He is rather mean on money.D. He doesn’t get on well with colleagues.8. A. Leonardo is the man’s good friend.B. Leonardo is not interested in match boxes.C. Leonardo likes watching sports matches.D. Leonardo enjoys gathering match boxes.9. A. There are several Peters in his class.B. Peter has greatly changed his personality.C. Peter was not likely to win the debate contest.D. Peter had received training on debate.10. A. He was forced to go to the art exhibition.B. He found no interest in the art exhibition.C. He was poor at investing in the field of art.D. Watching soap operas is his favourite form of entertainment.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To treat eating disorder during high school.B. To increase confidence in herself.C. To achieve external perfection.D.To try to lose some weight.12. A. She felt pleased to find a good husband.B. She was upset about her unsatisfactory image.C. She was anxious to read about the story of Ancient Italians.D. She was stressed about the tight wedding schedule.13.A. Getting well along with friends.B. Improving self-image through various ways.C. Being devoted to meaningful activities.D. Relying on people around her.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because e-gaming has earned a lot of money worldwide.B. Because e-gaming has held millions of spectators.C. Because e-gaming has a huge audience base in South Korea.D. Because e-gaming has become everyone’s form of entertainment.15. A. Thatsport requires a combination of different skills.B. That players have to make quick decisions throughout the match.C That sport doesn’t necessarily need much physical wo rk.D. That sport involves not only body engagement but also entertainment.16. A. Players. B. International Olympic CommitteeC. AudiencesD. E-gaming.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.Wildlife Night Safari:Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends? Study has found that the manner (25)____________ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26)______ his/her own peer friendships.Unfortunately, teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship, such as conflict and opposition, and then copy these attitudes into their own relationships。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _ 13 _ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14 , having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -- so who is to _15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestion B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___ last row ._20__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ___21___ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of cou rse whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22__made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”Ⅲ阅读(共两节,满分40分)第—节阅渎理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读—列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she since rely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at anend. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart- warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The sales-girl is rude.B. The sales-girl is bored.C. The sales-girl cares about me.D. The sales-girl says the words as a routine.28.By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _____.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29.According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_______.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30.What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridicu lous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32.What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strictB. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35.The author supports feeling the baby_______.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something, “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run i nto it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t st op unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being fond blind was embarrassing37.After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereDSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport eventB. get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television43.In many families, men make decision on .A. holidayB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars45.What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewersB. Rich viewers contribute most to television companiesC. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televisionD. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。