2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修二练习:Unit 4 Section 1 巩固 Word版含解析
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Section C Using Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We can study British culture through analyzing origins of English (习语).2.Their criticism did not discourage me.On the (相反),I worked even harder.3.Mr Smith wasn’t qualified to apply for the job but he got it (不过).4.He had worked (与……一起)Frank and Mark and they had become friends.5.The old woman led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the (港口).6.More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to (出现).Ⅱ.短语填空1.When you leave the reading-room,please not to leave anything behind.2.Mark was thought of as a failure,but all our expectations,he’s found a well-paid job.3.As he had nothing to do,he went to the cinema to with some of his friends.4.Children should not the dangerous wild animals.5. New York,I stopped over in Tokyo for two days.6.It hasn’t rained for about a month and the room was .Ⅲ.用所给短语替换句中的画线部分A.with no mountains or hillsB.for a long distanceC.spend timeD.in the exact middle ofE.very warm1.The table was placed in the dead centre of the room.()2.I like going climbing.That’s why I dislike areas that are as flat as a pancake.()3.When the sun shines during the day,everything is visible as far as the eye can see.()4.It is summer now and the weather is as hot as an oven in the south of the country.()5.As he was free,he entered an Internet cafe near the school to kill time.()关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:友爱语篇类型:记叙文Jake lived in a run-down orphanage with nine other boys.At Christmas,the building always seemed a little warmer,and the food a little more plentiful.But1 than this,Christmas meant an orange.Everyyear,each boy 2 an orange as a Christmas gift.It was the only time such a rare treat(待遇)was 3and it was coveted(垂涎)by each boy like no 4 thing they ever had.Each boy5 save his orange for several days,6 it,feeling it,loving it,and waiting for the 7 he would eat it.Some would even save it 8 New Year’s Day to stretch the 9 of Christmas.This10 Christmas day,Jake had 11 the orphanage rules by starting a fight.As the punishment for breaking the rules,Jake’s orange was taken away.Jake spent Christmas day alone.Night time came and Jake could not sleep.Silently,he sobbed because of the 12 of his precious gift.In the night,without13 ,a soft hand placed on Jake’s shoulder surprised him.An object was quickly placed in his hand.The child then disappeared into the dark to14 Jake alone to discover an orange.Not an ordinary orange,15 a special orange,made from the segments(瓣)of nine other oranges;nine highly prized oranges that had to be eaten that Christmas night,instead of saved,admired,and cherished(珍爱)until a later date.This Christmas would be cherished forever.1.A.less B.ratherC.quiteD.more2.A.presented B.receivedC.donatedD.bought3.A.supported B.respectedC.providedD.stated4.A.other B.specialC.elseD.extra5.A.would B.couldC.shouldD.ought6.A.envying B.admiringC.praisingD.tasting7.A.chance B.orderC.momentD.rule8.A.since B.unlessC.whileD.until9.A.appearance B.performanceC.memoryD.celebration10.A.particular B.obviousC.curiousD.anxious11.A.decided B.madeC.followedD.brokenck B.sightC.lookD.loss13.A.reach B.signalC.markD.warning14.A.force B.leaveC.tellD.appeal15.A.but B.soC.andD.orⅤ.语法填空主题语境:旅行语篇类型: 记叙文After a quiz last autumn,Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his good schoolmate,the distance 1. (measure) approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver,a city 2. (surround) by mountains.After confirming his baggage was aboard the train,Kuang settled down in his seat.Having 3. gift for communication,he 4. (start) chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes.Their 5.(topic) included the Canadian traditions,the Prime Minister,the mixture of races,6.the terrifying Great Fall.After a nice buffet at noon,he was pleased 7. (find) that the scenery was impressive.He saw beautiful harbours in the distance,8. (wealth) urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres.He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies 9. (slight) near the border at a misty dawn.There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet.Though it was early,Kuang phoned 10.(he) schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come.They had a good time together.Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教新课标必修2Unit4 Wildlife protection单元练习一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仪读一遍。
1. What will the woman do after high school?A. Start a business of her own.B. Do some business courses.C. Learn children education.2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Grandmother and grandson.B. Husband and wife.C. Guide and tourist.3. When did Henry probably leave home?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.4. Who swims best according to the woman?A. Bob.B. Jim.C. Jenny.5. What does the woman mean?A. English films are good for English learning.B. The dialogues in English films are beyond her.C. Watching English films is her favorite.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man intend to do?A. To encourage the woman.B. To test the woman.C. To praise the woman.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a road.B. In a bus station.C. At a hotel.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.No matter how (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.答案:powerful2.We should tell people the (important) of forbidding using plastic bags.答案:importance3.We will pay more attention to wildlife (protect) from now on.答案:protection4.There was a traffic accident in the street, but no one was (harm).答案:harmed5.(attend), please, I have something important to say.答案:Attention6.Friends can bring you happiness and (laugh).答案:laughter7.November is a good time (hunt) deer.答案:to hunt8.He (succeed) his father as editor of the paper.答案:succeededⅡ.单项填空1.When she heard that her husband was killed in the train accident, the woman ________ tears.A.burst into B.burst outC.burst in D.burst upon解析:burst into“突然爆发”,后常跟名词作宾语;burst out“突然爆发”,后常跟动名词作宾语;burst in“闯入”;burst upon“突然出现”。
根据句意,A正确。
Unit 4 单元测试一、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AI picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip. I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China. So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a four-hour drive from my home in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time that I had ever driven across an international border. We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous Saint Catherine Street. While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed. The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show. Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine.All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold. Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a diner because we wanted to order poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy(肉汁). It is delicious.However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world. But since almost the rest of Canadians speak English, plenty of people were there to help.We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal. But at night we’d head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.1. Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. The author and his friends couldn't wait to explore the city.B. The author wasn’t used to the weather of Montreal.C. The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.D. Montreal often holds fashion shows.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author often went to China for a visit.B. The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.C. All the people in the diner were locals.D. The author went to Montreal on business.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.B. The author took a trip to Montreal—the third largest city in Canada.C. Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.D. Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.5. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CDon’t go to Kauai. Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands —Maui, Lanai, the Big Island —but leave Kauai for us. The weather in Kauai is so unpredictable that sometimes it rains all day —in fact, it’s the second-wettest spot on the earth. Yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical. But if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else. You just can’t control nature on Kauai, and who wants to surrender to nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool, with food served upon request?So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys? Most of is 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked. Unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find. While Hanalei is the most beautiful town you’ve ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs. Worse, it doesn’t have one single four-star restaurant. What it does have is the original drive-through places where you pass by a rambutan tree(红毛丹树), and pick a piece of fruit.Shopping in Kauai? Forget it —unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls. Kauai is not about pampering. It’s about going natural and finding the nature within you. It’s a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the coast, driving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean, and lying on the beach.Don’t go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time, because there’s only one road, which can be slightly dull. It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro(芋头)fields. You have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 m. p. h.If you’re not interested in color, don’t bother with Kauai, because that’s what you get —red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green. It’s like diving on land. Many people in Kauai believe that this is Lemuria —a lost island in the Atlantic. Can you imagine? Those Hawaiians, surfers, New Agers, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life —what do they know, anyway? Forget about it —you’re not going to like it. Go somewhere else. Leave Kauai for us.8. After reading the text, we come to know that it is ________.A. a piece of shocking newsB. an exciting storyC. an angry complaint about a tourist attractionD. a moving advertisement9. It can be learned from the text that ________.A. Kauai is an island near the Hawaiian IslandsB. Kauai is another name of the Hawaiian IslandsC. Kauai is one of the Hawaiian IslandsD. Kauai doesn’t belong to the Hawaiian Islands10. Which of the following statements is false?A. Many more people will probably come to Kauai after reading the passage.B. You can practise in Kauai if you want to win a championship in surfing.C. The weather in Kauai is changeable.D. In Kauai there are top-class hotels where food is served upon request.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、单句语法填空1.Her daughter had made a (strike) achievement in that field.2.The nose is one of our (sense) organs.3.Several girls stood at the gate, (greet) us warmly.4.He decided to visit the countryside (dot) with beautiful flowers.二、七选五阅读理解Large meals make people full and sleepy. 1 We want our children to learn,instead of falling asleep at their desks,so let’s keep those lunch on the lighter side.You can do this if you provide them with a good breakfast.By working beside your children and discussing what they eat for lunch,you are helping them understand the importance of whole food and the avoidance of junk food. 2 As they get older,thesegood habits will stay with them.They will learn that these types of food will help them feel better,look better and give them more energy.Try to let them see that the food choices they are making will help them feel so much better.3 I know of one family that actually had the food pyramid on the wall of their kitchen and it helped their children pick out what food they wanted.Everyone got a chance to decide what to eat,but they had to pick protein,vegetables and fruit.In addition,the mother had a book with recipes for healthy food.4 So children knew what healthy food they should choose.Unlike today,when we grew up we played outside,rode our bikes,ran around,skated,and so on. 5 So in addition to the above healthy eating choices,you need to plan some activities for your children today other than the television or video games.A.We didn’t have TV or video games.B.How are children helped to choose their food?C.You are helping them make smart informed choices.D.Think what large meals do to your children at school.E.What adults eat daily has a great effect on their children.F.All of the recipes had pictures of what the food looked like.G.The recipes for children should mainly include healthy food.三、选词创境选择下列词语进行写作,自己创设一个体验语境,形成一个小语段。
Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.To my (astonish),he has made such rapid progress in English this term.2.He glanced his eyes down the classified (advertise)while waiting for the bus.3.She became a (photograph),going around the world with her camera in her hand.4.She climbed the steps and (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.5.He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun (rise).Ⅱ.短语填空1.Looking back,Diana her achievements the education she received from the college.2.When we John over the tea,he said he cheered up at the thought of going home.3. her elder brother,she was always considerate in her treatment of others.4.It sounds funny to hear a foreigner speak .5.We should the class time to help students grasp the text’s focus on the content.6.Children often supermen to draw adults’ attention.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我进到大厅后,惊奇地发现有那么多人。
第四单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It’s nice.B.It’s warm.C.It’s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologise to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
必修2第四单元练习题Unit 41.Almost all the animals have their special ways to p_______ themselves from their e_________.2.As is to all, a cow has four s________.3.If you want to set up a company, first you must a_______ to the g________ for p__________.4.What he said s________ that he wasn’t satisfied with what we had done.5. The hotel bill c_________ every fee, i__________ the broken glass.6. M___________ are the kind of i______ which can be easily found in summer.7. He was a_______ by the story of the hero.8. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation.9. Like bees, b________ also like beautiful fresh flowers.10. In a way, knowledge is a kind of p_________ arm.11. The medicine has a great e_______ on that disease.12. Many rare animals are in d________, because they are being hunting for.一、单词拼写1. Most people are afraid of w_______ animals.2. The p_________ of the old buildings is poor.3. It is hard for the graduates to a_______ for ideal jobs.4. China is becoming a p________ country in international affairs.5. The story of Hong Zhanhui a _________ millions of Chinese.6. Why are pandas in d_________ of disappearing?7. He is wearing sunglasses to p________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.8. They tried their best to bring the new law into e_______.9. Why are they in danger of d___________?10. One home in China is in Wolong Nature R________ , Sichuan Province.11. Another problem is the l_______ of bamboo.12. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in p_________ with no hunting.13. What do you s________ we (should) do to protect wildlife?14. We are killed for the wool that is taken from under our s___________.15. More a__________ should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.16. I have not heard from her r__________.17. It was as f_________ as tiger.18. Sea water c__________ salt.19. He is the l_________ boy in the family.20. Poverty and ignorance are e___________ of progress.二.完成句子。
Section B Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.选词填空1.The package includes cycle hire for the of your holiday.2.At 33 he in a glass-making degree course at London’s Royal College of Art.3.In the city of Jinan,traffic reaches its between 7 and 8 in the morning.4.When he reached the top,his heart was pounding and he was gasping for .5.It is very for him to travel and explore whatever is new.6.Many people find it difficult to define the between love and friendship.Ⅱ.完成句子1.The temple,situated on the top of the hill,(追溯到)the Tang Dynasty.2.In view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks(提前).3.The school’s website says each student (注册)an average of two classes.4.With fewer cars on the roads,traffic is flowing more smoothly (比往常).5.By reducing costs and improving service,the hotel has started to (盈利) again.6.In our eagerness to (谋生),we often forget about our quality of life.7.When the new road was built,the small town (转变成)a large city.8.After the old man took the medicine,he felt much better (后来).Ⅲ.语法专练1. (order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.2. (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.3.The manager was (satisfy)to see many new products developed after great effort.4.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).5.Film has a much shorter history,especially when(compare)to such art forms as music and painting.6. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.7.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.8. (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.9. (attract) by the latest electronic toys,the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving.10.When you got (lose)in the forest,you must have been very frightened.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:北极光语篇类型:记叙文Since I was born and brought up in a rural town,I have a great interest in ing the chance of study abroad in my second year at college,I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there.So after I finished the study abroad program,I went to Yellowknife in the North West Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night in the Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 pm and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The“northern lights”were flickering in the sky!I was stunned and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep at all that night.Since that night,whenever it was sunny,I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lost all feelings in my hands andfeet.Actually,the time of my being able to be out was limited.I had to bring her camera back to house in one hour at the most,for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.As I took the pictures of the northern lights,I came to find a characteristic movement of thelights.They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that,suddenly,they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while,which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky,it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts,the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.That’s because they occur from the collision between atmospheric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active,which leads to the best northern lights.And the colours of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and kinds of gases.1.Why did the author forget to take pictures?A.It was very cold outside.B.He was shocked by the wonderful sights.C.The lights were flickering in the sky.D.He lost all feelings in his hands and feet.2.From the passage we can see that .A.the author could stay as long as he liked outsideB.the “northern lights” came out every nightC.the author took a lot of pictures with his cameraD.cameras will be damaged if exposed too long in very cold weather3.When is the best time to see the “northern lights”?A.They appear in the north part of the sky.B.They come down to the south part of the sky.C.They are in the middle of the north and south.D.They rise in the east part of the sky.4.The author found it hard to take good pictures because .A.the lights stayed in the middle for a very short timeB.the lights of the sun affected the “northern lights”C.the lights were caused by the collisions of gasesD.the colours of the lights are determined by the heightⅤ.七选五主题语境:旅游语篇类型: 说明文How to protect your privacy when you travelIt hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travellers,at least so far.Data leaks,surveillance(监视)worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.1 Fortunately,there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in theair.These tips can help you deal with these troubles.2“It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re travelling to somewhere,reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,”says Danny McLoughlin.“That puts your security at risk.”Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras.Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices.If the rental comes with cameras,ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep.3Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles—or mishandles—your data,you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble.4 But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel.For example,a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in.You’re better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking him/her to write your room number on a piece of paper.Why?5 Just to be sure,never leave the customer copy behind.You can destroy it later,but keep it under your control.A.It’s never been better.B.Perhaps they should be.C.Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously.D.Never broadcast your journey on social media.E.There are other people on the other side of the wall.F.Some travelers only offer the bare minimum,such as a P.O.box instead of a home address.G.Report anything doubtful to the host immediately—and if you don’t like what you hear,leave.参考答案Section B Learning About Language Ⅰ.1.duration2.enrolled3.peak4.breath5.pleasant6.borderⅡ.1.dates back to2.ahead of time3.enrolled in4.than usual5.make a profit6.make/earn a living7.was transformed ter onⅢ.1.Ordered2.Absorbed3.satisfied4.disappointedpared6.Raised7.promoted8.Founded9.Attracted10.lostⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
Ⅰ.词汇知识1.____________(vt.& vi.)咬、叮、刺痛2.____________( n.)结尾→____________(v.)结束3.____________(vt.)检查;视察→____________(n.)检查员;视察员→____________(n.)检查;视察4.____________(n.)事件;事变→____________(n.)意外事故5.____________(n.)灰尘;尘土;尘埃→____________(adj.)满是灰尘的[来源:学科网ZXXK]6.____________(n.)消失→____________(v.)→____________(n.)反义词[来源:Z。
xx。
]7.____________(adj.)凶猛的;猛烈的→____________(adv.)答案:1.bite 2.ending;end 3.inspect;insp ector;inspection 4.incident;accident 5.dust;dusty 6.disappearance;disappear;appearance7.fierce;fiercelyⅡ.重点短语1.come________being形成;产生2.according________ 按照;根据……所说3.so________ 以至于;结果[来源:Z。
xx。
]4.________before 很久以前5.________sure 肯定地;确切地6.________the last 500 years 在过去的500年里答案:1.into 2.to 3.that 4.long 5.for 6.inⅢ.必背句型1.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,________humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.数千万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,当时他们的前景好像也很安全。
Unit4Wildlife protection SectionⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading, Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that you most deeply.答案:have an effect on2.Many animals have because of much killing and hunting.答案:died out3.Do you think that work without rest will your health?答案:do harm to4.We all when we saw the funny performance.答案:burst into laughter5.The doctor told the parents that their son was injured badly,and was still .答案:in danger6.We should take measures to the lake pollution.答案:protect;from7.You are to your work because you are wise and hardworking.答案:succeed in8.People won’t you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.答案:pay attention to9.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile .答案:in relief10.Don’t bother me;just let me stay here .答案:in peace二、单句语法填空1.Nature deserves our (protect) because we are part of it.答案:protection2.It never occurred to him that his carelessness could do such great (harm) to himself.答案:harm3.He prefers to live a (peace) life in the countryside.答案:peaceful4.Do you know the task is very (danger)?答案:dangerous5.(2017·江苏)In southern Spain the sudden (increase) of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally,and actually cooled the region.答案:increase6.When we heard the joke,all of us burst out (laugh).答案:laughing7.His question failed to get (respond)from his students.答案:response8.—Don’t worry,Mom.The doctor said it was only the flu.—What relief!I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.答案:a9.They were (succeed) in achieving both aims.答案:successful10.(2017·江苏)Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free (users pay, effect,by handing over yet more data).答案:in11.(2017·全国Ⅲ)He posted his offer on a social networking website,and received thousands of emails, (include) thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.答案:including12.The films which (affect)us many years ago still have effect on our children.答案:affected;an13.Great attention must (pay)to developing education,especially in the countryside.答案:be paid14.In order to make money,some farmers often hunted some (endanger) species and killed them without mercy.答案:endangered15.I would greatly appreciate if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.答案:it三、单句改错1.Finally,I wish this year’s English speech competition great success.答案:在great前加a2.I would greatly appreciate if you would give me a hand.答案:在if前加it3.We should pay more attention the needs of our elders.答案:在the前加to4.They are likely to respond positively for the president’s request for aid.答案:第一个for改为to5.In our relief,he was not injured in the car accident.答案:把第一个In改为To四、课文精彩回顾Daisy had always longed to help 1. species of wildlife.One day she was taken to a 2. land where animals could be found.When Daisy arrived in Zimbabwe,an elephant asked her if she came to take a photo.Daisy 3. into laughter on hearing its words.The elephant told her that they used to be hunted without 4..At that time the government decided to take measures to protect the wild animals,which showed the 5. of wildlife protection.When Daisy was in a thick rainforest,a monkey watched them as he 6.himself.He told Daisy that he was 7. himself from mosquitoes,explaining that the millipede insect 8. a powerful drug which 9. mosquitoes.He said people should pay more 10. to the rainforest where he lived.Only in this way could people live in peace with wildlife.答案:1.endangered 2.distant 3.burst 4.mercy5.importance6.rubbed7.protecting8.contained9.affected10.attention五、阅读理解A(思维品质)Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Scientists have been able to record the “private” moments of wildlife with leading-edge technology.Low-cost,dependable and small modern cameras are a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to larger snow-loving felines(猫科) in the northern Rocky Mountains.These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change.For example,the desert animal javelina and the tree-loving coatimundi(长鼻浣熊) have been caught on cameras north of their normal home.This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward.Researchers use cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS.They attach GPS devices(设备)to mule deer and antelope(羚羊) in and around Yellowstone National Park.Then they can record their movements,or migrations(迁移).These cameras can be left in very rural(荒野的) areas for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Rural video can show details about animal behavior,such as the calls made by migrating mule deer.Also,some cameras record animal life,showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan,Canada,to the underwater weed forest off California’s Channel Islands.However,rural cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the results of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems,rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1.Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change?A.How active animals are.B.Where animals go.C.What animals eat.D.When animals move.答案:B解析:细节理解题。
Section ⅣUsing Language姓名:________测试时间:45分钟本卷总分:50分自评或老师评分:________基础训练Ⅰ.根据括号内提示,写出单词的正确形式1.He told me some of the funny ________(事件) that happened during his journey to Europe. 2.Make sure you ________(检查) the goods before signing for them.3.The little girl was ________(bite) by the family dog.4.A good beginning makes a good ________(end).5.The dogs lived wild and had become very ________(凶猛的).6.The old furniture was covered in ____(尘土).7.Her death was totally ________(expect).8.His ________(disappear) is being looked into by the police.9.She was ________(attack) while walking home late at night.10.Their opinion will not ________(影响) my decision.答案:1.incidents 2.inspect 3.bitten 4.ending 5.fierce6.dust7.unexpected8.disappearance9.attacked10.affectⅡ.完成句子1.When did the club ________ ________ ______?这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的?2.I plan my day ________ ________ time.我根据我的时间来制订计划。
Ⅰ.词汇知识1.____________(n.)保护→____________(v.)保护2.____________(vi.& vt.)减少;(使)变小(少)→____________(vi.& vt.)增加;使增加[来源:学科网]3.____________(n.)损失;遗失;丧失→____________(vt.)损失;丧失;迷失4.____________(vi.)回答;响应;做出反应→____________(n.)回答;响应5.____________(adj.)远的;远处的→(n.)距离6.____________(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→____________(v.)→解除;减轻;缓和7.____________(vt.)鉴赏;感激;意识到→____________(n.)鉴赏;感激8.____________(vi.& vt.)成功;接替;继任→____________(n.)成功→____________(adj.)成功的[来源:学科网]9.____________(vt.)雇用;利用(时间,精力等)→____________(n.)雇用;职业;使用10.____________(n.& vt.)损害;危害→____________(adj.)有害的[来源:学科网]答案:1.protection;protect 2.decrease;increase 3.loss;lose 4.respond;response 5.distant;distance 6.relief;relieve7.appreciate;appreciation8.succeed;success;successful9.employ;employment10.harm;harmfulⅡ.重点短语[来源:学科网]1.die________灭亡;逐渐消失2.________peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地3.________danger (of) 在危险中;垂危[来源:学+科+网]4.________relief 如释重负;松了口气5.burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6.protect...________... 保护……不受……(危害)7.________attention to 注意8.________to do sth. 渴望做某事答案:1.out 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.into 6.from7.pay8.longⅢ.必背句型1.Please take me to a distant land ________I can find the anim al________ gave fur to make this sweater.[来源:学。
Unit 4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Section A Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The US (航空公司)has just announced a formal link-up with British Airways.2.When fire broke out in the museum,a lot of priceless (古董)were destroyed.3.The main body of the building has been turned into a (巨大的)television studio.4.With hundreds of flowers bursting into bloom,spring has the most beautiful (风景)in a year.5.As a manager,he has (令人敬畏的)estimation and project management skills.6.The match between the two universities is likely to be the (最精彩的部分)of the tournament.7.Police and the villagers all agreed the forest fire resulted from (雷)and lightning.8.A good speaker is able to (预测)an audience’s needs and concerns.Ⅱ.完成句子1.When I looked through the window,I saw a waterfall whose beauty(令我惊叹).2.Miss Brown went over to the window,(拉开)the curtain and looked outside.3.They had already walked (几)miles or more from their starting point.4.After surviving a great disaster,one (一定)have good fortune in later years.5.When I (从……起来) the chair,my father and Eleanor’s father were in deep conversation.Ⅲ.句型转换1.I don’t want to go to the cinema.I want to watch TV at home.(rather than)→to the cinema,I would like to watch TV at home.2.When it is seen from the top of the hill,the city looks much more beautiful.(过去分词作状语)→the top of the hill,the city looks much more beautiful.3.Before they started out,they searched for some information on the Internet.(before doing)→,they searched for some information on the Internet.4.The patient was too weak to have the strength to stand up.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)→The patient was he didn’t have the strength to stand up.5.I didn’t realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(It is...that强调句)→she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:旅游语篇类型:说明文With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife,Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States.Located primarily in Wyoming,the park hosts millions of visitors every year.If you plan to travel within the park,keep in mind the advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season.Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides,wild fires,accidents or road construction.Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily.In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles,but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed.Roads begin to open in the spring by the latter part of April but may close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop Road is the main road through Yellowstone National Park,and it passes by most of the major attractions.These include Old Faithful,Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone.The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour,but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisty sections of this narrow road.Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and occasionally heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffaloes often block the roads in the park as they migrate through the fields.If a herd is travelling across the road you are on,you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route.If you get out of your vehicle,you should stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves).Buffaloes are particularly unpredictable and charge towards people at a speed of up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes,but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders.Elevations range from 5,300 to 8,860 feet.The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1.What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A.Roads will stay open in spite of emergency.B.Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.C.The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D.Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2.What safety advice does the National Park Service offer?A.Under no circumstances could you get out of the car.B.Keep going forward when coming across buffaloes.C.Do wear easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D.Bicycling is forbidden on the public roads.3.Where can you probably find this article?A.In a guidebook.B.In a geography textbook.C.In a research paper.D.In a commercial advertisement.B主题语境:虚拟旅游语篇类型:说明文World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travellers to plan their trips online.Virtual (虚拟的) tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new,has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one million users.Typically,this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question.Tips and information are not provided by a single source,such as the website host,but rather from travellers themselves—often in the thousands.This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would-be travellers who are seeking information on questions such as where to find the best museum orbeach,whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy.Questions about food and restaurants,tourist spots,safety,accommodation,and others are all answered.In addition,posted tips promote better preparation,such as what to pack when heading for Sicily.Apart from the useful advice,visual images and virtual tours have also been made available.If you’d like to visit the Eiffel Tower,it’s a good idea to view the surrounding areas,to pick a safer train route or to know that it’s very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience.Virtual tours have sprung up globally.In South Africa,John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year.On his blog,Gore was quoted as saying,“The world is panoramic (全景的).We are able to turn our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are,but the photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely.”It is technology that makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360-degree way,which really makes the viewer feel as though he or she were really there.4.Why is virtual tourism more and more popular?A.Online games are more and more attractive.B.Many new websites appear and develop fast.C.More and more people want to travel abroad.D.It helps travellers save as much money as possible.5.What does the underlined phrase “spring up” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Appear.B.Move.pete.D.Reduce.6.From the second paragraph,we know .A.we can solve any problem on websitesB.websites offer all the tips and informationC.we can get all our questions answered onlineD.we can get many tips about tourism on websites7.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the history of virtual tourism.B.To give some advice on virtual tourism online.C.To attract more tourists to travel to the world.D.To teach us how to establish a website online.参考答案Unit4JOURNEY ACROSSA VAST LANDSection A Reading and ThinkingⅠ.1.airline2.antiques3.massive4.scenery5.awesome6.highlight7.thunder8.anticipateⅡ.1.took my breath away2.pulled back3.a couple of4.is bound to5.arose fromⅢ.1.Rather than go2.Seen from3.Before starting out4.so weak that5.It was not until Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园服务中心为参观者提供的几条建议。
2018届人教版必修2Unit4单元测试英语试题(含答案)2018届人教版必修2Unit4单元测试英语试题第一部分: 听力(共两节,20小题,每题1分,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A textbook.B. A friend.C. A present.2. Where is Mr. Fluffs likely to be?A. In this cage.B. In the garden.C. In the kitchen.3. When should the two speakers leave according to the man?A. At 8:00B. At 7:40C. At 7:304. What does the mom advise her son to eat?A. CookiesB. CakesC. Fruit.5. What are the two speakers trying to do?A. Put the painting up.B. Put the lantern(灯笼)up.C. Put the curtain up. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Salesperson andcustomer.7. What do we know about the man?A. He will try giving up smoking.B. He doesn’t like drinking.C. He will try to give up drinking.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
Unit 4 单元测试一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.2. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.3. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer?A. $67.B. $85.C. $92.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.5. Why did the woman make Mr Jones angry?A. She asked the answered question again.B. She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes.C. She asked the same question three times.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Unit 4单元测试卷测试时间:100分钟本卷总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the plane take off?A.At 5:15.B.At 5:30.C.At 5:00.2.What does the man want to do?A.He wants to know where the computers are.B.He wants to sell computer disks.C.He wants to buy computer disks.3.What are they going to do?A.To see an exhibition.B.To have a meeting.C.To listen to a lecture.4.How much does the pen cost?A.13 yuan.B.27 yuan.C.7 yuan.5.Why is the man late?A.He could not walk fast.B.He failed to catch his bus again.C.His clock stopped.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.For whom does the woman probably want to buy a ski jacket?A.For her husband.B.For her son.C.For her daughter.7.Why doesn't the woman buy the jacket?A.It's too expensive.B.It's too big.C.She doesn't like the colors.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Unit 4Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号57144219
1.These pandas live happily under the __protection__(protect)of their friends,humans.
2.Twenty years later,the number of workforce in the country will have __decreased__ (decrease) by 16%.
3.What you had planned was of great __importance__(important) to your decision.
4.The rich man is very selfish and shows no __mercy__(merciful) to the poor.
5.That he left became a great __loss__(lose)to the company.
6.The man from a __distant__(distance) village is now the manager of the big company.
7.There has been no __response__(respond) to the workers' request for the pay rise.
8.The listeners were deeply __affected__(affect)by his story.
9.Completely __employing__ (employ) himself in his work,he missed the lunch.
10.As a painter,he is a __success__(succeed),but as a father,he is a failure.
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空导学号57144220
You must __employ__ someone __to__ take over the project.
2.Nuclear power will __do harm to__ our health and safety if improperly used.
3.Too much hunting makes this kind of birds __in danger of__ dying out.
4.The engine of the car was out of order,but they __succeeded in__repairing it.
5.I __would appreciate it if__ you help me to find his address.
6.The cruel pirate __showed no mercy to__ those foreign sailors.
7.They raised their arms to __protect__ their child __from__ hurt.
8.Cheer up! We __are certain to__ win the game.
9.On hearing the good news,she couldn't __contain herself__ with joy.
10.They tried to __decrease__ the costs __by__ 10%.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空导学号57144221
1.When they were lost during their last voyage,they were at __the__ mercy of the sea but finally they survived.
解析:考查介词短语的含义。
句意:当他们在上一次的航海中迷失,他们任由大海摆布
但是最终活了下来。
此处at the mercy of意为“任由……摆布”。
2.Whoever has common sense knows that smoking does harm __to__ people's health.
解析:考查do harm to...。
句意:任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。
do harm to...对……有害。
3.His works __contain__(contain) many books,__including__(include) two long novels.
解析:考查动词用法。
句意:他的作品含有很多部书,其中包括两部长篇小说。
contain 指全部;include强调部分。
4.As you know,we should pay special attention to __protecting__(protect) these young trees from being damaged.
解析:句意:你知道,我们应该特别注意保护这些小树苗免遭破坏。
5.(陕西高考改编)I'd appreciate __it__ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
解析:本题考查代词。
句意:如果你能提前通知我你是否来我将不胜感激。
在句中it 充当形式宾语,真正意义上的宾语为if引导的从句。
would appreciate it if...“要是……将不胜感激。
”
6.In the past three months the area in the north of the country __has been affected__(affect) by the coldness.
解析:句意:在过去的三个月里,这个国家的北方地区遭遇寒冷的严重影响。
be affected by 受到……的严重影响。
7.This was __so__ good a lesson that every student became interested in it.
解析:考查so...that...结构。
句意:这节课非常好,每一个学生都感兴趣。
so...that...如此……以至于……。
so+adj.+a+n.=such+a+adj.+n.。
8.When she was told her son's illness could be cured,she left the hospital __in__ relief.
解析:句意:当被告知她儿子的病能够被治愈时,她如释重负地离开了医院。
in relief 如释重负。
9.The organization has been working very hard to stop the endangered animals __(from)dying__(die) out.
解析:句意:这个组织一直致力于阻止濒危动物的灭绝。
stop...(from) doing为固定搭配。
10.His coach never doubted that he could succeed in __setting__ (set) a new world record.
解析:句意:他的教练从来不怀疑他会成功创造新的世界纪录。
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。
11.The doctors insisted that the patient was __in__danger,and that he be operated on immediately.
解析:句意:医生坚持说病人处境危险,应该立刻动手术。
in danger在危险中。
12.The difference between Tom and Mike lies in __how__ they employ their spare time.
解析:句意:汤姆与迈克的不同之处在于他们如何利用他们的业余时间。
employ在此意为“利用”。
13.A sharp decrease __in__ production was seen due to the bad management.
解析:句意:由于糟糕的管理,生产迅速下降。
14.—How do you __respond__(response) to her rude behavior?
—Only silence.
解析:句意:——你是如何回应她的不礼貌行为的?——只有沉默。
respond to对……做出反应,对……做出回答,符合题意。
15.It is certain __that__ he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.
解析:句意:当他变老时,他将把他的企业移交给他的儿子,这是确定无疑的。
It is certain that...确定无疑……。