情态动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案) (直接打印版)情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1. can的用法：(1)•表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为能、会”即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。

如：She can swim fast, but lean 她能游得很快，但我不能。

I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。

(2)表示许可，常在口语中。

如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

(3).表示推测，意为可能” 常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can'译为"不可能”女口：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？一Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？一No, it can ' t be our teacher. He is on a visit tone Great Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】一I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just beenthere. A.can ' t B.mustn ' t C.needn ' t D.wouldn 't【解析】根据下文我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“不可能” can'表示推测［答案］A(1) .can的过去式，意为“能、会”表示过去的能力。

女口：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

(2) . could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。

情态动词练习题带答案情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A．shall B．must C．can D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。

should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。

表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must 表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。

所以答案选D。

2．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。

句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。

此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。

3．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。

句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。

大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。

(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 4．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 5．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 6．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t7．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should8．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need9．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t10．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 11．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need12．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 13．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 14．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would15．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must16．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 17．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed18．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't19．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will20．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should 21．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may22．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 23．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 24．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would25．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could26．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．sho uldn’t D．needn’t27．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t28．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should29．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 30．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 31．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall32．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 33．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may34．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 35．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t36．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t37．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 40．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for t he meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need41．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may42．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can43．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 44．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I k eep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 45．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should46．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 47．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 48．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 49．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 50．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。

高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A． should they C． dare they 【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】B．they should D． they dare考查部分倒装和情态动词。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account 意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除 B、 D 项；这里表示应该，故选 A。

2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?— Yes, but I don’ t think I ____ because my director was there.A． need to have B． need to C． needed to D． need have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词 +have done 。

句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。

Think/suppose 等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词 not 前移，即“否定前移”。

所以 not 是从句中的否定词。

“need have done ”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“ needn ’ t have done指过去”本来没必要做而做了。

根据上一句时间状语“yesterday可”知本句指的是过去发生的事。

结合第二句“because my director was there( 我的主管 )在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。

故选D。

3．We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A． needn't B．can'tC． won't D． shouldn't【答案】【解析】【详解】D考查情态动词。

情态动词练习题及答案1. 你的朋友不会游泳，你告诉他不要跳进深水区。

- 你不能跳进深水区，因为你________游泳。

- 答案：不会2. 老师要求学生必须完成作业。

- 老师告诉我们，我们________完成作业。

- 答案：必须3. 你的朋友问你是否可以借用你的自行车。

- 我可以借用你的自行车吗？- 答案：可以4. 医生建议病人应该每天服用两次药。

- 医生建议病人________每天服用两次药。

- 答案：应该5. 你告诉朋友，你可能会迟到。

- 我可能会迟到。

- 答案：可能6. 你告诉朋友，你不可能完成这个任务。

- 我________完成这个任务。

- 答案：不可能7. 你的朋友问你，他是否需要带伞。

- 你需要带伞吗？- 答案：需要8. 你告诉朋友，你或许会参加晚会。

- 我或许会参加晚会。

- 答案：或许9. 你的朋友问你，他是否应该接受这个工作。

- 你应该接受这个工作吗？- 答案：应该10. 你告诉朋友，你不得不去开会。

- 我________去开会。

- 答案：不得不11. 你的朋友问你，他是否可以明天再交报告。

- 我可以明天再交报告吗？- 答案：可以12. 你告诉朋友，你可能会去度假。

- 我可能会去度假。

- 答案：可能13. 你的朋友问你，他是否应该学习英语。

- 你应该学习英语吗？- 答案：应该14. 你告诉朋友，你不可能在一天内完成这个项目。

- 我________在一天内完成这个项目。

- 答案：不可能15. 你的朋友问你，他是否需要帮忙。

- 你需要帮忙吗？- 答案：需要答案1. 不会2. 必须3. 可以4. 应该5. 可能6. 不可能7. 需要8. 或许9. 应该10. 不得不11. 可以12. 可能13. 应该14. 不可能15. 需要通过这些练习题，学习者可以更好地理解和使用情态动词。

情态动词的使用在英语中非常广泛，掌握它们对于提高英语水平至关重要。

一、情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等1. can (could)1) 表示能力，could主要指过去时间。

例如：① Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。

② Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？因为can不能和其他助动词连用，所以表示将来式时用will be able to例：You will be able to skate after you have practiced it two or three times.注意：Can表示一贯的能力，be able to表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力I can’t swim. But I am sure I will be able to swim through more practicing.The fire spread through the hotel, but everyone was able to get out2) 表示允许。

例如：① Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？② He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading—room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。

3) 表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。

主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

例如：① Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？② How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？4) 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。

例如：① Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？.② I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。

【英语】高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。

2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。

如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。

根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。

故选A。

【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。

2）If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。

【英语】高一英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。

此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。

故选A。

2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。

A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。

C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。

根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。

故选B。

3．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。

七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)（word）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. It's not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.【答案】 D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。

Ⅰ.单项选择 (45%)1.I thought youI have brought you some books.like something to read, soA.mayB.mightC.could D.must2.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come3. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4. ─I help you with some shoes, madam?─Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reason why theyo us.A. hadB. had toC. must leave wasn't explained tD. might6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thoughtI it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7.I asleep because it took me a long time to realize t hatthe telephone was ringing.A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallenD. mustn't have fallen8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return to their school.A. canB. mustC. have toD. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you go wi th me.A. need notB. must notC. needD. must10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would11. What we get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't12. ─My goodness! I've just missed the train.─That's too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you've done! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be14.I repeat the question?A. ShallB. WillC. Do you want thatD. Do15.Professor Li, many students want to see you.they wait here or outside!A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are16. You read that book if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourselfA. won't; can'tB. can't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; mustD. mustn't; may18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack moment.A. mustB. needC. canbe here at any D. should19.─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they man aged to take me as well.─ It a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he mea nt no harm.A. have told C. be tellingB. tellC. having told21. Everyone is here.we start the meeting?A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall22.I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It.A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stole nD. must have been stolen23. He the work yesterday, but he didn't. A. musthave finished B. need have finished C. finished D.should have finished24.He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he.A. mustn't have failedB. may not have failedC. needn't have failedD. shouldn't have failed25.it be true that Albert passed the test in geogr aphy?A. MayB. shouldC. CouldD. would26. You lead a horse to the water but younot make it drink.A. will; canB. may; canC. may; dareD. dare; can27. ─Must we finish the composition in class?─No, you.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't28. Her eyes were red. She.A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have been cr yingD. may cry29. Mary his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for h er.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it outⅡ.用所给动词的适合形式填空(10%)─H ello. Gerry speaking.─Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting?─Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.─Is that all? We thought you might(have) an accident or(forget) the day or some thing.─No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must(be) the fish I ate last night.─Well, I think you should at least(phone) Kate and(tell) her you weren't co ming to the meeting.(do) so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to─Yes, I suppose I shouldget in to work tomorrow.─O K, Take care and don't eat any more fish.─I won't. Thanks for calling.─T hat's all right.Ⅲ.用would, should, must , have to填空(20%)1. ─ I have not a raincoat with me.─That's why I wait until the rain stops.2.you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?3. It is important that I see him at once.4.the pain return，take one of these pills.5.They didn't dare to leave the train lest they be attacked by wolves.6.He ordered that Tom leave the house at once.7.The last bus has left. We walk home.8.The weather was bad. We wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.9.You come and see us sometime.10.The letter be translated into English.Ⅳ.把以下句子译成英语 (25%)1. 她必定把钥匙丢了 .2. 他们必定走了 , 但是应当给我留一个便条呀 !3. 你本不用要把整个课文都译成汉语.4.我是可能早一些来的 , 但是我在路上遇到一个朋友 .5.下一次你应当更当心些答案Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19. C 20.A 21.D 22.D23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.CⅡ. have had;forgotten;be; hav； honed;told;have done;Ⅲ. 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should 6. should 7. have to/willhave to 8. had to 9. must 10. mustⅣ.1.She must have lost her key.2.The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3.You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese.4.I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5.You should be more careful next time.。