2019届中考英语复习第三篇中考题型实战第38课语法填空课后练习2
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2019年中考英语语法全真模拟练习及答案2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)A请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写⼀个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a __1__ of his own. He asked his parents for the moneyand they said he must get it by __2__. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was__3__ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweepsnow for the neighbours. But it was not __4__,he had to wait for a long time for that. He couldn'tcut grass for their gardens, __5__ he was too young to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送) __6__.“I could do that,” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. H e learned that it __7__ Dickabout three hours to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Dick to__8__ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother about what he thought, she s aid, “I think it is a__9__ idea.”“I'll __10__ the newspaper manager.” said Joe. “After all I am going to be a businessman. mother smiled happily. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________【参考答案】/doc/5a6a7c885cf7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896931.html puter/PC2.himself/work/working 3.thinking 4.winter 5.because/for/as6.newspapers7.took/cost/used8.tell/give 9.good/great/wonderful10.call/phone/telephoneB请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2019年中考英语语法填空专项训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练+答案,值得下载练习)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
(每空一词)John Allen, an American scientist says,“The Internet is the world’s largest l 1 , but all the books in it are on the floor!”What he means is that the Internet is f 2 of information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has a disadvantage(弊端). A lot of information on the Internet isn’t always t 4 , We must be careful not to believe it.However, the Internet has some advantages(优点). It provides(提供) many o 5 things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online s 6 , too. People can buy things at a very low p 7 .The Internet changes people’s life. But we shouldn’t depend on(依赖)it too m 8 , Some people are a 9 that surfing the Internet will take the place of(取代)other healthier activities. Whether(无论) you love it or h 10 it, you have to get used to it(习惯) because it’s right here.2、根据首字母填出单词,使文章通顺正确。
百度文库、精选试题题型加练三完形填空(一)(2017·安徽中考)Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother foundit 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that hismother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. “Ah,”he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the houseof a neighbor, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted.When he finished the work, he received his 6 . Then he went to another place for the 7purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1.A.easyB.funD.possibleC.difficult2.A.returned B.sentD .lent C.followed.rge B .small 3Drich C.. poorBA.cold 4.. warmD C.cool .hot5.A.service B.choiceD. interest money C.B. 6.A.book payD.C.letter studyB.st 7.strangeD..Csame boringB. becauseA.if .8D since .C .until试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题9.A.always B.neverD.seldom C.alreadyB A.help . fail 10.D .giveC.try(二)(2016·安徽中考)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last yearhe 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has wonevery other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 6 to take part in the London WheelchairMarathon(马拉松). 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 8 .He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what?He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place!Bravest Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be theChildoftheMonth.1.A.proud of B.afraid ofD.strict with C.angry withB.A.ability effort 2. C.illness D.interestB.A.stops . avoids 3D.Cminds . lovesB.started 4.A.watchedC.D.held cancelled5.A.journey .BraceC.class interview D.6hatedB ..A.regrettedC.failedD.decidedB.AlsoA.Instead .7试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题C.HoweverD.FirstB.sit down 8.A.give upC. D.go outset off9.A.refused B.leftD.invented C.completedB .honest A.brave 10.DC.polite.fair(三)(2015·安徽中考)The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water.3 , the passenger couldn't take his medicineon time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.In the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smilewhether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers'booklet(留言簿), she was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but witha smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, “In the pastfew hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can Irefuse your twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles?”1.A.medicine B.waterD .coffeeC.cup2 . A.very B.tooD .so .CquiteB.As a result3.A.With her helpC.On the one hand D.To tell the truthB.accepted .4A.drankD.received refused. CB.listened to5. A.looked atC.talked about D.passed by试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题6.ually B.neverD.sometimes C. oftenB. 7.A.plane trainD. C.ship busB.happy 8. A.interestedCsad.excitedD.9.A.break down B.get downD..write down go down CB.10.A.smiled criedD.wondered worriedC.(四)(2019·预测)“First Blood,Shut down...” Do you know these words well?They are 1 usedin the computer games, such as King Glory, Cross Fire. These days computer games have becomemore and more popular in many towns and cities, even villages.A lot of small shops 2 busystreets have been changed into computer game houses 3 they can get more money.The houses are always crowed with people, especially young boys.Sometimes people 4 lotsof money competing with the machines.People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理) whenthey play computer games. The more they lose, the more they want to win. As a result,they don'twant to work any more and play games day after day.For school boys, things are even 5 . They have no 6 in their lessons. 7 schoolis over, they rush to the computer game houses near their schools.Some are 8 enoughto getmoney from their parents while some aren't. So they 9 steal or rob others. Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 10 problem in our life. Something has to be doneto stop it.1.A.highly B.widelyD .Cdeeply .lonelyBA.above 2..acrossD .between .CalongB.when 3.A.so thatin order toD.unless.C试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题4.A.take B.payD..spend cost C B.exciting5.A.betterC.worse D.interestingB.time 6.A.interestC..grades chanceD7.B.Before A.BecauseC.As soon as Until D..A.lucky 8B.unluckycareful CD.polite. B.should 9.A.canD. have toC.could10.A.important B.seriousC.unusualD.wonderful(五)(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模)Once, there were two fishermen who lived in a village. They knew 1 to fish very well. They went to a lake to fish. One of them preferred fishing aloneto 2attention to others, while 3 was an outgoing person who loved to make friends. The outgoingfisherman saw that some tourists at the lake were not catching any fish.“I will teach you how to fish,” he said to them. “If you 4 10 fish, give me one.If you don't get 10, you needn't give me anything. Both sides hit it off and 5 .”After he finished teaching one group of people, he went to another group of people and alsotaught them some fishing 6 . He still asked that, for every 10 fish caught, they should givehim 7 back.At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a(n) 8 basketof fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, as a teacher, hewas 9 .On the other hand, the other fisherman didn't have much fun. When the other fisherman circledaround his camp, he became even more lonely. After fishing for a whole day 10 , he lookedinto the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend.试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题1.A.what B.howD.why. whereC2.A.draw B. drawingD.C .paypaying3. A.one B.otherDC.another . the otherB. 4 .A.catch takeD.. Cbring watchB.wanted 5.A.agreedC.expected D.asked6.A.power B .skillsD.empty tools C. B.A.it . some 7D.oneC. ten8 .A.fill B.fullD.C.empty fallB.excited 9.A.expectedCnoticed .respected D.10B..A.alone freelyC.happy D.happily)(六(2018·安徽安庆桐城四模)A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a newcup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 1 it. The smart cup can not only tell CocaCola from Pepsi Cola, 2 also tell people whether they should drink water or not. When people 3 liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒) later, it can checkthis kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives lots of 4 of the drink, suchas sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their 5 , it can also show them thecondition of their bodies. If they are 6 , Vessyl can tell them to drink water.“My partner and I want people to 7 healthy. In modern society, people are usually too8 to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much 9 . We produce this试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题smart cup so that people can make a choice 10 .” the designer said.on. B1.A.inof .at. DC A.and or 2 .B..but soC.DA.pour . B.pull 3 lift C. D. regardproblems . B4 .A.newinformation .passages C D. handsA.desks 5.B.mouths Dbags . C.hungry .6.A.full Bawful . D.Cthirstyhave..A.carry B7keep C.touch .Dfree .B8.A.busysilly. D C.excitedpressure B .9.A.dangerlaughter D.C.powerA.quietly 10.B.hardlywiselyCD.recently.)七()Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had 预测(2019·.a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for 1had. he care of what bother things he 2 no fact, idea what cost, and wouldn't to take Inof his uncles began to want something different. One When he was so used to all his toys, hefound a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie as something unusual. Charlie was very 3 abouthaving a horse. He 4 to ride, and was always on his horse, going here and there.However, he treated the horse just as 5 as he treated all his other toys, and it soonstarted looking sick. 6 the first time in his life, Charlie became truly worried. He loved试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题the horse, but he didn't know what to do.One day, while in the countryside, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. He asked the girl how to 7 her horse. The girltold him what to do. And Charlie learnt how to put 8 into things. As a result, Charlie gaveup 9 for new toys. Grateful to his friend, he gave her many of his own toys, and more tothe children of the village. He only kept those few toys he really liked. And he began repairingand caring for those toys, 10 he could really enjoy playing with them.1.A.he B.himD . himselfC.his2. A.have B.hasDhad. to haveC.3.A.exciting B.relaxed.excitedD relaxingC4.A.to learn B.learntD..Clearning learnsB.A.badly bad5.DC.worse . worstB6.A.At . OnD. C.ForDuring7.A.look at B.look downDlook like .look after C. B8.A.happiness .careD. effect .CeffortB.looking 9.A.askingCbuying.waiting D . BA.but ..so 10Dor. because.C(八)(2018·天津中考)My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth, Australia.试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 , and I had to attend specialclasses to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. Theyearned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and 4 a little money. My father hadalways wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria afterschool and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 , my father decided that we neededafull-time waiter. Then, he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1.A.returned B.movedDpointed.connectedC.2.A.school B.hospitalDchurch .business C. 3.A.paper B.illnessD. C.health moneyBA.save . borrow 4.DC..share chooseB..5A.sell seeD .open C. leaveB.after 6.A.beforeC.duringD.between7.A.Because B.IfC..DWhether Although8.A.played B .relaxed.started C .DstoppedB.teach 9.A.likeD..Cbelievelend10.A.perhaps B.never试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题C.hardlyD.also(九)(2018·广东深圳南山二模改编)I grew up in a small town in Minnesota. There I had some verygood friends. We played together happily. But it was such a small town that life there seemedvery 1 . I always wanted to leave there and go to a(an) 2 city. When I was 15, my dream3 came true. My parents told me that we would move to California soon.After I moved to California, however, I found life there wasn't as good as I had 4 .Isuffered some serious culture shock in the first month. There was everything I had ever 5 ,such as beaches, mountains, amusement parks and sunshine! All of those 6 were rather newto me and very exciting to me at first. But 7 time went by, I realized that 8 of themwas making me happy. I didn't want to ride the biggest roller coaster(过山车), go to the bestshopping mall, or go to the most beautiful 9 to enjoy sunshine or swim. I really 10 myfriends in my hometown.We often take what we have for granted. Please cherish what you have and be happy every day.1.A.lively B.boringD .relaxing C. interestingB .A.different .new 2D C.big.small3.A.finally B.unluckilyDnecessarily C..certainlyB.lived 4.A.toldD.believedC.expected5.A.got tired of B.cared aboutC.dreamed of D.thought ofB.A.things 6. placesD . stories C.pointsB.as 7.A.whenD.with while C.BA.each 8.. nobodyDC. none . neither试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题9.A.pools B.beachesD C.hills . mountains10.A.missed B.lovedD .wantedC.attracted(十)(2019·预测)We know there's no pizza for astronauts in space. Now scientists have founda1 to solve this problem for them: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine which “prints”food. They showed a model of the printer in the US.How does it 2 ? Cartridges(墨盒) can be 3 powdered dough(粉末面团), cheese, sauce,water and oil. Put these ingredients(原料) onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hotfrom below, cooks the food as it's being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so theycan be 4 space and stored(贮存) for many years without going 5 . The food powder can bemixed with water and oil 6 they're being printed. In outer space, astronauts have fewerchoices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 7 beef and chicken—are eaten from bagsas powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8 food in outerspace, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.The printer isn't only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the 9 ,too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to 10 different needs. Isn't thatamazing?1.A.way B.planD.answer . discussion C 2.A.start B .stopD. workC.play3.A.connected with B.dealt withC.filled with D.covered withB.4A.sent into .changed intoDput into C..looked intoB .bad A.thin 5.D..Cwhite smallB6..A.but while试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题C.unless D.ifA.to B . for 7.DC.like . withB.A.cold. good 8D. famous C.expensive9 moon .A.sun B. D.rocket earth . C A.our your 10.B.C.hisD.their)(十一(2018·广西贵港港南二模)Do you know something about Santa? I remember 1 in Santa whenI was very young. But as I 2 older, I began to doubt it. So I used tests to decide whetherSanta Claus was real or not.The first test was when I was 5 years old. I thought that if I 3 all night on ChristmasEve, I could see if Santa really came. But I fell asleep. When I woke up, I had a nice 4 underthe tree.The next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I was. My family spent Christmas in 5state. I thought that if Santa was all knowing, he would know I wasn't at home. Sure enough,I found a gift the next morning.At the 6 of 7, I did my final test. That year, I didn't send my Christmas letter to Santa.On Christmas Eve, my mother 7 me to a supermarket and led me around the toy area,I didn'tsay a word, but I did look at a 8 doll a few times. I bet(打赌) that Santa wouldn't knowwhat to get me because he couldn't read my 9 . But my mother would know everything. On Christmasmorning, I did find the nice doll and knew that Santa was actually Mom.The magic and mystery of Santa made Christmas a fun time for 10 . In the future I wantit to be part of my children's childhood as well.1.A.imagining B.believingD ..Cbecoming makingB..2A.planned boughtD played.C .grew试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题3.A.stayed up B.got upD C.woke up .stood upB .4.A.idea energyD .Cpresent . smellB 5.A.other .anotherD .some . others CB 6.A.age .cornertime D .birthC.B7.A.went . showedD .took C.spentB . 8.A.ugly beautifulD ..Cstrong helpfulB.A.mind9. bookD.test C.magazine10.B. them A.himyouD ..meC)十二((2019·预测)Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stopfamily members from nagging(唠叨) in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period,beginning on Feb., 16.One such sweater features(特载) messages such as “Please don't ask me the grades in finalexaminations”,“Your child is really great”,“No 2 salary”,“I am on a diet, Ican't eat too much” and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questionsfrom some youths' parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones alwaysask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example,“How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you be5 ?”.Many Internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answerquestions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题7 , some Internet users are not that optimistic(乐观) about the sweaters.There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring) suggest we can please our parents or other 网民Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.What Other Internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10Good, OwnisforYourIDo with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”seven day .A.seven days B1. D.seven-days.seven-day Cto talk about B.2.A.talking abouttalked about D..Ctalk aboutpolite B .3.A.safepopular C.important D.happier . B 4.A.tallerstrongerC.younger. Dmarrying . B.5A.marriedmarry ..to marry DCagree . 6.A.know Bdecide D .wonder C.So 7BA.But ..Though .CHowever.Dothers A.another 8..Bother .Cthe other .Dhearing of A.listeningto .9B.looking at .Csaying to .Dto call .10.A.calling Bcalledcall .C . D试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题参考答案(一)10 BCDAB~~5 CBDAA 61(二)10 DCACA61~5 ACDBB ~(三)10 BADCA1 65 BDBCD ~~(四)10 ADADB5 BCACC 1~~6(五)10 BCBCA6~15 BDDAA ~(六)10 CDABC5 BDACB 1~~6(七)10 CDBDB~1~65 BCCBA(八)10 BCCBD5 BADAC ~1~ 6试题习题、尽在百度.百度文库、精选试题(九)1~5 BCACC 6~10 ABCBA(十)1~5 ADCCB 6~10 BCBCD(十一)1~5 BDACB 6~10 ADBAC(十二)10 BCDAD6~15 CADCA ~试题习题、尽在百度.。
中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code ( 二维码) is very popular among us. It's also __________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group ofblack square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _______ a Japanesecompany in 1994. It's _______ (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan ( 扫描) the codeby a special app, and then you can get ______ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _________________ 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ___ (appear) onthe screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _________ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed ( 去世的) person. Recently, special cards _______________ QR codes were introducedto old people in some cities in China. If they get __ (lose), people can know about theirnames, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】called;by ;widely ;to store ;it ;since;will appear ;a;with ;lost 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。
重庆市英语试卷一、单选题(共20小题)1.A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2018.A.on B.in C.at D.from2.His uncle will give him _____ birthday present.It’ll be wonderful.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Dave really likes driving.I think being a _____ is just right for him.A.doctor B.teacherC.farmer D.driver4.My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.A.mine B.my C.I D.me5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A.will kill B.have killedC.kill D.killed6.They all _____ Laura about building a museum here.A.waited for B.handed inC.agreed with D.knocked at7.–Why didn’t you buy any bread? --Sorry, I _____.A.forget B.forgotC.remember D.remembered8.They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi.A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow9.–_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? --With Mr.Li’s help.A.When B.Where C.How D.Which10.I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.A.make B.made C.makes D.making11.–May I use your MP4 today, Paul? --_______.I will not use it.A.No, you can’t.B.I’ve no idea.C.Sure, go ahead.D.Not at all12.surprising that Mr.Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well.A.must B.canC.mustn’t D.can’t13.Helen loves reading.She has read _____ books this month.A.five B.fifthC.five of D.fifth of14.You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes.A.so B.but C.or D.and15.Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen.You can easily visit _____ in a day.A.each B.noneC.both D.neither16.Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.A.however B.wheneverC.while D.until17.–How clean your car is!--Thank you.It _____ very often.A.is washed B.washesC.was washed D.washed18.He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A.weakest B.weakeC.stronges D.stronger19.–I’d like to know _____.–Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go camping B.where we will go campingC.whether will we go camping D.where will we go camping20.–Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.–_____.Your team is the best in our city.A.I’m afraid not.B.I believe so.C.Of course not.D.Well done.二、完形填空(共1小题)21.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,。
2019全国中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(附答案)一、2019贵阳中考第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)86.Nothing is a waste if we have a (create)mind.87.The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.88.The (able) won`t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90.Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)91.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.92.Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals. It is the Chinese nation.95., many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the "Belt andRoad".二、广西北部湾中考综合填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
2019中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
-cleaning①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if theclothes just washed itself?” Selfclothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like thispossible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, theyr clothes.break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on youreal clothing because cotton and the other clothing③The nanostructures don’t break down thematerials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and yourclothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by thetime you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons ofwater. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for theenvironment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr基础).”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothingwith the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案B. 溶液C. 水盆D. 模型。
初中英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different)come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally)decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.2.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
第38课语法填空解题策略方法根据某某省近3年中考真题可知,语法填空分为根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
一、根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词,常考查冠词、介词、连词、宾语从句引导词,定语从句关系词和感叹句引导词等,针对以上的考查点,考生可采取以下方法:1. 冠词:根据语境,若空白处后的名词表示单数概念,且该空表泛指或特指,则考虑用冠词。
表泛指用不定冠词a/an,若该名词以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
表特指用定冠词the。
2. 介词:某某省语法填空对介词的考查包括介词的基本用法(见第23课常用介词的主要用法)和介词的固定搭配。
常见的介词固定搭配有:(1)动词与介词的搭配e up with想出(2018·某某中考67题);wait for等待(2017·某某中考67题/某某中考68题);look forward to盼望;look after照顾;take care of照顾;take pride in为……骄傲;spend...on在……上花费;e from来自……(2017·某某中考64题)(2)形容词和介词搭配be different from与……不同(2018·某某中考53题);be good at擅长于;be harmful to对……有害;be busy with忙于;be angry with对……生气;be proud of以……为骄傲(3)名词与介词的搭配at the age of在某人……岁时(2018·某某中考);to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是;in English用英语(2017·某某中考68题);on foot步行;by bike骑车;by accident偶然;by mistake无意;in fact事实上;on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上(4)其他常见介词短语the same as和……一样;instead of代替;as for至于;next to紧挨着;because of 因为3. 连词:对于连词的考查,首先要分析连词所连接的两个句子之间的关系,从而确定该用并列连词还是从属连词(见第24课连词的用法)。
2019年中考英语综合填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)话题1 教育引导Cloze 1At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day,there was a test to see if I could reach a 1. ______ level than before.Fifteen of us were to take turns swimming from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 2. ______ one by one. Then it was my turn to swim. I was very nervous. It was about halfway when I got choked(呛水). I 3.______ stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor(教练) was 4.______ above me. Our instructor was a college student. He was very strict with us. “Why did you stop?” he shouted angrily. “I 5. ______ water in my nose,”I explained.Our instructor said, “As soon as you meet a few difficulties,you give up trying your dream. How can you become successful? You must learn to overcome the 6. ______ in your life. Only in this way can you realize your dream.”Life is like a journey,and the road won’t always be 7. ______. We have to focus on the final destination(目的地),not the difficulties along the road.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
课后练习38 语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
A(2018·绍兴中考)This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland。
The students are having a math class with their robotteacher。
The “teacher” is 1____________ small blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported。
Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2____________(patient) and never gets bored。
“The robot can make students 3____________(active) in class than usual。
I see Elias as one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters。
So far the school 5____________(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music。
“6is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8____________(add) in the interview。
The robot teachers are used 9____________(help) improve learning。
This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs。
The robots can teach well, 10____________ they are not able to keep class in order。
The school still needs human teachers。
B(2017·台州中考)At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) profes-sor gave us a test。
He had told us 1____________(ex-pect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade。
The test began。
Sure enough, I was 2____________confident that I finished all the questions after forty3____________(minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was 4____________ joke。
I’d seen the woman many times。
She’d been working in the building for at least a year。
She is short 5____________ dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice。
But I didn’t know 6____________(she) name because I’d never thought to ask her。
I handed in my test and the last question 7____________(leave) unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too 8____________(bad) because of it。
But then one student put up his hand。
He hadn’t finished the test, 9____________。
“I was just wondering,” he said, “whether it will really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question。
”“Certainly,” our professor 10____________(smile)。
“In your future jobs, 。
”I’ve never forgotten that lesson。
I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry。
C(2018·宁波市奉化区模拟)Henry found a job in a bookstore after graduating from middle school。
He wanted to get rich 1he wouldn’t do anything。
It was a cold morning。
It was snowing 2(heavy) and there was thin ice on the streets。
Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do。
When he 3____________(watch) the traffic, a bag fell off a truck and it landed on the other side of the street。
“It was full of expensive things,” Henry said to4____________。
“I have to get it right now, or others will take it away。
”And then, he went out of the shop。
A driver saw him 5____________(run) across the street and began to whistle(鸣笛), but he was 6____________ hurried that hedidn’t hear anything; he went on running。
The driver had to drive to the side and he hit a big tree。
Unluckily, he 7____________(hurt) in the accident。
Two weeks later Henry was taken to court。
A judge(法官) asked 8____________ he heard the whistle when he was running across the street。
He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing。
“But you can hear me this time,” said the judge。
“Oh, I’m sorry。
Now I can hear with one ear。
”“Cover the ear 9____________ your hand and listen to me with your deaf one。
Well, can you hear me?”“No, I can’t, sir。
”“You are telling 10____________(lie)。
There is nothing wrong with either of your ears,” the judge said。
D(2018·杭州市西湖区模拟)There are so many languages that you can’t hope to learn them all, 1____________ there’s one language which you can communicate with everyone: your smile。
Smiling can show people that you’re friendly。
And, we have more than fifty different 2____________(kind) of smiles for different situations。
When something is funny, we usually smile with 3____________ open mouth。
If we are happy, our eyes become 4____________(small) when we smile。
But if the skin around our eyes doesn’t move, our smile is not real。
If we are proud of something, we keep our lips together。
But what if you are in a bad mood(情绪)? It’s hard to be happy all the time。
Some people try to cheer 5____________(they) up by watching funny films。