Unit4单元综合检测

《Unit4 what can you do 》单元综合检测训练题一、选择。

（20）( ) 1. What _____ you do ? _ I can cook the meals.( ) 2. I'd like to _____ a try .( ) 3. Can you do the dishes,Mike ?A. You're helpfulB. Yes, he canC. Yes , I can.( ) 4. I have my ____ room now.( ) 5. There _____ an end table near the bed.( ) 6. There _____ green curtains in my bedroom.A.isB.areC. Have( ) 7. The books are ______ the shelf .( ) 8. The classroom is _____ the second floor.A.atB.in( ) 9. Can you do housework ？--_________.A. No, I can .B. Sorry ,I can't.C. Yes , I can't.( ) 10. --_________is the mirror ?It's near the window.A.HowB. WhereC. What二、连线搭配。

(10）( ) 1. make the bed A. 倒垃圾( ) 2. cook the meals B. 浇花( ) 3. clean the bedroom C. 铺床( ) 4. set the table D. 打扫卧室( ) 5. do the dishes E. 使用电脑( ) 6. sweep the floor F. 收拾衣服( )7. water the flowers G. 做饭( ) 8. use a computer H. 洗衣服( ）9. put away the clothes I. 摆餐具( ) 10. empty the trash J. 扫地三、选词填空.(10)1. Robot can ______ chess .2. There _____ blue curtains.3. There is _____ air-conditioner and _____ closet.4. The computer is _____the desk.5. The two end tables are _____the bed.6. This is a picture ______ my room.7. Many clothes are ______the closet.8. The trash bin is _____ the door.9. The shoes are _____ the bed.near under on in a an behind play of are四、读句子，选答语。

单元综合检测(四)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes celebrates inspiring，public­spirited young people from diverse backgrounds all across North America.Here are some of our 2019 winners.Adom AppiahMedia Coverage：WSPA­TV—09/27/2019Adom Appiah founded Ball4Good，a non­profit that supports communities through sports.In the past three years，he has inspired and led numerous people in raising more than $70，000 for 16 local non­profits.Ball4Good's signature annual event，the Celebrity Basketball Games，draws sold­out crowds to watch community leaders take on Adom and his peers.The 2019 games raised more than $ 30，000 for children.Anna DuMedia Coverage：Andover Townsman­10/03/2019Merrimack Valley Magazine—09/22/2019Anna Du created the Deep Plastics Initiative campaign (DPI) to educate others about preventing and cleaning up ocean plastics pollution.Through her DPI presentations around the world，Anna is encouraging scientists to work together in an open­source manner to develop creative technologies.She has written a children's book，Microplastics and Me.Jamie MargolinMedia Coverage：The New York Times—09/20/2019Jamie Margolin founded Zero Hour，an international youth climate justice movement.Her non­profit provides training，resources，and entry points for young people who want to take concrete action against climate change and environmental injustice.Grace CallwoodMedia Coverage：Cecil Daily­09/27/2019Grace Callwood founded the We Cancerve Movement，a non­profit that creates ways for youth to help other children who are homeless and sick.Her group has donated more than $15，000 in cash and another $50，000 in products to youth­serving organizations across Maryland，Delaware，and Ohio.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

人教版英语七年级下册Unit4单元综合检测试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.All of the football fans around the world are looking forward to the coming World Cup.A. watchedB. watchesC. watchingD. watch2.There is “H” on the bag, so it must be Henry’s. He is old friend of mine.A. a; anB. a; theC. an; anD. an; the3.Please don’t stand near the pandas. They can be sometimes.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. dangerousD. quiet4.—I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late.— OK. !A. You’re welcomeB. It sounds interestingC. That’s rightD. See you then5.Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are the east of China. Shanghai liesthe northeast of Hangzhou.A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; on6.— Must I wash my clothes today?— I am afraid you . You should learn to do something by yourself.A. needB. have toC. can’tD. can7.I always dream of living in a house some trees.A. betweenB. insideC. aroundD. among8.Could you buy me today’s Yangtze Evening when you walk the newspaper stand (报亭)?A. alongB. acrossC. pastD. into9.— Which is the way to the museum?—along the road. The museum is behind that white building.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkD. To walking10.— Excuse me, is there post office near here?— No. But there is on Nanjing Street.A. the; oneB. a; oneC. the; itD. a; it11.— We should turn right now.— Oh, yes. I see the sign.Which sign do they see?A. B. C. D.12.A good teacher doesn’t always stand the classroom. He often walks around it.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. next toD. outside13.There lots of traffic on this road at this time of the day.A. areB. isC. hasD. have14.I don’t think can answer this difficult question. Some may find it difficult.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. no one15.There isn’t a bridge the river. How can we cross it?A. belowB. underC. overD. above24.16.—What are the school rules. —We _____ arrive late for class.A. areB.aren’tC. don’tD. can’t17._______ playing with cats.A. NoB. Please notC. NotD. don’t18.Please help me _______ French.A. speakingB. to learningC. withD. to learns19.You have to _______ bed ______ 9 o’clock.A. go, atB. go in atC. in, byD. be in by20.He often _______ English with his foreign friends.A. practice to speakB. practices speakC. practices speakingD. practice to speakingⅠ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Unit4单元综合检测第二部分基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。

(15分)( )1. It’s very kind ____ you ____ help me.A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; for ( )2. —Could you ask her ____ me back, please? I have something to tell her.—OK.A. callB. to callC. callingD. call to ( )3. —I don’t like the green coat.—____ the red one?A. What’sB. Where’sC. What aboutD. How ( )4. I like these shoes. Can I ____?A. try it onB. try them onC. try on itD. try on them ( )5.—Would you like to go out for a picnic tomorrow?—Yes, I’d love to.—Don’t forget ____ some drinks.A. bringingB. to bringC. takingD. to take ( )6. That coat is nice and I’ll ____ it.A. tryB. takeC. wantD. put( )7. —What time is it?—It’s ____.A. four four-fiveB. a quarter to fiveC. three quarters past fourD. forty-five four( )8. —Could you help me, please?—Sure. What would you like me ____?A. doB. to doC. doingD. does ( )9. —Do you want ____ with me?—Yes, I do.A. to do any shoppingB. do any shoppingC. to do some shoppingD. do some shopping( )10. I don’t have ____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange juice.A. any; someB. some; someC. any; anyD. some; any ( )11.—May I speak to Jim, please?—Sorry, ____ now.A. I’m not JimB. this is meC. this isn’t meD. he isn’t here ( )12.—____—I want a pair of shoes for my son.A. Can I help you?B. What do you do?C. What do you buy?D. What do you want?( )13. —____ do you like China?—Very much.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who( )14. —How many ____ would you like?—Two, please.A. glasses of milkB. glass of milksC. glasses of milksD. glass of milk( )15. —Sorry, I have no time to help you carry the water. I have to look after my sister.—____A. Is it?B. You’re welcome.C. Thank you.D. Thank you all the same.Ⅱ.情景交际。

Unit 4 单元检测卷Unit 4单元检测卷(100分90分钟)题号一二三总分得分第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(C)1.I have a lovely room.It’s the in the hotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.most nice(B)2.The Changjiang River is the third in the world.A.long riverB.longest riverC.long riversD.longest rivers(D)3.—is it from your school to your home?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How muchB.How longC.How oftenD.How far(A)4.Sally plays an important in the new movie.A.roleB.prizeC.exampleD.menu(D)5.Jack is teacher I’ve ever known.No one teaches better than him.A.a betterB.a worseC.the worstD.the best(C)6.—Can I ask you questions?—Sure.A.anyB.muchC.someD.few(A)7.Jim is funnier and more outgoing than in his class.A.any other studentB.any studentC.any studentsD.all the students(D)8.Of course we have such a lot in;we’ve been friends for years.A.agreementB.connectionmunicationmon(A)9.There are books in this bookstore.And they are cheap.A.all kinds ofB.a kind ofC.all kind ofD.kind of(B)10.—do you like the magic show?—It’s fantastic.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.When(D)11.Let’s open the window to have some air in here.A.cheapB.nervousC.carefulD.freshⅢ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

Unit 4单元综合检测(考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )6.A. Because th ey’re our friends. B.Because they’re dogs.C.Because we don’t have animals.( )7.A.Next year. B.In 1921. C.In the future.( )8.A.It’s beautiful. B.I hope not. C.Yes, they did.( )9.A.That must be fun. B.Do you think so? C.I’m sorry to hear that.( )10.A.I agree with you. B.Nothing. C.It looks like a plate. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（5分）( )11.Where are they going?A.To the park.B.To the zoo.C.To the farm.( )12.What are they talking about?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.The countryside.( )13.What was Alice’s sister doing when the UFO took off ?A.Looking out of the window.B.Watching TV.C.Reading books.( )14.Who is the boy going to Egypt with?A.His parents.B.His sister.C.His friends.( )15.What are they talking about?A.A map.B.China.C.The Great Wall.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

人教版七年级英语下册UNIT 4 综合测试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

()1. How does Tim go to school?A. He takes a bus.B. He takes a subway.C. He walks to school.()2. How long does it take Mike to go to school by bike?A. Thirty minutes.B. An hour.C. An hour and thirty minutes.()3. How far is it from the boy's home to school?A. One mile.B. Two miles.C. Three miles.()4. Why can't Susan go out for dinner?A. Because her mom cooks it for her.B. Because she doesn't like to.C. Because it's her family rule.()5. Who are the two speakers (说话者)?A. The mother and the son.B. The teacher and the student.C. Two students.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

()6. What are they talking about?A. Family rules.B. The classmates.C. School rules.()7. What is new?A. Lucy's school's dining hall.B. Tom's school's dining hall.C. Lucy's school's hallways.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

Unit 4Natural Disasters单元综合测试习题检测一、阅读理解A（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）Best Online Art ClassesSparkethSparketh is an online learning program that focuses on self-paced art classes for 6- to 18-year-olds. Classes can be searched by skill level, as well as by subject and course type. Then, students can choose from general art, drawing, painting and baking classes. Membership costs about $25 a month, and you can get a 20% discount (折扣) a month if it’s paid for a year at a time.The Kitchen Table ClassroomOffering classes and sources to kids, the Kitchen Table Classroom is an art and learning website created by a parent and art teacher. Users can choose projects from drawing, painting, paper arts, printmaking and 3D art. Many classes and activities are free, while others cost about $6 or more to download (下载) your works.Nature’s Art ClubClasses are fit for all age groups and students who want to get training in both drawing and watercolor. Membership can be used by the whole family and costs about $15 a month or $120 a year. You can watch videos of some classes before deciding to go to the club.The Art Studio NYThe Art Studio NY is a popular and well-known source of art classes in New York City. Live group lessons teach skills including drawing, painting, and mixed media art, and are fit for kids in kindergarten and first grade and for ages 5 to 13 and up. Kids’ courses cost about $99 to $480, depending on the age group and type of class.1．How much would you spend on a one-year membership of Sparketh?A．$50.B．$150.C．$240.D．$300.2．What is special about the Kitchen Table Classroom?A．It offers free classes and activities.B．It is designed for 6- to 18-year-olds.C．Its classes are taught by famous artists.D．Its classes mainly focus on drawing and watercolor.3．Which of the following is especially suitable for a family of art lovers?A．Sparketh.B．The Art Studio NY.C．Nature’s Art Club.D．The Kitchen Table Classroom.B（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）As a child, I had spent my holidays travelling our village in Bangladesh — running across the rice fields or farms and fishing in lakes. But, this had started to wear off as a teen. One thing I remember about that trip was when we were only about half an hour from our village, we had to get out of our car. The road in front of us was completely under water. We all got on a bamboo boat for another two or three hours.That was 15 years ago — the last time I visited our village. One by one, many other villagers left there. But my father has been working hard to build it up. He doesn’t want it to be lost.Yes, we should protect our home. But there is something else to think about: climate crisis (气候危机). Bangladesh is at the centre of the climate crisis — it is hit by floods, droughts, storms and other natural disasters. “I jokingly say, Bangladesh is God’s laboratory for natural disasters,” says Prof Ainun Nishat, an expert on climate change from Bangladesh.The period from June to October sees heavy rains. But the rainfall time is becoming more erratic (无常的). In 2020, Sylhet, my hometown, was hit by huge floods that affected thousands of families, whose homes were swept away. In fact, over a quarter of the country was flooded. Nearly 1.3 million homes were damaged, and hundreds of people died.The weather is getting more extreme (极端的). It is getting too hot. And the supply of water can’t be relied upon, leaving the land getting drier.Although people have worries about droughts and floods, unlike in the past, the country is well-prepared to deal with them. Prof Nishat says, “Maybe 20, 30 years back we depended on external (外部的) support to return to normal from any natural disaster, but now it’s different. The country has developed, and we suffered these disasters many times, so the people are one of the most prepared.”4．What do the underlined words “wear off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Advance.B．Make sense.C．Disappear.D．Lose control.5．What do we know about Bangladesh?A．It is affected by many disasters.B．It needs more people to build it up.C．People living there lead an unhappy life.D．Experts are studying why the climate changes there.6．Why does the author mention the flood happening in 2020?A．To prove floods are difficult to avoid.B．To show the effects of climate change.C．To prove floods are frequent in Bangladesh.D．To show the great damage caused by floods.7．What do Prof Nishat’s words in the last paragraph show?A．People in Bangladesh think the external support is unnecessary.B．People in Bangladesh try to rebuild their homes on their own.C．Bangladesh needs more support to aid its development.D．Bangladesh is trying hard to deal with climate change.C（2023·高一校考单元测试）Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren’t always clear about how accessible (可进入) they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in. The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person’s needs.Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S. and abroad. They’ve served almost 900 disabled people, their family, and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks (皮艇), which can help those disabled to kayak. The team also checks the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms’ accessibility and if lifts are functioning.Silberstein, the company’s founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close,” says Silberstein.Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe-currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations,” Silberstein says.8．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To show the great success Wheel the World has gained.B．To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.C．To introduce the background of Wheel the World.D．To remind us of the problems with hotel service.9．What does Wheel the World focus on?A．Collecting travel information for tourists.B．Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs.C．Extending travel business to the whole world.D．Providing proper travel services for the disabled.10．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism.B．Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations.C．Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world.D．Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition.11．Which of the following can best describe Silberstein?A．Thoughtful and full-hearted.B．Determined and humorous.C．Flexible but aimless.D．Creative but doubtful.D（2023·高一课时练习）Teenagers’fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to (适用于) active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 12．What can we learn from the passage?A．Active people always have a high fitness level.B．Overweight people always take more exercise.C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.B．Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.C．Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.D．Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.14．What exercise should people do in order to prevent injuries?A．Walking.B．Stretching and bending.C．Riding.D．Weight training.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Doing Exercise B．Teenagers’ FitnessC．Different Lifestyles D．Overweight Teenagers二、七选五（2023·高一单元测试）How to Be a Good Listener in ClassBeing a good student means being a good listener. Whether you’re a young student or entering college, it’s important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes that will help you succeed. 16 .Be prepared for classWhen it’s time to go to class, make sure you’ve got everything that you need ready to go, so you won’t have to miss anything because you’re struggling to catch up. 17 . In general, you need to make sure you have, for each class: notebooks, pencils already sharpened or pens that work well, books needed for class, assignments that are due and specialty stuff for a particular class.Look at the teacher18 . When your teacher is talking, your eyes should be to the front. Don’t look out of the window, or at the kids next to you, or at the phone you’re trying to hide under your desk. Look at your teacher and what is being presented.19Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts, and don’t try to catch every single word. Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions, and pay attention to what’s written on the board. Anything that the teacher takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important. Also, anything that is repeated multiple times is very important.Take good notesHave a different notebook for each class, and have some pencils or pens ready to go when you want to take notes. 20 . It’s not necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher says. As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas, taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.A．Listen to important ideasB．Remember what you hearC．Only write down key wordsD．Good listening starts with good watchingE．Have good note-taking materials ready to goF．Learn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focusedG．You’ll miss part of a lecture if you’re trying to finish your homework before class starts三、完形填空（2023·高一校考单元测试）A hockey player Martinook may be known by most fans for his skills on the ice. But for Emma, a 12-year-old girl with Down syndrome, 21 seeing her friend every single game.Emma 22 Martinook in 2019 for the first time, and they quickly built a 23 during games. But when the COVID-19 began, Emma wasn’t able to see her friend for a long time. Their 24 at a game last week was so 25 that it quickly spread.Izzo, Emma’s mom, tweeted (发推特) about their unexpected meeting, and it was seen by thousands. “A 26 THANK YOU for making this girl’s night, month and year!” she wrote. “She was just so happy that you saw her and 27 to say hi, but giving her your 28 made it even more special! The interaction (互动) with her 29 so much!”Soon, their story was being 30 by local news. While Emma had just hoped for a smile and a wave, Martinook gave her a signed stick, which her mother said was so much more than either of them had 31 .But for Martinook, it was Emma who 32 his day. He said, “Seeing her I got a little 33 . It was definitely great to see her back at a game and you just can’t help but 34 . Her energy is amazing.” The bond the two of them share is something that has made a big 35 .21．A．makes up for B．takes control of C．puts up with D．looks forward to22．A．chose B．met C．accepted D．praised23．A．friendship B．habit C．feeling D．base24．A．reunion B．reaction C．manner D．promise25．A．serious B．heartwarming C．long D．natural26．A．familiar B．similar C．lucky D．sincere27．A．set out B．turned back C．came over D．gave in28．A．stick B．greeting C．hand D．help29．A．holds B．means C．acquires D．produces30．A．caught B．awarded C．written D．covered31．A．received B．expected C．tolerated D．expressed32．A．saved B．started C．brightened D．pursued33．A．eager B．anxious C．emotional D．upset34．A．shout B．leave C．think D．smile35．A．effort B．decision C．contribution D．difference四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2021春·广东揭阳·高一校考阶段练习）Living beside an active volcano(火山) means that small earthquakes are not unusual. Everybody here knows 36 they feel like, and they come 37 no surprise to the local people. For me, they’re a little different, though.What do you do when there’s an earthquake? Most people would try to leave the building. I live on 38 third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants 39 (trap) under that after anearthquake. I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do, such as hiding somewhere or 40 (run) out of the building.I had never felt an earthquake until last week. There was a small earthquake 41 could hardly even be called an earthquake. I was not really 42 (frighten). To feel the earth move like that was just strange. Of course, it 43 (last) only a few seconds. I have spoken to the local people since the event and 44 (luck), there were no injuries or damage 45 (do) by it. But if it had been a real earthquake, I think I would have felt quite differently.五、其他应用文46．（2023秋·高一单元测试）假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元检测一、完形填空Hurricane Ian hit Florida in October and brought with it flooding, winds, and a record high storm. Many11．A．time B．weather C．pressure D．disease12．A．waist B．head C．knees D．wrists13．A．signal B．reminder C．order D．music14．A．shaking B．whispering C．standing D．dancing15．A．focused B．clean C．warm D．accessible16．A．competent B．efficient C．responsible D．safe17．A．owned B．stored C．discovered D．remembered18．A．fascinated B．grateful C．willing D．determined19．A．Disaster B．Difficulty C．Life D．Misfortune20．A．eventually B．fortunately C．similarly D．unexpectedly二、阅读理解After a relaxing July day at the Jersey Shore in 2021, Jessica Reeder and her two children headed home to Philadelphia. As they reached Pennsylvania, they were greeted with a yellow- gray sky. It reminded Reeder of what she often saw in Southern California in her childhood when wildfires were burning.In North America, most large wildfires occur in the western states and Canada. But smoke generated in the West doesn’t stay there. It tends to travel east. Within days, it can dirty the air in the Midwest and even East Coast towns. Today, most asthma(哮喘)-related US deaths and emergency-room visits from wildfire smoke occur in eastern cities.The big problem comes from tiny aerosols(气溶胶)--bits of ash, and other droplets in the air. Scientists refer to this mix as particulate matter, or PM.The smaller the PM is, the longer it can stay in the air. And the longer it floats, the farther it can travel. The especially worrisome sizes are known as PM2.5. These bits are no more than 2.5 micrometers wide. That’s about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These aerosols are so small that they can be breathed deeply into the lungs. PM2. 5 has been linked with breathing- related injury and heart disease.Over the last few decades, US clean-air laws have set limits on emissions (排放) of PM from industrial sources. That has helped clean the air in many cities. But these rules don’t cover PM from wildfire smoke. Recent studies have shown that aerosols from wildfires may be more poisonous than industrial sources of these pollutants.So far, much of the science on how wildfire PM2. 5 can sicken people has focused on people exposed to smoke near fires in the US West. Now, researchers are turning their attention to how this smoke may be affecting people as far away as the East Coast. With climate change increasing the intensity and frequency of wildfires,people across North America need to be more concerned about the health impacts of this smoke.21．Why does the author tell Jessica Reeder s story?A．To lead in the topic.B．To praise her performance.C．To remember a friend.D．To introduce a nice scene.22．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．The classification of PM.B．The treatment for asthma.C．The harm of tiny aerosols.D．The characteristics of PM.23．What did America do to clean the air in the past?A．It cut down on PM from wildlife smoke.B．It reduced industrial emissions by law.C．It encouraged people to work from home.D．It stopped wildfire smoke travelling east.24．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Wildfire Smoke Poses Health Risks in North AmericaB．Wildfires Are Burning Out of Control in the USC．Why Do Large Wildfires Occur in the Eastern US?D．How Do Wildfires Affect the Western US Cities?Humans can race to get out of a hurricane’s path. Some animals can sense a hurricane coming and leave quickly, but there are animals that can’t simply get out of the way. Here are the various effects of hurricanes on animals.Birds may be able to sense air pressure and other changes in the environment, which encourages them to get out of harm’s way. Some birds will even speed up their migration (迁徙) leaving earlier than usual if a serious hurricane is approaching. However, strong winds can push birds hundreds of miles away from their home. Young or weak birds can become separated from the rest of their group and often have difficulty making it home.Fish can also be affected. After Hurricane Andrew in 1992, about 184 million fish died in south Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Basin alone. Strong winds blew leaves off trees, blowing them into wetlands. The rotting (腐烂的) organic material to extremely low levels of oxygen in the water, killing the fish. Some fish will often find sheltered areas during hurricanes, but they’re not always safe. Dolphins have occasionally been blown to shore during big hurricanes.There are many other dangers that come with hurricane-related water. Sharp rise of saltwater onshore can harm wildlife and plants that live in the freshwater and can’t bear the salt content.Heavy rain can also affect the balance of fresh and salt water in some areas, harming the creatures that live in them.Many animals lose their regular food supply when a hurricane arrives, as strong winds and rains destroy trees of fruits, nuts and berries. During Hurricane Andrew, about one-quarter of Louisiana’s public oyster seed (牡蛎种苗) grounds were destroyed. Because the oysters were an important food source for some birds on Louisiana’s barrier Islands, the birds suffered mass death as a direct result of the hurricane.25．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．Birds are adapting to a changing climate.B．Birds can sense the coming of a hurricane.C．Birds migrate at certain times of every year.D．Birds’ habitats are destroyed by hurricanes.26．What causes fish in south Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Basin to die after Hurricane Andrew in 1992?A．Poisonous leaves.B．Air pollution.C．A lack of oxygen.D．The loss of shelters.27．What could be the effect of hurricane-related water?A．Ocean ecosystem is destroyed.B．Sea salt production is reduced.C．Many animals move away from their habitats.D．There would be less fresh water on the earth.28．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Animals suffer more than humans during a hurricaneB．What happens to animals during a hurricane?C．Why do animals migrate earlier than usual?D．Animals might face serious threatsMauna Loa, the world’s largest active volcano, started erupting late Sunday in the U.S. island state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The volcano last erupted 38 years ago. But it is not expected to put people in danger.At this point, melted(熔化的) rock, called lava, is predicted not to come near populated areas, but officials warned people to be ready to move away. The path of lava flows can change quickly.Island officials warned people to stay away from the areas where lava is coming out because it can shoot 30 to 60 meters in the air. The gas coming from the eruption is also harmful. At the moment, however, the state said air quality on the island is good.The eruption is a new experience for many people on the island. There are more than twice as many people living there compared to the last time Mauna Loa erupted. State officials are most concerned about an area about 50 kilometers to the south of the volcano where about 5,000 people live.There is some concern about a weak area on the southwestern part of the mountain. If lava escapes from that area, it could threaten places where people live in just hours or days. The lava has never come up through that area during past eruptions.The lava could flow toward the city of Hilo, which has about 45,000 people. That could take about a week. Scientists say they hope the lava flows like it did in 1984, when it moved slowly.Hawaii mayor is Mitch Roth. He said the eruption “will be remarkable”, but he does not think it will cause problems for people visiting Hawaii. He said many people come to Hawaii to see volcanoes, but they have to travel a long way to a national park. Now, they can see an eruption much more easily. “You can just look out your window at night and you’ll be able to see Mauna Loa erupting,” he said.29．Why did officials give people a warning?A．The way lava flows is uncertain.B．Air quality on the island isn’t good.C．The lava can shoot 60 meters at least.D．The lava will reach where people live.30．Why do some people worry about the weak area?A．It is near populated places.B．No lava has come up through it.C．Many people live there.D．It can stop eruptions.31．What does Mitch Roth agree with?A．People had better leave Hawaii soon.B．The eruption is a possible danger to visitors.C．It is convenient to watch an eruption in Hawaii.D．The eruption is a once-in-a-century natural wonder.32．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．People in Hawaii Are Ready to EscapeB．V olcanoes in Hawaii Always Attract VisitorsC．Damage of Volcano in Hawaii Is Not ClearD．World’s Largest Active V olcano Erupts in Hawaii三、词性转换四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteAmerican Decoration in the Middle of the 20th Century Home decorating has come a long way over theelements in the modern age. Some styles are still massively popular, inspiring copycat furniture that sells for thousands. Other 42 are ignored or even ridiculed.No one knows what home decoration of the future will look like. But if we look back through history, we can guess which design elements will come back—and which will disappear forever.The Great Depression affected every aspect of American life—including decoration.People were just trying to 43 during the 1930s, which didn’t leave a lot of room for non-essentials. But that doesn’t mean everyone gave up on making their homes look beautiful. A 44 living room would have a few throw rugs in interesting patterns, too. There was no one type of furniture that 45 the 1930s—curved and straight line furniture still 46 as the Art Deco style from the previous era was still popular. Plastic chairs and wingback chairs all had a place in the 1930s home. People were also likely to use what they had and not care so much about matching a certain taste.It’s impossible to describe the 1940s without mentioning World War II. During the first half of the decade,home design took a backseat to 47 the war effort. The second half was much different. Returning soldiers had something new to look forward to: new kitchens with 48 such as refrigerators, freezers, and dishwashers. Traditional wood furniture in dark or blonde tones graced every room of the home.Post-war America was a lot happier and shinier than recent decades. With a prospering middle class and a healthy economy, people had more time and money to devote to new pursuits—like decorating their houses.The unfussy furniture made popular by Charles Eames started to 49 the American household. Everything was simple and uncomplicated. Wall to wall carpeting became the most desirable type of flooring, especially in unique colours.The 60s brought about many changes to American culture and home design was no exception. People wanted to show off their unique sense of style more than ever before. Homes weren’t just seen as a 50 of how successful you were—they were also a chance to let your personality shine through home decoration.五、告知信/通知51．假设你是李华，这个周日你们学校将举行地震知识讲座，请你写一封邮件告知来自英国的交换生Jim。

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.单元综合检测（课时4）一、单项选择1．________ sing in the living room, Jack! It’s too noisy.A．Not B．Didn’t C．Can’t D．Don’t2．There are no buses here, ________ I have to walk.A．because B．so C．if D．but3．Our teachers are very strict ________ us.A．with B．to C．on D．about4．Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away.A．keeps B．kept C．to keep D．is kept5．—Look at the rules at his home, when does he ________ arrive home in the evening?—He has to get home before 8 o’clock.A．must B．have to C．has to D．be6．________ run in the classroom, boys!A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Doesn’t7．—Please don’t forget to take part in the sports meeting next Monday.—________.A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I can’t D．I haven’t8．—_________ you play football with us?—Sorry, I _________. I _________ tidy my room.A．Will; won’t; must B．Could; couldn’t; couldC．Can; can’t; have to D．May; may not; must9．—_________ the exam paper be handed in right now?—No, it doesn’t have to. You may hand it in before 11:30.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May10．________ late. It’s your first day to work. You see, well begun is half done.A．Don’t to be B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Be not二、完型填空Help Bennington Museum take care of the exhibits（展览品）on our collection by following these rules：◆____11____ in the museum, and move your body carefully.◆Don’t shout in the museum. Use a ____12____ voice when talking.◆____13____ touch(触摸) things that you are not allowed(允许) to touch.◆If you have candy in your mouth, put it in the waste bin(垃圾桶) ____14____ you get into the museum.◆Be good ____15____. Put up your ____16____ to ask or answer a question.◆____17____ photos is allowed, but not in the Grandma Moses Gallery(画廊) or in the Flag Gallery.◆Students must be ____18____ by chaperons (监护人) at all times. If no chaperons go into a restroom with students, students are allowed into the restroom no more than 3 at a time.◆School groups are ____19____ in the Museum Gift Shop. Chaperons are asked to care for the students in the shop.If you follow these rules, you will surely have a _____20_____ and safe museum visit.11．A．Walk B．Run C．Ride D．Drive12．A．loud B．quiet C．happy D．quick13．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Only D．Never14．A．after B．before C．and D．because15．A．speakers B．players C．writers D．listeners16．A．leg B．foot C．hand D．head17．A．Showing B．Taking C．Making D．Getting18．A．saved B．loved C．followed D．killed19．A．wele B．busy C．cute D．afraid20．A．terrible B．boring C．relaxing D．sorry三、阅读单选A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。