2021年电大学习资料变化中的英语试题新版
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英译汉(6题,30分)44题必有2题(翻译分数是30分了,如果要拿满分,必要全看,)1.Wang Li’s(人名有也许变化)father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽爸爸从北京毕业后就始终在这里教英语。
2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来人3.Tough it was late they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了,她们还在继续工作。
4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里苹果喜欢水喝阳光。
5.Tom(人名有也许变化)was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一种学习十分用功学生,以至于不久她就成了班里学习最佳学生。
6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一种屋檐下生活了五年了。
7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待开发运用。
8.In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。
9.The student are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening ,reading and writing.教师勉励学生多听,多读,多写。
1月第一某些交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面小对话,判断答语与否恰当,恰当选A(Right),不恰当选B(Wrong).并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. - What are they doing now? B一They work in a bank.A. RightB. Wrong2. What do you think of your new job?• A一I think it is very difficult.A. RightB. Wrong3.- Excuse me ,whe时's the supermarket ,please? AIt' s next to the bank.A. RightB. Wrong4. - Are you free on Thursday? B一That ' s a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong5. - Could you sign the register ,please? A—Of course.A. RightB. Wrong第二某些词汇与构造(共计40分,每小题2分)6-25题:阅读下面句子,从A、队C三个选项中选出一种能填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选项字母符号。
6. I have sandwich fro lunch. AA. AB. anC. the7. I work with David in same company. BA. aB. theC. /8. He sometimes drinks coffee breakfast time. AA. atB. onC. in9. 如1 ark is responsible the international market. CA. inB. of forC. for10. We often have supper at home. BA. usB. ourC. ours11. I don't clean my son's bedroom. He has to do it CA. himB. hisC. himself12. 1 don't need coffee ,thanks. BA. someB. any c. /13. She a teacher in Shanghai last year. BA. isB. WasC. were14. - Does "am" afternoon? A一No ,it morning.. mean ,means B. means ,mean C. means ,means15. You like swimming ,but I _ BA. am notB. don'tC. doesn 't16. Pollyenjoys the guitar in a band in her free time. CA. playB. to playC. playing17. I' d like to 一一-一you to a party this Saturday. AA. inviteB. sendC. leave18. I am not feeling very wel l. to see the doctor. AA. needB. shouldC. would19. - you like a drink?Wine?Beer? B- A beer ,please.A. CouldB. WouldC. Should20. Rose is easy-going than Frank. CA. a lotB. muchC. more21. I am bad at spelling ,but he is than me. BA. badB. worseC. worst22. - are you from? CI'm from Nanjing.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where23. - will the meal take? CIt' 11 take two hours ,I think.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long24. - I' m enjoying the long summer evenings. Aam 1.A. SoB. NeitherC. Nor25. 一I 'm tired. Ataking a holiday?A. What aboutB. Why don' t you c. Would you like第三某些句型变换(共计15分,每小题3分)26-30小题:依照括号里提示或运用括号里词语改写下列旬子,并将答案写在答题纸上。
电大英语考试题和答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked us to ________ the composition in class.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案:A2. The weather in the south is warmer than ________ in the north.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one答案:A3. I don't think it is a good idea to ________ him about it.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk答案:A4. He is ________ man of great ability.A. aB. anC. theD. one答案:B5. The children ________ the old man for half an hour.A. have looked afterB. have been looking afterC. had looked afterD. were looking after答案:B6. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. has gone toD. has been in答案:B7. ________ is your brother?A. How oldB. How youngC. What ageD. What age is答案:D8. He ________ English for three years.A. has learnedB. has been learningC. learnedD. was learning答案:B9. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A. Have, doneB. Do, doC. Did, doD. Will, do答案:A10. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. goes答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案:children2. She is a ________ (护士) in the hospital.答案:nurse3. I have a ________ (头痛) and I need to take some medicine.答案:headache4. He is a ________ (工程师) and he works in a big company.答案:engineer5. The ________ (会议) will be held in the meeting room.答案:meeting6. She is a ________ (教授) at the university.答案:professor7. The ________ (电影) is very interesting and I want to watch it again.答案:movie8. He is a ________ (医生) and he helps many patients every day.答案:doctor9. The ________ (图书馆) is open from 9 am to 5 pm.答案:library10. She is a ________ (教师) and she teaches English.答案:teacher三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
最新-2021电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案(完美版)精品真题一一、交际英语1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______ A:Are you?B:Nice to meet you too. C:Yes.D:Very nice. 答案: B2、-- Happy birthday to you! -- _______________ A:Happy birthday to you! B:I am very glad. C:That's all right. D:Thank you.答案: D3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. -______________ A:What can I do for you? B:Nice to meet you. C:Please keep in touch.D:Haven't seen you for ages. 答案: B4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________ A:Well, it's OK.B:No, it's all right. C:You are welcome. D:You are wrong. 答案: A5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? - ________A:Speaking, please. B:Oh, how are you? C:I'm listening. D:I'm Don. 答案: A 二、阅读理解1、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But therehave been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There havebeen snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan.It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. Ifthe air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft. Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors. A:T B:F 答案: A(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard.A:T B:F 答案: B(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud. A:T B:F 答案: B(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are. A:T B:F 答案: A(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries. A:T B:F 答案: B2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. KingLouis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号:2160) 盗传必究I • Vocabulary and StructureDirection»: Beneath each of the rollowing M^ntrnceSg there are four chokes marked A t B e C and D. Choose the one that bcM completes the «cntcnce> Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. Mr. JohnsonR trnchcr who had done similar projrctR in the same field.A. dealt withB. told offC. led toD. told of2. Her mndpxrrnts lost everything during the in the thirties.A. renervation revelation C> reBolutionD. revolution3. Even though there hz been a with child prodigim for centuries« lherc h"been little 5cnou!i jitudy of them until recently^A< facility K fascination C. facultyIX ASSA^sinntion4. The ntom» of a rrrtwin 3ub!»lnnrc arc in 5uch a wny that they produce coherent light. A. excited B. produced C< crentedD. ehosen5. Acctrtnitnophcn enn cause dnmage in some people*A. livingB. liveC. liver D a Alive6.a mnn> holdiiiK the bear with n long leash.H. Would be (ollowinR behind D. Following behind would be growing up.wc nummern with myB.would u^t 10 spend 「). got used to itpend& Scuba diving is dangerous You could get by 血小、. * attucking B. Mttuck C. attackedD. to attack9. Laser buhl is created by a process stimulntrdA. calledB. calling C ・ is callingD.calleda chain of resunurnntM tn five ym”.& will hnve managed IX will br manftginR11. ClozeDirections : For each numbered blank In the following pu«agc. there urc four chokes marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one und murk your ansMtr on Iht ANSWER SHEET. (/<: points)Excrcinr ix good for you. but mcmi people rcnlly know very little About how <o c-KcrciBc properly. So when you try < you enn run into trouble.At Following would be behind C. Behind following would br 7. When my brother and I were grandparem^ in BniwLA< nre used to jipcndinx C. uHtd to spend|0. With your business ncnset youA. manaRc C. are mnginKM“ny proplr 11 thnl when specific rnusclrji nrc exerrwd, (he Iin in ihc neighboring“rm in -hurnrd up n . Yrt the 12 卜 thm exercise hurm hi from ull over iha body.Studies Rhow muiick* which ire not J3 lo»r their Btrength very quickly. To regain it needs IK to 72 hourw And cxcrci!»r every othrr (Iny will krrp A nonn«l of phy 前如 Atrcnglh.To I I weight you should nlwayw " work up n good *wrni M when rxvrcii*ifiR. No nwcil1|h g only 15 body trrnpernturr lo prevetn over hca(inn. Thi ,in not lung hut water I OSM . 16 you rrpUce the liquid, you rcplncr the weight.Walkinx i» the bmt nnd runy to do cxcrcwc. li hrlpn the circulniion ol hlood 17_ the body, and hns n direct rffrrl on your overall (eeling of health. Experience Miy* ibm 20 minutes N d«y ii 18 amount.]9 your brenthmg doenn * t return to n<irm«l »t«te within minutrs nfter you finish cxcrctMnK. you've done IL A. believe 12a A. reply20 • wmh possibilitycxfttninvd lone rttinc* Oner nrotind pontiihlr But much(\ hope (\ rvuMon C. protectcd C. keep 11 know H.B.H ・H.B. B.tt. B.K B.f). IX D. 1). D. l>.1).I).【>・truth cured burn keg (ip 1( throughuulminute And ifmuch too• nn13. A. 14. A. 15. A. 16. A. 17. A.18; A. 19. A. 20. A.rxcrciMcdK«»n reduces While over(orturintrBut i( enoughc. c. c.(. c.C ・dr5troy» At with minimum 1( too much DI • Reading ComprehensionDirections : Each of the passages below is followed \ by some questions. For each question thereorcSur answers marked A. B, C and 1). Read the passages carehilJy und choose I he best answer to each of the questions. Mark your smswer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage^Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up school (or their children, because these puritansC 清教徒)were firm believers in education. Tbty tned hard to eseblish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to Mach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymcnC 牧师).The first co!lege» Harvard• was set up in Massachuseit< in 1636. Scon ftfter> the colonial government P assed R law requiring every town of more than 10 fnmilics to have a school and school masw By the mid-eighteenth century HCVCFA ! well known colleges were founded» includingColumbia in New York nnd Princeton in New Jrr^ry. '「hey wrrc unrd to trnin youriK people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big phmstiem 《农场)ownern did run want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and S I AVCK . Children from nch fanuheft usually went to England for higher eduvauem^ Chui WUM onr uf the rrowans why rhe South developed more dowly thnn the NorthsColonial schools laid the foundation for American rducatiannl system in which all the American Mch (x )hwere left to the c/irv of communities or I OCH I authority* (w ompu)M(.)ry education hns been carried out nnd primary nnd secondary ccfucation hg been open ro Anicrirtin children (rcc of charge (or runny yeiirs, 2L Edurnticin in menu Anicricanii^yes is .A. quire necessary for social developrncnT and democrncyB. important only for the enrlicMt settlers「• good 心ihry have many famaus universities【). the bams of working hard22. Which of the following was not a 顷k of school?A・ To frnin clergymen.B. To trarh children how to read and write.(L fo reach children maths.【)• To send children ro British universities.23. 1 he South America dzdoped slowly because —.A. children in the South wrni io England for higher educat tonK there were not many rich people in the Southc. not all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in EnghndIX eduention developed quite nlowly in lhe South24. American cducationfll jiyMem was built •on the B UMS of colonial eduratioruij nytiMmB. after norne lamous colleges were foundedC. by churrlwM ns they hoped TO irnin more clergymenD・ when rnnny children from rich families went to Englund25. Which of thr fallowinK stntcnwnU is true according ro rhe passanc?A. Pnncrton Univer>ity was founded Hround 】75g.H. Colornhia University was built in 1636,(:.Harvard University was founded by the American governmentsD. A law WAS panned by thr American government that a xchoul *hould be built m every town. Questions 26—30 art baxed on the following pauage.The United States tn a country made up of mnny different races. Usually they arr mixed together and can't be told from one /mother. But many of them still talk about where their an£cxtorn came【rum. It in Momcthing they arc proudThe original Amcncnns, of course were rhe Indiana. The so-cfllled white men who ihs came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany andFrance.()ne problem the United States has always had is discrimination. An new groups f^rne (o the United States, they found they were discriminated against. First it was 血Irish nnd Julians. Lntcr it was thr blacks. Almost every group has been able to hrwlly escape thib discnmmation. The only who have noi are lhe blacks. SurpriMrigly enough theworst discritnination today is shown towards tht Indians.One the Indians arc diacriminated against is that they have tried w hard to keep their identity. Of course they orc not the only ones who have done g The Japnncfir hnvr their Little Tokyo in Low /Xngckft and thr Chinese a Chinatown in New York. Thr Dutch.ilemtnt tn Pennsylvania Jilso stays separate from other people. Their towns Arc like something from rhe 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although same groups have kept themselves separate nnd others have been discriminated against * all groups have helped make thr United States a great country. There g na group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to rnnkv it a Kreat country.Many people mill come Irom other countries io help the United States grew. A good example 15 the /Xmrricnri project that let a rnan walk on lhe moon. It WM & scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that It is certain that in the future the United Sim” will wi ll nerd the help of people from all racial groups to remain n great country.对. Which of the following statementM can best describe lhe main idea of this passage?A・ The United Staten is a country made up of many different raccs« K EXscnminaTion is themost serious problem in the United Sluter C・ Ail races in the United States have helped mukr thecountry a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated rncc».27. 】n the first paragraph the word 'old" means.A. separatedB. distinguishedC\ revealed D. made known28. 1 his passage implies rhai discnminntion ts a problem which.A. many races in the United States have experiencedB・ will siill be very serious in the United States in the futureC. has nlrcndy been solvrd in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States29. I he niain reason why the Indiana arr most discritninated ngain^t 甬that .A. they hnvr tried hard to krrp their rd诵岫K they hAvr tried hard to Hvr logoi her to keep their Indian cuiitoms厂. they nre the only ones who hjivr tried to keep thrir identityI). they diMcriminrtlc mnny other Mrs30. The Dutch live M^pnrntcly in Prnn»y|vnninA. to escape dincriminationB. to keep toRelhcr in ・ rncinl «roupC. to enjoy ihcrnHclvcH in their own lownnIX for rrliKioiift rc^MonsIV. TranslationDlrrrtion^: Put C4ich nf the following srntcncc« inIn or ( hinew, u、M* the word given inthe bracktt if any. Write ynur amewer on I he ANSWER SHEET, (15 points)31. A number of history^ most fnrnoti% prodigicu have nomclhinR rlR< in commoni they chdn'l livr v<*ry long lives,32. Tn win the lottery you only nerd luck, but to rnnnagr the chanKcs in your life thftt comr with I hr jnckpot < you need loK ol planning and wood ndvic ce33e Kven though the rr*ident^ ni Cnlifornh hav(ftlwnyn rcnlixcd ihut cnrthquukcft nrc a very real thrral • muMt wiy going through one i* nn experience ihut you ran* t hnvc itnnKinrd until it *« net unity luppcnrti.M.当JB人们没有祚险机会的时偎.眼的可能就姓从%些危阶的活劝.(2 undert/ikr>35. t卜五岁刿孩的一姻认为.儿子郸/远方的女孩产」认度的恋堂■杀为时KV T.这星他嬉谊个男孩的«M< (rchtlunRhip)V. WritingIHrtclUm: For thh part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compotlllon In no lem ihnn 100 words IHI the topic ExurninuUori5 ncccirdlng to the infcirmHlhm uiven. Wrilr your unKwer on lhe ANSWER SHEET. (25 point*)36.U)有人认为用―的检M^TXi(2)4人队为考试不能检饮IW考生的贝尖偲加(3>你的观点.You can write the compmitkMl hi three paragniphii. Remember to write It neatly.a A A试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .第一部分(2。
2021国家开扩大学电大专科《综合英语(1)》期末试题及答案(试卷号:2158)| . V (KMbular )and SlmclurcDirvdions : Bcnvuth each nt the following sentences, there arc rour choices marked A. B. C antD. ChfKtse the one thul bt^l completes the sentcnciL Mark your answer (»n the ANSWER SHEE1\ (20 points)1. 丁he result of the experiment was quite from what I expected.A. different away C MarneD. similar2. He grnduated from the university 10 years ago and still kept in with Severn classmates,A< toiwhB ・ track每 searchD. line3. Shr m«de up her to Ntart her own company>A. brainB. mindC. ideaD. thoughtL Shr could nota decision about what to wear in lhe party.A. doB. rnukeC. arriveD. decide5. On you fell me which place you?A. think over Be have out of mind C, have in the mind IX have in mind6. Sfw opened the door the fresh air to come in.A. ofB. forC. intoD. let1. Vigorous exercise helps prevent illness «nd z rm punantweighv contruLA. of ti. 9 C. withD- for8.you moved into the new *Noi ycu The room."9. A MibjcrlK thr nicchnnmm ol th©t cquiprncnl.A. whirh l hr re rcintiniH** to br intennr (irhntr Ik which contihuo tu be intenhr drbdtrA. has been paintedC. paints 玖 is puntedD. being paintedC nn which t! < <)ntinnr«< to hr inirnne drlmtrIl whftt cununueH to br ihtrfme (I C I MI I C!()• Ar anr times n ronuntir VIWHHI of thr hoinrlrM* wxndwz who lived rnrrfrrr I IVVR mid nnnwered to no one>A. there i・B・ there arcC. there were IX there wa»[| 4 SIluulkifiMl Dlnlnuue*DlrectlotiM: Chmxie A. H «r C to complete eneh conv«rvntion t using the nentcncvt bclow t Markyour un^rr <in the ANSWER SHEE I. (20 points)IL - Iki you •tlonu with your hrathrr1*A. Ns we hnvrh f t been there before.K I I)VK your pnrdon? Yem Arc pulling niy lw<?• Yz. mojit of the timc<12. Iki you mind niy upming ihr window? It f»MI hut ludny,A. Yew. you c?itn dcuH. Yr— H C I DCMO11 nuHirr t(\ No. mH nl nil.13. — Mny I help you find Mjmrthingt or nrr you |iE looking?A. 1 nrn trying io find xoructhing for my dmight"H. Nat dinner is nearly ready.C. I hnt righL TH hove th/H blue ont\1 >L May I «ivc you n hand?A.How nmny hnnch d“ you hwvc?Thnnk you. You nrr »(> kind.C. I don11 need n lift n<)WM(lny5.15. Iluvr you vimtrd Hong Kong?A. Sorry# I'm plAnnmK io RO to New York.H. No・ bui I*vc heard n 15 nn exciting city.C. Yes. ii a lohK wAy to my hometown.16. Have you been to Sydney?A. No. I(h<ln e t go therr last year.B. No< but 1 hope to go there sometime next year>C. No, I wouldn f t go with thenu1 7.— Let me help you get the books back.A. Ycs e I can RH them mywlLIk Pm nil set. Bui thnnks imyway.C. Reftlly? Could you tell mt why?18. Why dnn*! we go gel coffer somewhere?A. Thata Rood idgB. 11 vr lost a !ol of weight.C. Wr used to go there very often.1 r L — Could you tell me where the tissues arc. please?A. It S under a big tree in front of the art building.B. All the woy m the back, against the walLC. PH go to the store and get ytomc more.20. — W<n〔l 1 won f l be nble to moke it. I hnvr n dentist appointnienf at 3: 30 on Fndny<A. Could you po^ibly change it lo、onw olhrr dny。
第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话, 从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam? D. Yes, I‘dlike 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address? A. Sure. Here you are.3. Well, Mary, how are you? C. I’m fine4. I don’t like the sports progra ms on Sundays. B. Neither do I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.第二部分: 英语知识运用( 40分)二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话, 从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( 每小题2分, 共20分)6. It happened___D_____ a winter night. D. on7. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help__B________ about it. B. thinking8. That’s all settled. It____D_______ talked about. D. needn’t be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was___A___ by her aunt. A. brought up10. _____B______ he said is quite right. B. What11. Don’t worry. There is___C_____ room for all your bookshere. C. enough12. What’s happened to Tom?____D___ to hospital. D. He’s been taken13. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ___B____?B. will he14. ____A____ fine weather it is! A. What15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another. B. are三、完型填空阅读下面的短文, 从短文后所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
2021年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案2021年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案一、交际用语 1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.―Goodbye,everyone.______________ ―Bye, Sally。
Don't forget to write. A.Stay in touch B.Just wait and see C.Sounds great A2.―We have to stay at home for the whole day.Why not go out and have a walk? ―______________ A.It like a good idea.B.It sounds like a good idea.C.How is a good idea. B 3.―Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? ―I'm sorry,I have no idea.I______________. A.don't know B.am new here C.am going B 4.―Marry,______________ ―What do you want me to do? A.can I help you? B.where are you? C.will you dome a favor?C 5.―I'm going to Hainan for my holiday. ―______________ A.Thanks a lot. B.Not at all. C.Have a nice trip。
C 二、词汇与结构6―20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6.Each apartment only________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A.costs B.spends C.takes C7.―Can I help you,sir? ―I'd like to have 100________.1wantmy students to draw picturesA.piece of paperB.pieces of paperC.pieces of papers B 8.Li Lei is________student in our class. A.tall B.taller C.the tallest C 9.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money________cooking fuel. A.in B.on C.of B 10.Nick________a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A.offered B.has offered C.was offered C 11.It was________who wrote those words on the blackboard. A.he B.him C.himself B 12.How often________to the dentist? A.you go to B.do you go C.do you B 13.I suppose you know everything about that event,________? A.don’t you B.do I C.do you A 14.The train________just three weeks________complete a journey that________six weeks by sea. A.spent…on;takes into B.pay…for;takes on to C.took…to;takes up to C 15.I'd like to have some big apples instead of small A.ones B.one C.it A 16.We must find away to cut prices________reducing our profits too much. A.without B.despite C.with A 17.The bridge________two years ago. A.built B.was built C.is built B 18.You can go to Mobile Joker Store,________is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which B.where C.who A 19.Seldom________his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. A.do I see B.have I seen C.I have seen B 20.We support the view that poor management will________business failure. A.breakup B.take in C.lead to C 三、阅读理解21―25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
2021电大开放英语3及网考英语(全资料)第一部分交际用语100题说明:1.个别题目有重复;1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _________ A:Nevermind B:I'm glad you like it. C:Please don't say so. D:No, It's not so good. 答案:B2、- What's the problem with your bike? - _________ A:Not at all. B:Good, thank you. C:Nothing serious. D:Sure 答案:C3、- Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _________ A:I'm pleased. B:Good night.C:Not so bad. And you? D:How do you do? 答案:C4、- How do you do? - _________A:Fine, thank you. B:How do you do? C:Not too bad. D:Very well.答案:B5、- Good-bye for now. - _________A:The same to you. B:That's OK. C:See you. D:Long time no see. 答案:C6、- Hello, how are you? - _________A:Hello, how are you?B:How do you do? C:Fine, thank you.D:That's OK.答案:C7、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________ A:Not too bad.B:That's all right. C:It's a pleasure.D:Thank you. 答案:B8、- Thank you for your invitation. - _________A:It doesn't matter. B:It's a pleasure. C:It's a small thing. D:I'll appreciate it. 答案:B9、- What a beautiful dress you have on today! - _________A:It is suitable for me. B:No, it isn't.C:You want to have one, too? D:Thank you. 答案:D10、- I think he is a good lecturer. - _________A:Sorry, it doesn't matter. B:So do I. (我也这么认为) C:Yes. It's a good idea.D:I don't mind. 答案:B11、- What's the matter, dear? - _________A:I didn't go to school. B:I have a terrible headache. C:I took the kids shopping today. D:It is a beautiful dress. 答案:B12、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? - _________ A:Who's there? B:Who's that speaking? C:Who are you?1D:Who wants to speak to Mark? 答案:B13、- Let me introduce myself. I'm steward. - _________A:What a pleasure. B:Pleased to meet you. C:I don't know. D:Thanks a lot. 答案:B14、- Let's go to the library this afternoon. - _________.A:Yes, that's right. B:No. I can't. C:What about you? D:That's a good idea. 答案:D15、- What does Tom's wife do for a living? - _________. A:She is a doctor. B:Tom loves his wife. C:She has a happy life. D:She lives far from here. 答案:A16、- How tall is your sister? - _________A:She is not very well. B:She is 28 years old. C:She is very nice. D:She is as tall as I am. 答案:D17、- What do you think of this novel? - _________ A:I've read it. B:It's well-written.C:It was written by my uncle. D:I bought it yesterday. 答案:B18、- How much is this necklace?- _________ A:It's very nice.B:It's a birthday present from my parents. C:It costs fifty pounds. D:It's a bargain. 答案:C19、- How do I get to the cinema? - _________ A:It's very far.B:Yes, there is a cinema near here. C:It's well known.D:Go down this street and turn left. 答案:D20、- What's the matter, John? - _________A:I failed my French test. B:It doesn't matter.C:Nothing's wrong with him. D:I don't think I can. 答案:A21、- What are you majoring in? - _________ A:In a university. B:Very hard. C:Mathematics.D:At nine in the morning. 答案:C22、- Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _________A:It was a long time. B:Two weeks ago.C:No. Only a couple of days. D:Not long time ago. 答案:C23、- Is Mary there? - _________A:Speaking.(说话的就是我) B:I'm not Mary. C:Who are you?2D:Mary is well today. 答案:A24、- What day is it today? - _________ A:It's March 6. B:It's a fine day today. C:It's March. D:It's Monday. 答案:D25、- Is that seat taken? - _________A:Please don't worry. B:I don't think so. C:Why not? D:It's very nice. 答案:B26、- Thank you for calling. - _________A:Don't mention it. B:That's fine.C:Nice talking to you. D:Call back again. 答案:C27、- How do you do? - _________ A:Very well. B:How do you do? C:I'm a doctor.D:Nice to have known you. 答案:B28、- How's your family? - _________A:Thanks all the same. B:Thanks for calling. C:Not too bad. D:Don't mention it. 答案:C29、- What's the matter with you? - _________A:It doesn't matter. B:Not too bad. C:I don't feel well. D:That's all right. 答案:C30、- Can you help me? - _________A:No, I don't know. B:Sure. What is it? C:Don't mention it. D:That's it. 答案:B31、- Do you think this is a nice place? - _________ A:That's all right. B:You're well. C:No, it's not here. D:Yes, I think so. 答案:D32、- How's your mother doing? - _________A:She is very kind. B:She is very well. C:She is not very old.D:She is doing shopping now. 答案:B33、- How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema? - _________ A:At 10 o'clock. B:To Mrs. Jones. C:By car.D:To the Grand Theater. 答案:C34、- What do you think of your new teacher? - _________A:He came to teach us last week. B:He teaches us English. C:He has two children. D:He is very nice. 答案:D335、- What does Peter do? - _________A:He's good at fixing things. B:He can speak good German.C:He does the washing-up after supper. D:He's a language teacher. 答案:D36、- How many students do you teach? - _________ A:Quite a bit.B:More boys than girls. C:About 50. D:Three mornings. 答案:C37、- Where is Miss Smith? - _________A:She's from England. B:She's at home. C:She's not back. D:She's very well. 答案:B38、- When are you going on holiday? - _________ A:Last night. B:Next week. C:By plane. D:With my brother. 答案:B39、- How many languages does Peter speak? - _________A:Many languages. B:Pretty well. C:Four languages. D:With his roommates. 答案:C40、- What do you do? - _________A:What do you do? B:Fine, thank you.C:I'm a college student. D:I do well in my studies. 答案:C41、- How are you, Bob? - _______, Ted. A:How are you? B:I'm fine. Thank you. C:How do you do? D:Nice to meet you. 答案:B42、- Thanks for your help. - __________. A:My pleasure B:Never mind C:Quite right D:Don't thank me 答案:A43、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A:call my Charles B:call me at Charles C:call me Charles D:call Charles me 答案:C44、- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother. A:what is the person over there B:who's talking over there C:what are they doing D:which is that 答案:B45、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________ , and how are you? A:Don't mention it B:Hm, not too bad C:Thanks D:Pretty fast 答案:B46、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!4- __________.A:Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B:Sorry, it's too cheap C:You can have it D:See you later 答案:A47、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? - ________.A:Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B:Fine, I never go to birthday parties C:Well, I don't like birthday parties D:Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 答案:D48、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? - ____________.A:Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B:Come on, I've got lots of fun C:By the way, I don't like Saturdays D:Well, I'll look forward to your phone call 答案:A49、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?- _____________.A:I hate the weather here B:My hair is getting a bit longer C:Yeah, thanks for comingD:I am working part time in a bookshop, you know 答案:D50、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. - ____________ A:That sounds wonderful. B:Oh, so early? C:Not at all. D:Good luck! 答案:B51、- Who's that speaking? - This is Tom______. A:speaks B:spoken C:speakingD:saying 答案:C52、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________. A:Well, it's OK B:No, it's all right C:You are welcome D:You are wrong 答案:A53、- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -______. A:Yes, pleaseB:No, go ahead (我不介意,请吧) C:Sure, please D:I don't like it 答案:B54、- ______?- He teaches physics in a school. A:What does your father want to do B:Who is your fatherC:What is your father(你父亲是什么职业) D:Where is your father now 答案:C55、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ______ A:Oh, no. That's OK! B:How do you like it? C:Which do you prefer? D:Would youlike to try it on? 答案:D56、- ______?- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A:When did your parents arrive at Paris B:How long have your parents been in Paris C:Didyour parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D:When will your parents go to Paris 答案:B57、- How often do you go dancing? - ______. 5感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8070141. What are advantages and disadvantages of teaching a local Standard English.'?(10 points)Advantages of teaching a local standard English ..1) they are easier and quicker to learn;2) they are useful where there are many languages in use in a country and no common language;3) only the minority of people needs a language for international use.Disadvantages of teaching a local standard English:1 ) local standards change quickly and are not well regarded internationally;2) If they are used internationally, they don't do justice to the users of Standard English;3) Local standards are emerging and changing, for this reason there may not be enough suitable teachers orteaching material.42. Name 5 approaches to ELT methodology. (10 points)1) ELT based on English literature and culture2) Pattern practice3) Language Lab Practice4) Vocabulary for everyday use5) Language teaching based on psychology and linguistics6) A communicative approach to ELT7) Error Analysis8) English for Specific purpose0707Please explain the style of science English.1) Science English is difficult for the ordinary users of English.2) The style is remote and impersonal.3) The topics of the sentences are very often abstract.4) The passive voice is used very frequently.5) The style makes people feel they are looked down by the writer.6) The writers assume large areas of shared knowledge.7) The writer feels he is treating his readers as colleagues and equals.What would you say to someone who thinks that some languages are harsh and ugly or primitive and illogical1). This can only ever be an opinion, not a fact, because all languages are equal. They all deserve respect.2). All languages must be taken seriously and all languages serves perfectly well the purposes of those whouse them.3). Some think a primitive language is a particular languages, which has no grammar.4). In fact some of the languages, spoken by people whose societies and ways of living are primitive, haveespecially complicated languages.5). So if someone says that a particular language is harsh or ugly, then that’s an expression of his or her taste. 0801Write short notes according to what you have learned in the course. (10point for each one)1. There are differences in American and British English spellings. Can you give 5 examples?2. Started as the variety used in South East England, Standard English is now understood and used worldwide. Can you explain what is meant by Standard English?A. Standard English refers to the English of writing or written English.B. It includes the grammar, the lexicon and the discourse of English.C. It has high reputation or prestige.D. It can be spoken with a variety of accents---British or American or Australian accents etc.E. It is the English of education, of official and government use, and of the news media.08071) Science English is difficult for the ordinary users of English.2) The style is remote and impersonal.3) The topics of the sentences are very often abstract.4) The passive voice is used very frequently.5) The style makes people feel they are looked down by the writer.6) The writers assume large areas of shared knowledge.42. Name at least 5 approaches to ELT methodology.1) ELT based on English literature and culture2) Pattern practice3) Language Lab Practice4) Vocabulary for everyday use5) Language teaching based on psychology and linguistics6) A communicative approach to ELT7) Error Analysis8) English for Specific purpose0901090742. Name at least 5 approaches to ELT methodology. 100110071101060751. Started as the variety used in South East England, Standard English is now understood and used worldwide. Can you explain what is meant by Standard English?(5 points)Standard English refers to the English of writing or written English. It includes the grammar, the lexicon and the discourse of English. It has high reputation or prestige. It can be spoken with a variety of accents-British or American Or Australian accents etc. it is the English of education, of official and government use, and of the news media.52. When people say that one variety has more prestige than another, what do they mean?(4 points)They mean that that variety is connected with speakers who have wealth, education, power and all that goes with those things.53. (6 points)1)What is the position of English in a shrinking world?(2 points)2)Give historical reasons for its present position.(4 points)1) For historical reasons English has gained its dominant position since the 16th century.2)a) English belongs to the Germanic group of Indo-European languages. It was the national language ofEngland then. Later, it was taken to the United States by the early explorers and settlers.b) After the US became independent from the British rule, English was made the national language for thenew country and the expansion of British rule in many countries make it a language of administration across the world.c) English was the language of power, privilege and opportunity under British rule.d) As a result, English has become a language of science and technology, of international business, and ofmany enterprises across national borders since WWⅡ.060151. Explain the term culture imperialism.(4 points)By cultural imperialism we mean that the spread to other places/countries of products and cultural ideas that incorporate the use of English words; these are then taken into, and replace, the existing words/language used by that culture.52. (5 points)1)Name three countries where New Englishes have emerged;2)Give a major reason why this language form has occurred.1) Hong Kong; Nigeria; Malaysia; India2)(1)These New Englishes emerged as a result of the influence of British colonization when English was introduced as a major language.(2)Local people used English and adapted and transformed it through the grammatical rules and structures governing their local language.53. (6 points)1)State two reasons that explain what is meant by Standard English.2)Explain how RP originated.3)Give two examples of how Chinese people might be exposed to RP through media broadcasts.1) Standard English refers to the English of writing or written English. It includes the grammar, the lexiconand the discourse of English. It has high reputation or prestige.It can be spoken with a variety of accents, British or American English or Australian accents etc. It is the English of education, of official and government use.2)RP originated in the public schools of southeast England when a teacher (person) decided that there needed to be “standard”form of pronunciation of English that was clearly understandable and would not be laughed at or derided as some local English dialects were.3) Through short wave radio transmissions of the BBC, visit BBC website0507Social and regional varieties are connected. You can tell what region someone who uses the English of the poorer and the less well-educated comes from. The way the better-off use English tells you little or nothing about where the person was born.0501040704010307。
2021年1月3935国开电大理工英语2试题及答案2021年1月3935国开电大理工英语2试题及答案一、交际用语 1—5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. ―How could you say that? ―______I didn't mean to hurt you. A. That's right. B. I won't regret. C. I'm really sorry. C2. ―Welcome to our company. I hope you will enjoy your work here. ―______________ A. I am sure I will. B. I can learn a lot. C. You are very kind. A3. ―I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. ―______________ A. Thank you. You shouldn't do that. B. Thanks. I'd like to go with you. C. No, you can't say so. B4. ―Excuse me, could you tell me the time? ―______________ A. You'd better buy a watch. B. It's three thirty by my watch. C. Can you see the clock? B5. ―Could I use your bike for a moment? ―______________ A. It's well. B. It doesn't matter.C. By all means. C 二、词汇与结构6―20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
理工英语(1) 第一某些交际用语(10分)1. -- My mother is retired. My father is a manager. ( A ) A. What do your parents do?2. -- What time does the train leave? ( C ) C. At half past five.3. -- Excuse me,how do I get to the gym,please? ( A ) A. You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.4. -- What does your sister look like? ( B ) B. She's tall and wears glasses.5. -- Would you like to go with us? ( A ) A. I'd love to.第二某些词汇与构造(40分)6. John is C only accountant in my son's company. C. the7. There B four children in the picture. B. are8. We often have B supper at home. B. our9. B Chris worried about the presentation last week? B. Was10. I sometimes go to the pub A Friday. A. on11. London is A capital of Britain,and it is great city,too. A. the,a12. Have you got B cream,please? B. any13. Lily and Lucy are C a picture-book in their room C. reading14. I have two brothers. One is a driver, C is a policeman. C. the other15.- B is the man near the bank? -- Oh,he is Tom. B. Who16. Which is B ,the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? B. longer17. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to C a message? C. leave18. He goes to work A foot but comes back home taxi. A. on,by19. My aunt A for her friends at home. A. enjoys cooking20. B does the flat cost a month? B. How much21. Rose is C than Frank. C. much more easy-going22. He is a good student. He B early. B. always comes23.- I like documentaries on TV. -- So B I. B. do24. I C buy any wine. C. don't need to25. When A for London? A. is she flying第三某些阅读理解(20分)Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing in response to the advertisement in the Guardian newspaper on the………………………Yours faithfully,Jane Simson26. Jane Simson is a graduate from ( B ) B. Dangston University27. What would Jane like to apply for? ( A ) A. The post of Technology Sales Representative.28. What does Jane like very much? ( C ) C. She enjoys working in Business Technology29. Jane is good at speaking ( B ) B. French and German30. Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeks? ( A ) A. Because she wants to get the job.It is Sunday morning. Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen. She is cooking the Sundaydinner. On Sunday the Browns (布朗一家)…………………………..(饭菜).31. The Browns have their dinner in the evening on Sunday. ( B. Wrong )32. Mr Brown has a big family. ( C. Doesn't say. )33. Mr Brown doesn't go to work on Sunday.( A. Right. )34. Mr Brown likes working in the garden on Sunday. ( A. Right. )35. The family enjoy Mrs Brown's cooking.( A. Right. )第四某些翻译(30分)36.She workS in insurance——(在保险行业工作).37.You can't park in front Of the Office building——(在办公楼前).38.——Can l use the phone in the hall?I'm afraid not (恐怕不能).That’safaxmachineluseforwork.39. What would yOu 1ike to drink (想喝点什么),wineorbeer?40.YouneedtO reduce(your)temperature (退烧),肋youshouldtakesomeaspirins.41.He is not very tall and wears glasses.她个子不太高,带着眼镜。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》期末试题及答案(试卷号:2155)2022盗传必究Purl IQuctlkm^i I ID urr bnnrd on Paumgc I. (30 polnHi 3 points rsich> Pattagc I78 New RoodCanford27,K OctoberDear Helrnt1. You'll br pleaded ta hrnt I'm «i1 home mid I CC I HIH much belter 1 »nll Irrl rather waik and tired hut I'm 小Kind to be home. D®<! hon looked After rverylhing really well “ the flat wan fill spick und span whenI citmr bmk.2. Someone fr<im the office enmr ta nee me in howpttnL She told tne nof to KO H«CM*<> work until I (rrl up to it They^vr 睥t A•temp1 in to do my typing.3. It really nicr tu x" your IrttwrR. Thnnk you (or the curd you went mj too.Your fiithcr and I are ptc/iHcd you1 re ncttlmH down nt Univermfy find thm you* vrgot»omr nice friendsEnjoy younirU but work hnrd too.I43VCMinnQtic«tl(mi 1 —10 iRead PuftMittr I and then find u word/ phrase which rncunn the “me g each of the followInit The paragrnph In which I he wi>rd/phmtr appear* h indkiilcd In the bruckrU< Write your .n・wE(»n the answrr wheel.1. take care of(pirngraph 1)2« clcnn and tidy __ paragraph 1)3. be well enou|(h to (doing things) _ . _________________ (pamgraph 2 >4t A perRnn rmployed lor whurt period* of time ____ (pafftgraph 2)5t start living A normal life _______________ (p«ngr«ph 3)Kcud PttMURc I nRuin and then decide whether the rollowlnn «tatcmrnt» ure true or Mw.6. Thia IrUrr wnw wntten by Hrlrti1 * lullwr.1. HrlenS parents live in Canfordt8. Helenmother h Mtill very ill.9. Ilrlrn v ii mother ductn1! need to go bock fa work irnrurdmtrlyeIO t Hrirn e» finrrnifi are very P I CMNIM I to know thnt Hrlrn i» coming homePart IIHmd (he fullowinj: two pazgc carefully and thrn cboose the he*t answer to questions【1—20 accordIn >! to your understand inc of the Write your answers on Iht answer sheet. (30 points. 3 points each)IFa好2CHENGDU Chine” scicntints have drveloprd d computer tohwurr <iy»trm which CAR AUtomalically trnn?ilate Inrcrnet hlt-R into the Chinese Inn^iugn1 he jioftwnrr hm thv copacity to tranMlHic 150<000 Chinese characters p«r hour* with 8Q percent of fhr totnl convent cuNily underNUndahlc ufter the translntion proccD«e1 he rnojor problem hintknnH the development of the Internet in Chm<i is the langunKc Iwirrirr. Many ( hmrne users feel thnt their E BR I IM H\» inndEquate for oprrntmg the Intcrnrt t which In prrdnminnntly in Engl^h.Development of translattnn nohwnrr in purl of a high tech program introduced by the State Science /ind technology Cumminaton in the mid-l980»<I hr wftwnrc# jointly developed by a research inwtitute and 4 university in SuuthwrMt China \ Sichunn I^oviftcci runn in the WtndowM environ merit. Uwer* can ime A motinv to uchievc irwtnnt trAntloiionikt while mainuirnnK thr ortgiriAl format of doctirncrit^ or pictures.1 L The M monily uikcn from •A. R nrwjipjiper A ■ miigaxine「• A novel12. Which □( thr following phrnMes cftn he nurd to replace the word M hmder H in the?»eti tenet "The major problrm h indm ng thr dcvrlopmeni of the Internet in chitu in the IwnHunRe burner,”A. holding on H. holding toC< holding buck13. It can be infmni from thr fin usage Thai Inirmrt in mninly operated thmuKh 一.A* Chinrwe B, EnglishC. (termanH< Which of the following Mutrmrntfi is NOT true Nbouf iranshtton software?A. It IA pnrt ol a high tech pEHrAmmcB. h is developed by a reRcnrch inhtitute und a univerntty in BeljinK<「• It runn m the Windows environment15. Thr l mouMr t in the hit pcirugr«ph rrlcr« E •A. thr 侦mid of which thr CAI the HAtural rnrmyIk . kind of tnounc like toy for children(\ ihe device connected TO A enmpufer io control thr curjuirmovementPiigigr 3Change* In MvdlhmxiAllTHOKH A I IVE SC HOLARS place Chmo、wemi drvcloprnenf at the * lower rnnlium level9 compared to the rr?*t of the world, Chinn hn« gone through nrverni twi»ls and furns Aincc 1949. and many people1* livru h«Ve ehnnged lor better or wor«c N> a rrMult. However• today a gcncrfll imptovrmrni i» cvidrnu Siner 1978 in pnrticuUre muny people*n H(r-9tyk!i have improved at ・ gremer |wicr than in thr previous 30 yenrt-ChineM;hnvc not only inipravrd an their dirt• clothing• housing And the produce they UAC every dny. but their <h»pohublr income han aho greywn n«wrlL By thr rnd uf June 1995. rural and urban bunk Mavinga urnuuntcd io 3.545.& billion yunruFigDCT% ,how th*t Mince the 1990s fommimicAtionA equipments hou!ie$< npartnicnts iind rars have bugun to replace 「\‘ refregerntotw and wanhinK machines ( which in turn replaced hikes# watchrn And Mewing mnrhinr*i ni the beginning of the IDHOn) the Uruoi individual consumption According lo A cunKervntivc cstiinfttce Chinn han About 100• 000 privAtr car$ today. Seven ficrcrnl i)f urban rrnidetHA havr inMnllcd home phoncs< Thr Chi nr P OM! A nd rck^ommunivnnonw Minintry plnn^ 120 million new phone lintA for the year 20Q0. or H phone for every urbxn houBcliold. Todny (ax titAcltinrA. compuirrs und mubile phones /ire very common and Ucr a booming murket.Qiic%lhm» 16 一?0 nrc hwwd on 3.16. fhr peBangrmeetly uikrti (rom .A. « newNpMpcr I、n mAKAiineC・a novel17. The bcntenvc " China 屁gone through hevrrnl iwim nnd turns since 1949” m«y mean that .A. China his changed for better wince 1919Ik Chinn hm chnngrcl (nr wnr^c *inn 1949「•「hm/i ho* gonr through mnny upji And down®18. Which of the following 冶NOT amofig the lint of things that Chincne luve improved on?A# DieU B9 SchoolingsC. Money (or win%I9« According to the pAAMixr« which of thr following appeared the htest AA the rrnult of rcplflrrnirnf*A. ApArtmrntn.B. Woxhing machinesCt Watcher20. urban rcMdrntM have instfllled homr phonrs.A. 100.000B. 120 millionC. Seven pererni ofPart 111Directions $Head pnssa” 4 und then dreick whether the wtttlcmciiti uftcr It arc 1 Rlifc or Fal»e. On your answer sheet«Indicate T for TRUE or F for FALSE atnimt the number for each of itemw 21 30 for Che nn^went you choouc. (20 points, 2 polnli each)PafiAAge 4How to Unr London Telephone*1 Telephone CA IU in Britain arc in two clunneM:locul calh• nnd Irunk cu lh. Short divunce calls of up to about twenty milrn urr clnsiskcd HS local eallkt nnd all culh over longer distanceM are classed MM trunk tnlls.2 In Ixindoni telephones now hnvc Hll-fi«urr numbrrh which d<> not include nn cxchnnKc namet for cx/itnplr, O71-222-287O. If you ninkr a I OCA I telephone mil in Ixindon to n subscriber in London> you leave out thr 071 nnd dial only the leant ^cven figures of the number of the person whom you arc calling. To make o trunk adl to or from London• you dial all the fiRtirej i of the subscriber's number.3 The nnnie!i« addnnd telephone numbers of subscribers in inner London nre nt present printed in (our dirertorirSe There are sepnrntr chrectorieji for people whoMe name* begin with the letterfi A to D・E to K. L to R and S to Z. When you look up A pemon 1!i number in fhr telephone directory• you will find hin name on the left *idr of the column and hm telrphonc number on the n«ht 前dr.4 All call I HJXC* in London orr on the STI) which hnt now bi cn rxtcndrd toM H p/irtA of BritAin v I he letiers Sil) mnd for Sub^t ribcr Irunk Di filing. An<l on ihtA type of trlrphonr you can diol mnny long-diRiancc number* direct nn well ■,local numbers An STI) trlcphonr 1st ununlly Irec< and the coin*box ha» Mlr>tn for cottih. Io rnnke n CA IL you pick up the receiver mid dinl thr number beforeputting uny money into the coin baWhen fhr person whone number you ire nriKing Answers• there will be n 叩tml rapid tonr called thr pAytanc. Ai won m you henr ihifit you put your manry in rhe box. Thr pnytonc th en ntop^. ■nd you can «tart to *priik. To mnkr n trunk CA II by STD. you dud find the STD code numbrr (or thr town thnt you arc calling And then the number of the nubocrihcr. For rxAmpItt the SI L) cade number (or trunk calln from Landon tn Hrintol i\ 02721 if you telephone ・ perwn living in Bristol whose number i»Bristol 29402()> you would dial 0272 29402。
V ocabulary and Structure Ⅰ.Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right. (8 points)1.relocation (a) a small group representing a large group2.accessories (b) the statement that shows an organization" s assets against its liabilities at aparticular time3.catalogues (c) research carried out for a number of companies on the performance of differentproducts4.product range (d) when the company moves,e.g. to another part of the country5.hard sell approach (e) leaflets and booklets which a company produces to give informationabout their products6.the balance sheet (f) all the products sold by a company7.omnibus survey (g) a direct way of persuading people to buy things8.sample (h) items which are additional to the main product and which can be used with itⅡ. Complete the following sentences,using the appropriate phrasal verbs from the box below. Remember to put the verbs in their correct forms. (7 points)take on get down to come to get through call on carry out look into sum up run out of put of1.They new staff to deal with the increase in orders.2.(During a presentation) And finally,,let us look at the main points again.3.It was a disaster!The restaurant wine and everybody had to drink water.4.If we don"t business soon,it"ll be time for lunch.5.I"ll that in a moment.6.It"s going to take a long time to this agenda.7.I"ll be you when I" m next in town.Ⅲ. Choose a word or phrase from the list for each space in the passage below. Make changes ffnecessary. ( 15 points)like join up with heavily with unique while set out partners launched founded called replacement take off as howeverQuad is a company that makes stereo systems and loudspeakers. Its loudspeakers are 1 . In the 1950s,when most loudspeakers looked 2 wooden boxes,Quad 3 a speaker that looked like a radiator. 4 in 1936,Quad is located in Huntingdon,in the south of England. It has a simple strategy,to manufacture products that last for ever. 5 most hi-fi companies launch new models every year,Quad" s go on for years. Its original " electrostatic" speaker,for example,was in production for 28 years. Peter Walker,the founder of Quad,initially 6 to produce the highest level of sound reproduction possible. Although Quad" s products were originally designed for use in studios and laboratories,sales soon 7 in the domestic market. Today a large percentage of the company" s products are exported to Japan and continental Europe. 8 a policy,Quad relies 9 on its subcontractors. Those working closely with the company are treated almost as 10 . The firm"s closest relationships,however,are 11 its customers. They are well looked after and often advised to send elderly equipment back for repair,rather than to buy a 12 . "We treat our customers as friends," said Quad. In 1995 Quad was taken over by a company 13 Verity plc. 14 ,in the late 1990s it decided to leave Verity and 15 three other famous names to form the International Audio Group. Together these four now make up an impressive and important hi-fi company.Paper 3 Translation and Short-Answer Questions.Part 1 Translate the following two paragraphs into Chinese. ( 16 points)GA TT--the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade--is a multilateral treaty,subscribed (订立) to by 88 governments which together account for more than four-fifths of world trade. Its basic aim is to liberalize world trade,and place it on a secure basis,thereby contributing to economic growth and development and to the welfare of the world" s peoples. The GeneralAgreement is the only multilateral instrument that lays down agreed rules for international trade. For the past 35 years,GA TT has also functioned as the principal international body concerned with negotiating the reduction of trade barriers and with international trade relations. GATT is thus both a code of rules and a forum (论坛) in which countries can discuss and overcome their trade problems and negotiate to enlarge world trading opportunities. The eightfold growth in the volume of international trade since the Second World War has provided continuing evidence of GATT" s success in this double role.Part 2 Answer the following questions based on what you have learned from the textbook. You should use complete sentences. (14 points)1.What is a tall structure?And what is a flat structure?(4%)2.What is SWOT analysis?(5%)3.What are the three common ways of getting feedback from customers?(3%)4.What is quantitative market research?(2%)Paper 4 ReadingPassage 1 (7 points)P&O Stena Line:the best way of crossing the Channel The UK" s leading ferry company,P&O Stena Line,operates the premier car and passenger service to France between Dover and Calais with the best fleet of ships on the English Channel. Luxury facilities include comfortable lounge areas,including a Club Lounge facility,a great choice of catering outlets and fun children" s amenities. There is something to suit everyone on the ferries. Teenagers will be entertained by the latest electronic games in the new Coca-Cola Megadrome areas. They can even enjoy a burger in the fast food restaurant. Younger children can enjoy cartoon-themed soft play areas and even children" s entertainers (during the summer only). The international food court offers an excellent range of international cuisine. Alternatively there are silver-service restaurants on every shipoffering a la carte and table d" h6te menus at very reasonable prices. Other new features on every ship will include Harbour Coffee Company outlets,offering an extensive range of Kenco coffees and fresh pastries;the Silverstone Sports Bar,the Horizons Family Bar or the exclusive Club Lounge which,for a small supplement,includes a welcome glass of champagne,tea,coffee,biscuits,soft drinks and newspapers. The Dover-Calais service offers the quickest and most frequent ferry link to France. P&O Stena Line operates a fleet of seven ships on a round-the-clock schedule of 35 return sailings each day with a departure every 30 minutes during peak times. And the latest computerized cheek-in and loading systems have cut check-in times to just 20 minutes prior to sailing for motoring and foot passengers alike.Answer the following questions according to the information provided in the passage.1 Can both foot and car passenger use the P&O Stena Line ferries?2. What facilities are available for teenagers on the ferries?3. When does the company provide live entertainment for children?4. Can passengers only get British food on the ferries?5.How many ships does the company operate on the Dover-Calais service?6.How long before sailing do passengers have to check in?7.How often do the ferries run at the busiest times of the year?Passage 2 (8 points)On June 8th the Supreme Court ordered Eastman Kodak to stand trial in a competition case about the repair of expensive photocopiers. It has thrown a spotlight on the increasingly hostile relationship in America between manufacturing companies and the firms that service and repair the goods which manufactures produce. If firms chose to use an independent service company,it is alleged,Kodak refused to supply either the servicing firm or the customer with spare parts. In effect,Kodak was trying to get customers to agree not to employ any firms that competed with it for service contracts on the Kodak machines. Many economists would side with Kodak,ratherthan the court. They argue that consumers take servicing costs into account when buying equipment,so restrictive service agreements are not necessarily anti-competitive as long as there is competition in the equipment market itself. The market for servicing high-technology electronic products alone is worth roughly $100 billion a year. Thousands of independent contractors compete for the business,but the lion" s share goes to equipment manufacturers. Roughly a quarter of the revenues of America" s computer makers comes from servicing and maintaining the machines they sell. Profit margins on service contracts can be as high as 50%. That comes in handy when profit margins on the sale of computers are disappearing because of recurring price wars. Other industries may also be affected. Detroit" s car makers also backed Kodak. In 1990 the retail market for car parts was worth $150 billion,about the same as that for new ears. Serving cars came to another $100 billion on top of that. Detroit used to be happy to leave the repair business to mom-and-pop garages. No longer. Many independent distributors of spare parts complain that the big car makers are muscling in on their business. Big manufacturers in Japan and Germany service nearly all their own products. But America" s high job mobility and entrepreneurial traditions have encouraged many engineers in high-tech industries to set up service firms of their own,often to the fury of their former employers. Not all manufacturers are keen on the repair and service business. Makers of cheaper electronic goods,such as washing machines,televisions and video-recorders,find it cheaper and easier to replace faulty machines with new ones,or encourage customers to buy a new model,than to bother with spare parts. But many states in America require that manufacturers honour warranties on anything they sell. To satisfy the law they have appointed dealers and service agents. And yet because the manufacturers of electronic goods now view many of their products as disposable,they are in direct conflict with the dealers who have to provide service under those warranties.Mark the following statements True or False according to the information provided in the text. 1.It is alleged that Kodak refused to supply repair firms which competed with them.2.It is generally agreed that Kodak acted unfairly.3.Most servicing of electronic equipment is done by independent contractors. computer manufacturers earn about half their income from selling spare parts.5.Servicing computers is more profitable than selling computers. car manufacturers earn about half their income from selling spare parts.7.The number of independent servicing companies is greater in Japan and Germany than in theUSA.8. If cheaper electronic products go wrong,they are more likely to be replaced than repaired.。