装货、理舱和平舱的费用都由卖方承 担。 对于以上FOB的变形,需要特别注 意的是这些变形不是由国际商会所定 义的,只是卖方和买方援引班轮和租 船合同中的商业惯例而已。
(5)FOB in Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1990
Extreme caution is necessary when conducting business with exporters in USA. FOB in Revised American Foreign Trade Definition 1990 can be interpreted as:
国际贸易术语
FOB Free on Board(…named port of shipment),即船上 交货(……指定装运港)
一、Definition
• “Free on board” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment . • “船上交货”是当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷,卖方即完成交 货。 • This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export . This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. • 这意味着买方必须从该点起承担一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风 险。FOB术语要求卖方办理货物出口报关手续。该术语仅适用于 海运或内河运输。