超实用--定语从句练习题-附详解
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The girl _____________is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。
考查who引导的定语从句。
whom先行词是人,定语从句中作宾语;which先行词是物,定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是人,定语从句中作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The girl指人,引导词在从句中作主语。
故选C。
2.Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report?A.that B.who C.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗?考查定语从句。
that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语。
分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是information 指物,引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。
故选A。
3.The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years ago.A.who B.what C.which D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是一个多年前发生在一个小镇上的真实故事。
考查定语从句。
根据“The TV play is about a true story ... happened in a small town many years ago.”可知,该句是定语从句,先行词是“a true story”,指物,用which。
故选C。
4.The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.A.which B.who C.where D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
2.—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A.when B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗?——当然可以。
她对我们很友好,在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时;which哪一个;who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知,先行词是指的是人,要用关系代词who,作此句的宾语,故选C。
3.Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A.to whom B.to which C.into which D.whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗?考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,先行词“the person”为人,关系代词应用whom,故排除B和C;又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词,所以关系代词前不需要介词,横线处填whom即可。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The book ________ was written by him is very interesting.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
在定语从句中,先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,一般使用关系代词who,在定语从句中做宾语,一般使用whom;先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,一般使用which。
分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词“the book”为物,而且空格处在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词which;故选C。
2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, not hing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.A.that play B.who play C.who can play D.whom plays 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢那位能弹奏不同音乐的歌手。
空格后是定语从句,先行词是singer指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,who/that指人,在定语从句中可以作主语。
that/who在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致,故排除AB;whom在定语从句作宾语,故排除D。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化,故选C。
点睛:口诀:关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破; which表物,人用who,人物都有that顾; which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里。
2.Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report?A.that B.who C.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗?考查定语从句。
that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语。
分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是information 指物,引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。
故选A。
3.In the Civil War, the southern states wanted to keep the laws ______ allowed them to own slaves.A.who B.it C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在南北战争期间,南方各州希望保留允许他们拥有奴隶的法律。
考查定语从句。
根据句意可知,此处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是laws,先行词是物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以关系词用that或which,结合选项可知,此处用that。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:婚礼上拿花的那个女孩将是下一个结婚的。
考查定语从句的关系词。
Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C2.—Are all the things________you have expected ready here?—No. The dirty room is the only place________we can live in tonight. A.which: that B.that; that C.that; where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——在这里,你所期待的所有东西都准备好了吗?——没有。
这个脏房间是我们今晚唯一可以住的地方。
考查定语从句关系词。
选择关系代词时,先行词是物且先行词被all, the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系词用that,不用which; 第一句先行词the things 前面有all修饰,所以关系词用that,不用which;第二句先行词place前有the only修饰,且关系词在从句中做宾语,所以关系词用that,不用where;where 是关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选B。
3.—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.—So do I.A.whose B.which C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B.XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give【答案】A【剖析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
B.that XXX gives3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A.which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
B.XXX4.This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.XXX句意:这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A.that; with B.who; with C.that; of D.who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗?——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。
that代替人或物;who代替人;with和,表示伴随;of……的。
本句定语从句先行词是music,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,B和D排除;词组along with和……一起,随同……一起。
故选A。
2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中,先行词play是事物,且前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3.The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A.who B.whose C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);where哪里,指地点;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you seen the film “Aquaman(海王)” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗?——是的,我看了,但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构;且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知,it代指Aquaman(海王);问句和答句都在讲海王,故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman(海王),所以是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,可排除A项;which先行词是物,who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film,可排除C项。
故选B。
2.Dingtalk is a tool _______ is mainly used for teachers and students to have online classes during the fight against the novel coronavirus.A.which B.who C.where D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:钉钉是一个工具,主要用于教师和学生在抗击新型冠状病毒期间进行在线课程。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
which代指物,作主宾;who代指人,作主语;where哪里,关系副词;根据a tool是先行词,是物,在定语从句作主语,可推测出此处是“which”,故选A。
3.Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.A.who B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A.that B.whomC.what D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。
这里是定语从句,先行词是a scientist是指人,这里关系词用that或who;如果先行词是物,关系词用that或which。
Whom先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为:关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点:一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况:1)当先行词是指物的不定代词例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2)当先行词前面有下列词修饰时:the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例:This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3)当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子:This is the best that has been used against pollution.4)当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例:The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5)当先行词既有人,又有物例:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6)当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例:which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7)主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例:there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2.— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA.what B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?——当然。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh,that's my chemistry teacher.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——那个拿着书的人?哦,那是我的化学老师。
考查定语从句。
who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词;which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词;whose在定语从句中作定语,表达“……的”意思。
根据句意可知,空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是人,所以关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A.whose B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?——是的。
他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。
which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who 引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。
由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
2.I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气,以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing,说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,用that或 which,因前面是all不定代词,故只能用that;第二空根据so…that如此……以至于,结果状语从句。
综上,故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候,引导词要用that,不能用which。
3.—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.that B.why C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗?——是的,现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Zhong Nanshan is a doctor ________ saved many people’s lives in 2003. A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:钟南山是一名医生,在2003年拯救了很多人的生命。
考查定语从句。
who指代人,在从句中做主语或宾语;which指代物,在从句中做主语或宾语;whom指代人,在从句中做宾语。
先行词是a doctor,表示人,关系代词在定语从句中做主语,用who。
故选A。
2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项,故选C。
3.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whose B.where C.whom D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.This is the most interesting story _________ I have ever heard.A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我听过的最有趣的故事。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词,既可指人也可指物;which关系代词,指物;who关系代词,指人;whom关系代词,指人,who的宾语形式。
根据句子结构,定语从句先行词story前面被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰,关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2.WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天,分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词invention,what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人。
故选A。
3.The radio ________ I bought last week has been broken.A.which B.what C.who D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我上周买的收音机坏了。
考查定语从句。
分析“The radio…I bought last week has been broken.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是“The radio”指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用that或which引导,故选A。
4.Is there anything ________ I can do for you?A.when B.who C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我能为你做点什么吗?考查定语从句的引导词。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable.A.who B.what C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:无论他什么时候迟到,他能找到很多听起来合理的借口。
考查定语从句。
who引导定语从句时,先行词为人;what不能引导定语从句;where引导定语从句时,先行词为地点;that引导定语从句时,先行词为人或物。
由“he could find plenty of excuses…sounded reasonable”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词“excuses”为物,故应用that引导定语从句。
故选D。
2.Have you heard the story________ happened yesterday?A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你听说昨天发生的故事了吗?考查定语从句。
根据句子结构,可知是定语从句,先行词是人时,关系词用who或that;当先行词是物或事情时,关系词用which或that;关系词做定语从句的宾语时,关系词可以省略,这里是做主语不能省略;先行词the story,所以用which引导定语从句;故选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.A.who; / B.whose; that C.that; which D./; whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识来派对的每一个人吗?——不,我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个人。
考查定语从句关系词。
who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;第一空everybody作先行词,且先行词在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who,第二空不定代词the one作先行词,指人,关系词只能用that,that在从句中作宾语可以省略,故选A。
2.A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句的引导词,who用于指人,用作主语;what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
本句的先行词为 a person,在从句中充当主语,指人,引导词用 who,可知答案。
故选A。
【点睛】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
what 不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句。
但值得注意的是:what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.He's the engineer ______ designed this tall building.A.who B.whichC./ D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他是设计这座高楼的工程师。
A. who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C. /D. whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语。
此句先行词engineer是人,从______ designed this tall building可知,从句缺主语,故关系代词用who。
故A选。
【点睛】选定关系词时,首先确定先行词,然后分析从句句子结构,看定语从句是否缺少成分:如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,则选用关系代词。
如果定语从句主语、宾语、表语或定语齐全,则选用关系副词。
牢记who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
2.—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A.when B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗?——当然可以。
她对我们很友好,在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时;which哪一个;who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知,先行词是指的是人,要用关系代词who,作此句的宾语,故选C。
3.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A.who B.which C.what D.how【解析】【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系,故引导词用whose,谁的,选A。
考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.2. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.3. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗?——他是我们的新老师。
结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选B。
考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗?——是的,那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Tom is always the first student________ gets to school.A.who B.whom C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆总是第一个到达学校的学生。
考查定语从句。
who指人,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语;that指人或指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是student指人,在其后的从句中作主语,排除B和C;又因为先行词前有序数词the first修饰,只能用that。
故选D。
2.There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A.that; when B.when; that C.when; when D.which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。
在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。
考查定语从句和状语从句。
通过分析句子可知,第一句是含有定语从句的结构,先行词many times,在定语从句中充当时间状语,用关系副词when做引导词;根据句意和句子结构可知,第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态,从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,这时候从句的主语和be可以省略,用when+现在分词;故选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
*Ⅱ.单项填空(1)1.Tom is good at maths,so I think he is the student________can help you to work out this problem.A.whom B.whoC.which D.what解析:先行词the student指人,定语从句中缺主语,因此应用who引导定语从句。
答案:B2.I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.A.whose B.as^C.what D.which解析:先行词the book指物,定语从句缺少宾语,因此应填which引导定语从句。
关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时,仅用于the same...as...,such...as...等句型中。
答案:D3.I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films,because this is the first American film________I have ever seen.A.which B.thatC.what D.as解析:先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰,因此只能用that引导定语从句。
答案:B~4.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons________they were fond of________influenced their whole lives. A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that解析:第一空考查定语从句的引导词。
因先行词中既含有人又含有物,所以用that。
第二空用that构成It was...that...强调句型。
答案: D5.Which of the two cows________you keep produce more milkA.that B.whichC.whom D.what…解析:主语是以which开头的特定疑问句,所以要用that引导定语从句。
答案: A6.The most important thing________we should pay attention to is the first thing________I have said.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that解析:当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,定语从句用that引导。
答案:D7.Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. -A.that B.asC.which D.what解析:“such+名词”后接从句时,若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,则用as引导定语从句。
该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语,故用as。
若引导词在从句中不作成分,则用that引导结果状语从句。
答案:B8.This is the boy without________help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam. A.who B.whomC.whose D.that解析:先行词the boy指人,定语从句缺少定语,因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。
,答案: C9.The boy________is cleaning the blackboard now is Tom’s best friend.A.that B.whomC.whose D.he解析:先行词是“人”,关系代词用who/that。
答案: A10.The man makes full use of the time________he can spare.A.with which B.when>C.it D.that解析:先行词是“物”,并且作spare的宾语,所以关系代词用which/that。
答案:D11.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair. A.whose B.whichC.of which D.that解析:此题考查定语从句。
句意为:“小心!不要靠近这所房子,房顶正在修理”。
从结构上看,“________roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。
从意义上看,空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词,所以要用whose。
答案:A!12.He told us the stories and the writers________interested him.A.that B.whichC.what D.who解析:在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。
在此句中that修饰stories和writers,它既可修饰人也可修饰物,又在从句中作主语。
答案:A13.Anything________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. A.which B.that%C.what D.how解析:考查定语从句。
当先行词为anything等不定代词时,关系代词用that而不用which。
答案:B14.Those________want to see the film please write down your names here. A.them B.whatC.whose D.who解析:当代词those用做先行词且指人,并在从句中作主语时,关系代词通常使用who。
答案:D<15.This is the factory________we visited the other day.A.where B.in whichC.there D./解析:先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略,本题省略了that/which。
答案:DⅡ.单项填空(2)1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child.!A.which B.whereC.that D.when解析:先行词town为地点名词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故用where。
答案:B2.________is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A.Which B.AsC.That D.It解析:as引导定语从句,修饰其后面的整个句子。
@答案:B3.There are many things in different areas________we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.A.where B.thereC.what D.that解析:这是分隔式定语从句,先行词是things,that引导的定语从句被in different areas分开,that在从句中作do的宾语。
答案:D4.Do you still remember the day________we first metA.that B.when(C.what D.on that解析:the day作先行词,定语从句中缺时间状语,故选B。
答案:B5.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point________we can’t put up with it .A.that B.whereC.when D.why解析:先行词为a point表示“抽象地点”,故用where引导定语从句。
句意为:从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。
答案:B$6.The engineer________my father works is about 60 years old.A.to whom B.on whomC.with which D.with whom幻灯片32解析:句意为:和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。
work with sb.和某人一块工作。
答案:D7.The reason________I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B.why-C.how D.which解析:先行词为表示原因的reason,定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全,缺少的是状语,故只能选关系副词why。
答案:B8.He has two sons,________work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whomC.both of which D.all of whom解析:先行词是两个人,他们中的两个习惯上用both of...关系词指代人且作of的宾语,故用whom。
答案:B<9.He is a man of great experience,________ much can be learned.A.who B.thatC.from which D.from whom解析:先行词是a man,learn from sb.“从某人那里可以学到……”。
故选D。
答案:D10.There are several research centers in China________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.whereC.when D.what)解析:因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。
答案:B11.The English play________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A.for which B.at whichC.in which D.on which解析:定语从句的正常语序为my students acted in the English play,此处将介词提前了,故选C。