• Cement carbide, refractory materials, automobile parts,
equipments in defensive, civilization products, etc.
• 目前, 粉末冶金最发达的国家瑞典(Sweden)硬质合金工
业非常发达Hoganess, 建立许多子公司, Be number one
supply powders
• 制品公司:买进粉末,制备零部件: Companies to
fabricate final parts
粉末冶金技术的优越性与局限性 advantages and limitation
• 能够大量节约材料、low cast无切削、less cuting少切削,
普通铸造合金切削量在30-50%,粉末冶金产品可少于 5%。Less or absent cutting machining. “Net shaping”
(组元)or uncommon shapes.
粉末冶金发展 History and development of P/M
历史部分: 武器, 生活用具, 艺术建筑
• Weapon, life facilities, arts-construction, etc.
现代部分: 硬质合金, 高温材料, 汽车部件, 军事工程
Mold Roll
Extrude
Density Ductility Magnetic
powder
Size Shape Fabrication
tooling
processing
Sinter Forge Hot press
testing
properties
Strength Conductivity Microstructure