初二升初三被动语态修改版

初三中考英语被动语态教案含答案一、选择题1．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high priz e.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 3．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 4．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 5．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing6．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned7．It’s known tha t Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken8．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 9．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 10．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 11．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 12．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told13．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 14．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted19．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 21．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair24．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 25．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 26．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken27．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 28．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 29．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 35．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 39．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised40．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 41．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 42．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 43．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced44．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited45．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 46．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave47．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 48．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built49．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 50．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。

初三, 被动语态, 练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.过去将来时的被动语态：would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had + been + 动词的过去分词9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1.In some countries , tea with milk and sugar.A.is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2.Great changes in my hometown since 1980.A.have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3.The new type of car is going to in three years.A.turn outB. be turned outC. has turned outD. have been turned out4.The woman murdered her friend and to .A.was sentenced , deathB. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die5.－Do you like the skirt ?－It soft.A.is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6.Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who for ?A.are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waitingD. do you wait7.to know Professor Zhang.A.He saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says8.－I want to sit at the table near the window.－Sorry , already.A.it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken9.The letter three days ago and it yesterday.A.had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived10.He told me that the final examination next Thursday.A.is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11.Water into ice.A.will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed12.Plays twice a month in that theatre.A.put onB. are put onC. was put onD. often put on13.The birds fly away last Saturday.A.let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to14.A strange sound yesterday evening.A.was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15.A beautiful bike him by his classmates.A.sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for16.Miss Chen just to speak at the meeting.A.has …been askedB. has been …askedC. Have been … askedD. have …been asked17.Meat out in this shop . We can now.A.have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some18.The new play in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ?A.is being shownB. is showingC. is shownD. shows19.Can you tell ?A.when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20.the job by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A.Has … finishedB. Has …being finishedC. Is …finishD. Has …been finished二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1.When the first man-made satellite (send) up into space ?st year vegetables (grow)in the garden by Tom and he (sell)them himself.3.She (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines (can borrow) in your library every week ?5.John (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－Who (save)her father ?－He (save)by that policeman.7.The doctor (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes (make) by his mother every year. your mother (make) mooncakes for you every year ?9.Some toys (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10.paper (make) of wood ?三. 用所给单词完成句子1.(the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.2.(the house / paint / last month)The house3.(three people / injure / in the accident)4.(my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)5.(when / this bridge / build?)6.(you / invite / to the party last week?)7.(how / these windows / break?)8.(I / not / wake up / by the noise)四. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子)1.This house built 100 years ago. This house was built2.Football plays in most countries of the world.3.Why did the letter send to the wrong a ddress?4.A garage is a place where cars repair.5.Where are you born?6.How many languages are speaking in S witzerland?7.Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen.8.When was invented the bicycle?五. 填空(完成被动语态填空)1.They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)Their classroom often by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)A new pen Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now. ( 同上)English by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years. (同上)English for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)These story-books next month.【试题答案】被动语态专项练习答案：一. 1－5 BCBAC 6－10 ACDBD11－15 DBDAC 16－20 ABACD二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold3. will help4. can be borrowed5. was heard6. saved , was saved7. was sent for 8. are made , Does …make9. were bought 10. Is …made三. 2. The house was painted last month.3.Three people were injured in the accident.4.My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.5.When was this bridge built.6.Were you invited to the party last week ?7.How were these windows broken ?8.I wasn’t woken up by the noise.四. 2. Football is played in most …3.Why was the letter sent to …4.where cars are repaired5.Where were you born ?6.How many languages are spoken …7.…but nothing was stolen.8.When was the bicycle invented ?五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by3. Can be spoken4. has been learned5. will be published一、选择题（2×15=30 分）( )1. a new library in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When this kind of computers ? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who this book ?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主：I+learn+English被： English+is learned+by me .谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。

若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for 。

eg ： She gave me a book.→ I was given a book.→ A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to 的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to 。

eg ： He makes the girl stay at home.→ The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.→They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化4现在完成时： have (has ) + been +过去分词1一般现在时： is (am , are) +过去分词5过去完成时： had + been +过去分词2一般过去时： was ( were ) +过去分词6现在进行时： is (am , are) + being +过去分词3一般将来时： will ( be going to ) + be +过去分词7过去进行时： was/were + being done。

8过去将来时： would /be going to + be done 4. 少数动词 print, cook, fry, hang, build, make用于进行时，6含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词如： The fish is cooking. (鱼正在烧。

语法专题：被动语态(The Passive Voice)重难点：一．被动语态在各种时态中的构成二．被动语态的注意事项三．被动语态中考真题练习例句赏析：1. I eat the apple. →The apple was eaten by me.2. My father made the desk. →The desk was made by my father.3. People should not throw waste paper here. →Waste paper should not be thrown here.总结：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。

英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active V oice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.Eg: Many people speak English. ( _______语态)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.Eg: English is spoken by many people. ( _______语态)被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。

1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

Eg: This jacket is made of cotton.English is spoken in many countries in the world.2. 强调动作的承受者时。

Eg: The boy was saved at last.主动句:The boy broke the window yesterday. 被动句: The window was broken by the boy yesterday. 步骤一：原句中的宾语the window变成_________。

初三中考英语被动语态练习含答案一、选择题1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 5．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played8．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 9．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 10．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 11．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 12．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played16．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you fi nish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 41．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to42．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 43．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 44．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 45．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 47．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against48．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 49．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 50．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。

初三中考英语被动语态练习含解析一、选择题1．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 3．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish4．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 5．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared6．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 7．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken8．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave9．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 10．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 11．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 12．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against13．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing14．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 17．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 18．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 19．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted20．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 21．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 36．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 37．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 41．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen42．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required43．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 44．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 45．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to46．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen47．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 48．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 49．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 50．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。

九年级专项练习题被动语态的转换与运用被动语态的转换与运用被动语态（Passive Voice）在英语语法中起到重要作用，它使得表达主动和被动之间的关系更加灵活。

在九年级英语专项练习题中，被动语态的转换与运用是一个重要的考点。

本文将围绕这个主题展开讲述，并提供一些例题进行练习。

一、什么是被动语态及其转换方式被动语态是指动作的承受者成为句子的主语，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语，从而突出了动作的承受者和对动作的重点描述。

被动语态的转换方式如下：1. 将现在时态的句子转换为被动语态：- 主动语态：主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 被动语态：宾语 + be动词 + 过去分词 + by + 主语例如：- 主动语态：They clean the classroom every day.- 被动语态：The classroom is cleaned by them every day.2. 将过去时态的句子转换为被动语态：- 主动语态：主语 + 过去式动词 + 宾语- 被动语态：宾语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 主语- 主动语态：She bought a new book yesterday.- 被动语态：A new book was bought by her yesterday.3. 将将来时态的句子转换为被动语态：- 主动语态：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 宾语- 被动语态：宾语 + will/shall + be + 过去分词 + by + 主语例如：- 主动语态：They will paint the house next week.- 被动语态：The house will be painted by them next week.二、被动语态的运用被动语态在英语中被广泛运用，主要体现在以下情形：1. 不知道或不重要的执行者：当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，使用被动语态可以更加准确地表达。

中考英语被动语态完全手册一、主动语态与被动语态：英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

e.g. 1. They make trains in Zhuzhou .Trains are made in Zhuzhou.2. The farmers grow cotton every year.Cotton is grown by the farmers every year.二、主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。

4.其它成分不变。

Bell invented the telephone in 1876.The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.三、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.Such books are written for children.这些书是为儿童写的。

I haven’t been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。

The cup was broken by David.（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.It’s / was said / believed / reported / + that …It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。

四、初中八种时态的动词的构成：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时四、初中八种时态的被动语态动词的构成：五、练习：将下列句子改为被动语态。