统考英语词汇与结构精简版
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甘肃专升本英语精简单词词汇以下是甘肃专升本英语精简单词词汇:1. able 能够2. about 关于3. above 在...上面4. accept 接受5. across 穿过6. act 表演7. add 添加8. after 在...之后9. again 又,再10. all 所有11. almost 几乎12. among 在...之中13. am 是14. amuse 娱乐15. an 一个(元音开头的单词前)16. and 和17. any 任何18. are 是19. are to 是...的标记20. as 作为21. ask 问22. at 在...(时间、地点等)23. away 离开24. back 回原处25. be 是26. because 因为27. before 在...之前28. behind 在...后面29. below 在...下面30. beside 在...旁边31. best 最好的32. better 更好的33. between 在...之间34. big 大的35. black 黑色的36. blue 蓝色的37. brown 棕色的38. but 但是39. by 通过40. can 能够41. cannot 不能42. case 情况,案件43. cause 原因44. certainly 当然地,无疑地45. city 城市,市内地区,市辖区或县的总称。
如:Beijing is the capital of China and also the political, cultural and international exchange center of China; Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China and also the largest city in the world in terms of population。
Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising a dj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce v t.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearancen.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的B B.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地) bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等) boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的) brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning p rep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding a dj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝departmentn.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfiedadj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determinedadj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant a dj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾) during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasmn.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物) error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European a dj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物) existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experimentv./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物) expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的) extra adj./adv.额外的(地) extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地) fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地) fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个) fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的) Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生) gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女) grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼) hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个) hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importancen.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地) insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual a dj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层) leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款)length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地。
第三部分:词汇与结构(2011.09网考)全翻译版共220题1.以下内容已包含2011年版新大纲的9套模拟题,前45个标成红色的题目,重点复习2.根据4月考试最终结果将次重点42个标注为蓝色(蓝色为4月除红色外出现的考题)。
此部分对于基础不是很好的同学较难突击,能掌握最好.考试5题10分.内部资料请勿传播(如传播将停止更新服务),复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的重点温习标注红色的45题即可,一般基础可以温习红色+蓝色题即可。
一些同学的基础很差,看英语无法掌握,现在将全部题目翻译为中文,如遇到不能理解的题目可请教群主。
1.Professor smith promised to look ______ my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A.after B.over C.on D.into 史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文,也就是说,要在答辩前仔细看一下。
2.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______. A.in between B.far apart C.among them D.from each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右,而且两者之间房子不多。
3.As the bus came round the corner,it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.into B.on C.over D.up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树4.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.has cooked莉莉昨天五点钟回家时,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree with不同意not only…but also 不仅...而且hundreds of数百with the help of与帮助guarantee保证neither…nor既不...也不be different from有所不同mean to do打算做succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事. take away 带走consist of 包括offer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) to提供某物。
某人/(提供某人。
事物。
)要practice doing实践做depend on依靠instead of而不是look for寻找make a mistake (make mistakes) 犯了一个错误(犯错误)be willing to愿意information信息be interested in sth. (in doing sth.) 感兴趣的事物。
(在做某事。
)in order to为了on the other hand另一方面(might) do well to do sth. (可能)做好做某事。
UNIT 2be/feel sure of sth. 是/某物感觉肯定。
attract attention吸引注意力lead…with…for the most part大部分due persuade sb. to do sth. 由于说服某人。
做某事。
similar to sth类似的事物furniture clothing家具服装be charged to available现有收费in addition to 除了put out扑灭raise/rise提高/升be characteristic of是特征spend on sth./in doing sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。
最新专升本英语统考必须掌握的核心词汇最新专升本英语统考必须掌握的核心词汇交际用语1. find[faind]vt.找到,发现,发觉,感到,认为例:I can’t find the book you asked for.译:我没找到你要的那本书。
2. blame[bleim]vt.指责,责怪,归咎于例:Don’t blame me.译:别责怪我。
3. trouble ['tr?bl]n.困难,忧虑,困境,险境例:Sorry to give you so much trouble!译:对不起给您添了这么多的麻烦!4. matter['m?t?]n.物质,物体,内容,事情例:It doesn’t matter.译:没关系。
5. forgive [f?'ɡiv]vt. & vi.原谅,饶恕,对不起,请原谅例:I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me.译:我不是有意那样做的,请原谅我。
6. brake [breik]n.制动器,刹车,阻力,障碍vt. & vi.刹(车) 例:I am sorry I broke your glasses.译:对不起我弄坏了你的眼镜。
7. welcome['welk?m]vt.欢迎,乐于接受,希望有;adj.受欢迎的,可喜的,来得正好的例:You are welcome.译:[用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢]别客气,不用谢。
8. care [k??]vt. & vi.关心,担心,在乎,介意n.照顾,小心,注意例:Take care of youself.译:照顾好你自己。
9. wait[weit] vt. & vi.等候,等待例:Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.译:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
10. wrong [r??]adj.不道德的,不正当的,不正确的例:What’s wrong with you?译:你怎么啦?11. apologize [?'p?l?d?aiz]vt. & vi.道歉,谢罪例:I should apologize for my rudeness last night.译:对于昨晚的粗鲁我向你道歉。
大学英语(统考)核心词汇——词汇与结构1. permit [pə'mit] vt. & vi.允许,许可,准许,使有可能例:Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies as is bad for their mental development.译:15岁以下的儿童不允许看到这类电影的,不利于他们的智力发展。
2. accident ['æksidənt] n.意外遭遇,事故例:Every year thousands of people are lost in road accidents because of careless driving.译:每年都有成千上万的人们失去了生命,都是因为粗心驾驶。
3. afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起,提供,给予例:She cannot afford a new dress.译:她没钱买新衣裳。
4. anxiety [æn'zaiəti] n.焦虑,担心,不安,渴望例:Her sick child is a great anxiety to her.译:她的孩子生病使她十分担忧。
5. appear [ə'piə] vi.出现,显现,产生,出版例:We expected him,but he never appeared.译:我们等他,他却一直没来。
6. article ['ɑ:tikl] n.物品,物件,文章例:This is an article on the new club manager.译:这是一篇介绍新上任的俱乐部经理的文章。
7. average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的,平常的,普通的例:On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several clients a day.译:一般来说,一个成功的律师一天要和几个客户交谈。
2024年中考英语常考语法及构词大全词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
(1)名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.(2)代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .(3)形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .(4)数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.(5)动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .(6)副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.(7)冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.(8)介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.(9)连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .(10)感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
(1)主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)(2)谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)(3)表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
Words:1.access n.访问,入门vt.存取2.accessibility n.可访问性3.disk n.磁盘4.firmware n.固件5.account n.账号6.chip n.芯片7.process v.加工,处理n.过程,进程8.address n.地址9.multiport adj.多端口的10.administer v.管理,给予,执行11.administrator n.管理员12.reprogram v.重新变成,程序重调pile vt.编译,编辑piler n.编译器,编译程序15.middleware n.中间件16.application n.应用,应用程序17.execute vt.执行,实行18.execution n.执行,实行19.framework n.框架,构架,结构20.interface n.接口,界面21.hacker n.黑客22.honeynet n.蜜网23.status n.状态,地位24.memory n.存储器,内存25.debug vt.调试程序,排除故障26.maintain vt.维护,维持,维修27.arithmetic n.算术,算法28.array n.数组29.time-sharing n.分时30.index n.索引v.做索引,编入索引31.embedded adj.嵌入的,植入的32.full-stack adj.全栈的,全能的33.local adj.本地的34.assembler n.汇编程序35.assignment n.赋值,分配36.instruct vt.指示,通知,命令37.instruction n.指令,命令38.architecture n.体系结构,架构39.invariable adj.不变的n.常量40.algorithm n.算法,运算法则41.directory n.目录42.display vi.显示n.显示,显示器43.hub n.集线器44.library n.库45.active adj.主动的,活动的46.backend n.后端47.code n.代码vt.编码48.bind vt.绑定49.boolean adj.布尔的50.browser n.浏览器,浏览程序51.bug n.程序缺陷52.built-in adj.内置的,嵌入的n.内置53.bus n.总线54.metadata n.元数据55.convert v.使转变,转换56.loop n.循环57.correlation n.相关性,相互关系58.console n.控制台,操纵台59.controller n.控制器60.database n.数据库61.datacenter n.数据中心62.router n. 路由器63.download v.下载64.encode vt.编码65.modular adj.模块化的66.module n.模块67.failure n.故障,失败,失灵坛68.host vt.托管n.主机69.identifier n.标识符70.decode vt.解码,译码71.scalable adj. 可扩展的,可升级的72.integrate vt.集成,使成整体,使一体化bel n.标签,标志vt.贴标签,分类,标注74.link n.&v.链接75.logical adj.逻辑的,符合逻辑的76.malware n.恶意软件,流氓软件77.microcode n.微代码78.preload v.预载,预先装载79.format n.格式vt.格式化80.declare vt.声明81.workflow n.工作流程82.interactive adj.交互式的83.interaction n.交互作用84.transmit vt.传输,传播85.distributed adj.分布式的86.protocol n.协议87.function n.函数,功能88.driver n.驱动器,驱动程序89.semi-structured adj.半结构化的90.interpret v.解释91.interpreter n.解释器,解释程序92.log n.日志v.记录93.operation n.运算,操作94.register n.寄存器95.port n.端口96.parallel adj.并行的,相同的97.update vt.更新98.switch n.交换机,开关99.path n.路径100.semi-structured adj.半结构化的。
第三部分:词汇与结构1. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember .A whereB thereC whichD that2.Never get off the bus it has stopped.A ifB as soon asC untilD or3.The red flower goes from one to in the class.A the otherB othersC anotherD other4.Important his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A whenB untilC asD although5.The manager will not us to use his car.A haveB letC agreeD allowACCCD6.The car accident happened at crossroads a few metres away frombank.A the;/B /;aC /;theD the;the7.Of all the students in our class, Betty writes .A very carefullyB most carefullyC more carefullyD the most carefully8.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting--Yes.I really didn’t think he here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been9.—The physics exam is not difficult,is it?-- .Even Harry to the top students failed in it.A Yes;beiongB No;belongedC Yes;belongingD No;belonging10.You don’t mind you Xiao Li,do you?A callB to callC to callingD callingBBCCD11.It’s to interrupt the others while they are talking.A roughB rudeC politeD troublesome12.When we write,we must write as as we can.A carefulB carefullyC more carefulD more carefully13.People at the party worried about him,because no one was aware he had gone.A of whereB of the place whereC whereD the place14.Therefore,other things eaual,the number of workers that employers want decreases.A isB areC beingD having15.I have the complacent feeling I’m hight ly intelligent.A whatB whichC thatD thisBBACC16. Jane’s cap i s red. But_________is blue.A. HerB. HimC. HisD. It’s17. __________there any good news in today’s newspaper?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. Has18. -Hi,Jane.Would you like to go to the ball this evening?-Sorry,Frank.__________tomorrow’s lessons,I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared19. Both the kids and their parents_________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. arD. was20. The young lady coming over to us__________our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! CBBCAA. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be21. On formal________, people pay more attention to manners.A. situationsB. casesC. conditionsD. occasions22.We all thought_______pity that you were unable to come to our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it23. The old lady is quarrelling as if she________mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were24. Did you notice the guy________head like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. Whom25. If you_______your work, you can go there first.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishiD. have finishedDDDCD26. He asked the waiter__________the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after27. Today’s weather is________worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too28. In_________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular29. Do you know the man________under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying30. The soup smells________.Would you like some?A goodB wellC properlyD finelyCBCCA31. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A a large numberB the large numberC a large amountD the large amount32. They have learned about ________ in recent years.A several hundreds English wordsB hundreds of English wordsC hundred of English wordsD several hundred English word33.—Is the library ________ now?--No,it’s ________.A open;closeB opening;closingC open;closedD opened;closed34.He never does his work ________ Mary.A as careful asB so careful asC as carefully asD carefully as35.-How much did you ________all these things?-More than forty dollars.A spendB costC giveD pay forCBCCD36.It is said that ________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A very littleB quite a fewC quite a bitD quite a little37.-Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.-Oh, really? I ________. I ________visit her.A didn’t know;will go toB don’t know;will go toC didn’t know;am going toD haven’t know;am going to38.You object ________ ,don’t you?A that they comeB that they cameC to their comeD to their coming39.As it was going to rain, she was ________ to leave as soon as possible.A hurriedB anxiousC worriedD nervous40. I can’t find the key ________the door. Maybe I lost it.A toB ofC withD forBADBA41. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and ________ a new life.A startB startedC startingD to start42. Hardly ________ on stage ________ the audience started cheering.A he had come/thanB he had come/whenC had he come/whenD had he come/than43. His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A a porterB is a porterC that of a porterD as a porter44. Stars have better player, so I ________them to win.A hopeB prefectC expectD want45. Mr.John was busy, ________he could not come.A butB thereforeC andD norBCCCB46.-Did the medicine make you feel better?-No, the more ________ , ________I feel.A medicine I take;and the worseB medicine I take;the worseC I take medicine;the worseD I take medicine;worse47.I would rather ________ two weeks earlier.A you should come hereB you came hereC you must come hereD you come here48.He is interested ________ football,but not good at it.A atB inC onD of49.They have done ________work these days.A too muchB much tooC too manyD many too50.This overcoat cost ________.What’s more,they are ________small for me.A very much;veryB too much;much tooC much too;too muchD very much;too muchBBBAB51.Equipped with modern facili ties,today’s libraries differ greatly from ________.A those of the pastB the pastC which of the pastD these past52.Chinese is spoken by the ________ number of people in the world.A smallestB mostC largestD wide53. ________no need ________ the radio as I’ve used to studying with it on.A It’s;to turn downB It’s;turning upC There’s;to turn offD There’s;turning off54.Neither John_________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A norB orC butD and55.Children under fifteen are not permittes to see such kind of movies ________ bad for their mental development.A that isB that areC as isD as areACDAD56.What we have done is far from ________.A satisfactoryB satisfiedC satisfactionD satisfy57.They were the only men who received votes ________me.A nextB besidesC unlessD except58. ________is the population of Paris?A How manyB How muchC HowD What59.-What’s his mother like?- ________.A She’s very happyB She’s a t homeC She likes watching TVD She’s tall and thin60.-Why does he look sad?-There are so many problems ________.A remaining to settleB remained settlingC remaining to be settledD remained to be settledCDDDC61. Don’t worry.There’s still_______time to go.A.Little.B. a little.C. fewD. a few.62. My parents are teachers.They________teach English.A. either.B. all.C. both.D. are.63. Would you like something________?A. drink.B. to drink.C. drinking.D. for drinking.64. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him________to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry65. Had you come five minutees earlier,you______the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catchBCBCB66. A man should not be judged always______what he says.A.byB.inC. withD. to67. He is not a child________.A no more B. no longer C. any much D. any more68. It was on the beach______Miss White found the kid lying dead.A thatB thisC itD which69. It was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.A very darkerB dark and dark C.darker and darker D. darkest and darkest70. It’s time we ________the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. startedADACD71. How often do you_______your brother?A.hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear toD. hear from72. If we could learn English in the same_______,it would not seem so difficult.A. roadB. wayC. theoryD. means73. The young_________eaten up almost everything on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have74. John’s father_______mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching75. --Would you like a bag of rice?--Yes, I have________rice at home.A. someB. littleC. a littleD. anyDBDCB76. The young seedlings remained alive______the protecting snow.A. underB. belowC. beneathD. beyond77. ______his examination of the patient,the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD.Having been finished78. Every year thousands of lives_____in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost79.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_________the desert.A coveringB coveredC coverD to cover80. _________is the temperature today?A WhatB HowC How manyD How muchDADAA81.It’s cold outside.You’d better _________ your coat.A wearB dressC put onD in82.Although he did not know London well, he made his way_________to the airport.A easy enoughB enoughC easily enoughD enough easily83.How can he _________ if he is not_________?A listen;hearingB hear;listeningC be listening;heardD be hearing;listened to84.When the railway is completed,we_________get to town much easily.A canB couldC are able toD will be able to85. I won’t be free_________I finish this work.A afterB untilC butD whenCCBDB86. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_________in the store.A must drop itB must have dropped itC should have dropped itD ought to have dropped it87. Measles_________a long time to get over.A spendB spendsC takeD takes88.Professor,would you slow down a bit,please? I can’t _________ you.A keep up withB put up withC make up toD hold on to89.A police officer claimed he had attempted to_________paying his fare.A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect90.The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that remote willage.A whenB whereC thatD untilBDAAA91.The boy is not happy at the new school.He has_________friends there.A fewB a fewC littleD a little92.He didn’t pass the final examination. He_________it.A must have prepared forB ought to prepare forC ought to have prepared forD should prepare for93.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs_________day.A otherB the otherC the thirdD a third94.The window was broken.Try to_________who has broken it.A find outB findC look forD look95.The new order means_________overtime.A worksB workedC to workD workingACDAD96. How can he be _________ stupid?A muchB thatC suchD enough97.Please h urry up, _________we’ll be late.A andB butC orD so98.She took a short cut_________the fields.A throughB overC belowD across99.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!A I haveB have IC I didD did I100.I have been looking forward to_________from my parents.A hearB being heardC be heardD hearingBCABD101.Wouldn’t it be_________wonderful world if all nations lived in_________peace with one another?A a;/B the;/C a;theD the;the102.The weather in Harbin is quite different from_________in Hainan.A thatB itC the oneD one103.“Can you speak French?” “Yes,but_________.”A not manyB only littleC not muchD only a few104.You’d better_________in bed.It’s bad for your ey es.A not to readB not readC don’t readD read105.It is not until you have lost your health_________you know its value.A untilB whenC whatD thatAACBD106.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference,he was made_________all sorts of awkward questions.A answerB answeringC answeredD to answer107.It was a great pleasure_________me to be invited to the party.A forB onC toD of108.The girl is _________of a film star.A somebodyB somethingC anybodyD anyone109.I saw that she was in a difficulty with all those parcels,so I offered my_________.A serviceB moneyC useD chance110.I am not used to speaking_________public.A inB atC onD toDAAAA111.He is fond of playing_________piano while his brother is interested in listening to_________music.A /;theB /; /C the;/D the;the112.This kind of material expends_________the temperature increasing.A toB forC withD at113.-Can you come on Friday or Saturday?-I’m afraid_________day is possible.A eitherB someC anyD neither114.Who jumps_________in your class?A farB fartherC farthestD longer115.-Take this medicine twice a day,Peter?-Do I have to take it? It_________so terrible.A is tastingB is tastedC tastesD has tastedCCDCC116.We are next-door_________.A neighborhoodsB neighborC neighborhoodD neighbors117.Would you let_________ to the park with my classmate,Mum?A me goB me goingC I goD I going118.Who’s _________ ,Jim,Jack or John?A tallB tallerC much tallerD the tallest119.It is the best_________I have seen.A thatB whoC whomD which120.-I made the cake by_________. Help yourself,Tom.-Thanks ,Jane.A ourselvesB himselfC myselfD herselfDADAC1.He didn’t go to bed_________the TV play was over.A ifB becauseC untilD that2. _________is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.A ThereB ItC ThisD That3.She has two best friends. _________of them is in the country.A AllB BothC No oneD Neither4.There’s_________water in the bottle.Don’t throw it away.A littleB a littleC a fewD few5.The man _________Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A in front ofB in the front ofC at the back ofD at the beginning ofCBDBA6.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar_________a lecture on Sartre.A gaveB giveC would giveD had given7.Charles regretted _________the TV set last year.The price has now gone down.A buyingB to buyC of Dfrom8.If you want to change for a blue shirt,you’ll have to pay_________$10.A anotherB otherC moreD each9.Don’t _________your study.We are going to help you.A worryB be afraidC be worriedD worry about10. _________you like some coffee?A willB shallC WouldD shouldBAADC11.-Write to me when you get home.-OK,I _________.A mustB shouldC willD can12.Paper money was in_________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _________thirteenth century.A the;/B the;theC /;theD /;/13.The Chinese women volleyball players_________both in and out of China.A are thought good ofB are highly thought ofC are well thoughtD are ill thought of14.There are a lot of ne ws_________today’s newspaper.A inB onC atD with15.I had my meals_________when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A to bringB bringC broughtD bringingCCBAC16._________fine weather it is today!A WhatB HowC What aD How a17.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself_________.A heardB hearingC to hearD hear18.The children are too young to tell good books_________the bad ones.A amongB fromC withD between19.Two thousand dollars _________enough for the car.A beingB wereC areD is20. _________of them thinks that is a good idea.A AnyoneB No oneC NoneD SomeoneAABD C21.You’ll find this map of great_________in helping you to get around Beijing.A priceB costC valueD useful22.The music sounded_________.I enjoyed every minute of it.A wellB boringC wonderfullyD beautiful23.What a beautiful house!Especially there are many_________.A furnitureB furnituresC pieces of furnitureD pieces of furnitures24. Mr.Smith_________me to buy several eggs for the dinner.A hadB suggestedC askedD made25. -Is this your shoe?-Yes ,but where is _________?A the other oneB other oneC another oneD the othersCDCCA26.The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _________their belongings when they leave the car.A keepB catchC holdD take27.You _________buy some reference books when you go to college.A mustB will have toC must toD have to28.Oh,your voice sounds quite different_________the phone.A inB onC forD from29.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing, _________?A won’t weB will weC don’t weD shall we30.No matter_________,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back homs safely.A it was snowing hardB hard it was snowingC how it was snowing hardD how hard it was snowingDBBDD31.While I was in the university ,I learned taking a photo, _________is very useful now for me.A itB whichC thatD what32.The _________is just around the corner and y ou won’t miss it.A bicycle’s shopB bicycle shopC bicycles shopD bicycles’ shop33.What a bad memory I’ve got!I even forgot ________the book with me.A to takeB takingC takeD taken34.As the busiest woman there, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A thisB thatC oneD it35.He is an old friend of ________.A myB mineC meD myselfBBADB36.Some architectural designs are better than _________.A othersB anotherC the otherD the rest37.The dog was tearing the cloth_________its teeth.A withB byC throughD in38.I won’t make the _________mistake next time.A likeB sameC nearD similar39.I will count three hundred and not one of you _________move a muscle.A is toB are toC isD are40.One day while Mr.King was working,he had a/an _________; his left leg was badly injured.A businessB accidentC matterD eventABBAB41.We all thought_________pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A thatB whichC thisD it42.The old man lives_________.He always feels_________.A lonely,lonelyB alone,aloneC lonely,aloneD alone,lonely43.Smoking is bad for your health.So please_________A give it upB give it inC give it outD give it away44.I wish everybody _________the meeting tomorrow.A will attendB would attendC had attended Dis going to attend45.We go to the cinema _________a week.A oftenB onceC seldomD ususllyDDABB46.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_________.A energyB sourceC powerD material47.He couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had _________money with him.A a fewB fewC a littleD little48.There have been many_________in their marriage but they still love each other.A right and wrongB back and forthC ups and downsD right and left49.It was well known that Thomas Edison________the electric lamp.A inventedB discoveredC foundD developed50.I paid________for the new book.A half poundB one pound and halfC one and a half poundsD one and half a pound51.I was satisfied with her explanation, ________.A so my classmates wereB so were my classmatesC so my classmates didD so did my classmates52.This is ________film I have ever seen.A a wonderfulB the most wonderfulC wonderfulD most wonderful53.I forgot to return the book to you yesterday.So I ________today.A might do itB must do itC had to do itD must have to do itADCAC BBB1. This watch needs ____, for it loses five minutes per day.A. to repairB. be repairedC. repairingD. being repaired2. There is no point ____ any further. It won’t help much.A. to argueB. in arguingC. about arguingD. /3 This great mind was _____ outer space.A. on fireB. on a fireC. on fire forD. on a fire for4.You can drink _____ water but not _____ water.A. boiled; boiledB. boiling; boiledC. boiled; boilingD. boiling; boiling5.She has always _____ her father and felt highly honored for what he has been doing.A. looked up toB. looked down uponC. looked around forD. looked forward to6. Will you please make yourself _____ to us in English?A. knownB. knowsC. knowingD. know7. Only after you finish your work _____ TV.A. you are allowed to watchB. are you allowed watchingC.are you allowed to watchD. can you be able to watch8.I would rather starve to death than ______ for food.A .beg B. begging C. begged D. to beg9. Something must be done to prevent factory ____poisonous gases so as to keep the city ____ .A. sending out; from pollutingB. send out; pollutingC. from sending out; from pollutingD. sending out; from being polluted10.Your letter ______ the days when we worked together on the farm 20 years ago.A. called backB. called upC. called inD. called for11.Kate ______ as a top student in painting.A. looks outB. stands outC. works outD. finds out12. The letters PRC _____ the People’s Republic of China.A. stand forB. stand withC. stand onD. stand of13. They told the policeman the fact _____ they had nothing to do withthe matter.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. how14. His _______ speech made everyone at present _______ greatly.A. excited;excitingB. excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD. exciting;exciting15. Cars are to Americans _____ bikes are to Chinese.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether16. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination. 昨晚她没有时间去音乐会是因为她忙于准备考试.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared17. The computer doesn't work well, so something ______wrong.这部电脑运行不好,因此肯定出毛病了.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone18. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.尽管玛丽对自己的成功非常满意,她仍然好奇她将来的私人生活A. howB. whoC. whatD. that19. The concert usually takes place at the People's Square, with the audience ______ on the ground.音乐会通常在人民广场举行,观众们坐在地上.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat20. If the whole program ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.如果提前计划整个项目,那么就可以节省大量的时间和金钱.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned21. Isn't it about the time you ______ to do morning exercises?该是做早操的时候了吗? (虚拟语气It is time that 过去时)A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun22. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and ______ you have done for me.感谢你给我们的一切和你为我们所做的一切.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that=what23. It was not until she had arrived home ______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.直到她回家她才想起她和医生的约会.(强调句型)A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she24. Determined to ______ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.决心若无其事地继续,他淡漠地回答.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through25. He ______ to arrange a loan through a finance company.通过一家金融公司,他成功地安排了贷款.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored26. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. ______ , I can't speak too highly of him.捷克友好,善良,努力而且聪明,总之,他太好了.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary27. I ______ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn't.我推迟了见医生,但是我希望我当时没有那么做.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off28. Young children often can't _______between TV programs and commercials.小孩经常不能辨别电视和商业广告.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast29. The morning paper _______ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D. C.早报刊登了一则关于在纽约和华盛顿的示威的新闻.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took30. And what we got to _______ is a disgrace.我们将要忍受的是耻辱.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with31. TOEFL is a test for students _______ native language is not English. 托福考试是为那些母语非英语的学生进行的测试。
第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of s th. attract attention lead…with…for the m ost partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged t oavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do s th.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s attention onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a d ifference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supposed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/from stomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision thereforeshare…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare for follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to dodependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime riskpay for isolate…from…contactharm prevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild up familiar with come across even if interrupt process concernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to b e) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt… tounder control(/condition) make u p o ne’s m indonce and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… price originaldeliverquantityall ages be l ikely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that…emphasis onin matters of key tobe alert to UNIT 13in all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded a sto cue inbring upkeep up with peculiar concentrate on along withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware of according toskip overto the best o f overallguideslow down register consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidenceworthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into… look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the f artherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill withdistinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in c ommonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit from essentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense o fside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that…account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason f orThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed w ithUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance t o criticize pass…on to out of t he questionact asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriority remind…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not l east UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back downamong other t hings minimizeclear…of。
第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNI..disagre.with不同.no.only…bu.als. 不仅...而. hundred.of数..wit.th.hel.of与帮助guarantee保...neither…nor既不...也. b.differen.from有所不.mea.t.do打算做succee.i.doin.st.成功地做某..tak.awa.带.consis.o.包括offe.sth.t.sb.(offe.sb.sth..to提供某物。
某人/(提供某人。
事物。
)要practic.doing实践. depen.on依.instea.of而不.loo.for寻找mak..mistak.(mak.mistakes.犯了一个错误(犯错误) b.willin.to愿.information信息b.intereste.i.sth.(i.doin.sth..感兴趣的事物.(在做某事。
)i.orde.to为.o.th.othe.hand另一方面(might.d.wel.t.d.sth.(可能)做好做某事。
UNI..be/fee.sur.o.sth.是/某物感觉肯定. attrac.attention吸引注意力lead…with..fo.th.mos.part大部.du.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.由于说服某人。
做某事。
simila.t.sth类似的事. furnitur.clothing家具服装 b.charge.t.available现有收费i.additio.t. 除了pu.out扑灭raise/rise提高/.b.characteristi.of是特征spen.o.sth./i.doin.sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。
catc.th.eye醒目tend to (do sth)会(做某事)no more than不超过identify…with 确定...随着carry over结转as well as以及put up with容忍be responsible for负责decid.on决.reach到达mak.a.estimat.of作出估计approve批准b.involve.i.doin.sth.参与做某事。
大学英语统考B词汇与结构必备词汇与句型固定搭配a、接不定式作宾语的动词有afford 付得起, agree同意, decide决定,determine决心, expect期望, hope希望,manage努力, refuse拒绝, offer提供pretend假装…b、下列动词或动词词组后只接动名词(doing) 作宾语1) admit承认, appreciate感激, avoid躲避,delay延期, consider考虑, escape逃避,enjoy喜欢, finish完成, mind介意,practice练习, risk冒险, suggest建议…2) can’t help情不自禁can’t stand无法忍受give up放弃 feel like喜欢 put off推迟 be busy忙于 be used to习惯于 admit to承认 look forward to渴望 object to反对have difficulty /trouble (in)做某事有困难3) used to do 过去常常做……be used to doing 习惯做……be used to do 被用来做……C.其他固定搭配:have sth. done, keep (sb.) doingspend… doing, it is /was +形容词+to do it is /was +名词+ doing , 特殊疑问词+to do sth. needs doing, be worth doingYou’d better do… , would like to docan’t help doing, make oneself done等等有很多,这就需要大家平时注意积累。
全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表精选Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻痛苦,缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan"a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截肢anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk9J/n.踝anorexia~,aerieu'reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧症antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis /a:'Oraitis/ n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate /'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试'assimilate /e 'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetrica1/aesi'metrikkal/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine /'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/'eitipikaI/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g 'ment/V.扩大;增长aural/' a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate| a:skelteit|v.听诊auspice/'o:spis/n.预兆,先前兆;吉兆autoclave/' 0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖, 尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋窝Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache/'belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n;生物化学biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的biologist/bai'olad3ist/n.生物学家biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使植物不见}1光而变白bleach/bli:t『/v.漂白n.漂白剂bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/blow v.阻塞,封锁;心传导阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchitis /broB'kaitis/n.支气管炎bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/'n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲Ccaffeine/'kaefi:n/n.咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify/'kaelsifai/v;钙化calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/'koalas/n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡热量单位camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的cancer/'kaensa/n.癌canine/'keinain/n.犬齿canker /'kaerjka/ n.溃疡;口疮cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ka:'sinad3en/n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的caries /'ksari/n.龋, 骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ka'ta~balizam/n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/'kaetaraekt/n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极caustic /'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity /'kaeviti/n.空洞, 腔,凹处celiac /si:lieek/a.腹的;腹腔的cell /sel/n;牢房, 蜂房;细胞;电池cellular /'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/'sentigreid/a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/'sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy /,kemeu'eerapi/n.化疗chickenpox/'川kin paks/n.水痘chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine /'klo:ri:n/ n.氯气chlorophyl/'klorefil/n.叶绿素choke /t『auk/v.窒息, 噎住;堵塞cholera /'kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一roy n.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary /'sinereri/a.灰的;骨灰的circadian /se:'keidien/a.生理节奏的circulate/'se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束Cirrhosis /si 'reusis/n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V.cleft;cleft or cloven劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog /klog/V.障碍, 妨碍;阻塞, 填塞clone/kleun/v.克隆closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot /klot/n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump /klAmp/n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate /keu'eegjuleit/v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因coccus /'kokes/n.球菌colic/'kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原蛋白colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体的,胶质的colon/ko'lon/n.结肠colony /'kolani/n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma/'keume/n.昏迷complexion/kem'plek』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication/,kompli'kei,en/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症compound/'kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception/kan'se吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的congest /k e n ' d 3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken'd3AOkU a/n.结合;紧要关头conscious/'kon』as/a.有意识的,知觉的consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation /, konsti'pei』an/n.便秘constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult /ken'sAlt/v.商量, 咨询;会诊consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption/ken'sAm吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的contaminate/ken'teemineit/v.弄脏;污染;传染contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具contractile /k en'treektail/a.可收缩的contraindicate/kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/'ko:nial n.角膜coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体corpuscle/'ko:pAS9l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosion/ke'reu3an/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex/'ko:teks/n.植物的皮层,树皮,脑或肾的皮层,皮质cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;病性痉挛,绞痛cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖骨;颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy /'kraiauOerepi/n.冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端cutaneous /kju :' t e i n j a s/a.皮的cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst/sist/n.囊肿cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学Ddander/'daendel n.头皮屑;怒火dandruff/' d a e n dr A f/n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/'desibel/n.分贝deciliterdeciliter/'desili:ter/n.分升,十分之一升decimal /'desimal/a.小数的,十进制的decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮defecate/'defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence /, d i f a ' v e s n s/n.退热deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…空气;解除气胀deflection /di'flek『a n/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:'meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变degression /drgre』a n/n.下降;递减dehydration /, di:ha i ' d r ei f a n/n.脱水deleterious/,delrtierias/a.对身心有害的;有毒的delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;炎症突然消退deliver Idi'liver/v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion /drlu:3an/n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography /d i:' m o g r e f i/n.人口统计学dense /dens/a.密的, 稠密的, 浓厚的density /'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的dentist/'dentist/n.牙医dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:'euderent/a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate /'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete /di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血'depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate /' d e p j u r e i t/v.净化, 提纯derivation /derrvei』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma/'de:me/n.真皮dermatitis /, d a:m e ' t a i t i s/n.皮炎dermatology /,de:me'tolad3i/n.皮肤病学detergent/drte:d3ant/a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes/,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断diagnosis /daleg'neusis/v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻diastole /dai'aesteli/n.心舒张期diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/V.消化n.摘要digital/'did3itl/a.数字的dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大dilute /dai'Uu:t,drl-/v.冲淡;稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria/d i f ' S i e r i e, d i p -/v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete /d i s ' k r k t/a.分离的;稀疏的disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.在生产等方面起抑制作用的行动或措施disinfect /, disin'fekt/v.杀菌, 消毒disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation /disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;.疾病,失调dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary /dis'peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配方;发药dispense /dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disrupt /dis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/'disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal/'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀distil /'distif/ v.蒸馏;滴下diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血输血者;dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分,dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病drug /drAg/n.药品, 麻醉品, 毒品_drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜idual /dju:el/a.双重的;二元的;duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道jdue /dju::u sdu:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利. duodenum/Jdju:eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠jd y e/da il v./n.染,染色n.染料j dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0原状动力;动态idysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢dysfunction/dis'fArjk』an/n.机能障碍,机能不j 良/失调dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一'plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍EECG心电图ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的ecology/j:'kolad3i/a.生态学ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的eczema/'eksime,'egzi-/n|湿疹edema/i:'di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿EEG n.脑电图efferent/'efarant/a.传出的efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验effluent /'efluent/a.发出的;流出的effusion ∥ f j u:3 8 n/n.流出;渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出液体elbow /'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤electrolyte /i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的electron /rlektron/n.电子electronic /ilek'tranik/a.电子的electronics /ilek 'traniks/n.电子学elevation /eli'vei』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地elongate /'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长emaciate /rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞embolus/'embalas/n.栓子embryology /, e m b r i ' o l e d 3 i/n.胚胎学emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.肺气肿enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;牙齿的珐琅质encyst /en'sist/v.包在囊内end /end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的endermic /en'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的endocrine /'endaukrain/a.内分泌的endogenic /, endeu 'd3enik/a.内源的endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜endotoxin,/endeu 'toksin/n.内毒素entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把疾病遗传给;引起;伴有enumerate/i'nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶epidemic/,eprdemik/a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫epithelium/,epi'i:Uem/n.上皮erythrocyte /rriOrausait/n.红细胞esophagus /i:'sofages/n.食管ether /'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚etiology /i:ti'olad3i/n.病因学evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发exacerbate/eks'~ese:beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使疾病加剧,使恶化excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除excrete /eks 'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌execute /'eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出exotoxin /ekseu'toksin/n.外毒素expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出痰;吐血,唾液等expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面exterminate/iks'te:mineit/v.根除;灭绝;扑灭extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢exudate/'e ksj ude i t/n.渗出物, 渗出液eyeball /'ai,bo,II n.眼球eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑eyesight/'aisait/n.视力Ffabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,'fa:r一/a.华氏温标的n.华氏温度计Failure /feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭fat/faet/ n.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳febrile /'f i:bra i l/a.发热的;热性的febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;牛、马吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿ferment /'fa:ment/n.v.发酵;酵素ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的fetus /'fi:tas/n.胎儿fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品fibril /'faibril/ n.原纤维fibrillation/faibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化filtrate /'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;常用复数调查或研究结果fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管fixture/'fikstf a/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;常用复数房屋内的固定装置flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退flake/fIeik/n.薄片flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹flatulence /'flaetjulans/ n.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤fleck/fiek/n.皮肤的斑点;雀斑flesh /fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤flex/fIeks/v.弯曲flexibility/,flekse'biliti/ n.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的fIu/flu:/n.流感fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏fluid/'flu:jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的fluoroscopy/fIu:a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查;X射线透视检查forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指forensic medicine/fe'rensik'meds8n/n.法医学fracture/'fraekt『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminant/'fAIminant/a.疾病的暴发性的fulminate/'f^lmineit/v.疾病暴发;爆炸function/'f^rjkJan;'fArjk』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌Ggalactic /ga' laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的gale/geil/n.大风;突发的一阵galf/goff/n.胆汁;胆gallbladder /'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的gastroscope /'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾gear/gj8r/n.齿轮, 传动装置V.开动gel/d3eI/n.凝胶体;冻胶gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻gene/d3i:n/n.基因genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的genus /'d3i:nasl n.类;属geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的germ Id3a:ml n.细菌;病菌;胚芽germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂germinate/'d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力gland/glaend/n.腺globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎glorris/'glotis/n.声门gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油'glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/n.糖尿goiter/'goitar/n.甲状腺肿gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃gout/gu:/n.痛风graft /gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物gramme/gream/n.克重量单位gram-negative/graem'negetiv/a.革兰阴性gram-positive/graem'pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的granule /'graenju:l/n.颗粒;粒剂gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重groove /g r u:v/n.槽, 沟, 纹v.开槽guinea-pig /'gini/n.豚鼠;天竺鼠gut/gAt/n.肠子;p1.内脏;勇气;力量;效力gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/n.体操;体育gynecology /g a i n i ' k o l a d 3 i/n.妇科学I-IHalitosis /haeli'tausis/n;口臭hallucination/halu:si'nei f an/n.幻觉hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门heartbum /'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满heat-stroke /' h i:t ' s t r a u k/n.中暑hematology /hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病hematoma /hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿hematuria /,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿heine /hi:m/n.血红素hemiplegia /, h e m i ' p l i:d 3 i a/n.偏瘫hemisphere /'hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白hemolysis /hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血hemorrhage /'hemarid3/n.出血hemorrhoid /'hemeroi d/n.痔疮hemostasis /hi'mostesis/n.止血法hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的hepatosis /hepa'teusis/n.肝病herb/ha:b/n.草,药草hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出herpes /'he:pi:z/n.疱疹hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,稿件的漏字;漏句histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡homogeneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的homocjraft/'homeugro:ft,'home/n自体移植片;同种移植片homotransplant /heumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片hormone /'ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙, 激素humid /hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的humidity /hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度humoral /hju:marel/a.体液的hyaline /haiali:n/a.透明的;玻璃样的hydration /hai'dreiJan/n.水合作用hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的hydrocarbon/'haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢hydrolysis /hai'drolisis/n.水解作用hydrophobia /haidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病hydropic /ha i 'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的hydrotherapy /haidra 'Oerapi/n.水疗法hygleriel /haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生hyperacid /,haipa:'r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的hyperactivity /haipa:raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进hyperplasia /haipa:' plei3ia/n.增生hypertension /,haipa 'ten,an/n.高血压hypnosis /hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态hypnotherapy / hipna 'Oerepi/n.催眠疗法hypoplasia /,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全hypotenson /,haipeu 'pleizj9/n.低血压hypothetical/haipa'Oetik9l/a.假设的,有前提的hysteria /his 'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里IIcteric /ik'terik/a.黄疸的ididem/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的idiopathic /,idie'paeOik/a.自发的,特发的;原发的ileocecal /,ilieu'si:kal/ a.回结肠的ileum /iliam/n.回肠ileus /ilias/n.肠梗阻imbalance /im'baelens/n.不平衡;失调imbibe /im'baib/v.喝, 饮;吸入,吸收immune/i'mju:n/a.免除的;不受影响的;有免疫力的;免疫的n.免疫者immunize /imju:naiz/v.使免疫;使免除immunodeficiency /,irajunoudi'fi』ansi/n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损immunolocjy /,imju'nolad3 i/n.免疫学immunorecjulation /jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n/n.免疫调节immunotherapy /i'mju:nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法impair /im'p ~ e/v.削弱;损害, 损伤implant /im'pla:nt/v.插入;植入inactivate /in'aektiveit/v.灭活;使不活动inanimate /in'aenimit/a.无生命的;无生气的,没精打采的inappetence /in、aepitans/a.食欲不振;欲望缺失inborn /in'bo:n/a.生来的;天生的;先天的incitant /in'saitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的incontinence /in'kontinans/n.失禁;无节制incoordinate /inkau'o:dinit/a.不协调的;不对等的incubate /'in kjubeit/v.孵育;潜伏incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的;不可救药的;不能矫正的indication /indi'kei』an/n.指示;指出;表示;指征;暗示迹象;适应证indicator/indikeita/n.示指伸肌;指示器;指示剂;指示物indigestion /indi'd3estJan/n.消化不良;难理解induce /in'dju:s/V.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起ineffective /,ini'fektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的inefficacious/,inefi'kei』as/a.无效力的,疗效不好的inertia /i'ne:na/n.惯性;不活动;无力infarct /in'fa:kt/n.梗死infect /in'fekt/v.传染,感染infection /in'fekJan/n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响infectious/in'fe时as/a.传染的;传染性的infertile/in'fa:tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的infest /in'fest/v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于infiltrate /in 'filtreit/v.渗入;浸润inflammation /infla'mei,9n/n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动inflammatory /in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的;炎症的influenza /'influ 'enza/n.流行性感冒infrared /'infra'red/a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的infuse /infju:z/v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制药ingest/in'd3est/V.咽下;吸收;摄取,摄入ingredient /in;g ri:dient/n.成分,组成部分;配料inhibit /in 'hibit/v.禁止;抑制;约束inject /in'd3ekt/v.注射injection /in'd3ekJan/n.注射;注入;喷射inlet /'inlet/n.进口,入口v.引进;嵌入,插入innate /'ineit/a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的innocuous /i'no kjuas/a.无害毒的;不关痛痒的innutrition/,inju:'trJan/n.营养不良;缺乏营养inoculate /i'no kjuleit/V.给…接种;作预防注射inoperable /in'oparabl/a.不能宜动手术的inorganic /ino:'gaenik/a.无生物的;无机的inpatient /'in,peiant/n.住院病人insane /in'sein/a.精神错乱的;精神病的insanitary/in'seenitari/a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的insecticide /in 'sektisaid /n.杀昆虫剂inseminate /in'semineit/v.栽种于;使受胎insensitive/in'sensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的insert/in'sa:t/v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插入物insoluble /in'soUubI/a.难以溶解的insomnia /in'somnia/n.失眠inspire/in'spaia/v.吸人,吸气;使…产生灵感;鼓舞;产生instillation /insti'lei,an/n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物insufficiency/,insa、可ansi/n.不足;不适当;机能不全;闭锁不全insulate /'insjuleit/v.隔离;绝缘insulin/'insjulin/n.胰岛素intercellular /inta:;seUuIa/a.细胞间的interface /'irite:,feis/n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处interferon/,inte:'fiaron/n.干扰素interlace /inta:'leis/v.交织, 交错interne/in'tam/n.实习医生interposition/in,ta:pe'ziJan/n.插入;干预;中间位;介植;插补术intersperse/,inta:'spa:s/v.散布;点缀intestine/in'testin/n.肠intramuscular/Jjntra ' m Askjula/a.肌内的intravascular /intra'v ~ eskjula/a.血管内的intravenous/intre'vi:nas/a.静脉内的;静脉注射的invalid /in'welid/a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的n.病人;伤病员invalid /in 'vaelid/a.无效的;无效力的invasion /in'vei3an/n.入侵;侵犯;疾病;发作iodine /'aiedi'n/v.碘ion /'aian/n.离子irradiation/i,reidi'ei』an/a.照射;辐射,阐明;放射;扩散irritate /'iriteit/v.激怒,恼火;刺激;使发炎;使兴奋ischemia /is'ki:mia/n.局部缺血isolate/'aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立isolation /aisau'lei,an/v.隔离;孤立;脱离;分离isotope /'aiseuteup/n.同位素itch /itJ/n.痒;疥疮;渴望v 发痒;渴望Jjaundice/'d30:ndis/n.黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见jaw /d30:/n.颌,颚,下巴jejunum /d3i'd3u:nem/n.空肠jelly /'d3eli/n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.使成胶状junction/'d3^~kJan/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点juncture /'d3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年Kkernel /'k a:nl/n.核, 仁;核心;中心kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学knee/ni:/n.膝,膝盖;膝关节knot/not/n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结knuckle/'nAkl/n.指关节;猪等动物的膝关节L labium/'leibiam/n.唇lacerate/'laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害感情lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n.p1泪腺l a c t a t e/' l aek tei t/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖lake/'leik/n.湖v.使血液发生血细胞溶解l a m e/l e i m/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛, 跛行lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀l a p o r o t o m y/l a e p a ' r o t a m i/n.剖腹术lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检, 偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色文章la rva/'la:va/n.幼虫昆虫,蚴蠕虫laryngology/,laerirj'golad3il n.喉科学larynx/'laeri rks/n.喉laser/'leiza/n.激光latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度la xative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬l e n g t h e n/' l e r j O a n/V.使延长;延伸lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风病lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤l e t h a l/' l i:O a l/a.致死的, 致命的leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病leukocyte/'Uu:kesait/n.白细胞leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理linear/'linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系lipase/'laipeis,'lipeis/n.脂肪酶l i pid/' lip i d, ' l aip i d/n.脂肪酶lipoid/'lipoid,'laipoid/n.a.类脂的;脂质的liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的liquor/'like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏lobe/laub/n.叶Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂luetic/Uu:' etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的lumen/'Uu'min/n.内腔,流明l u m p/l Amp/n.块, 团v.使成团, 使成块lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化lysis/'laisis/n.溶解;消散;疾病渐退Mmacroscopical/.maekrau'skopikal/a.宏观的· 肉眼可见的macula/'maekjule/n.尤指皮肤上的斑点macular/'m~ekjulal a.斑点的magnesium/maeg'ni:zjam/n.镁magnet/'maegnit/n.磁铁;磁体;有吸引力的人物magnetic/maeg'netik/a.磁性的;有吸引力的malaria/ma'lcaria/n.疟疾malformation/,meelfo:'mei』an/n.畸形,变形malfunction/meerfA0k』an/n.故障;机能障碍malignant/ma'lignant/a.恶性的;有害的malnutrition/'maelnju:'训,an/n.营养不良mammal/'maemal/n.哺乳动物manometer/ma'nomita/n.压力计;血压计m a r r o w/' m a e r a u/n.骨髓;精华;活力mask/ma:sk/n.面具;口罩v.遮盖;戴面具massage/'maesQ:3/n..按摩,推拿v.按摩,推拿maternal/me're:nil a.母亲的;母系的maternity/ma'te:niti/n.母性;产科医院;怀孕mathematical/,maegi'maetikal/a.数学的,数学上的;精确的matron/'meitran/n.护士长;女总管;总干事m a t u r a t e/' m a e l j u r e i t/v.成熟;化脓maximal/'maeksimal/a.最大的,最高的;最带总括性的measles l'mi:zlzl n.麻疹measurable l'me3erabI/a.可测量的measure/'me3a/n.量度,测量;措施,办法v.量,测量measurement/'me3amant/n.测量,度量;尺寸,大小mechanism/'mekenizam/n.机制,机理;机械装置;手法;途径median/'mi:djan/a.中央的,当中的n.中部;中线;中值medicare/'medi,k&e/n.医疗照顾方案/项目,医疗保险medication/,medi'keiJan/n.药疗法,药物处理;药物,药剂medicinal/me'disine~a.药的;药用的;治疗的medicine/'medsin,一disin/n.内服药;医药;医学;医术;内科学v.给…用药medico-athletics/'medikauaee'letiks/n.医疗体育medicolegal I',medikau'li:gal/a.法医学的medial/'mi:djal/a.中间的;内侧的;近中的medulla/me'dAl8/n.髓质membrane/'membrein/n.膜meningitis/,menin'd3aitis/n.脑脊膜炎menstrual/'menstrual/a.月经的;每月一次的mesh/me』/n.网眼;网络;网状结构metabolism/me't~ebalizam/n.新陈代谢metallic/mi'teelik/a.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的metastasis Ima'taestasis/n.转移;转移灶;转移瘤meteorology/,m i:tja'rolad3i/n.气象学methodology/meOe'dolad3i/n.方法论;某一学科一套方法microbe l'maikraubl n.微生物;细菌microbiology/maikraubarolad3i/n.微生物学microfilm/'maikraufilm/n.缩微胶卷;缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄microorganism/maikreu;o:ganizam/n.微生物microscope/'maikreskaup/n.显微镜microstructure/'meikrau'strAktje,n.微观结构;显微结构。
大学英语B级辅导—词汇与结构 1重要语法项目:主谓一致;形容词和副词的比较级和最高级;人称代词;情态动词;冠词和介词;不定式,动名词搭配;固定句型;词义辨析;时态和被动语态;定语从句;倒装;虚拟语气(划线部分为考试频率较高项目)一、主谓一致主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.典型例题The League(共青团)secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。
本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
二、主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperanchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.award 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
大学英语全国统考核心词汇《大学英语四级核心词汇》收录了1千多个核心单词,收录的依据是历次大学英语四级考试试题出现频率较高的词。
这些词的特点是:1)本身带有较多的词组,2)多与其它词类搭配,3)有特殊用法,4)考生可能不太熟悉。
建议大家在复习这些词汇时,结合词组和搭配,学习它们的用法。
1. abandon5. absolute6. absorb7. abstract8. abundant9. abuse10. academy11. accelerate12. accent14. access15. accidental16. accommodate17. accompany18. accomplish19. accord20. accordance21. accordingly22. account23. accumulate24. accurate25. accuse26. accustomed27. achieve29. acknowledge30. acquaintance31. acquire32. aquaint34. actual35. acute36. adapt39. address40. adequate41. adjust45. adopt 61. aggressive66. airline68. alert69. alike70. alive71. alliance73. allowance76. alphabet77. alter78. alternative79. altitude81. aluminum82. amateur83. amaze84. ambition85. ambulance89. analysis90. analyze/-ise91. ancestor92. anchor93. ancient94. anniversary96. annoy97. annual98. anticipate99. antique101. anyhow102. anyway106. apparent107. appeal110. appetite111. applause112. appliance113. applicable122. approve123. approximate124. arbitrary125. architect127. argument128. arise129. arouse134. artificial135. artistic138. aspect139. assemble141. assess142. asset143. assign144. assignment145. assist146. assistance147. associate148. association149. assume150. assumption151. assure152. astonish153. atmosphere154. atomic155. attach157. attain158. attempt159. attend164. attraction166. attribute167. audience168. authority169. automatic47. advanced48. advantage 52. advisable54. advocate55. affect56. affection57. afford58. agency59. agenda60. agent 114. application115. apply116. appoint117. appointment118. appreciate119. approach120. appropriate171. available172. avenue173. average175. await177. award178. aware179. awful180. awkward2. baggage4. balance5. bankrupt7. bare8. bargain 10. barrier 12. basis 14. battery16. behalf17. behave19. believe20. belong21. beloved22. bend 24. beneficial25. benefit27. bid28. bind31. blast32. bleed33. blend35. bloom36. boast38. bold41. bond42. boom43. boost44. border46. boring48. bounce49. bound50. boundary52. breed53. breeze55. broadcast56. broom57. budget60. bundle61. burden62. burst1. calculate3. camp4. campaign5. cancel6. candidate7. capable8. capacity9. capture10. case11. cash12. casual13. catalogue14. category15. cautious16. cease17. celebrate18. cement19. certify 83. community84. companion86. comparable87. comparative90. compel91. compete92. competent93. competition94. competitive96. complete97. complex98. complicate,99. component100. compose101. compound102. comprehension103. comprehensive104. compress151. contact152. contain153. contemporary154. content155. contest156. context157. continual159. contract160. contradiction161. contrary162. contrast163. contribute164. contribution166. controversy167. convenience168. convenient169. convention170. conversely20. chain21. challenge24. chaos25. characteristic26. characterize27. charge28. charity30. chart31. chase37. choke38. chop39. circuit40. circulate41. circumstance42. cite43. civil44. civilian45. civilize46. claim47. clarify48. clash49. classic50. classical51. classification52. classify55. client57. clue58. clumsy59. coach60. coarse61. code64. collapse65. collection66. collision67. column69. combat70. combination71. combine72. comedy 105. comprise106. conceal107. concede108. concentrate109. concept111. concerning112. concession113. conclude114. concrete115. condemn116. condense118. conduct119. conference120. confess121. confidence122. confident123. confine124. confirm125. conflict126. confront128. congress132. conquest133. conscience134. conscious135. consent136. consequence137. consequently138. conservation139. conservative141. considerable142. considerate143. consideration144. consist145. consistent146. constant147. constitute148. construct149. consult171. convert172. convey173. conviction174. convince175. cooperate176. coordinate177. cope178. corporation179. correspond180. correspondence181. costly182. council183. counsel185. couple186. course187. crack188. craft189. crazy190. create191. credit192. critical193. crucial194. crude196. crush197. crystal198. cue199. cultivate200. curiosity201. current202. curse203. curve204. cushion205. cycle74. command75. comment76. commerce77. commission78. commit79. commitment3. data4. date5. dawn6. deadline7. deal8. debate10. decay11. deceive12. decent14. decline15. decorate 18. defect20. define21. definite23. delegate24. delete25. deliberate26. delicate27. delight28. deliver29. delivery30. demand31. democracy32. demonstrate33. deny34. depart 36. deposit37. depress38. depression40. derive41. descend43. deserve44. desirable45. despair46. desperate47. despite48. destruction50. detect51. determination52. determine54. devise55. devote58. digest59. dimension60. diplomatic64. discharge65. discipline66. discount67. discourage70. disguise71. disgust72. dismiss73. disorder76. dispose77. dispute78. dissolve79. distinct80. distinguish81. distress82. distribute84. diverse88. document89. domestic90. dominant91. dominate92. donation93. doubtful94. draft95. drain96. dramatic97. drift99. dumb100. dump101. durable102. duration103. dynamic1. ease2. economic3. economical4. edit5. effect6. effective7. efficiency8. efficient9. elaborate10. elastic13. electrical14. elegant15. elementary16. eliminate17. embarrass18. embrace19. emerge 31. engage32. enhance34. enormous35. ensure36. entertain38. entitle39. entry40. environment41. envy42. episode43. equation45. equivalent46. erect47. essential48. establishment49. estimate50. evaluate66. executive67. exert70. existence71. exit73. expectation75. expert76. explode77. exploit78. explore81. expose82. exposure84. extent85. exterior86. external87. extraordinary88. extreme65. execute20. emergency21. emit22. emotion23. emphasis24. employ25. enable26. enclose27. encounter29. endure30. enforce 51. eventually52. evidence53. evident54. evolution55. evolve56. exaggerate57. examine58. exceed59. exceedingly60. exchange61. exclaim62. exclude63. exclusive64. excursion1. fabric2. facility3. factor4. faculty5. fade8. faint9. faith10. faithful11. famine12. fancy13. fantastic14. fascinating15. fashion16. fasten17. fatal19. fatigue20. faulty21. favor22. favorable23. favorite24. feasible25. feature 26. feedback27. fertile28. fiction29. fierce30. figure31. file32. filter33. finance37. flexible38. flock39. flourish40. fluent41. fluid42. focus43. fold44. fond45. forbid46. forecast47. forge48. forgive49. format50. formula51. fortnight52. fortunate54. fraction56. freight58. frequency60. frequent61. frown62. fruitful.63. frustrate65. fulfill66. function67. fund68. fundamental69. furnish70. fuss1. gain2. gap3. garbage5. gaze6. gear7. gene8. generate9. generous10. genuine11. geometry12. germ 22. grant24. grateful25. gratitude26. gravity27. greedy28. greenhouse29. grind30. grip31. gross32. guarantee33. guidance1. halt2. handle3. handy4. harbor5. harden7. harmony8. harness9. harsh10. haste11. hatred12. hazard13. gesture14. glance15. glimpse17. govern18. grab19. grace 22. horizontal 34. guideline35. guilty21. highlight23. hostile14. headline15. heal16. heap19. heel24. hunt1. ideal2. identical3. identify4. identity5. idle7. illegal8. illustrate12. imitate13. immense14. impact15. implement16. implication17. imply19. impose20. impress23. incident24. incline27. incredible28. index29. indicate30. indifferent91. involve92. isolate93. issue 31. indirect32. indispensable33. individual35. inevitable36. infect37. infer38. inferior39. infinite40. inflation42. influential44. ingredient45. inhabitant46. inherit47. initial48. initiative50. innocent52. insert53. insight54. insist55. inspect56. install57. instance58. instant60. instinct61. institute62. instruction63. insult64. insure65. integrate66. intellect67. intelligence68. intend69. intense70. intensity71. intention72. interaction73. interest74. interfere75. interior77. internal79. interpret80. interrupt81. interval82. interview83. intimate88. investigate89. invisible1. jealous2. joint3. journal4. jungle5. junior6. justice7. justify8. keen27. liberate28. license29. likely30. likewise 47. luggage 10. label11. lag13. largely14. launch15. laundry17. layout19. leak20. leap21. lease22. legislation49. luxury33. literary34. loan35. lobby37. locate39. lodge42. loose43. lorry46. loyal24. lest25. liable26. liberal1. machinery2. magnet3. magnificent4. maintain5. maintenance6. management7. manual8. manufacture9. margin10. marine11. marvelous12. mass13. massive14. master15. mate16. mature17. maximum18. mayor19. means20. meantime21. measurement22. mechanic23. mechanism 24. media25. medium26. melt28. memorial29. mend30. mental32. mercy33. mere35. merit36. merry37. mess39. mild41. ministry42. minor43. minority44. minus45. miracle46. mirror47. miserable48. mislead49. mission51. mixture52. mobile53. mode54. moderate55. modest56. modify57. moist58. molecule59. monitor60. monthly61. mosquito62. mostly63. motion64. motivate65. motive68. mug69. multiple71. mushroom72. mutual73. myth1. naked2. namely4. nationality7. naval8. navigation9. navy12. negotiate13. neighborhood16. neutral17. nevertheless18. nightmare19. nitrogen20. nonsense22. noticeable23. notion24. novel 25. nowhere26. nuclear28. nuisance29. numerous30. nursery31. nylon25. optical26. optimistic27. option28. orbit29. orderly30. ore31. organism33. origin34. original36. outcome38. outlet39. outline40. outlook41. output42. outset1. objection2. objective3. obligation6. obstacle7. obtain8. obvious9. occasion10. occasional11. occupation14. occurrence15. odd16. offend17. offensive18. omit19. opening21. opponent23. oppose24. opposite45. overall46. overcome48. overlook50. overtake51. owe52. owing53. ownership1. pace2. package3. painful4. panel5. panic6. parade7. parallel8. parcel9. partial10. participate11. particle12. particularly13. partner14. passion15. passive16. paste17. patch 51. plunge52. poisonous53. polish54. poll56. portable57. portion58. portrait59. pose60. positive61. possess62. possession63. possibility64. poster65. postpone66. potential67. poverty69. practical102. privilege104. procedure105. proceed106. process107. procession109. profession110. profile111. profit112. progressive113. prohibit114. project116. prompt118. property119. proportion120. proportional123. prospect124. prosperity18. patient20. peculiar21. peer22. penalty23. penetrate24. pension25. perceive26. percentage27. perception28. performance29. permanent31. persist32. personality33. personnel34. perspective35. pessimistic36. petroleum37. phase38. phenomenon39. philosophy43. physicist44. pierce45. pill47. platform48. pledge49. plentiful50. plot 70. pray71. precaution72. preceding73. precious74. precise75. predict76. prefer77. preferable78. pregnant79. prejudice80. preliminary83. prescribe85. presentation86. presently87. preserve89. presumably91. prevail92. previous94. primary95. prime96. primitive97. principal98. principle99. prior100. priority125. prosperous126. protective127. protein132. provided133. provision134. provoke135. psychological137. publicity139. punch140. punctual141. purchase143. pursue145. puzzle1. qualification2. qualify3. quality6. quit7. quotation8. quote9. racial11. radiation12. radical13. rage14. raid18. range22. ratio23. rational24. raw27. readily28. realistic29. reality30. realm31. rear32. reasonable33. rebel34. recall35. receipt36. receiver37. recently38. reception39. recession40. reckon41. recognition42. recommend45. recreation46. recruit47. reduction48. refer49. reference50. refine 51. reflect52. reform53. refresh56. regarding57. regardless58. register59. regulate60. reinforce61. reject62. rejection63. relate64. relativity66. release67. relevant68. reliable69. relief70. relieve71. religious72. reluctant75. remark76. remarkable77. remedy81. render82. renew84. repeatedly87. represent88. representative89. reproduce90. reputation91. request94. rescue95. resemble96. reservation97. resident100. resign101. resist102. resistant103. resolution104. resolve105. resort106. resource114. restless115. restore116. restrain118. restrict119. resume120. retail121. retain122. retire123. retreat124. reveal126. revenue127. review128. revise132. rid133. ridiculous134. rigid135. rival136. roar139. romantic140. rotate141. rotten43. routine144. rumor145. rural146. rust1. sack3. sacrifice5. sake6. salesman7. sample8. sanction10. scandal11. scarce12. scare13. scatter16. scheme17. scholarship18. scope20. scrape21. scratch22. screw23. script24. seal26. section28. secure29. security30. seek31. segment32. selection33. semester 35. seminar37. sensible38. sensitive39. sequence40. session42. sexual43. shallow45. shed46. sheer47. shelter48. shield49. shift50. shiver51. shortage52. shortly53. shrink54. shrug56. signal57. significant 72. slide73. slight75. slippery77. smash79. soak80. soar82. software83. solar84. sole85. solemn88. somehow90. sophisticated92. sorrow93. sour94. source97. span98. spark99. specialist100. species101. specific102. specify103. specimen104. spectacular105. sphere106. spill108. spiritual109. split110. spoil111. sponsor112. spray113. spur114. squeeze115. stable116. staff117. stain119. stale120. standpoint121. starve122. static123. statistic124. statue125. status126. steak127. steep142. stripe143. stroke144. structure145. studio146. stuff147. style148. subject150. submit151. substance152. substantial153. substitute154. subtract157. succession158. successive160. sufficient162. suicide165. summarize166. summit171. superb172. superficial173. superior174. supplement178. supreme179. surgery180. surplus181. surrender184. survey185. survival186. survive187. suspect188. suspend189. suspicion190. sustain191. swallow193. swear194. sweater196. swell197. swift198. swing199. switch200. symbol201. sympathetic202. sympathize203. sympathy58. similar59. simplicity60. simplify61. sincerely62. singular63. site65. sketch66. skilful67. skim70. slender 128. steer129. stem130. sticky131. stiff132. stimulate133. sting134. stir135. stock136. stoop137. storage138. strain139. strap140. string204. symptom205. synthetic206. systematic1. tackle2. tag3. talent4. target6. technique7. tedious8. temper9. temporary10. temptation11. tend12. tendency13. tender15. terminal16. terror18. theme19. theoretical20. therapy21. thereby23. thorough24. thoughtful25. threaten 26. thrive27. thrust29. thunder30. tide31. tidy33. tissue34. title35. toast36. tolerate37. tone38. topic40. torture41. total42. tough43. trace45. tragedy46. trail47. transfer48. transform50. transmission51. transmit52. transparent53. transport54. trash56. treatment57. treaty58. tremble59. tremendous60. trend61. triangle62. trim63. triumph65. tropical66. troublesome68. tune70. tunnel73. tutor74. twin75. twist76. typical1. ultimate3. undergo4. undergraduate 6. underline8. undo9. undoubtedly10. uneasy12. unique13. unity14. universal15. universe16. unless18. unload21. upright22. upset23. up-to-date24. upward25. urban26. urgent28. usage29. utility30. utilize31. utmost32. utter 1. vacant2. vacation3. vacuum4. vague5. vain6. valid10. variable11. variation12. variety15. vehicle17. verify18. version19. vertical21. via22. vibrate24. victim27. vigorous28. violate30. virtual31. virtue32. virus33. visible34. visual36. vivid38. volume39. voluntary40. volunteer41. vote4. wander11. welfare12. whatsoever13. whereas14. whistle15. wholly16. wicked17. widen19. willing21. withdraw22. withstand23. witness25. worm26. worship27. worth28. worthwhile29. worthy32. wrap33. wreck35. yield四、六级常考短语1. (go) on the stage 当演员2. a few 有些,几个3. a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多,(的)4. a little 一点,稍;一些,少许5. a lot of 大量(的), 很多(的)6. a matter of (关于...)的问题;大约7. a number of 若干8. a series of 一系列,一连串9. a variety of 种种,各种 10. able to 能,会 11. above all 首先,尤其 12. above all 首先,首要 13. according to 根据 14. account for 说明(原因等) 15. accustomed to 习惯于 16. add up to 合计,总计 17. after a while 过了一分,不久 18. after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样 19. ahead of 在...前面,先于 20. ahead of time 提前 21. all at once 突然,同时,一起 22. all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 23. all over 遍及,到处 24. all right 行,可以;顺利,良好 25. all right 好,行 26. all round 周围, 处处 27. all the same 仍然,照样地 28. all the time 一直,始终 29. allow for 考虑到 30. along with 与...一起 31. and so forth 等等 32. and so on 等等 33. and so on/forth 等等 34. and then 而且,其欠,于是,然后 35. anything but 除...之外的任何东西 36. around the clock 昼夜不停地 101. be fed up (with ) 对...腻烦 102. be friends with 对...友好,与...交上朋友 103. be made up of 由...组成 104. bear/keep in mind 记住 105. because of 由于,因为 106. before long 不久以后 107. begin with 从...开始 108. both...and 即...又...,两个都 109. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 110. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 111. break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 112. break into 闯入 113. break off 断绝,结束 114. break out 逃出,突然发生,爆发 115. break through 突破 116. break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散 117. breakdown 垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌 118. bring about 带来,造成119. bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低 120. bring forth 产生,提出 121. bring forward 提出 122. bring out 使出现,使显明;公布,出版 123. bring to 使恢复知觉 124. bring up 教育,培养,使成长 125. bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 126. build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼 127. burn out 烧掉 128. burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 129. but for 除...以外,倘没有,除非 130. by all means 无论如何 131. by chance 偶然,碰巧37. arrive at 达成,提出38. as a matter of fact 其实,事实上39. as a result 结果,因此, 由于...的结果40. as a rule 规章,规则,通常,照例41. as far as/so far as 远至,到...程度42. as follows 如下43. as for 至于,就...方面说44. as good as 和...几乎一样,实际上等于45. as if 好像,仿佛46. as long as /so long as只要,如果47. as regards 关于,至于48. as soon as 一...就,刚...便49. as though 好像50. as though 好像,仿佛51. as to 至于,关于52. as usual 像往常一样,照例53. as well 也,又54. as well 同样地55. as well as (除...之处)也,即...又56. as well as 既...又,除...之处(还)57. as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止58. as...as 像...一样59. Aside from 除...以外60. ask after 询问,问候61. ask for 请求,要求62. at (the) best 充其量,至多63. at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下64. at a loss 因惑,不知所措65. at a time 每次,一次66. at all 完全,根本67. at all costs 不借任何代价,无论如何68. at all events 无论为何69. at any rate 无论如何,至少70. at first 最初,首先71. at first sight 乍一看,初看起132. by comparison 比较起来133. by far ...得多,最134. by hand 用手135. by heart 牢记,凭记忆136. by itself 独自,单独137. by means of 用...办法138. by mistake 错误地139. by no means 决不140. by oneself 独自地,单独地141. by reason of 由于142. by the way 顺便提一下,另处143. by turns 轮流,交替地144. by virtue of 由于145. by way of 经由,通过...方式146. call for 邀请;要求,需要147. call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起148. call off 放弃,取消149. call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁150. call up 召集,动员;打电话;平静的;镇静的,沉着的151. can't /couldn't help 禁不住;不得不152. Care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲153. carry off 夺去154. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营155. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现156. carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用157. catch fire 着火158. catch on 理解,明白159. catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气160. catch one's eye 引人注目161. catch sight of 发现,突然看见162. catch up with 追上,赶上163. check in 办理登记手续164. check out 结帐后离开;检查,核查165. check up / (up)on 校对,检查,检验来 72. at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来 73. at heart 在内心,实质上 74. at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 75. at intervals 不时,时时 76. at large 一般,大体上 77. at last 最,终于 78. at least 至少,最低限度 79. at length 终于,最后;详细地 80. at no time 从不,决不 81. at once 立刻,马上 82. at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 83. at present 目前,现在 84. at random 随机地 85. at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 86. at the cost of 以...为代价 87. at the mercy of 在...支配下 88. at the moment 现在,此刻 89. at the same time 但是,然而 90. at times 有时 91. at work 在工作,忙于 92. attached to 附属于,隶属于 93. back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地 94. back down/off 放弃,让步,退却 95. back of 在...后部,在...背部 96. back up 支持,授助;倒退,后退 97. be about to 即将 98. be absorbed in 专心于 99. be bound to 到...去的,开往...的,必定… 100. be concerned with 关心, 挂念,从事于 166. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来 167. clear away 扫聊,收拾 168. clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解 169. come around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原 170. come off 实现,成功,终于 171. come on 请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演172. come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是 173. come through 经历,脱险 174. come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 175. come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说176. come true 实现,达到 177. come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出 178. come up to 达到,符合 179. come up with 提出,提供 180. come/go into effect 生效,实施 181. come/go into force 生效,实施 182. come/go into operation 开始运转,开工 183. compare...to 把...比作 184. count on 依靠,期待,指望 185. count up 把...相加 186. cover up 掩饰,掩盖 187. Credit card 信用卡 188. cross out 删去,取消189. cut across 走捷径,抄近路 190. cut back 削减,减少 191. cut down 削减,降低 192. cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断193. cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止 194. cut out 删除195. cut short 突然停止 196. cut short 中断,简化197. deal with 处理,对付,安排 198. derive from 导出;由...来 199. die down 渐渐消失,平息200. die out 消灭, 灭绝201. do away with 废除,去掉 202. do without 没有...也行 203. do/try one's best 尽力,努力 204. double up 弯腰,把...折起来 205. draw in (火车,汽车)到站 206. draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住 207. dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮 208. drop by/in 顺便来访 209. drop off 减弱,减少 210. drop out 退出,离队 211. due to 由于,因为 212. each other 互相 213. enjoy oneself 过得快乐 214. even if/ though 即使,虽然 215. even then 即使那样,边...都 216. ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 217. every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 218. every other 每隔一个的 219. except for 除...之外 220. face to face 面对面地 221. face up to 大胆面对 222. fail to 未能 223. fair play 公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落 224. fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上 225. far from 远非,远离 226. feel like 欲,想要 227. fill in /out 填充,填写 228. find fault 埋怨,挑剔 229. find out 查明 230. first of all 首先,第一 231. flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒 232. for (the) purpose of 为了 233. for a moment 片刻,一会儿 234. for a while 暂时,一时 235. for ever 永远 236. for example 例如 237. for good 永久地 301. good for 有效,适用,胜任 302. had better 最好还是,应该 303. hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传 304. hand in 交上,递交 305. hand in hand 手拉着手 ,携手;结合起来,联合 306. hand on 传下来,依次传递 307. hand out 分发,散发,发给 308. hand over 交出,移交,让与 309. hang about 闲荡 310. hang back 踌躇不前,退缩 311. hang on 持续,坚持下去 312. hang up 挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置313. hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不 314. hardly...before/when 刚一...就... 315. have in mind 记住,考虑到, 想到 316. have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系 317. have on 穿着,戴着 318. have something to do with 和...有点关系 319. have to/have got to 不得不,必须 320. have... to do with 与...有关 321. have/gain access to 可以获得 322. head for 出发,动身,前往 323. head on 朝前,迎面 324. heart and soul 全心全意 325. help oneself 自取所需(食等) 326. here and there 处处 327. hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 328. hold on 继续,掘住不放 329. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 330. hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服238. for instance 例如,举例说 239. for long 长久地 240. for one thing 首先,一则 241. for short 简称,缩写 242. for the moment 现在,暂时 243. for the present 目前,暂时 244. for the sake of 为了...起见,看在...的份上 245. for the time being 目前,暂时 246. from time to time 有时,不时 247. gain/have an advantage 胜过,优于 248. get across 解释清楚,使人了解 249. get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得,过得 250. get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开 251. get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑 252. get at 得到,接近;意思是 253. get away 逃脱,离开 254. get by 通过,经过 255. get down 从...下来;写下 256. get down to 开始,着手 257. get hold of 抓住,掌握 258. get in 进入;收获,收集 259. get into 进入,陷入 260. get off 从...下来,离开,动身,开始 261. get out of 逃避,改掉 262. get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来 263. get rid of 摆脱, 除去 264. get the best of 胜过 265. get the better of 打败,智胜 266. get the better of 占上风,胜过 267. get through 结束,完成;接通电话 268. get together 集合,聚集 269. get up 起床,增加 270. get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 271. give away 泄露;赠送 272. give back 送还,恢复 273. give in 交上;投降,屈服 331. hold up 举起,承载;阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截 332. hot dog 红肠面包,小红肠 333. how about ...如何,...怎样 334. how do you do 你好335. hurry up (使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,匆忙,仓促 336. I.D. card 身份证 337. if only 只要 338. improve on 改进339. in (the )future 今后,将来 340. in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 341. in a moment 立刻,马上 342. in a sense 从某种意义上说 343. in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 344. in a word 总而言之 345. in accordance with 与....一致 346. in addition 另外 347. in addition to 除...之外 348. in advance 提前,预先 349. in all 总共,共计 350. in any case 无论如何,总之 351. in any event 无论如何 352. in brief 简单地说,简言之 353. in bulk 散装;大批,大量 354. in case 假如,以防(万一),免得 355. in case of 假使,万一 356. in charge of 负责,主管 357. in common 共用,共有,共同 358. in conclusion 最后,总之 359. in connection with/to 关于 360. in consequence 因此,结果 361. in consequence of 由于...的缘故 362. in contrast with/to 与...成反比 363. in danger 在危险中,垂危 364. in debt 欠债,欠情 365. in detail 详细地366. in difficulty ties 困难,困境,难题 367. in effect 有效;实际上 368. in essence 大体上,本质上。
词汇表(Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃,抛弃ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上absence 缺席,不在场absolute 绝对的,完全的absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进accent 腔调,口音,重音accept 接受,认可acceptance 接受,接纳,承认accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed 惯常的,习惯的ache 疼痛,酸痛achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement 完成,成绩,成就acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识acquire 取得,获得acre 英亩across 横越,在…那边act 行为,动作,表演action 行动,动作active 活动的,活跃的,积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法,增加additional 附加的,另外的adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节,调整administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,承认adopt 收养,采取,通过adult 成人advance 推进,促进,前进advanced 前进的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adventure 冒险,惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告,意见advise 忠告,劝告,通知affair 事,事情,事件affect 影响affection 爱,感情afford 担负得起,买得起afraid 担心的,害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人,非洲的after 在…之后against 对(着),反对,靠agent 代理人,代表agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助,救援aim 志在,旨在,目标aircraft 飞机,飞行器airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohol 酒精,乙醇alike 相同的,相像的alive 活着的,活跃的allow 允许,承认almost 几乎,差不多along 向前,沿着aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变,变更although 虽然,即使altogether 完全,总之amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹ambition 雄心,野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲,美国American 美国人,美国人的amount 数量,数额,合计amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊ancient 古代的,古老的anger 愤怒,气愤angle 角,角度,观点ankle 踝announce 宣布,通告annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样apart 分离,隔开,相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉,认错apology 道歉,歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表appetite 食欲,胃口application 申请,申请书,应用apply 申请,运用,应用appoint 任命,委派,约定appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 适合的,恰当approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 似地,约April 四月area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张argument 辩论,论点,论据arise 出现,发生,起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange 整理,布置,安排arrangement 安排,准备工作arrest 逮捕,扣留arrow 箭,箭状物article 文章,东西,冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家,美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的aside 一旁,一边assemble 集合,集会,装配assembly 集会,会议,装配assignment 任务,作业,分配assist 帮助,协助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教,助理的assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取assure 保证,使确信astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛atom 原子attach 贴上,系上,使依附attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain 获得,达到attempt 试图,努力attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正attitude 态度,看法,姿势attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 林荫路,大街,途径average 平均,平均数,通常的avoid 避免,逃避awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来award 奖,奖品,授予aware 知道的,意识到的awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景,经历backward 倒,倒行的,落后的badly 坏,差,严重的,非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约barn 谷仓,仓库barrel 枪管,炮管,桶barrier 障碍,屏障base 基础,基地,根据地basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盘,盆地basis 根据,基础basket 篮子,篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗bathroom 浴室,盥洗室battle 战斗,战役,斗争bay 海湾,港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨,海滩bean 豆,菜豆bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西beginning 开端,开始behalf 利益behave 举动,举止,运转behavio(u)r 行为,举止behind 在…后面,落后belief 信仰,信条bell 钟,铃belong 属,附属,隶属below 在…下面belt 带,腰带bench 长凳,条凳,工作台bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益,恩惠beside 在…旁边,和…相比besides 而且,还有,除…之外bet 赌,打赌,赌注beyond 在…那边,在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单,单子,招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑,捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生,出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片,一点,一些bite 咬,叮,一口bitter 苦的,痛苦的blame 责备,怨,责任,过失blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质bloom 开花,花blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue 蓝色,青色board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话boat 船,小船boil 沸腾,煮沸bold 大胆的,冒失的bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb 炸弹,轰炸bond 联结,结合,约束,契约bone 骨骼,骨boot 靴子border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰,麻烦bottle 瓶子,装瓶bottom 底,底部bound 跳,必定boundary 界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头,弓bowl 碗,钵brain 大脑,骨髓,智能brake 刹车,闸branch 枝,树枝,分部brand 商标,打烙印于brass 黄铜,铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止,中断breadth 宽度,幅break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath 胸脯,乳房breath 呼吸,气息breathe 吸入,呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风,轻风brick 砖,砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain 不列颠,英国broadcast 广播,播音brow 眉毛,眉brown 棕色,烟色bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡bucket 吊桶,水桶build 修筑,建造,建立building 建筑物,大楼bulb 球状物,灯泡bulk 体积,容积,主体bullet 子弹,枪弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 捆,包,束burden 担子,负担bureau 署,局burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury 埋,安葬bush 灌木,灌木丛business 生意,事务,职责butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油button 扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet 橱柜,内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历,月历calm 平静的,镇静的,平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,宿营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园canal 运河,渠cancel 取消,撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人,报考者candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布capable 有本领的,有能力的capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon 碳care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢career 生涯,经历,专业careless 粗心的,草率的cargo 船货,货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车,客车,车厢carry 搬运,运送,携带cart 大车,手推车case 事实,情况,案件,盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷,抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因,缘故,事业cave 山洞,洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞cent 分,分币central 中心的,中央的centre/center 中心,中央,集中ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate 证书,证明书chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman 主席,议长,会长chalk 白垩,粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军,捍卫者channel 海峡,水道,沟渠chapter 章,回character 性格,品质,特性characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求,追逐cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗check 制止,控制,检查cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful 快乐的,高兴的cheese 干酪,乳酪chemical 化学的,化学药品chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃,樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子,橱,胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的,首要的,首领child 孩子,儿童,儿女childhood 幼年,童年chimney 烟囱,烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,选择机会choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境citizen 公民,市民,居民civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap 鼓掌class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课classical 经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪,脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员cliff 悬崖,崖climate 气候,风气,社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索,提示coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coast 海岸,海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校colony 殖民地column 柱,柱状物,专栏comb 梳子,梳理combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员,共产主义的community 社区,社会companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的compare 比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志,朋友,同事conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩concept 概念concern 关心,挂念,涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束,下结论,缔结conclusion 结束,终结,结论concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的condense 压缩,浓缩,精简condition 状况,状态,条件conduct 行为,品行conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident 确信的,有自信的confine 限制,局限于,禁闭confirm 证实,肯定,批准conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触confuse 混淆,搞乱congratulate 祝贺,贺喜congress 大会,国会,议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续,联系connection 连结,关系conquest 征服conscience 良心,良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意,答应consequence 后果consequently 因而,所以conservative 保守的,保守的人consider 考虑,认为considerable 相当的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consist 由…构成,在于consistent 一致的,一贯的constant 不断的,始终如一的constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造construct 建设,建造consult 商量,请教,咨询consume 消耗,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 容纳,含有,装有container 容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助,投稿control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话convert 转化convey 传达,输送convince 使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作cope 对付,应付copper 铜,铜币cord 绳,索cordial 诚恳的,亲切的core 心,核心corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落corporation 团体,公司correct 正确的,合适的,修正correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本,费用,值costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅cotton 棉花,棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会,委员会count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村county 郡,县couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 过程,课程,一道菜court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover 盖,包括,涉及crack (使)破裂,砸开crash 摔坏,坠毁crawl 爬行,缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的,蠢的cream 奶油create 创造,创作,建立creative 有创造力的creature 人,动物creep 爬行,爬crew 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket 板球,蟋蟀crime 罪,罪行criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic 批评家,评论家critical 批评的,紧要的criticism 批评,评论criticize 批评,评论crop 农作物,庄稼,收成crowd 人群,群众,拥挤crown 王冠,君权cruel 残酷的,残忍的crush 压碎,压服crystal 水晶,透明的culture 修养,教养cupboard 碗柜,小橱cure 治愈,矫正current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂curtain 窗帘,幕(布)cushion 垫子,坐垫custom 习惯,海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车,循环Ddaily 每日,日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的,不安全的dare 敢,胆敢darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的dash 冲,突进,破折号dawn 黎明,开始,出现daylight 日光,白天,(一)天deaf 聋的,不愿听的deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖death 死亡debt 债,欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定,果断deck 甲板,桥面,层面declare 宣布,表明decorate 装饰,布置decrease 减少,减小deduce 推论,演绎deed 行为,事迹deep 深的,深切的defeat 战胜,挫败defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事defend 保卫,辩护definite 明确的,限定的definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然degree 度,程度,学位delay 推迟,耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的delight 快乐,使高兴deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生delivery 传递,交付demand 要求,需要,质问democracy 民主,民主制demonstrate 证实,表明dense 密的,浓厚的deny 否认,拒绝depart 出发,离开department 部门,系depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的depress 压抑,降低depth 深度,厚度descend 下来,下降,传下describe 描述,形容description 描写,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应受,值得design 计划,企图,设计desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏,毁灭destruction 破坏,毁灭detail 细节,详细说明detect 察觉,发现determination 决心,决定determine 决定,测定develop 发展,进展,发扬development 发展,进展,新事物device 装置,仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献,献身diagram 图解,图表dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话,对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石,金刚石diary 日记,日记簿dictate 听写,口述dictation 口授笔录,听写dictionary 字典,词典differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论difficulty 困难,难事dig 挖,掘diligent 勤奋的,用功的dim 暗淡的,模糊的dinner 正餐,宴会dip 浸,蘸direct 径直,直接,指引direction 方向,指导,说明directly 直接地,立即director 主任,处长,导演dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶,厌恶dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病display 陈列,展览distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离dollar 美元,元domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍dose 剂量,一剂dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描,图画dream 梦,梦想,做梦dress 服装,女装,打扮drift 漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive 驾驶,开动,迫使drop 滴,水滴,失落drown 淹死,淹没drug 药品,麻醉品drum 鼓,鼓状物dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税dye 染,染色,染料Eeach 各,各自,每eager 热心的,渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的ease 容易,安逸,减轻easily 容易地,轻易地eastern 东方的,朝东的echo 回声,把响economic 经济的economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养education 教育,训练effect 效果,作用effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效efficient 效率高的,有能力的effort 努力,尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举election 选举electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机else 别的,另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件emit 散发,放射emotion 情感,情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用,使用employee 雇员employment 职业,就业,雇佣empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇,遇到encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enemy 敌人,仇敌energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制engage 雇佣,使订婚engine 发动机,引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程(学)England 英格兰,英国English 英语,英国人,英国的enlarge 扩大,放大enormous 庞大的,巨大的enough 足够,足够地ensure 保证,担保entertain 招待,使欢乐enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极性entire 完全的,完整的entitle 给以权利,给以资格entrance 入口,门口,入场entry 进入,入场envelope 信封,信皮environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境envy 妒忌,羡慕equal 同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation 方程(式),等式equip 装备,设备equipment 装备,器材era 时代,纪元error 错误,过失escape 逃跑,逃避especially 特别,格外essay 散文,随笔essential 必不可少的,必要的establish 建立,确立estimate 估计,评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate 估价,评价eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,连…都,平等的evening 晚上,黄昏event 事件,大事,比赛项目eventually 最后,终于ever 曾经,在任何时候every 每,每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事,一切东西everywhere 到处,处处evidence 明显的,明白的evil 坏的,邪恶的exact 确切的,精确的exactly 确切地,恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试,检验examine 检验,审查,考试example 例,范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外,例外excessive 过多的,极度的exchange 交换,调换excite 激动,唤起,刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊,大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行,执行,处决executive 实施的exercise 习题,运用,训练exhaust 用尽,竭力exhibit 展览,显示,展品exhibition 展览会,显示exist 在,存在existence 存在,生存exit 出口,太平门,离去expect 期待,盼望experience 经验,经历experiment 试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸,破裂explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸(性)的,炸药expose 揭露export 出口,输出express 表示expression 表示,措辞,脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围,程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利,设备,工具factor 因素,要素fade 褪色,凋谢,消失failure 失败,失败者faint 发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair 公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly 公平地,相当,完全faith 信任,信用,信仰faithful 忠诚的,忠实的false 假的,虚伪的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare 车费,船费,进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fashion 样子,方式,风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧,结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点,过失favo(u)r 好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable 有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear 恐惧,担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌,特征February 二月federal 联邦的,联盟的fee 酬金,学费feed 喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling 感觉,知觉,心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙,小伙子,同事female 雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的fence 篱笆,围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥,肥料festival 音乐节,节日fetch (去)拿来,请来fever 发烧,发热,兴奋few 少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维,纤维质field 原野,活动范围fierce 凶猛的,强烈的fight 打仗,斗争figure 外形,图形,人物fill 装满,填充filter 滤纸,过滤器final 最后的,决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查(或研究)的结果fine 美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger 指头finish 完毕,完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的,坚强的,公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的,恰当的,健壮的fix 固定,安装,修理,确定flag 旗flame 火焰,火苗,热情flat 平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味,风味fleet 舰队,机群flesh 肉,果肉,肌肤flexible 柔软的,易弯曲的flight 飞行,航班float 浮动flock (一)群flood 洪水,水灾,淹没flour 面粉,粉状物flourish 繁荣,兴旺flow 流,流动fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流动的,液体的,流体fly 飞行,苍蝇focus 使聚集,使集中fog 雾fold 人们,民间的follow 跟随,追求,遵循,理解following 下列的,接着的fool 笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步,脚步声forbid 禁止force 力,力气,军队,强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的,对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林,森林地带forever 永远,总是forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉,岔口form 形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation 形成,构成,形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运,财富forward 前部的,激进的found 建立foundation 建立,基础fountain 泉水,喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片,小部分fragment 小部分,片段frame 框架,体格framework 构架,结构frank 坦白的free 自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,凝固French 法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently 时常,往往fresh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly 友谊的,友好的friendship 友好,友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界,边疆frost 霜,严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果,成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成,履行full 满的,完全fun 玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function 职责,功能fund 资金,专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur 软毛,皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远,进一步furthermore 而且future 将来,远景Ggain 获得,增加,获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口,隔阂garage 车库,飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门,城门gay 快乐的,华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally 一般generation 产生,代,时代generator 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman 绅士,先生gently 文雅地,轻轻地genuine 真正的,真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物,病菌German 德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势,姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人,大的gift 赠品,才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球,地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热,发红,发光glue 胶goal 终点,目的gold 金,金的golden 金色的goods 货物,财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府,管理,政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级,年级,分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生,研究生的grain 谷物,颗粒grammar 语法,语法书grand 主要的,宏大的granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandson 孙子,外孙grant 同意,给予grape 葡萄graph (曲线)图,图解grasp 掌握,抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet 致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总的,毛重的ground 地面,场地,根据growth 生长,增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫,提防,哨兵guess 推测,以为guest 客人,旅客guidance 引导guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶,口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆,健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂,大厅halt 止步hammer 锤,敲打handful 一把,少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄,触,处理handsome 漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊,绞死happiness 幸福,幸运harbor(u)r 港口,避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金,硬件harm 损害,危害harmony 和谐,和睦harvest 收获,后果haste 匆忙,赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险,危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部,指挥部health 健康,卫生healthy 健康的heap (一)堆,许多heart 心,中心,内心heat 热,激烈,发热heaven 天堂,天空heavy 重的,繁重的,猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高,高度,顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的,有益的hen 母鸡,雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hide 隐藏,躲藏highly 高度地,很,非常highway 公路hillside (小山)山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用,租借hit 打击,碰撞,完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日,休假hollow 空的,中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的,正直的hono(u)r 荣誉,敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hook 钩,钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角,喇叭,触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户,家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而,无论,不管human 人的,人类的humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎,寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法,概念ideal 理想,称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚igore 不理,忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像,形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像,料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的,最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义,暗指imply 意指import 输入,进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象,感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善,进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件,事变include 包含,计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确,多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人(的),印的安人(的)indicate 指示,暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人,个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响,权势inform 通知,告发information 信息,情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射,喷射injure 损害,伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻,瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能,天性instruct 教,指示instruction 命令,说明instrument 工具,乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险,替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力,报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要,企图intensive 加强的,集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣,利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔interview 接见,面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里,成为introduce 介绍,引进introduction 介绍,引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬,招待invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,连累,含有inward 里面的,向内的iron 铁,烙铁,烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语item 条,条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的,日语jar 罐,坛jaw 颌,颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合,加入joint 关节,接合处,联合的joke 笑话,玩笑,开玩笑journal 日报,期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐,乐事judge 审判员,评价,审判judg(e)ment 审判,意见juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的,后进的,下级的justice 公道,司法justify 证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护Ikeen 锋利的,尖锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩,戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤,千克kilometre 公里,千米kindness 仁慈,友好行为kingdom 王国,领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打,碰撞knot 结,节疤knowledge 知识,知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作,劳动,劳力lack 缺少,没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人,小姐,女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,国家,着陆landlord 房东,地主lane 小路,行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的,众多的largely 大部分,基本上laser 激光last 迟到,晚期的,持续lately 近来latter 后面的,后者laughter 笑声launch 发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放,搁,下(蛋),铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导,引导,铅leading 指导的,最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟,联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身,倚,依赖leap 跳跃,跳过learn 学习,听到learned 有学问的learning 学习,学问least 最小的,最少leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,留下,忘带,同意lecture 演讲,讲课leg 腿脚,腿legal 法律(上)的,合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 较少lessen 课,教训lest 惟恐,以免level 水平,水准,铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许,认可,执照lid 盖lie 躺,平放,说慌,慌言life 生命,生计,寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起,消散,电梯light 光,轻的lightning 闪电,快速的likely 可能的,大概likewise 同样,也lime 石灰limit 界限,范围,限定limitation 限制,局限性link 环,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体,液态的liquor 酒list 表,名单,列入literature 文学,图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的,逼真liver 肝,肝脏living 活的,现存的living-room 起居室load 装,装填,负担loaf 一条(只)面包loan 贷款,借出local 地方的,局部的locate 找出,位于lodge 住宿log 圆木,木料logic 逻辑,逻辑学logical 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的,荒凉的loose 松的,宽的lorry 卡车,运货汽车loud 响亮的,吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的,秀丽的,令人愉快的lover 爱好者,情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚,忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块,团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈,奢侈品Mmachine 机器,机械machinery (总称)机械,机器mad 疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 戏法,魔法,有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件,邮寄main 主要的,总管道mainly 主要地,大体上mainland 大陆,本土maintain 保养,维修,继续major 较大的,主要的,主修majority 多数male 男(性)的manage 管理,处理,设法management 管理,经营manager 经理。