大学英语词组

大学英语词组
1 be able to 能，会 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于，…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据 according as 根据… 而… according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行 动；提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算，合计
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大学英语词组 9
break in 训练；强行进入；打断 break into 闯进；突然…起来 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息；屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring out 使…显示出来；公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面

9使我精神振奋，我感到镇定自若
9Myspirits lifted and I felt composed
10我会全力以赴，拼尽全力
10Iwould do my best and run my heart out
11精神和肉体的疲倦开始向我袭来
11mental and physical fatigue were starting to crush me
20.激烈竞争
20.ferocious competition
21.意在
21.in a bid to
22.提供一个便利的窗口
22.provide an easy outlet for sb.
23.最喜欢的莫过于
23.There’s nothing sb. likes more than…
24.不可否认…的影响
13.坏事传千里
13.Bad news travels fast.
14.重大国际影响
14.momentous international consequences
15.全球却颇有反响
15.There are echoes of the stories across the globe.
16.比…优势大多了
2.an act of sympathy and caringf empathy
4.最初先兆
4.the earliest precursor
5.独立于其他人
5.apart from other people
6.一种身体模仿
6.a sort of physical imitation
28.honor the principles of …
29.比…享有更大影响力和声望

reliance on依赖
preface/forward to…的前言
remark on对…的评论
reply to答复
respond to对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效
9.名词+over
resistance to抵制…
advantage over比…优越
ratio to与…之比
authority over对(某人)的控制、管理权力
tired of对…感到厌烦
tied to过分依赖于,系于
true to忠实于
look after照料
used to习惯于
run after追赶
see after照顾,留意
9.形容词+with
take after长得像
angry with与(人)生气
name (sth./sb.) after根据…命名
amazed at对…惊讶
separate from与…相分离的
angry at (about)对…生气
apt at善于
5.形容词+in
bad at不善于
absorbed in全神贯注于
clever at擅长于
constant in对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍
clumsy at做…很笨拙
confident in对…信任
offended at因…而生气
bargain with与…讨价还价
quick at敏于
chat with与…闲谈
slow at在…方面迟钝
coincidence with与…的巧合
ready at善于
collision with与…相撞
connection with与…相关

四六级常见词组整理1.be afflicted with受折磨2.clutter sth. with sth.凌乱地塞满3.pilot plan试点方案4.scrape vt.n.刮，擦scrape together/up费力地获得scrape by/through勉强通过5.take time off休息，休假6.break a leg祝好运7.interface sth. with sth.=interface A and B连接8.blow one’s own trumpet自吹自擂9.can’t hold a candle to比不上，不如His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's. 他的演唱无法与帕瓦罗蒂媲美。

10.grind out创造出11.draw on利用12.draw in将某人扯入某事13.draw up起草文件14.draw out取钱15.let one’s hair down放松16.make difficulties提出反对17.split hairs斤斤计较，吹毛求疵18.sure to be made=in the bag十拿九稳的19.on one‘s account为了某人的缘故20.on one’s behalf代表21.for one’s part对某人来说22.by heart熟记23.know sb. by sight仅见过面，面熟24.know sb. by name只知姓名25.go blank脑子一片空白26.in readiness准备就绪27.in the porch在走廊28.call off活动取消29.call up打电话，传讯，征召入伍，使人回忆起30.call out叫喊call out for help求助31.call over看望，探访；点名call over to see sb.看望某人prehension of对…的了解33.impression on给…的印象impression of对…的印象The teacher made a bad impression on the parents.What is your impression of him？34.on the rocks破产35.be identical to和…一样36.brag about oneself自夸37.be beset by被…困扰beset-beset-beset38.put all one's eggs in one basket孤注一掷e to terms with妥协40.take a toll on造成损失41.have no business doing/to do sth.没有权力，没有理由做某事42.cannot but do sth.不得不43.drag on拖延44.capitalize on尽量从…中获利，充分利用45.be reduced to sth./doing sth.使陷入46.on the run在逃47.nursing home疗养院48.give an edge to加剧49.let up停止；放松50. preside at/over主持，负责preside over the conference主持会议51.up to one’s chin非常忙碌52.get sth. across使想法、信息等被理解53.get around到处走动，传播出去；说服54.get through通过，打通电话55.get round散播，说服56.the living end=great很棒57.nothing like绝对不58.play hard to get为吸引对方故作难以接近59.up in arms气愤，生气e what may无论发生什么情况61.hit the books用功学习62.have a low opinion of轻视，对…评价低63.be sympathetic to sth./sb.对…同情64.fulfill/perform the task完成任务65.be simultaneous with同时发生66.be consistent with与…一致67.at a push不得已68.in deep water陷入困境69.a civil servant公务员70.flag up指出71.wear away磨损，消失72.accredit…to…把…归功于73.hinge on依靠，取决于74.be exempt from免除75.reconcile ...with ....调和…与…76.reconcile sb. to sth.使顺从77.despair of对…绝望78.at one’s disposal由…处置79.accommodate to适应80.ward off避开81.badly off贫穷82.better/worse off情况较好/差83.give off发出光/热/气味等84.on purpose故意85.see that…务必使86. be nonchalant about对…不关心的87.much of a+名词称得上…的，具有…属性的（通常表示否定）88.charge sb. with sth.控告，起诉；使……承担责任charge sth. with sth.使充满情绪（The room was charged with hatred.）89.charge up冲向前；记账；充电（charge up my car battery）90.charge sb. for sth.要价91.究竟on earth（用于疑问词后）我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。

Page 13. Exercise 7
• After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told that he had got a fatal disease. • Although he knew his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of time.
• 可能的话，你不妨听听巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》 中的48 个副歌主题。依次地，一个个地听听其中 的每一个主题， 你很快就好意识到每个主题都反 应了一个不同的情感世界。你很快也会意识到你 越觉得某个主题美妙， 就越难找到令你完全满意 的字眼来描述它。是的， 你当然知道那个主题是 欢快的还是悲伤的。换句话说，你能够在脑海中 勾勒出那个主题的情感框架，那么就更仔细地听 一下这个悲伤的主题吧。 要明确悲伤的性质，是 悲观厌世的悲伤，还是无可奈何的悲伤？是时运 不济的悲伤，还是强颜欢笑的悲伤？
5. at the back of one’s mind 6. the high flyers with the top grades 7. have … mapped out 8. settle down
More
Useful expressions
9. 追随· · · 的足迹

词汇Unit 11.aspire aspiring aspiration aspirantaspire to sth. /doing2. anguish n./v anguished3. atheist 无神论者4. bitterly 极度地5. bulge 向外鼓起 激增 be bulging with6. Catholic7. costly8. counter 反驳9.deficiency10. delinquent 有违法倾向的 11. detestation 憎恨 detest 12. devise 设计13. disintegrated integrated integrity 14. disinterested 15. draught 一阵风16. exalt 兴奋 增强 exaltationexalted17. fault 18. file19. flag 偃旗息鼓20. fuss 无事自扰 21. heady 鲁莽的 22. hideous 丑恶的 23. high-minded 高尚的24. hindquarters 四足动物的臀部及后腿25. hustle 催促 hustle to do 26. hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子hypocritical 虚伪的27. impediment 阻碍 口吃 impedimentto sth28. immense 巨大的 immensity29. league 30. leopard31. lest +should be 32. libertine 浪荡子 33. majesty 34. masterpiece35.Methodist36.monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话37.mock mockery38.muscular adj. muscle39.navy40.oratory 演讲技巧oration演讲 oratorical 雄辩的41.outnumber42.penal 刑罚的 penalty43.pious 虔诚的44.proficient 熟练的45.prominent 显着的46.reel 蹒跚47.remorselessly 无同情心地;无休止地48.restively 不安地;难以控制地49.rotten adj.50.rug 小地毯;垫子51.ruinous52.Solidarity 团结;齐心协力 solidarityinto sthsolidify53.spectacles 眼镜;场面;奇观54.spring 弹簧55.statuette56.symbolize57.trifle 琐事 trivial58.unaccustomed59.undeserved60.writhe 翻腾;蠕动61.withdraw withdrawal62.contempt 鄙视 contemptuous63.contemplate 凝视;端详contemplative64.endow 捐赠 endowment65.protrude 突出66.project v.突出67.acquaintance acquaint with68.confer 授予;协商69.stampede 惊跑Unit 21.assert assert oneselfassertive assertion2.cluster a cluster of clustertogether clustered3.depressed4.gruff 粗暴地说;生硬的 adj./v.5.imminence imminentadj.6.overpower 征服7.numb8.revel 沉醉 revel in9.streak 划出条纹;一丝 a streak of有...气质streaker10.subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to Bsubjugation11.throb 悸动12.tremor 小地震 tremulous a tremordown my spine13.gleam14.secure 通过努力获得15.hearty heartily16.mechanic机械师 mechanicalmechanism mechanize mechanistic 机械的17.bad-humored 无精打采的18.breed 物种19.bundle 捆;束20.cock 倾斜mencev. commencement22.coop 笼子23.crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响24.dejected25.dotted26.felt27.flannel28.fowl 家禽29.freckled 有雀斑的30.furrowed31.grumble 发牢骚 grumble about/at32.hamlet 小村庄33.hearth 壁炉34.henceforth 从现在开始35.hobble 跛行36.homespun 土布37.hop38.knoll 土墩39.limestone40.low 哞哞叫41.manure42.mating43.merciless44.mitten 手套45.peg 桩46.pore 毛孔47.pretend48.primeval 处于原始天性的49.rake 梳理50.rasping 刺耳的51.rawhide 生皮52.rim53.rod 棒54.seaweed55.shawl 围巾56.shrewd 精明的57.sideways 向一旁地58.skull59.sod 带草的土块60.sow61.spotted62.striped 63.swear swear at sb./sth64.triangular65.turf 泥煤Unit 31.afresh2.anecdote 轶事3.antagonism 敌意antagonist 敌人 antagonize 激怒antagonistic4.attribute attributable5.allowance6.belittle7.brain-center8.bungle 冒冒失失地做 bunglerpel compel sb. to do sth.feel compelled to do10.conceive conceive of/thatconceive a plan11.cowardice12.cue13.disposedispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.14.dogma15.energetic16.extend17.Fogeyism落伍的 fogey18.gladiatorial 角斗士的19.gramophone20.grudge 怨恨grudge to bear a grudge against sb21.headhunting22.improvident 没有长远打算的23.inheritance inherit heritage24.legitimate legitimacy legitimize25.merit 优点 demerit26.originate originate form/in27.recollection 回忆28.staunch 坚定的adj.29.stock 普通的30.striking31.tedious 32.keen33.wicked 邪恶的34.prestige prestigious earnprestige35.consist consist of consist inconsist with36.justice justifiable justifyjustification37.classify classifiedclassificationUnit 61.amid2.bustling bustling with忙于3.chickenpox4.chime chime in with5.congregate congregationcongregational6.crank 曲柄7.curse8.deli 熟食店9.desolate 荒芜的 desolation10.devout 虔诚的11.divine 神圣的12.drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士13.droppings14.escalate升级 escalatorescalation15.fish-bearing16.flare闪耀 flare up17.forcefully18.forsaken 被抛弃的19.full-blown20.grapple 扭打 grapple with21.hailstorm22.heel23.hide-and-seek24.homey25.incorporate包含 incorporation26.Iraqi Iraq27.jet-black28.knockdown-dragout 暴怒的29.Lebanese Lebanon30.locust 蝗虫31.maimed 使残废32.marble-sized33.outshout34.panty35.piaster36.raspy37.ravine 峡谷38.rumor39.shoo40.shun 避免41.sinewy 精瘦的42.sticky 粘粘的43.tag44.terraced45.timepiece46.tingle 刺痛;使激动47.troubleshooter48.Turkish Turkey49.vineyard50.whirlpool 漩涡51.whirlwind 旋风52.whoop53.whore54.wriggle 蜿蜒55.wring 拧 wringer wring out56.rip 撕坏Unit 91.allegiance allegiance to sb/sth2.anaconda3.ancestor4.appease appeasement5.ascent ascent to heaven6.atrocious邪恶的 atrocity7.avaricious 贪婪的 avarice8.bloodshed 杀戮9.brood brooding broody broodover10.brute蛮力的;残忍的 brutality11.captive12.colonel13.concubine 妾14.conjecture 猜想 conjecture that15.crucial16.degenerate 堕落 degeneration17.descent descendant 18.disposition19.exterminate extermination20.gory 血淋淋的21.gouge gouge out22.harem 妻妾23.humiliating humiliatehumiliation humility24.incurably25.indecency26.jackass蠢货27.microscopic28.miserly吝啬的29.mutilation 致残;损毁 mutilate30.oblige be obliged to31.obscenity 淫秽 obsceneadj. 冒犯的32.postulaten.假设33.rabid 狂热的 rabies狂犬病34.reptile爬行动物35.salvation36.Scotch37.scruple 顾虑 scrupulous 谨慎的scruple to do38.sketch39.soiled 肮脏的40.sordid 污秽的41.speculate猜测 speculationspeculate on/that42.tame43.trait44.turban 包头巾45.vulgarity 粗俗 vulgaradj.46.wantonly 恣意地 wanton47.inflict48.prior priority prioritize49.grace be in one’s grace50.loose a loose woman51.assassinn. assassinate52.heresy heretic异教徒词组Unit 11.the virtue of2.be given to习惯3.be exalted by4.turn of oneselfe to a settled detestation6.confront sb about/with sth7.best of times8.stand to可能9.if anything10.catch the light反光11.think well of = think highly of12.lecture sb about sth 批评13.set sb doing14.set out to do 着手做g behind16.put in the place of17.for the money 不管怎样18.too much for sb 对某人来说太过了19.be deficient in20.make for 导致21.out of one’s depth 超过某人能力22.tumble down 轰然倒下23.do away with = get rid of24.be trifled with 不能轻视25.猛然敲门 bang the door26.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty27.凝视那雕像 contemplate the statute28.设计一种新方法 devise a new method29.获得一种名声 gain an reputation30.鼓舞人民 inspire the people31.低下头 sink one’s head32.代表国家 symbolize the nation33.暖和双手 warm one’s hands34.扮演重要角色 play an important role35.解决这个问题 settle the issue36.the eternal truth 永恒的真理37.a filing cabinet 文件柜38.utter nonsense 无稽之谈39.delinquent behavior 违规行为40.a frequent visitor 常客41.fresh air 新鲜空气42.high-minded monologue 一个人唱高调43.a settled view 一种固定的观点44.a speech impediment 言语障碍45.a hideous wind 可怕的风46.heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情47.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者48.the Prime Minister 首相49.a mental process 思维过程50.the League of Nations 国际联盟51.a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章52.a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手53.an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流54.rotten apples 烂苹果55.a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit 21.on fire with= be excited with2.be fixed on3.be worthy of sth./doing sth.be worth doing4. a well-off society 小康社会be better off doing...than5.cross with 生气6.embrace a change/idea/system 接受7.take complete hold of8.take for9.gaze at10.drive out 清除11.draw back 回收12.be chained to13.in the open14.a draught of wind15.be weary of16.rob of17.revel in18.mutter in oneself 喃喃自语19.pay no heed to = pay no attention to20.hobble away蹒跚21.vanish from/into sth22.straighten up23.bend one’s back24.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assert one’s manhood25.在头脑中掠过 cross one’s mind26.丈量土地 measure the ground27.设法弄到食物 secure one’s food 28.驱散黑暗 scatter the darkness29.揉揉他的眼睛 rub his eyes30.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter31.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread32.声音传得很远 carry a long way33.弯下他们的腰 bend their backs34.live coals 燃烧着的煤35.his freckled face 他那张长着雀斑的脸36.a fair mustache 淡淡的八字须37.the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性38.a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女39.the head of the family 一家之主40.a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心41.a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋42.a strip of ground 一块狭长的地43.a fierce and hard look 一副严厉凶狠的表情Unit 31.as a rule=usually; generally2.make allowance for 把...考虑在内不好3.in fashion4.in the light of sth5.run out of sthrun sb/sth out 去除6.on the ground that因为7. a shadow of 某事的证据without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问8.at all costs 无论如何9.be astonished at10.rest upon=base on11.class sth as sth12.be consistent with=fit in with13.establish a conviction14.be true of15.other than16.bring up to17.cease to do/sth18.at a time19.be on guard 对...警惕guard againstcatch sb off guard 突然袭击20.entertain an opinion 持有观点21.enquire into22.find sth doing23.be tempted to = would like to24.break down = collapse25.beyond question毫无疑问26.conceive of sth/doingconceive as = regard as27.shake off = get rid of28.credit the fact = believe the fact29.demonstrate the opposite 证明结果完全相反30.leave no room for31.attribute to32.extend the term33.cling to34.stand for 支持35.play a big part36.bear a grudge against37.dispose sb to do38.be it true or not39.stamp in 嵌进去40.a stock argument 老套回答41.tell sb straight42.get at sth = find sth43.将这些动物归类 classify theseanimals44.持不同看法 hold a different view45.引申该词的意思 extend the meaning ofthis word46.建立一种新理论 establish a new theory47.放弃他的信念 abandon his conviction48.把这个过程颠倒过来 reverse theprocess49.珍惜他们的尊敬 value their respect50.质疑它的真理性 question its truth51.轻视他们的意见 belittle their views52.接受一种新的思路 adopt a new thoughtpattern53.怀有种种乌托邦思想entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas 54.鹦鹉学舌 parrot other people 55.non-rational factors 非理性因素56.social position 社会地位57.the good old days 过去的好日子58.thought patterns 思维方式59.room for doubt 怀疑的余地60.stock anecdotes 老掉牙的轶事趣闻61.a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点62.a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照63.age-long struggle 长期的斗争64.conflicting ideas 矛盾冲突的想法65.a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵66.deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观点67.groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见68.bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit 61.call sb names 骂人call sb by name2.chime in3.escalate into 升级到4.incorporate into/with 吸收;合并5.keep sb out of one’s hair 使某人不被烦扰6.keep track of sth 追踪;看清楚7.talk sb out of sth 说服不做某事talk sb into doing 说服做某事8.trail off 逐渐减弱9.on track 走上正轨on the track of 找某物信息10.have need of11.cave in 凹陷12.be packed with13.at the elbows of = very close to14.wriggle one’s way through费力穿过15.attend to = deal with16.be bustling at/with 忙于17.object to sth oppose sth18.toss back and forth 扔来扔去toss and turn 辗转反侧19.deliver from = free from20.in it for 有报酬21.congregate at 22.使墙体开裂 crack the walls23.拯救灵魂 save souls24.玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek25.减慢速度成涓涓细流 slow to atrickle26.抓住某人的头发 grab sb by the hair27.撕破她的衬衫 rip her shirt28.泄露秘密 reveal the secret29.拒绝进步 resist progress30.进入视野 come into view31.捡柴火 gather firewood32.说服某人放弃做某事 talk sb out ofdoing sth33.慢慢挤出人群 wriggle one’s wayout of the crowd34.跑腿 run an errand/errands for35.救某人于水火 deliver sb fromsuffering36.确保稳定供应 assure a steadysupply37.减轻某人压力 take the pressureoff sb38.让他不至于添乱 keep him out of one’shair39.terraced fields 梯田40.rocky mountains 多岩石的群山41.whooping cough 百日咳42.surrounding villages 周围的村庄43.a clearing in the wood 林中一块空地44.fine dust 粉尘45.goat droppings 羊粪46.sticky hands 黏糊糊的手47.sinewy women 精瘦强健的妇女48.a forest of flags 旌旗如林49.firsthand information 第一手资料50.jet-black hair 漆黑的头发51.a devout Catholic 一位虔诚的天主教徒52.household chores 家务事53.a reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音54.hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香烟55.lucrative business 有利可图56.a butcher-shop 一家肉铺57.a skeleton of its former self 它原来的空架子58.a missionary school 一所教会学校Unit 91.oblige sb to2.in proceeding = in the process of3.subject ... to4.present itself to = existing5.in the course of6.for the entertainment of 宴请某人7.be descended from8. a disposition to dohave no disposition to9.cause sb to docause sb/sth to be done10.facts stand proven11.scruple to12.appease that appetite13.furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供14.brood over15.offer oneself16.take revengerevenge sb 为... 复仇revenge oneself on sb 向某人复仇17.be unknown to18.by consent of19.be allowed no hand in doing20.loose in21.the saving grace 仅剩的22.excuse sb23.be alive to = be aware of24.have occasion to = have the necessityto25.gouge out26.a multitude of27.tear off28.be alone in that distinction29.engage in30.deal in = involve in31.sordid wage32.inflict harm on sb33.hold sb in bondage under sb 奴役某人34.provide one’s living35.set oneself apart from36.sneer at 37.on hand = available38.with one’s mouth = pay lip serviceto39.be at = be engaged in a certainactivity40.open to dispute41.be left out42.odds and ends 零碎物品43.宣布放弃效忠于某人 renounceone’s allegiance44.使某事物受到实验 subject sth to atest45.牵涉到好几个月的工作 covermonths’ work46.扔在那里任其腐烂 leave sth to rot47.满足其胃口 appease one’sappetite48.从某人那里骗走某物 cheat sb outof sth49.将耻辱牢记在心 harbor insult50.对所受伤害耿耿于怀 brood overinjuries51.报仇 take revenge52.家里妻妾成群 keep harems in house53.有做某事的时机或场合 have aboccasion to do sth54.把它当作一顿美餐吃了 make a meal ofsth55.蓄某人为奴 hold sb in bondage56.铺平道路 smooth the path57.the rightful owner 合法所有者58.the universal brotherhood of man 人类的博爱59.loose morals 道德败坏60.a soiled mind 肮脏的思想61.brute force 蛮力62.a saving grace 唯一可取之处63.rabid hunger 极度渴望64.a religious zealot 宗教狂热分子65.zoological garden 动物园66.the scientific method 科学方法67.vast stores of food 食物大量储存68.war atrocities 战争暴行69.questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择70.traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质71.painstaking work 艰苦的努力。

大学英语四级作文常用词组一by=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据7. on one’s own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.8. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由10. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.二1. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地5. on account of =because of 由于,因为.6. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装7. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告8. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于.9. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉三1. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理2. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于3. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要4. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之5. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外6. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.7. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事8. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.9. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意10. in agreement with 同意, 一致四1. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.2. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中.3. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.4. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计5. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.6. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循7. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的8. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;9. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.10. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.五1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准六1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准。

大学常见英语习语、词组、谚语a bad apple 一个坏苹果，坏蛋，惹麻烦，不诚实的人Big Apple（美国）纽约城a fat cat 有钱有势的人，暴发户a hot potato棘手的问题A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 得到手的才靠得住A friend in need is a friend indeed. 难见真情God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者Lose one's shirt丧失全部财产keep one's shirt on不发脾气, 忍耐eat like a bird吃得极少a small potato小人物，无足轻重的人或物The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足先登Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕Two heads are better than one. 一人计短，二人计长。

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

during the dog days在非常热的天；倒霉的日子get one's goat惹人发火black and blue青一块、紫一块遍体鳞伤的as busy as a bee极忙碌a green hand生手rob Peter to pay Paul 剜肉补疮，拆东墙补西墙；借钱还债Every dog has his / its day. 。

“士别三日，当刮目相看”，落魄的人若发奋图强，总会有出头之日。

get / feel hot under the collar气得胸口发闷a lucky dog 幸运儿live a dog's life 穷困的生活Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌be blue in the face 脸上突然变色chewing gum口香糖on top of the world幸福到极点, 心满意足, 处于最佳职位Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳follow your nose凭着你的感觉be led by the nose被牵头鼻子走make one's mark使自己出名，获得成功man-eater食人之野蛮人，食人兽；性感女性money to burn很有钱的make one's mouth water使人垂涎三尺，想吃，让某人对某事垂涎三尺meet one's waterloo一败涂地Many hands make light work. 众擎易举. /人多好办事./ 众人拾柴火焰高.Be on one's high horse趾高气扬Fight tooth and nail奋力作战White lie善意的谎言Eye for eye以牙还牙Cup of tea心爱之物，喜欢的事，喜欢而又会做之Face the music临危不惧，勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚Out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦No pains, no gains. 不劳无获The outsider sees the most of the game. 旁观者清Be left in the cold被冷落A bed of roses安乐窝，温床，幸福，非常地开心Go bananas走火入魔，狂的，心急如焚，非常激动A black sheep害群之马，败家子A piece of cake小菜一碟Do it well or not at all. 做就把它做好，否则就不要做。

大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何，至少6、at best充其量，至多7、at first最初，起先8、at hand在手边，在附近9、at intervals不时地，每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的，在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有，极少13、at most至多，不超过14、at need应急，在需要时15、at once马上，立刻；同时，一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速，加速 vi.变快，增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳，为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳，收养 vi.采取，正式通过4、adjust vt.调整，调节 vi.适应，改变5、advocate vt.提倡，主张 vi.主张，提倡6、aggravate vt.加重，加剧，使恶化 vi.激怒，恼火7、allocate vt.分派，分配 vi.分配，分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流，交替9、amplify vt.放大，扩大 vi.详述，详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收，理解 vi.被吸收，被理解12、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力13、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕，拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采；赞成；称赞17、arc vt./n弧；电弧；弧光；拱形vi。

成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短；缩写；节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守；信守；容忍；忍受；坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻；缓和；使轻松vi缓解；减轻痛苦等。

1、介词+名词by accident 偶然He made this mistake by accident 他犯这个错误纯属偶然on account of 因为，由于，因…的缘故We delayed our departure on account ofbad weather.in addition另外，加之She has two cars and in addition a motorboatWe met some friends and other people in additionin addition to 除…之外（还）In addition to English , he has to study a second foreignlanguagein the air 1、(谣言等)传开; 流行开来There are rumors in the air2、悬而未决Whether we go to Paris is in the airon (the / an) average 通常，按平均值On the average, it costs about two thousandfive hundred U S dollars. （一般来说、、、、、）on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上Our trade is conducted on the basis ofequality 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易at best充其量，至多At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.for the better好转，向好的方向发展The patient has taken a turn for the bette on board 在船（火车或飞机）上When all passengers were on board, the train pulledout of the station.out of breath喘不过气来He ran so fast that he was out of breathon business 因公，因事Are you here on business or just for pleasure?你是因为公事还是仅仅为了消遣而来这里的？in any case 无论如何，不管怎样It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home inany case 明天可能下雨, 但不管怎样, 我们打算回家去in case of假如，如果发生In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door防备The wall was built along the river in case of floodsin case 假使In case he comes, let me know以防（万一）Be quiet in case you wake the babyin no case 决不，无论如何不In no case should the temperature of the store room bever20℃. 储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃by chance 偶然地, 意外地I met her quite by chance 我遇见她完全是偶然的。

●1.作出共同努力 make joint efforts●2综合素质 comprehensive quality●3责任感／成就感 sense of reponsibility/achievement●4著名景点 the famous scenic spots●5主要理由列举如下 The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:●6重视 attach great importance to..●7致力于／投身于be committed/devoted to...●8旨在做某事 aim to do sth●9正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:●10长远利益 long-term interest●11获取有用信息的捷径 shortcut to helpful information●12增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding ●13资源节约和环境友好型 resource-saving and environment-friendly●14在一定程度上 to some extent●15在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life●16与．．比较 compared with../in comparison with●17有直接／间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to●18有争议性的问题 a controversial issue●19有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons●20由．．．引起 arise from●21优先考虑／发展．．．give(top)priority to sth.●22 应当承认 Admittedly●23引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./sth has drawn greatpublic attention.●24因特网 the Internet(一定要有冠词，字母需大写）●25因．．．而面名 be known/famous as●26以为代价 at the expense of●27一定 be bound to●28眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest●29学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills●30先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology●31我同意前者（后者）观点Igive my vote to theformer/latter opinion.●32我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.●33为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice/ flavor to our daily life●34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society●35提供就业机会 offer job opportunities●36随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's livingstandard●37随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy●38双方的论点 argument on both sides●39数以亿计的 billions of●40适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development ●41实现梦想 realize one's dream●42身心两方面 both physically and mentally●43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress●44.社会地位 social status●45.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition●46.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that..●47.热烈的讨论／争论 a heated discussion/debate●48.欠发达地区 underdeveloped area●49.平均收益 average revenue●50满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of..●51利远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.●52理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice●53劳动力市场 labor market●54扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge●55可替代 think 的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold theopinion/belief/view that56可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information●57.可降解的／可分解的材料 degradable/decomposable material●58考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration ●59.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision●60.报道 It is reported that...●61就我而言／就个人而言 As far as I amconcerned,/Personally,●62.竟争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ●63.经济改革 economic reform●64经济／心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden ●65解释，占．．．．．比例account for●66解决环境及社会不平衡的问题 find solutions to environment and the imbalance ofsociety●67交流思想／情感／信息 exchangeideas/emotions/information●68计划经济 planned economy●69挥金如士 spend money like water●70嗳解压力／减轻负担 relieve stress/burden●71环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials●72归因于 be attribute to●73更多地强调 put more emphasis on...●74跟上的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...●75复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon●76方便快捷 convenient and efficient●77反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance●78发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in...●79而不是 rather than●80对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue●81对．．．有益 be beneficial to/be conducive to..●82对．．．有害 do harm to/be harmful to /be detrimental to●83对．．．产生有利／不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on..●84.对．．．必不可少 be indispensable to..●85.导致很多问题 give rise to/lead to/spell various problems ●86.导致，引起 lead to /give rise to/contribute to/result in●87.代替 replace/substitute/take the place of●88.大大方便了人们的生活 sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.●89.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for..●90.从另一个角度 from another perspective●91.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of●92.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure ●93.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty●94.不可否认 It is undeniable that..●95.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society●96.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources●97..把时间和精力放在．．．．focus one's time and energy on...●98....有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits anddemerits/pros and cons●99...的键康发展 the healthy development of.●100 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of...。

Break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）~off （谈话，谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版~up 提出，扶贫，养育Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去~way to 闪开，让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神，注意~over 察看~through 浏览，仔细检查~up 查（字典），向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解，看出，列出~up 构成，编造，化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压，拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿，帮···度过Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟~down 写下，记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫~up to 抵抗，经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事~up 开始从事，占用Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘burst into 闯进，突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心，对··感兴趣care for喜欢，照顾，照看carry away 搬走，使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻，执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住，得到catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理，完成，天晴cling to 坚持，紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合，一致correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望，依靠decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开depend on（upon）依赖，依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去，无须draw near 行近，将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想，详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于，从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除，解放furnish with 供给，装备grow up 生长，长大guard against 提防，注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有，期望得到impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替，而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料，照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出，开除knock down 打倒，撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向，导致lean on（against）靠在··上learn by heart 记住，背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管，不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from（with）与···分别participate in 参加，参与pass away 消磨时间，逝世pass on 传递，移交pass over 不注意，忽略pass through 经过，经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购（货物）play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄，与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复，复原refer to 指，提到refrain from 戒除，忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关，涉及rely on（upon）依靠，依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应，对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致，造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来，起义，反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完，脱销send for 派人去叫，差人去拿send out 发出（光、热）send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居，成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等）speak for 代表···讲话，辩护speak of 谈到，提及stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛，损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于，多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候，等待warm up 把···变热，热身watch out 注意，当心wipe off 消除，清偿（债务）wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计，制定，算出等worry about 担心，惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点，意义progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道，接口key 钥匙，答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满，多，富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道，意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意，当心close to 接近于，靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望，极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的，到处fit for 适当的，恰当的fond of 喜欢，爱好friendly to（with）与··友好full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道，无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的，性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于，职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒，爱惜keen on 渴望，热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心，紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究，挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富，富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦，厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉，对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于，胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜，不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何，一直at all （加强语气）完全，丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓，天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处）at home 安逸，自在，精通at home and abroad （在）国内外at last 终于，最后at least 至少，起码at most 至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at one time 在某一时，曾经at other time 往常，平素at present 现在，目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端，在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下，在··下端at the same time 同时，然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏，最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时，每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理，供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作，在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合，偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常，间或in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上，立即in charge of 负责，掌管in common with 共同，一起in conclusion 最后，总之in general 一般，大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻，马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众，公开in search of 寻找，寻求in spite of 不顾，不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流，依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序，整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于，至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日，值勤on condition（that）假如，如果on earth 究竟，到底，全然on foot 步行on guard 值班，警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了，故意的on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上，总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为，由于on the average 平均，通常on board 在（船、车或飞机）上on fire 起火on …occasion 在··场合on one’s own 独立地，独自on sale 出售，低价出售on schedule 准时的on the spot 在场，当场on leave 在休假on holiday（vacation）度假on trial 在试用，在受审on the basis of 在··的基础上on second thoughts转念一想out of job 失业out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失控out of date 过时的out of order 有故障out of place 不合时宜，格格不入out of practice 荒疏out of question 没问题out of sight 看不见out of the question 不可能的out of tough 失去联系out of work 失业to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to one’s day 直到今天。

大学英语词组be able to / / 能，会abound in / / 盛产，富于，充满be about to / / 即将(做)above all / / 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in / / 专心致力于…be abundant in / / …富于，…丰富by accident / / 偶然in accordance with / / 与…一致；按照，根据according as / / 根据…而…according to / / 根据…所说；按照account for / / 说明(原因等)；解释on account of / / 因为，由于on no account / / 决不take into account / / 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. / / 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to / / 习惯于be acquainted with / / 开始认识；开始了解act for / / 代理act on / / 按照…而行动act out / / 演出bring into action / / 使行动起来put out of action / / 使失去效用take action / / 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to / / 适应add up / / 加算，合计add up to / / 合计达，总计是in addition / / 另外in addition to / / 除…之外(还有)be adequate for / / 适合adhere to / / 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. / / (美口)很想做某事admit of / / 容许有，有…余地admit to / / 承认be on the advance / / (物价)在上涨中in advance / / 在前面；预先in advance of / / 在…的前面；超过take advantage of / / 趁…之机，利用advertise for / / 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to / / 假装afford to / / (买)得起(某物)for ages / / 长期agree on / / 同意，赞成agree to / / 同意，商定agree with / / 同意，与…取得一致ahead of / / 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead / / 进步，获得成功go ahead / / 前进；干吧aim for / / 力争…，针对by air / / 通过航空途径in the air / / 在空中；未定be alike to / / 与…相同，与…相似after all / / 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along / / 始终，一直，一贯all but / / 几乎，差一点all in all / / 总的说来；头等重要的all out / / 竭尽全力all over / / 到处，遍及；全部结束all right / / 行，可以；顺利；确实at all / / 完全，根本；到底in all / / 总共，共计not at all / / 根本不；一点也不allow for / / 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of / / 容许(有…)，容得leave alone / / 听其自然，不要去管along with / / 同…一道(一起)amount to / / 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at / / 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that / / 诸如此类and so forth / / 等等，如此等等and that / / 而且and what not / / 诸如此类，等等and then / / 于是，然后one after another / / 一个接一个地，依次地one another / / 互相地answer sb. back / / (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for / / 对…负责；符合…answer up / / 应对迅速at any rate / / 不管怎样，反正if any / / 若有的话in any case / / 不管怎样any longer / / 再any more / / 再；较多些anything but / / 除…以外任何事(物) apart from / / 除…之外(别无)appeal to / / 上诉apply for / / 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to / / 把…应用于apply oneself to / / 致力于approve of / / 赞成，满意arm in arm / / 手挽手地under arms / / 在备战状态中up in arms / / 起来进行武装斗争arrive at / / 到达(某地)as a rule / / 通常，一般(说来) as...as... / / 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... / / 不如…那样as for as / / 就…而论，据…as for / / 至于，就…方面说as good as / / 几乎(实际)已经as if / / 好象，仿佛as long as / / 只要as to / / 至于，关于as well / / 也，又as well as / / (除…之外)也，既…又may as well / / 还是…的好aside from / / (美)除…以外ask after / / 询问，问候ask for / / 请求，要求，寻求assist in / / 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. / / 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. / / 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to / / 使属于，使参加attach oneself to / / 依附；参加党派be attached to / / 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to / / 认为重要attain to / / 达到(理想的状态) attend on / / 照顾，侍候attend to / / 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to / / 注意；重视be attentive to / / 对…关怀be available for / / 有效on an average / / 平均起来，一般说来be aware of / / 知道，意识到，认识到right away / / 立刻，马上back and forth / / (前后)来回地，往返back away / / 逐渐后退back of / / 在…的后面；在…背后get back at / / 报复go back on / / 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to / / 追溯到…back up / / 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance / / 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance / / 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance / / 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance / / 总的说来based on / / 以…为基础bear away / / 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind / / 记住(某事)bear on / / 对…施加影响；有关bear out / / 证实，证明bear with / / 宽容；耐心等待beat down / / 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off / / 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down / / 来回奔走begin with / / 以…开始；开始于to begin with / / 首先，第一on behalf of / / 代表…，为了…believe in / / 相信，信仰，主张make believe / / 假装，装作belong to / bi5lRN/ 属于；附属for the best / / (完全)出于好意as best one can / / 尽最大努力at best / / 充其量，至多best of all / / 最(好)，首先at one's best / / 处在最好状态do one's best / / 尽力，努力do one's level best / / 全力以赴get the best of / / 胜过，打赢had best / / 最好，顶好make the best of / / 充分利用(时间等)for the better / / 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of / / 打败，智胜had better do sth. / / 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare / / 菜单；节目单bit by bit / / 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit / / 尽自己的一份力量every bit / / 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue / / (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out / / 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black / / 怒视be to blame / / 该受责备；应该负责blow off / / 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out / / 吹熄(灯火等)blow over / / 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top / / (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up / / 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board / / 在船(车、飞机)上boast of / / 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on / / 接界；接近，非常像born of / / 源于；出生于both...and... / / 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to / / 一定会…，必然…be bound up in / / 热心于；忙于be bound up with / / 与…有密切关系break away / / 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down / / 打破；发生故障；中止break in / / 训练；强行进入；打断break into / / 闯进；突然…起来break off / / (使)折断；中断；断绝break out / / (战争等)爆发；逃出break through / / 突破，冲垮；突围break up / / 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath / / 喘息；屏息out of breath / / 喘不过气来breeze through / / 轻松地做in brief / / 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about / / 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back / / 带回来，使恢复bring down / / 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward / / 提出(建议等)；显示bring in / / 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out / / 使…显示出来；公布bring through / / 救活(病人)bring together / / 使…团结起来bring up / / 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear / / 走在最后面brush aside / / 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up / / 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out / / 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up / / (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter / / 突然笑起来burst out laughing / / 突然笑起来on business / / 因事，因公mean business / / 是当真的be busy with / / 忙于…but for / / 倘没有，要不是button up / / 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off / / 收买buzz off / / (俚)急忙离去by and by / / 不久以后，将来by and large / / 总的来说，大体上by oneself / / 单独；独自，自行by far / / …得多；最最call after / / 追在…的后面叫喊call back / / 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for / / 要求，需要，提倡call forth / / 唤起，引起call in / / 收回(某物)call off / / 叫走，叫开；取消call on / / 访问；号召；呼吁call up / / 征召(服役)，动员cannot but / / 不得不，不会不cannot help / / 不得不；忍不住cannot help but / / 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... / / 越…越好be capable of / / 有做出(某事)倾向的care for / / 关怀，照管；愿意take care / / 当心，注意take care of / / 爱护，照顾，照料carry back / / 运回；使回想起carry off / / 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on / / 继续开展，坚持下去carry out / / 进行(到底)，开展carry through / / 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point / / 一个恰当的例子in case / / 假如；免得in case of / / 假如，万一…in any case / / 无论如何，总之in no case / / 决不，无论如何不in the case of / / 就…来说；至于in this case / / 既然是这样cash in / / 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on / / 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for / / 搜索，寻觅cast aside / / 消除，抛弃；废除cast back / / 回想，追溯cast oneself on / / 委身于，指望catch at / / 想抓住；渴望取得catch on / / 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with / / 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in / / 对…特别感兴趣cave in / / (使)下陷，坍塌per cent / pE5sent/ 百分之…be certain of / / 确信，肯定be certain to do sth / / 一定做…for certain / / 肯定地；确凿地make certain / / (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance / / 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance / / 冒险，投机take one's chance / / 碰运气，听任命运in charge of / / 主管，掌管，照管take charge / / 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of / / 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in / / 办理登记手续，报到check out / / 结账后离开；检验合格check up / / 核对，检验cheer up / / 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away / / 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off / / 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out / / 把…清出(或出空)clear up / / 消除(误会等)；整理close about / / 围住，包围close down / / (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in / / 包围；迫近；渐短close up / / 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close / / 结束，终止draw to a close / / 渐近结束come about / / 发生；(风等)改变方向come across / / (越过…而)来到come at / / 袭击；达到；得到come before / / 在…之前来come by / / 从旁走过；得到come down / / 败落come down on / / 申斥；惩罚come for / / 来接人；来取物come forth / / 出来；涌现come home / / 回家；打中come into / / 进入；得到come of / / 出身于；由…引起come off / / (计划等)实现；举行come on / / (劝说等)来吧；开始come out / / 出版；传出；显现come round / / (非正式的)来访；绕道come through / / 经历(困难)；获得成功come to / / 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with / / 达成协议；妥协，让步come true / / 实现，达到come up / / 走近；(从土中)长出come up against / / 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to / / 达到；符合come up with / / 追上，赶上；提出come what may / / 不管发生什么事in common / / 共用，公有，共同keep company with / / 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to / / 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison / / 比较起来in comparison with / / 与…比较as concerns / / 关于be concerned with / / 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that / / 如果…；在…条件下in consequence / / 结果是，因此in consequence of / / 由于…的缘故consist in / / 在于；存在于consist of / / 由…构成，包含有consult with / / 与…商量(协商)on the contrary / / 正相反to the contrary / / 意思相反的(地) contribute to / / 有助于…，促成beyond control / / 无法控制out of control / / 失去控制under control / / 处于控制之下cope with / / 对付…，妥善处理at all costs / / 不惜任何代价at any cost / / 不惜任何代价at the cost of / / 以…为代价count on / / 依靠；期待，指望count out / / 点…的数count up / / 把…加起来，共计a couple of / / 一对，一双；几个in the course of / / 在…期间，在…过程中of course / Ev5kR:s/ 自然，当然，无疑cover up / / 掩盖，掩饰on credit / / 赊(购)credit with / / 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp / / 烧脆cross off / / 从…划掉，删去cross out / / 删去，取消cry down / / 贬低cry for / / 哭着要；恳求cry off / / 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out / / 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across / / 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back / / 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down / / 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in / / (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into / / 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off / / 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out / / 切掉；删掉；停止cut through / / (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up / / 切碎；齐根割掉in danger / / 在危险中，垂危out of danger / / 脱离危险in the dark / / 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date / / 过时的，陈旧的to date / / 到此为止up to date / / 现代的；直到最近的date back to / / 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out / / 日复一日地，天天day after day / / 日复一日地every other day / / 每隔一天have one's day / / 走运；正在得意的时候one day / / (过去或将来的)某一天the other day / / 在不久前某天to a day / / 一天也不差without day / / 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal / / 许多，大量；…得多deal in / / 经营deal out / / 分配，分给deal with / / 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with / / 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt / / 借债，负债in debt to sb. / / 欠某人的债out of debt / / 不欠债decide for / / 作对…有利的决定decide on / / 选定，决定dedicate to / / 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in / / 以…为乐depart from / / 离开，起程；开出derive from / / 取得；起源；由来be detached from / / 把…从…上卸下in detail / / 详细地play the devil with / / 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to / / 献身于；致力于die away / / 变弱；逐渐平息die for / / 渴望，切望die from / / 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness / / 病死die off / / 一个个死掉die out / / 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference / / 有影响，有关系in difficulties / / 处境困难make no difficulties / / 不留难；表示无异议dig down / / 挖下去；掘倒dig in / / 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out / / 掘出；挖掉dig up / / 掘起；挖出dip into / / 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions / / 向四面八方have a dislike of / / 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to / / 讨厌make a display of / / 把…炫耀一下on display / / 展出at sb's disposal / / 任某人处理in the distance / / 在远处，远方的do away with / / 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. / / 对待(某人)do down / / 胜过；欺骗do for / / 对…有效；照应do sb. good / / 帮助某人do one's best / / 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit / / 尽一份力do up / / 维修；使整洁；包扎do with / / 与…相处；忍受；对付do without / / 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with / / 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong / / 做错；作恶，犯罪next door / / 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors / / 在户外double back / / 把…对折；往回跑double up / / 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt / / 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon / / 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt / / 无疑地，很可能down with / / 打倒；把…拿下get down to work / / 认真开始工作drag in / / 把…拉进去drag on / / 拖延；使拖延drain...of / / 耗尽；用完drain off / / 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion / / 得出结论draw away / / 拉开；引开；离开draw aside / / 拉到一边draw back / / 收回(已付关税等) draw in / / (火车、汽车)进站draw into / / 使卷入draw lots / / 抽签，抽签决定draw on / / 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out / / 拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close / / 结束；终结draw up / / 起草，制订dream of / / 梦到；梦想；向往dream up / / (凭想象)虚构dress up / / 穿上盛装be in drink / / 喝醉了be on the drink / / 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down / / 以酒消(愁)drink to / / 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up / / 喝干净，喝完drive at / / 意指drive away at / / 努力做(工作等) drive home / / 用车把…送到家drive out / / 赶出去drive up / / 抬高drop by / / 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off / / 睡着；(让…)下车drop on / / 训斥，惩罚drop out / / 退出，退学；掉落drop over / / 顺便来访dry up / / (使)干涸due to / / 由于；应归于in due course / / 在适当的时候do duty for / / 当…用，起作用do one's duty / / 尽职，尽本分off duty / / 下班on duty / / 值班；上班dwell on / / 细想；详细讲述each other / 5i:tF 5QTE/ 互相(多用作宾语) be all ears / / 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to / / 听，倾听give one's ears / / 不惜任何代价(要)early or late / / 迟早keep early hours / / 早睡早起earn one's living / / 谋生on earth / / 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease / / 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy / / 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of / / 吃…中的一部分eat off / / 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up / / 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect / / 实行，实现，实施come into effect / / 开始生效，开始实行in effect / / 实际上；正实行中take effect / / (药等)见效either...or / / 或…或，不是…就是or else / / 否则，要不然employ oneself in / / 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment / / 失业empty of / / 缺乏，无be at the end / / 到尽头，达限度come to an end / / 告终，结束；完结end in / / 以…为结果end off / / 结束end up / / 结束，告终；竖着end up with / / 以…而结束in the end / / 最后，终于on end / / 连续地；竖着to the end of time / / 永远world without end / / 永远，永久地engaged in / / 使从事于，使忙于engaged with / / 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself / in5d-Ri wQn5self/ 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against / / 保护某人免受…enter into / / 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon / / 开始，着手be equal to / / 等于，相当于equip with / / 装备，配备by error / / 错误地in error / / 弄错了的；错误地even if / / 即使，纵然at all events / / 无论如何even now / / 即使在现在in any event / / 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of / / 如果…发生，万一for ever / / 永远for example / / 例如except for / / 除…之外go to excess / / 走极端in excess of / / 超过in exchange for / / 交换exert oneself to / / 努力，尽力expect of / / 对…期望(要求)at the expense of / / 归…付费go to the expense of / / 为…的目的花钱find expression in / / 在…中表现出来give expression to / / 表达出，反映to some extent / / 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye / / 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on / / 看见；注视keep an eye on / / 照看；留意keep one's eyes open / / 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over / / 扫视，浏览see eye to eye / / 看法完全一致face to face / / 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to / / 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of / / 面对；纵然，即使make a face / / (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact / / 事实上，其实in fact / / 其实，实际上in point of / / 实际上，就事实而论fail in / / 在…不足，疏忽fail to / / 不能，记忆without fail / / 必定，务必in faith / / 确实，的确keep faith / / 守信，忠于信仰break faith / / 背信，背弃信仰fall back on / / 求助于，转而依靠fall behind / / 落在…后面，跟不上fall for / / 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love / / 爱上某人fall in with / / 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into / / 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out / / 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of / / 放弃(习惯等)fall through / / 失败，成为泡影fall to / / 着手；开始攻击fall under / / 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry / / 遥远的距离as far as / / …那么远，直到；至于far and away / / 大大…；无疑地far and near / / 远近，到处，四面八方far from / / 远离，决不，完全不in so far as / / (程度等)就…；至于so far / / 迄今为止be in fashion / / (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour / / 给某人以恩惠in favour of / / 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour / / 失宠；不受欢迎fear for / / 为…担心for fear of / / 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on / / 以…为食物(能源)feed up / / 供给…营养feed with / / 加上(油、煤等)be fed up / / 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like / / 感到想要做feel out / / 试探出，摸清feel up to / / 觉得能担当a few / / 少许，一些a good few / / 相当多，不少no fewer than / / 不少于quite a few / / 相当多，有相当数目figure on / / 把…估计在内；指望figure out / / 计算出；估计；理解figure up / / 计算…，把…总加起来fill in / / 填充，填写，临时代替fill out / / 填好，填写；使长大fill up / / 填补；装满find oneself / / 发觉自己的处境find out / / 查明；找到；发现finish up / / 结束；完成finish up with / / 以…结束；最后有…finish with / / 完成，结束catch fire / / 着火，烧着fire up / / (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire / / 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to / / 使燃烧，点燃at first / / 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost / / 首要地，首先first of all / / 首先，第一first or last / / (古)迟早，早晚fish out / / 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on / / 注意，注视fix up / / 修补，修理好；解决flame out / / 突然冒火焰flare up / / 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out / / 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper / / 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on / / 使眼睛注视，集中in focus / / 焦点对准；清晰out of focus / / 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows / / 如下follow out / / 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through / / 坚持到底follow up / / 穷追(猎物等)be fond of / / 爱好on foot / / 步行；在进行中by force / / 凭借暴力；强迫地in force / / (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force / / 实施…；使…生效forget about / / 忘记and so forth / / 等等free and easy / / 不拘形式的；随便的free from / / 不受…影响的free of / / 无…的；摆脱了…的set free / / 释放，使获得自由freeze up / / (使)冻结be friends with / / 与…交友(友好)keep friends with / / 与…保持友好make friends with / / 与…交朋友in front of / / 在…前面，面对be full of / / 充满in full / / 充足，十足to the full / / 完全地；彻底地in full swing / / 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of / / 取笑，嘲笑for the future / / 从今以后，在今后in future / / 今后，以后in the future / / 将来gain on / / 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap / / 代沟in general / / 通常，一般地说get about / / 走动；旅行get above oneself / / 变得自高自大get across / / 使通过，使被理解get along / / 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with / / 与…友好相处；有进展get around / / 规避(法律等)；走动get at / / 到达；了解；查明get away / / 逃脱；离开；出发get by / / 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down / / 从…下来；下车；写下get down to / / 开始认真考虑或对待get in / / 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into / / 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act / / 插手…以便得到好处get off / / 下车；离开；开始get on / / 骑上(马等)；过活get on to / / 知道；意识到get on with / / 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on / / 得到，找到；占有get out / / 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of / / 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over / / 克服(困难等)get the better of / / 占上风；克服；抑制get through / / 到达；完成；接通电话get together / / 聚集；会面；装配get up / get Qp/ 起床；爬上；达到give away / / 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back / / 归还；恢复；后退give birth / / 使诞生；生(孩子)give in / / 投降；交上去；听任give off / / 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out / / 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to / / 产生；引起give up / / 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to / / 让位于；给…让路go about / / 从事，着手做；闲逛go after / / 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead / / 前进，领先；取得进展go all out / / 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with / / 赞同；附合，支持go around / / (消息)流传；足够分配go back on / / 违背，毁(约)go by / / 走过，放过；依照go down / / 下去；(船等)下沉go for / / 为…去；努力获取go in for / / 从事于；酷爱；追求go into / / 进入；投入；调查go into action / / 开始行动go off / / 离去；去世；被发射go off with / / 拿去；抢走；拐走go on / / 继续下去，进行；接近go out / / 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way / / 特别费心(做事) go over / / 检查；从头至尾温习go through / / 经历；完成；检查go together / / 相配；恋爱go up / / 上升；(物价等)上涨go with / / 与…持同一看法；伴随go without / / 不享受as good as / / 和…几乎一样be good at / / 善于，擅长于for good / / 永久地；一劳永逸地good for / / 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at / / 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of / / 以…为理由；根据grow on / / (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up / / 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against / / 保证…不…on guard / / 站岗，值班on one's guard / / 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of / / 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair / / (女子)做头发do up one's hair / / (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair / / 脱发；发脾气in half / / 成两半at hand / / 在手边；在附近by hand / / 用手；用手工的in hand / / 现有在手头；在进行中on hand / / 现有；在手边；临近hand down / / 把…传下来；传给hand in / / 交上；递上，交进hand in hand / / 手拉手；联合hand on / / 传下来，依次传递hand out / / 分派；把…拿出来hand over / / 交出，移交；让与shake hands with / / 与…握手take a hand in / / 参加；帮助hang about / / 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on / / 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to / / 紧紧握住hang up / / 把…挂起来；挂断happen to / / 碰巧happen on / / 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. / / 过于严厉对待某人be hard up / / 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. / / 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any / / 几乎没有hardly...when... / / 刚…就…have a ball / / 玩得高兴have a good time / / 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back / / 要回，收回have no business / / 没有权力或理由做某事have on / / 穿着；有事；进行have to / / 不得不；必须have to do with / / 与…有关；和…打交道head for / / 朝…方向走去head on / / 迎面地，正面地head up / / 在…上加盖子keep one's head / / 保持镇静lose one's head / / 慌乱；被砍头in good health / / 身体好hear of / / 听到，听说hear from / / 接到…的信at heart / / 在内心里；实质上by heart / / 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul / / 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart / / 坦率地learn by heart / / 记住，背诵lose heart / / 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to / / 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of / / 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels / / 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels / / 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of / / 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help / / 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself / / 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out / / 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. / / 在…帮助某人with the help of / / 在…的帮助下here and now / / 此时此地here and there / / 到处，各处；偶然get hold of / / 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against / / 记恨hold back / / 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down / / 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in / / 约束，抑制hold office / / 担任公职hold on / / 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to / / 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in / / 尽力不叫hold one's own / / 坚守住，不被打败hold out / / 伸出；坚持；支持hold up / / 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water / / (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of / / 握住；控制住；占有at home / / 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour / / 向…表示敬意keep house / / 管理家务；做家务How about? / / …如何？…怎么样？hurry up / 5hQri Qp/ (使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry / / 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice / / 打破沉默identify with / / 认为…等同于if only / / 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of / / 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to / / 重视of importance / / 重要，具有重要意义improve on / / 对…作出改进；超过be in for / / 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out / / 进进出出be inferior to / / (质量等)比…差inquire about / / 询问，打听inquire after / / 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for / / 询问(商店、地点等)for instance / / 例如，比如，举例说instead of / / 代替；而不是…by instinct / / 凭(靠)本能in the interest of / / 为了…的利益，为了take interest in / / 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in / / 干涉，干预interfere with / / 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals / / 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals / / 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is / / 事实上，既然如此as it were / / 似乎，可以说是by itself / / 自动地；单独地in itself / / 本质上，就其本身而言of itself / / 自行(到来)jet lag / / 时差反应do a good job / / 好好干；干得好join hands with / / 互相合作，携起手来join in / / 参加(活动)join up / / 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. / / 开某人的玩笑judging by / / 从…判断jump at / / 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off / / 开始，开始进攻just about / / 差不多，几乎just as / / 正象；正当…的时候just the same / / 完全一样do justice / / 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about / / 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on / / 喜爱；渴望keep away / / 站开；使离开keep back / / 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with / / 和…交往keep down / / 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from / / 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind / / 记住keep off / / 避开；不让…接近keep on / / 继续进行，反复地做keep out of / / 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to / / 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself / / 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under / / 压制；控制keep up / / 继续；坚持，维持keep up with / / 跟上，不落后kill off / / 消灭，杀光kind of / / (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to / / 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees / / 跪下fall on one's knees / / 跪下(请求等) knock down / / 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off / / 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out / / 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about / / 了解，知道…的情况know better than / / 很懂得(而不至于) be known as / / 以…知名；被认为是be known for / / 因…而众所周知be known to / / 为…所知labour along / / 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of / / 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of / / 不缺乏at large / / 完全地；详尽地at last / / 最终，终于at the latest / / 最迟，至迟early and late / / 从早到晚no later than / / 不迟于…laugh at / / 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off / / 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over / / 笑着谈论launch out / / (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside / / 把…放在一边；储存lay down / / 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off / / 停止；(临时)解雇lay out / / 花费；布置；摆开lay over / / 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up / / 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to / / 通向，导致；引起lead up to / / 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead / / 为首，领先learn from / / 学习，向…学习learn of / / 听到；获悉…的事learn off / / 记熟，背下来at least / / 至少，最低限度in the least / / 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone / / 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind / / 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off / / (使)停止；停下来leave out / / 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of / / 向…告别at length / / 最后，终于go to great lengths / / 竭尽全力no less than / / 和…一样，不少于…none the less / / (尽管…)仍然let alone / / 不干涉；不碰let down / / 放下；降低；使…失望let go / / 放开；释放；发射let in / / 让…进入；放…出来let off / / 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out / / 放掉(水等)，发出let up / / 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with / / 和…同一水准lie down / / 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in / / 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on / / 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over / / 等待以后处理lie up / / 卧床；(船)入坞in light of / / 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life / / 一生，一辈子bring to life / / 使苏醒come to life / / 苏醒过来for life / / 终身to the life / / 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. / / 解释，阐明light up / / 照亮；点(烟)make light of / / 轻视，藐视set light by / / 轻视and the like / / 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing / / 象什么似地；拼命地limber up / / 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit / / 超过限度to the limit / / 到顶点，到最大限度within limits / / 在一定范围之内without limits / / 无限(制)地in line / / 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with / / 跟…一致；符合line up / / 排队，使排成一行link up / / 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of / / 在…中流传listen for / / 等着听…(的声音)listen into / / 收听；监听；偷听listen to / / 听，倾听a little / / 一些，少许；一点儿after a little / / 过了一会儿by little and little / / 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little / / 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little / / 许多，很live off / / 住在…之外；靠…生活live on / / 靠…生活；以…为食live out / / 活过(某一段时间)live through / / 经历过；度过；经受住live up to / / 无愧于；做到；符合live with / / 接受；忍受；承认be located in / / 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in / / 把自己关在里面lock out / / 把…关在外面as long as / / 达…之外，长达at longest / / (把日期)至多，最晚before long / / 不久以后in the long run / / 从长远来看，最后long before / / 在…以前很久long for / / 渴望long since / / 很久以前；很久以来no longer / 5lRNgE/ 不再，已不so long as / / 只要，如果；既然look after / 5a:ftE/ 照顾；目送；负责处理look at / / 看着；注视；察看look back / / 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on / / 蔑视，看不起look for / / 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to / / 盼望，期待；预期look in / / 顺便看望，顺便访问look into / / 观察；调查；窥视look on / / 旁观；观看；面向look out / / 留神；朝外看；照料look over / / 从…上面看过去；检查look round / / 掉头看；观光；察看look through / / (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to / / 照管；留心；指望look up / / 向上看；查出look up to sb. / / 尊敬，敬仰lose heart / / 灰心，泄气lose no time / / 立即lose sight of / / 看不见。

大学英语三级考试必备词组，固定搭配一.介词+名词1.by accident偶然2.on account of因为，由于3.in addition另外4.in addition to除……之外5.in the air在流行中，在传播中6.on (the/an) average平均，一般来说7.on the best充其量，至多8.for the better好转，改善9.on board在船（车，飞机）上10.out of breath喘不过气来11.on business因公，因事12.in any case无论如何，总之13.in case假使，万一14.in no case决不15.by chance偶然，碰巧16.in charge (of)负责，主管17.（a）round the clock昼夜不集地18.In common共用，共有，共同19.in conclusion最后，总之20.on condoition that在……条件下21.in confidence信任22.in connection with/to关于23.in consequence因此24.in consequence of由于……的缘故25.out of control失去控制26.under control被控制住27.at all costs不惜任何代价28.at the cost of以……为代价29.in the course of在……过程中30.of course当然，自然31.in danger在危险中，垂危32.out of danger脱离危险33.out of date过期的34.up to date时新的35.in debt欠债36.in detail详细地37.in difficulties处于困境38.in the distance在远处39.off duty下班40.on duty值班，上班41.on eaoth究竟，到底42.at all events无论如何43.in any event有效，实际上44.in the event of万一，如果发生45.for example例如46.with the exception of……之外47.in face of面对，不顾，，即使48.in fact其实，实际上49.onl fire烧着50.on foot步行51.in force有效，实施中52.in favo（u）r of有利于，赞成，支持53.in front of在……面前54.in(the)future今后，将来55.on guard警惕。

英语三级常考词组汇总大学英语三级核心词汇：需要掌握其拼写（中译英）、词性、意义、搭配（听力、阅读、翻译）、读音（听力）第一部分：force,力量，武力，影响力；强迫，强夺enforce,加强，迫使，强制实施reinforce, 加固物；增援,加强；加强,增援report, 报告,报导,成绩单；报告,报导,记录scope, 范围spirit,精神decline, 衰微,跌落；降低,婉谢climate,气候lend to 借，贷款，增添,accuse,责备，控告afford,提供，供应得起，给于anxiety, 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望atmosphere,大气，气氛blame,过失，责备calculate,计算，考虑，计划circle, 圆周,社交圈,循环；包围,盘旋,环绕confidence,信任，信心conscious, 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的convince, 说服,使...相信custom,习俗，风俗，海关desperate,不顾一切的，绝望的encourage,鼓励，激励，支持discourage,使气馁，阻碍economy,经济，节约motive,动机，目的；发动的，机动的promote, 促进,提升,升迁,促销emotional,感情的，情绪的motion, 打手势,示意,移动,动作,提议fail to，失败，不及格，辜负，极少flat, 平坦的,单调的,扁平的；平直地,干脆地install, 安装,安置,使...就职intimate, 亲密的,私人的,秘密的；暗示,通知,告诉limit,限制，限定；限度major, 主修,成年人,陆军少校；主要的,较多的,大部份的no matter,无论neutral,中立的，中性的outlet, 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店perform,执行，表演，做inform,告诉，通知，检举，高发，formal,正式的normal,正常的，正规的；正常状态第二部分：radiate,放射，散发，辐射authority,权力，权威，当局companion,同伴，同事concept,观念，概念create,创造，造成creature,生物，动物，人dentist,牙科医生identify,识别，认明，鉴定identical,相同的，同一的identity,身份engage, 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚entitle, 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利evaluate,评价，估价fluid,流体，液体；流动的，流体的influence,影响力，感化力，权势，影响fortune,运气，命运fulfill,完成，履行general, 一般的,普遍的intense, 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的interpret,解释，演出，翻译justice,司法，正义，公正；法官adjust,调整，使……适于judge, 法官；裁决,判断,审判；断定,判断minor, 未成年人,副修科目；次要的,较小的,二流的,未成年的；辅修observe,观察，遵守，注意到deserve,应该得到，应受，值得preserve, 保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯parallel.平行的；平行线percept, 知觉的对象,知觉对象stuff, 材料,原料,东西; 填满,塞满surrounding,环绕，周围的事物transport,运输，流放transmit,传输，传达，传送transform,转换，使……变形undergo,遭受，经历，忍受wander,游荡wonder,奇迹，惊奇，怀疑；奇妙的widespread,分布广的，普遍的ambition,雄心，野心，追求approach,途径，方法，靠近，接近brief, 摘要,简报,公事包；简短的,简洁的对...作简报,摘要conquer,克服，征服，战胜第三部分：result,结果，成绩，答案；产生，起于，致使consult,商讨，向……请教，查询insult,侮辱deliberate,仔细考虑，研讨；深思熟虑的，故意的despair,绝望，失望compare,比较，比喻，对照emergence.出现establish,建立，确立，创办exhaust,排气，排气装置；用尽，耗尽，使……筋疲力尽expand,使膨胀，扩张扩充fade,褪色，消失，凋谢frustrate,挫败，击败，破坏；无益的，挫败的，挫折的handy，方便的，手边的incredible,难以置信的inherit,继承conference,会议infer,推断，推论offer,出价，提议，提供，企图interfere,妨碍，冲突，干涉length,长度manufacture,产品，制造，制造业，加工mood,心情，情绪，语气necessity,需要，必需品。

大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于；遵守。

a) Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from…缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。

c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有行使权利18、keep one's balance 保持身体平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault with 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends with 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,7. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…;不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把..;考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明;15. on account of =because of 由于,因为;16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于;19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地;29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb;知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于;42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责;43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合;44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;53. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信;55. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做…57. attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度;看法59. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把.;归因于.., 认为.;是.;的结果60. on the average =on average, on an average 平均61. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道;62. at the back of =behind 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部里面; on the back of 在…后部外面; be on one’s back=be ill in bed 卧病不起;64. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢93. in case =for fear that 万一;94. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on=focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定;99. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地100. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然。