2015年广东专版高考英语模拟冲刺试题(四)
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2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试仿真试题(四)英语第二部分笔试部分(共95分)二、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)()26.—Would you like something to drink? —Yes, please.A.some apples B.some oranges C.some orange D.a bottle of oranges()27.It’s 2:30. Hurry up, you’ll be late for the class.A.or B.and C.but D.so()28.—Would you like to go to Beijing with us? —I’m sorry I there twice.A.have been to B.have been C.went to D.went()29.—Can you see the basketball under the chair? It belong to Jack.—It be Jack’s because he never plays basketball.A.may;mustn’t B.can;can’t C.might;can’t D.should;mustn’t ()30.Neither he nor I watching movies. We both like reading.A.are B.is C.am D.be()31.His mother had a bad cough yesterday evening, ?A.didn’t she B.hadn’t she C.wasn’t she D.isn’t she()32.—Linda, what about going hiking if it tomorrow? —Good idea!A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.not rain D.doesn’t rain()33.It is useful book. I bought it from the bookstore.A.an B.a C.the D./()34.—will your parents come back from America? —In about two days.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far()35.Mr. Li will come back soon. The windows at once.A.must clean B.may cleaning C.must be cleaned D.should be cleaning ()36.I am planning to spend my holiday. Could you please help me some good ideas?A.come out B.come up with C.catch up with D.come up()37.—fine weather it is today! Let’s fly a kite in the park.—I agree. Let’s go.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How()38.Our headmaster told us shout in the classroom.A.don’t B.not to C.not D.didn’t()39.—Congratulation, Tom! You won the English speech contest yesterday.—.A.Thanks a lot B.I’m lucky C.Of course D.I’m very happy ()40.—How will you go there on Friday morning? —I will go there my car.A.on B.by C.with D.in()41.—Who runs in your school? —Jim does.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.most fast()42.—Where are the boys? —They are in .A.Room 206 B.the Room 206 C.the 206 Room D.206 Room ()43.—David, we are going to visit Uncle Tom. You have to stay at home alone.—Don’t worry about me. I can look after .A.you B.myself C.me D.him()44.I this bike for about two weeks and I like it very much.A.have bought B.bought C.had bought D.have had ()45.The girl lost her key is asking the police for help.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)In America, where labor (劳工) costs are so high, “do-it-yourself” is a way of life. Many people 46 their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. 47 many of them will also write their own books.In Hollywood there is a 48 that publishes (出版) children’s books with the help of computers.49 other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It 50 the reader to become the main character (人物) with the help of computers.Here is 51 they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Jody. The computer uses this information to make up a story 52 pictures. The story is then printed up. “This book is about me,” a child who 53 such a book might say. So the company is called the “Me-Books Publishing Company”.54 like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, the names of their friends and their pets. But more 55 , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.()46.A.make B.build C.buy D.repair()47.A.Otherwise B.Only C.Once D.Soon()48.A.director B.person C.company D.computer()49.A.However B.Although C.That D.Unless()50.A.allows B.hates C.hires(雇)D.pays()51.A.what B. how C.why D.where()52.A.with B.about C.for D.except()53.A.prints B.borrows C.sells D.receives()54.A.Writers B.Children C.Companies D.Friends()55.A.impossible B.interesting C.important D.expensive四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)Chinese student, will go with him as an interpreter. How much will you pay altogether forthe admission (允许进入)?A.15. B.16. C.23. D.30.()57.At the exhibition, you will see .A.many articles written by famous writers B.many things left by the Red ArmyC.books on the Long March D.many photos and pictures about the Long March ()58.Which of the following isn’t done by the Thai elephants?A.Riding bicycles. B.Doing math. C.Blowing a harmonica. D.Dancing. ()59.If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, you can see the show at .A.9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. B.only 1:30 p.m.C.9:30 a.m., 1:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. D.10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. ()60.The dolphin aquarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see .A.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform B.only dolphins performC.only seals and sea lions perform D.only seals performBChina’s first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander (登陆车) early on December 15th, several hours after the Chang’e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe (探测仪). Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.Chang’e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon at 9:11 p.m. on December 14th, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (任务) after the United States and Russia.In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang’e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.()61.Which is the best title for the passage above?A.The American’s First Rover on the Moon B.The T ale of Chang’eC.The Journey to the Moon D.Yutu Explores the Moon()62.Which is the correct order of the following events?a.The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.b.The rover and lander will take photos of each other.c.Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.d.Chang’e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-a-b C.d-c-a-b D.c-a-b-d()63.What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?A.智力B.宽度C.重量D.长度()64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.B.Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.C.Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.D.Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.()65.There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?A.Chang’e-5. B.Yutu-2. C.Shenzhou-11. D.Tiangong-2.C配对阅读。
2015高考广东英语仿真模拟题(一)I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Money can’t buy happiness, right? Well, not true. According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, over the past few years, new research has given us a much deeper ____1____ of the relationship between what we earn and how we ____2____. People with higher ____3____ are, broadly speaking, happier than those who struggle to get by. But the research also shows you have to spend strategically if you expect those bank notes to put a ____4____ on your face. Here are some ways to better spend your money:First, buy ____5____, not stuff (东西). A recently published study showed that when people don’t have much money to spare, they ten d to stick to material goods. People think that experiences are only going to provide ____6____ happiness, but in a long term, they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value.Then, buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing. No matter how much money you spend on something and how ____7____ that product is, you will get used to having it over time and it will become just another ____8____. Such is human nature that people ____9____ new stuff, and any new thing is likely to bring about happiness, says an Atlantic article. Therefore, buying small things can give us ____10____ small pleasures that are different each time they occur.Be sure to ____11____ time, too. It’s also important to consider how what you’re buying will affect how you spend your time. For example, that big house in the ____12____ may seem like a good idea, but according to The Wall Street Journal, a 2004 study found that people with longer commutes(往返) reported ____13____ overall life satisfaction, all other things being equal.Try giving it away. It is found that in countries as ____14____ as Canada, China and Uganda, ____15____ money consistently made people happier. As for many people, to give is better than to receive.1. A. learning B. understanding C. misbelief D. usage2. A. spend B. react C. feel D. waste3. A. incomes B. skills C. education D. intelligence4. A. mark B. expression C. point D. smile5. A. happiness B. lessons C. experiences D. difficulties6. A. temporary B. unbelievable C. rare D. huge7. A. rare B. precious C. expensive D. special8. A. computer B. object C. product D. car9. A. buy B. follow C. find D. bear10. A. frequent B. unforgettable C. costing D. equal11. A. show B. buy C. consider D. spare12. A. towns B. cities C. countries D. suburbs13. A. lower B. greater C. faster D. easier14. A. rich B. developed C. diverse D. poor15. A. earning B. donating C. using D. holding第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2015年英语模拟试题Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A business manager was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could save his 1 .Suddenly, an ol d man appeared before him. “I can see that something is 2 you,” he said. After listening to the 3 , the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”The old man asked the man his name, wrote a 4 , and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take thi s money. Meet me here 5 one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as 6 as he had come.The business manager saw in his hand a check for $500,000, 7 by John D. Rockefeller, one of the riches t men in the world! “It can make my 8 disappear in an instant!” he realized. But instead, the manager 9 to put the check in his safe (保险箱). It might give him the strength to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With new 10 mood, he closed several big sales. Within a few months, he was completely out of debt and making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the 11 check. The old man appeared at the same time. But just as the manager was about to hand back the check and share his 12 story, a nurse ran to them and grabbed the old man.“I’m so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s always 13 from the rest home and telling people he’s John D. Rockefeller.” And she led the old man away by the arm. The 14 manager just stood there, opening his mouth.Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his newfound 15 that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.1. A. company B. reputation C. marriage D. body2. A. encouraging B. troubling C. pleasing D. confusing3. A. nurse B. worker C. manager D. clerk4. A. letter B. note C. bill D. check5. A. normally B. approximately C. exactly D. formally6. A. quickly B. confidently C. politely D. clearly7. A. donated B. designed C. devoted D. signed8. A. memories B. worries C. imaginations D. suggestions9. A. hesitated B. decided C. pretended D. hurried10. A. optimistic B. apparent C. subjective D. aggressive11. A. personal B. small C. same D. real12. A. false B. successful C. interesting D. classical13. A. hearing B. traveling C. learning D. escaping14. A. shocked B. ashamed C. satisfied D. convinced15. A. friendship B. confidence C. patience D. business第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为16~25的相应位置上。
高三英语试题出题人:陈勇(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上或自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
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4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
AYou all know what a sandwich is. A sandwich consists of two pieces of bread with all kinds of stuff sandwiched in between. That visual should give you an idea of what the “sandwich generation” is. It refers to people who are taking care of their own families as well as their aging parents.The “sandwichers” are squeezed in between generations, just like baloney is squeezed between two pieces of bread, and are additionally squeezed for time, money and patience and sometimes hard-pressed to keep their sanity. Often they are operating on a wing and a prayer as they are stretched thin.The sandwich generation consists primarily of women in the 45-to-56-year-old age range who are multi-tasking, and sometimes not very well but they don’t have a choi ce, and charged with taking care of their parents as well as their own children. Often the elderly parents are in poor health and this must be dealt with. These women spend a lot of money on their kids and a lot of time taking care of their parents.A study done by the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) concluded that 44 percent of 45-to-55-year-olds have one child under the age of 21 still living with them and at least one living parent. The “sandwichers” are not a new phenomenon, although ther e may be more people in this situation than ever before because people (their parents) are living longer.Historically, children and grandchildren have always helped care for the elderly people in their family. Often several generations lived together in the same home, although that practice is not common nowadays.Another interesting fact about those in the “sandwich generation” is that they may not have any siblings (兄弟姐妹), because families got smaller in the last century. Alternatively, the “sandwichers” may only have one sibling, who doesn’t live near so the obligation of taking care of elderly parents is on one child rather than spread out among a whole passel (一大群) of kids, who shared the responsibility as it once was shared.21. The “sandwich generation” refers to those who ______.A. work while caring for their familiesB. have both parents and children to care forC. have to care for their parents and themselvesD. have more family burdens to shoulder22. We can infer from the third paragraph that ______.A. the “sandwich generation” has more responsibilities to shoulderB. the “sandwich generation” stays at home most of the timeC. the “sandwich generation” is likely to be in poor healthD. men don’t belong to the “sandwich generation”23. There are more “sandwichers” today because ______.A. their parents tend to live with themB. their parents are in poor healthC. their parents live longerD. families are becoming bigger24. Who usually care for the elderly people in a family today according to the text?A. Chidren of the “sandwichers”.B. Grandchildren in the family.C. The whole family.D. The “sandwichers”.25. The last paragraph implies that ______.A. the responsibility of caring for the parents is usually shared among siblingsB. life is especially hard for the “sandwichers” without any siblingsC. caring for aging parents is no longer a problem for the “sandwichers” todayD. aged parents don’t live together with their childrenBGood comprehension is crucial — not only for school — but for everyday activities like reading a newspaper and understanding the directions on a medicine bottle. Like most skills, comprehension requires frequent practice and concentration. By mastering a few techniques, you can improve your ability to understand important information and recall it when necessary.Know your reading purpose. This will help you focus your mind on the mater ial. If you’re reading for information, concentrate on the facts. If you’re reading fiction, try to remember the character names. These strategies will help you become an active reader. Passive readers aren’t engaged in the process and will not comprehend the material effectively.Activate prior knowledge. Before reading a book, read the inside of the jacket cover (书皮保护套), which gives a general overview of the characters, plot and setting. Ask yourself if you have ever been to the places mentioned or found yourself in the similar situations to those outlined in the overview. Making a connection to the text based on experience will help you better comprehend what you are reading.Ask questions as you read, and then focus on finding the answers. This will help you concentrate on the material in the book. If you’re reading a textbook, use chapter headings as a guide to direct your reading as you look for the information that applies specifically to that topic.Apply specific strategies while reading. When reading a novel, make predictions about what may happen based on what you’ve already read combined with your own personal experience. Summarize chapters in your own words or in writing. This enables you to retain details more effectively.Use the visual aids provided in books. Read captions (说明文字) and study pictures, maps and charts. Using visual clues will help you recall critical information necessary for tests, book reports, essays and research papers.Build your vocabulary. Every time you read, you will likely encounter unfamiliar words. Instead of skipping over them, look them up or write them down to look up later. Increasing your vocabulary makes you a stronger reader and more apt to read increasingly complex texts, which will improve your comprehension skills.31. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To help you choose good books.B. To offer you some comprehension techniques.C. To encourage you to do more reading.D. To talk about how to improve your language study.32. By saying “Activate prior knowledge”, the author probably sugges ts that ______.A. you make use of experienceB. you focus on key pointsC. you put knowledge into practiceD. you choose good books33. According to the text, chapter titles can ______.A. provide the direct topics in a textbookB. answer all your questions when you readC. be as important as the topics in a textbookD. help you find topic-related information34. Which of the following involves the application of oral expressions?A. Knowing your reading purpose.B. Asking questions as you read, and then focusing on finding the answers.C. Applying specific strategies while reading.D. Building your vocabulary.35. From the text, we know that ______.A. to gain information, remember the names in your reading materialsB. unlike other reading materials, a novel demands more reading skillsC. you can benefit from the visual aids when reading academic materialsD. only through reading a lot, you can increase your vocabularyCPrudential executive wealth planner Goh Suet Peng cannot stress enough the need to buy medical insurance when one is still young and healthy. “Getting yourself insured early while you are in good health certainly has its benefits. You don’t need to worry about being turned down by your insurance company due to age or health reasons. Secondly, the premium rates(保险费率) are a lot cheaper when you come in at a younger age,” says Goh.Her advice to Nikki Goh, 24, is simple. “In addition to the life insurance policy that she owns now, Nikki should also start putting aside a small amount to buy a medical insurance plan. She clearly understands the importance of such a protection and buying a medical insurance plan now at her age will make it more affordable.”She says a medical insurance plan like PRUhealth, which Prudential Assurance Malaysia Berhad recently launched, would be ideal for Nikki who takes good care of her health, as it has an extra bonus annually as long as she does not make any medical claims from her policy during a year. The bonus amount which Nikki will receive will depend on the plan that she has selec ted. “Besides rewarding customers when they are healthy, PRUhealth also helps old people take care of their medical bills when they need it most,” she says.For 26-year-old Charles Chen, Goh suggests that apart from the need to cut down on his smoking, it is important that he should review his existing life and medical insurance coverage periodically. “Charles is lucky to have parents who have bought him insurance plans. As he grows older and earns more, and his needs change, perhaps like getting married or having children, he will have to review and upgrade his insurance plans accordingly. For now, he needs to check if he is sufficiently covered under his existing medical insurance plan. With healthcare costs continuing to outpace general inflation rate (通货膨胀率), chances are that the plan he bought years ago is unlikely to be enough to meet future needs,” she points out.36. Which of the following is good advice from Goh Suet Peng?A. To go to the gym regularly.B. To take some health supplements regularly.C. To get ourselves insured early.D. To save some money for future use.37. According to Goh Suet Peng, Nikki should .A. take good care of her healthB. buy another life insuranceC. pay her medical billsD. buy a medical insurance plan38. The underlined word “review” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “”.A. refuseB. reconsiderC. repeatD. reuse39. Charles Chen is mentioned in the passage to show that we should .A. have our parents buy insurance for usB. review our early insurance with time going byC. enjoy the benefits from the medical insuranceD. check if we are covered under insurance plans40. The problem Charles Chen may run into is that .A. his parents have bought him the wrong insurance planB. he cannot lead a relatively healthy life under the planC. maybe the plan he has bought cannot meet his future needsD. healthcare may cost beyond his salary in the futureDIt may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something — sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books — with sounds to accompany novels — will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcy’s garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdie’s story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, “It’s always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having one’s imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (预期) of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”41. What’s the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?A. To add some creative factors to the e-books.B. To arouse interest of the readers.C. To satisfy the readers’ great need.D. To promote the technology progress.42. Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?A. Britain.B. Australia.C. New Zealand.D. America.43. The following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT .A. measuring how long each reader spends in readingB. increasing the volume of the music or soundsC. making out the reading speedD. changing the music or sounds with pages turned44. What’s Mr. Thiel’ attitude to the future of the new form of media?A. Doubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Hopeful.D. Pessimistic.45. is/are valued most greatly during the reading process according to traditionalists.A. StrategiesB. ImaginationC. MaterialsD. Technology七选五Well-done on an ExamDo not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and attaining key information. But do not overdo it. __46__ An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and read to work. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack everything you need ( pens, pencils, erasers, etc), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. __47__Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare” and “evaluate”. __48__It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical(模式化的) answers.__49__ If you need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture inthe room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students.__50__A. Try not to look at those around you, or at the clock.B. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up the other words you didn’t understand.C. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.D. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.E. Go and have a well-earned rest---then prepare the next exam.F. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people’s anxiety can be contagious(传染性的),and you may suffer from undue panic.G. If possible, you can arrive early and communicate with those worried students and help them overcome their anxiety.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案涂在答题卡上。
化州二中2014---2015学年第二学期第四次综合测试高三英语Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, I was driving down a highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car came from the 1 direction at about the same speed. As we passed each other, I looked into the driver’s eyes for a second. I 2 whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 3 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall 4 , not to cross over into my lane (车道) and bring my5 to a sudden end. He relied on me in just the same way without6 .I believe that is the way the world 7 . At some level, we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to 8 over the double yellow line. Sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even 9 .As technology makes our world smaller, the need increases for cooperation. In 2003, doctors in five nations were encouraged to 10 the causes of SARS, saving thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar 11 , one requiring the 12 across the world. We must 13 that our future is not controlled by ourselves alone.I’ve come to believe that one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. So, while 14 alone down a dark road, we must know the coming light may not be a danger, but a 15 moment of trust.1. A. same B. opposite C. near D. far2. A. asked B. searched C. repeated D. wondered3. A. friendly B. strange C. dependent D. confident4. A. awake B. asleep C. away D. apart5. A. car B. trip C. journey D. life6. A. doubt B. success C. difficulty D. feeling7. A. forms B. runs C. works D. appears8. A. jump B. cross C. take D. go9. A. strangers B. relatives C. colleagues D. animals10. A. determine B. damage C. consider D. find11. A. condition B. problem C. situation D. question12. A. efforts B. practice C. fighting D. forces13. A. hope B. decide C. realize D. face14. A. sitting B. standing C. flying D. driving15. A. closed B. shared C. broken D. concerned第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
广东省百所高中2015届高三联合考试英语试卷;工.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
My nephew's 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot,July weekend. I persuaded him to1inside and joined him in a game. After2for an hour, I suggested that we relax fora while. I fell into my favorite recliner(躺椅)to let my neck muscles relax. He'd slipped outof the room and I was catching a few enjoyable moments of peace and quiet."Look,Alice,”he said3as he ran over to the chair where I was sitting"I found akite. Could we go outside and 4it?"Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was5outside.“I'm sorry, Tripper,.” Isaid, sad to see his 6eyes. "The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly.”The710-year-old replied,“I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly,”he an-swered as he ran out to the back door 8Up and down in the yard he ran, pulling the kite 9to a small length of string. Heran back and forth,as hard as his ten year-old legs would carry him, looking back10atthe kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.I asked, "How did it go?""Fine,”he said, not wanting to admit 11.“I got it to fly some”As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, "I guess I'll have to wait for the12.”At that moment I heard another V oice speak to my 13. "Alice, sometimes you arejust like that. You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the Wind.,,And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 14what we wantto do. We wait for the Wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted(耗尽)our own15.We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!1. A. live B. study C. stay D. lie2. A. playing B. resting C. challenging D. arguing3. A. casually B. enthusiastically C. stubbornly D. deliberately4. A. decorate B. drop C. hang D. fly5. A. hot B. still C. noisy D. fine6. A. bright B. disappointed C. dull D. satisfied7. A. clever B. talented C. determined D. fearless8. A. hurriedly B. curiously C. suddenly D. unwillingly9. A. adapted B. added C. attached D. devoted10. A. angrily B, nervously C. doubtfully D. hopefully11. A. win B. defeat C. mistake D. luck12. A. wind B. order C. news D. sunshine13. A. heart B. memory C. dream D. world14. A. imagine B. decide C. apply D. accomplish15. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. knowledge第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为16-25的相应位置上。
高中英语真题:2015届高三英语冲刺模拟试题(四)第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man buying?A.A bike.B.A stamp.C.A book.2.What is the man?A.A bus driver.B.A dancer.C.A teacher.3.What do you know about the book?A.It’s about love.B.It talks about history.C.It’s about the earth.4.When did the man begin to feel ill?A.A few days ago.B.Yesterday.C.Today.5.What was the weather like last week?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What’s the most popular game in according to the conver sation?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.7.How much does an English boy know about this game? A.A great deal.B.Some.C.Little.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2015年高考英语押题试卷及答案第I卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Boss and employee.2.How often was the magazine published in the past?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Once a month.3.How much is the table that the woman wants?A.$100.B. $80.C. $20.4.What does the man want to do?A.Hire a new secretary.B.Look for another job.C.Replace the woman speaker.5.What does the woman have to do?A.Go shopping.B.Go to the man’sC.Go to the dentist’s第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东专版2015年高考模拟冲刺试(四)英语试题I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ABirds have to find the courage to let go of a branch in order to fly 1 ,we must also abandon our emotional branches if we are to 2 the joy of soaring to our highest potential in life!The branches we hold onto are our inner 3 our beliefs, our bad habits and those memories which keep us 4 . And then there are the outer attachments: friends, possessions, positions and privileges (特权)-to name just a few. We must be 5 that as long as we hold onto them, we will actually live in fear of letting go and loss. We will 6 feel the freedom that we all deserve. Once we become aware of the 7 those birds display when they let go of their branches before 8 ,we will be capable of experiencing our life in a totally different way.This can be our new 9 for living a life where we learn to let go of one branch at a time, and learn to have 10 experiences, one at a time. What is your choice? Are you actually flying and soaring in your life, or are you stuck on one branch, 11 others as they fly past? You can do it too. Just try letting go!Not letting go of old stuff is the same as 12 through life with a flat tyre on your cars. You do not want to stop to change it, hoping that it will 13 itself and pretending that the ride is 14 ,but you know that it isn’t. Therefore, one day it gets so loud and bumpy that you are forced to stop, take a look and actually get 15 !1. A. Obviously B. Finally C. Similarly D. Generally2. A. experience B. share C. bring D. express3. A. belongings B. memories C. attachments D. feelings4. A. convinced B. excited C. understood D. stuck5. A. aware B. ashamed C. determined D. doubtful6. A. deeply B. rarely C. eventually D. absolutely7. A. talent B. strength C. skill D. courage8. A. flying B. sleeping C. waiting D. landing9. A. proposal B. recipe C. demand D. decision10. A. new B. steady C. ripe D. tentative11. A. criticizing B. comforting C. blaming D. envying12. A. jumping B. swimming C. driving D. riding13. A. check B. repair C. cure D. fill14. A. secure B. rough C. short D. smooth15. A. freedom B. rest C. help D. force第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)仿真模拟题(四)本试卷共三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese Kung Fu is one of the best known exa mples of traditional culture. It’s probably one of the earliest and longest lasting ___1___. However, it’s ___2___ from normal sports. In sports, such as track and field, ball sports, weightlifting and boxing, a professional athlete has to ___3___ in his thirties because ___4___ caused by energetic sports at a young age can affect his health in later life. By contrast, Kung Fu not only enables you to ___5___ your muscles and bones but train your mind and spirit. In other words, it’s beneficial to you both p hysically and ___6___.Chinese Kung Fu can date back to ancient times. During Zhou Dynasty, martial arts dancing was taught at school and viewed as a part of ___7___. By Tang Dynasty it was gradually ___8___ to many countries in Southeast Asia such as Singapore and Philippines. Chinese Kung Fu achieved greater ___9___ in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history it has developed as a unique ___10____ of exercise, practical self-defense and art. Furthermore, hundreds of schoolsteaching Chinese Kung Fu were ___11____ across the country.In the 1970s, with a great many Chinese Kung Fu TV series and movies screened and broadcast, many Kung Fu ___12____, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, has become household names and are still very ___13____ among Kung Fu fans and children. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on, the Buddist temple has become a great ___14____, appealing millions of ___15____ from home and abroad.1. A. traditions B. sports C. activities D. origins2. A. absent B. separate C. different D. far3. A. retire B. perform C. show D. stop4. A. dangers B. injuries C. results D. scars5. A. increase B. change C. challenge D. exercise6. A. mentally B. fatally C. basically D. globally7. A. art B. project C. program D. education8. A. shown B. sent C. introduced D. given9. A. refusal B. development C. progress D. praise10. A. reform B. introduction C. balance D. combination11. A. established B. found C. produced D. appeared12. A. players B. dancers C. stars D. singers13. A. popular B. crazy C. keen D. enthusiastic14. A. topic B. attraction C. focus D. signal15. A. actors B. foreigners C. passengers D. tourists第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2015年高考英语模拟冲刺试题(四)I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ABirds have to find the courage to let go of a branch in order to fly 1 ,we must also abandon our emotional branches if we are to 2 the joy of soaring to our highest potential in life!The branches we hold onto are our inner 3 our beliefs, our bad habits and those memories which keep us 4 . And then there are the outer attachments: friends, possessions, positions and privileges (特权)-to name just a few. We must be 5 that as long as we hold onto them, we will actually live in fear of letting go and loss. We will 6 feel the freedom that we all deserve. Once we become aware of the 7 those birds display when they let go of their branches before 8 ,we will be capable of experiencing our life in a totally different way.This can be our new 9 for living a life where we learn to let go of onebranch at a time, and learn to have 10 experiences, one at a time. What is your choice? Are you actually flying and soaring in your life, or are you stuck on one branch, 11 others as they fly past? You can do it too. Just try letting go!Not letting go of old stuff is the same as 12 through life with a flat tyre on your cars. You do not want to stop to change it, hoping that it will 13 itself and pretending that the ride is 14 ,but you know that it isn‟t. Therefore, one day it gets so loud and bumpy that you are forced to stop, take a look and actually get 15 !1. A. Obviously B. FinallyC. SimilarlyD. Generally2. A. experience B. shareC. bringD. express3. A. belongings B. memoriesC. attachmentsD. feelings4. A. convinced B. excitedC. understoodD. stuck5. A. aware B. ashamedC. determinedD. doubtful6. A. deeply B. rarelyC. eventuallyD. absolutely7. A. talent B. strengthC. skillD. courage8. A. flying B. sleepingC. waitingD. landing9. A. proposal B. recipeC. demandD. decision10. A. new B. steadyC. ripeD. tentative11. A. criticizing B. comfortingC. blamingD. envying12. A. jumping B. swimmingC. drivingD. riding13. A. check B. repairC. cureD. fill14. A. secure B. roughC. shortD. smooth15. A. freedom B. restC. helpD. force第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last week, I watched a movie. I noticed an actress 16 has very good eyesight playing the part of a blind lady. She played it so well that if you saw her 17 the first time, you would think that 18 was blind. It seemed that this actress 19 (spend) her time putting a little more effort into her career so that she could play the part that the other actresses could not.Have you ever seen people digging a well b efore? They don‟t just stop 20 they see a little drop of water. They put in a little more effort to ensure that they get plenty of water.A popular saying goes that, It is only an average mind that would do the same thing all the time but expect 21 r esult.” All you need to do is put a little more effort so that you can expect a 22 (whole) different result.You have two options in life either to focus on what‟s lost23 to fight for what‟s left. Fighting for what‟s left is all about24 (forget) the past, putting on your armor of courage and 25 (brave) and putting in that extra effort. Be better than the best you can be.II 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Delaney Brown has leukemia (白血病)and only has a few days to live, so her mum Jennifer asked Facebook friends to make the eight-year-old girl, s wish to hear carols (颂歌)come true. Thousands of people gathered outside the dying girl‟s house to sing her Christmas carols and make her wish come true.Delaney Brown fell sick in May. Jennifer posted the news on Facebook when the family found out, and said, “Today we were told by the doctor the worst news of our lives. My daughter Delaney has 70% cancer cells in her blood. If they treat the cancer, the virus that she has will kill her. And if they treat the virus, the cancer will kill her.”As the carolers sang this weekend outside the West Reading house in Pennsylvania, the US, the Team Delaney Facebook page posted a photo of the sick little girl giving a thumbs-up gesture with a smile when she heard the songs. The title said, “I can hear you now!!! Love you! ”Delaney turned eight on Friday and the pop star Taylor Swift spoke to her via video chat, fulfilling another of her wishes. Jennifer wrote on Facebook, “Delaney was so nervous to talk to her because she is such a …famous celebrity‟. I was actually worried that when Taylor chatted with her, she would be too scared to talk, but Taylor was touched because of Delaney‟s bravery! Taylor really engaged Delaney in conversation. Delaney lit up and had a huge smile on her face. I can‟t thank Taylor enough.”The latest Facebook post said Delaney had been struggling to breathe, but added, “Please continue to say strong prayers for a miracle. We have not lost hope and never will.”The page has got over 80,000 tikes and Jennifer is asking people not to bring gifts, but to donate money to her fund-raising page,which has already raised over $34,000.26.The writer begins with a description of a touching scene to ____.A.show the power of Christmas carolsB.tell about how to help the dying girlC.give a picture of helping each otherD.show warmth of human nature27.According to the parents, it can be inferred that _____.A. 70020 cancer cells will kill Delaney in the endB. Delaney had 30070 survival rate from leukemiaC. the worst was that they could do nothing about the diseaseD. Delaney came to a sudden burst of energy before her terminaldecline28. We can infer from the third paragraph that_____.A. Delaney sang with the carolersB. the carolers sang for a whole nightC. Jennifer helped post a photo of DelaneyD. Delaney felt happy when hearing the songs29. We can kn ow that Taylor Swift‟s chat with Delaney was_____.A. movingB. encouragingC. surprisingD. exciting30. What is the passage mainly about?A. How a girl fights against leukemia bravely.B. Pop star Taylor Swift chatted with a tying girl.C. A great mom tried hard to meet her dau^iter5 s wishes.D. People tried their ways to help fulfill a dying girl‟s wishes.BThese days, you can get a trophy (奖品)just for showing up. Walk into the bedroom of 12-year-old Lucas, a sixth-grader from New Jersey, and you might think you‟ve accidentally walked into a sports hall of fame. There are awards everywhere.Lucas admits that he didn91 exactly earn these trophies for his athletic skill. “I‟m actually not so good at sports' he says. Like many kids in sports programs, Lucas got his trophies for simply showing up to games.“This has become practically a universal policy in many communities,” says Karen Coffin, a c oach who writes about youth sports.The “trophies for all” policy is part of a bigger change that has swept youth sports over the past two decades. Back when your parents were learning how to swing a bat, coaches often openly favored star athletes. Less-gifted players would spend entire games sitting on the bench. Today, rules in many leagues require equal playing time for all team members. “The focus isn‟t on winning,” says Coffin. “It‟s about building skills.”上接B2版B3 This is a welcome change for many. More kids than ever are playing a variety of team sports. Coaches are encouraged to support everyone on their teams, not just the future star. “The idea is to motivate kids to play sports, to have fun,” says Dr. Michelle Anthony, an author and psychologist who works with kids and schools.But some experts suggest that giving trophies to everyone sends the wrong message. In life, most people are not rewarded for simply doing what‟s required. A student doesn‟t get an A just for going to class. An employee does n‟t get a raise just for arriving to work on time.Both Coffin and Anthony point out that trophies can be something in vain when everyone gets one. Coffin also emphasizes that trophies are not an effective way for coaches to motivate players. “Receiving a pat on the back, a thumbs-up from the coach ... or any show of appreciation is what keeps kids coming back,” she says.31. Lucas has earned many trophies because .A. he is a sports enthusiastB. he is a naturally gifted playerC. he is a star athlete from New JerseyD. he has taken part in many sports games32. What is the advantage of the “trophies for all” policy?A. It is good for winning games.B. It can motivate star athletes‟ ambition.C. It is good for cultivating more gifted players.D. It can encourage more children to participate in sports.33. What does the underlined part “the wrong message" in Paragraph 6refer to?A. Life can be great fun.B. Trophies can be won easily.C. Trophies can inspire people. .D. Life is always full of challenges.34. Both Coffin and Anthony agree that_____.A. fewer kids are willing to play sports than beforeB. all coaches should use the “trophies for all" policyC. 1rophies may be the best way to motivate playersD. trophies may make no sense with everyone getting awarded.35. The text is developed mainly by _____.A. giving descriptionsB. telling an interesting storyC. comparing different opinionsD. following the natural time orderCAs 17-year-old Sarah Kolar prepared for the first day of her senior year, her mother Jill Kolar felt very aware that it was her daughter‟s last first day of high school.The student at Greensburg Salem High School, outside of Pittsburgh, will go away to college after graduation and while Jill feels excited that her daughter will enjoy new experiences, this last year also seems bittersweet. Sarah feels it, too. To commemorate milestones without causing a flood of tears, Jill and her husband try to keep things light. “We try to make a joke about it, but also draw attention and try to cherish it — no matter how mundane (世俗的),”Jill explains.The senior year of high school causes teens and parents to experience a flood of emotions —everything from excitement to sadness. And everyone struggles with how to deal with this time of transition as kids turn into young adults.When Toni Piccinini‟s oldest child, Page, now 26, was entering her senior year in 2006, Toni realized it was a year of many last times. She wrote down her feelings in a journal and tried to make Page5 s senior yearmemorable. These journal entries became the foundation for a book, “The Goodbye Year: Wisdom and Culinary Therapy ta Survive Your Child’s Senior Year of High School (and Reclaim the You of y o u).” “ It was really clear that everything happening was going to be the last Toni says. U I exposed my weakness and the different things I did trying to deal with the fact that this big part of my life was coming to an end.”While Toni first ignored her emotions, she eventually faced them. She shared what she had learned and gave recommendations by months. In September, for example, she advised that moms join a new social group. “I‟ve been spending so much time fundraising and volunteering and all these things centered around my ch ildren,” she explains. “Join a new group that has absolutely nothing to do with parenting.” Toni Piccinini, who lives in Marin County, California, north of San Francisco, works as a new mother coach —helping women cope with sleep deprivation, breast feeding and other challenges of motherhood.Your relationship with your child is cluttered (使杂乱) with the past. Your child is not in fifth grade and maybe you5re still trying to be the same mom. The physical clutter clearing helps with the emotional clutter clearing, so when June comes along,moms can graduate too,” Toni says.36. The author wants to tell that when Sarah Kolar comes to the senioryear, _____.A. her life will become more colorfulB. she will begin to live an independent lifeC. great changes will happen to her emotionsD. she will prepare for various celebrations37. We know that Toni Piccinini's book .is_____.A. written for childrenB. intended for teachersC. about how to make use of our wisdomD. about how to deal with kids' senior year38. When Page was to enter her senior year, her mother_____.A. felt very exhausted and sadB. felt very relaxed and excitedC. had to face her emotions at lastD. found Page liked writing books39. How does Toni Piccinini deal with her emotions?A. By talking to her children.B. By reading some good books.C. By asking for experts' advice.D. By participating in social activities.40. What can we learn from Toni's words in the last paragraph?A. Mothers should continue their studies.B. Mothers should get along well with their kids.C. Mothers should teach their kids to be independent.D. Mothers should change their former role as mothers.DTiny monitoring devices have become an increasingly common way for scientists to study elusive animals that are difficult to track on a day-to-day basis. However, now it seems that smart seals have caught on to the trick and are using it to their advantage to catch fish!To find out if that is true, a team of researchers from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland selected a group of ten young grey seals that had neither encountered the ocean nor been exposed to any kind of acoustic (声音的)tags. The researchers then placed the seals one at a time, inside a pool that contained 20 foraging boxes, only two of which housed fish —one with tags and the other without.Each seal was allowed to explore the boxes twenty separate times. In order to ensure that mammal was not depending on its memory, the fishwere moved to different boxes each time. At first, there was no difference in the amount of time it took the seals to discover the tagged and untagged fish. However, after they had been in the pool a few times, they started locating the tagged fish much faster.To confirm that this indeed was the case, there searchers conducted a second experiment using two boxes — one with pieces of fish and the other with just acoustic tags. Sure enough, the seals were all attracted to the one that was sending out signals.While this experiment involved only seals, the researchers believe that other marine mammals may also be using the information to catch prey. Sadly, predators like sharks that have been tagged by scientists may be negatively affected, as pings they emit could warn their prey of their presence. Besides potentially messing up nature‟s food chain, the “dinner bell” effect of the acoustic tags could also mean that the concl usions reached by previous fish studies may not be correct. Now that the secret is out, scientists will have to come up with another way to conduct their studies — one that is not detectable by the crafty marine animals.41. What does the underlined part “the trick" in Paragraph l refer to?A. Looking for ways to catch fish.B. Following the sound that fish make.C. Tracking sea animals on a day-to-day basis.D. Attaching tiny monitoring devices to sea animals.42. What is implied about the ten young grey seals?A. They were not born in the ocean.B. They have acoustic tags attached to them.C. They have better hearing than normal seals.D. They have been trained to recognize acoustic tags.43. After doing; the two experiments the researchers most probablyconcluded thatA. it's really easy for seals to find their preyB. seals can be easily fooled by acoustic tagsC. seals can really make use of the acoustic signals to preyD. seals are much cleverer than most of the other sea animals44. The researchers seem to believe that sharks tagged by scientistsA. may benefit from the tagsB. may find it hard to find preyC. may attract seals by mistakeD. may be annoyed by the emitted pings45. Which of the following shows the correct relation among theparagraphs?A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②/③④⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②③④/⑤B4版第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分1 0分)请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。