牛津英语上海版6BU1复习资料(词组、词形转换、要点、补充练习)

牛津版英语六年级第二学期知识点梳理Module 1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asia知识点梳理I词组1. at an exhibition 在展览会上2. the capital of China 中国的首都north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of 在……的东、西、南、北面north-east /north-west of 在……的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在……东南，西南in/on/to the east of ：表示方位的介词in /on /to 各有不同，注意区分；in表示小地方属于大地方，在其内；on表示同级行政单位或国家地理范围相邻；to则表示同级行政单位或国家地理范围未直接相邻或隔海相望；请看例句：eg. Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海属于中国,用in)North Korea is on the east of China.(朝鲜不属于中国,陆上接壤，用on )Japan is to the east of China.（日本不属于中国，也不接壤，用to）3. how far 多远4. how 如何/怎样5. how long/how soon 多长时间/多久6. in the past 在过去7. other places 其他地方8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9. read some information（不可数）about Beijing阅读一些关于北京的信息10. the Great Wall 长城* the Summer Palace 颐和园* the Palace Museum 故宫博物院11. more than= over 超过* less than = under 少于12. 15 million people 一千五百万人*hundreds of, thousands of 成百上千，成千上万。

6B期末复习第一模块之句型篇拼写单词生的______；更多______；历史______；地球______；山洞______；热______；莓果______；百万______；石器时代______；木炭______；烧烤______；村庄______；木头______；液化气______；电______；低的______；高的______；极致的______；危险______；直升飞机______；滴下，投下______；小时______；臭烟______；消防安全______；海报______；没有_______; 成年人______；打包______；必须______；应该______；举起，抬起______；呼吸______；生存______；活着的______；实验______；降落伞______；手帕______；角______；物体______；发生______；击打，撞击______；柔和的______；问题______；哭泣______；疼痛______；建筑工地____________；灰尘______；工人______；燃烧______；脏的______；污染______；发电厂______；飞鸡场______；相当地______；向前地______；飞行______；引擎______；无论如何______；一点不_____；水泵_____；井_____；接下来的_____；最后_____；沙堡（没亮）_____；冲凉______；塑料的______；打碎的______；海草______；真挚地______；升______；宽的______；窄的______；管子______；水库______；大部分的______；其他的______；陆地______；记得起______；部分_____；做得好______；小溪______；小山______；树林______；森林______；传真_____；字典_____；杀戮_____；皮肤_____；另外_____；能_____；也（否定）_____；真滴_____；有趣的_____；希望______；按要求写句子1: We must keep the environment clean. _________________________________________________________________2: We must keep the environment clean. (一般以及否定回答) __________________________________________________3: We must keep the environment clean. （改为主语为he的句子）_____________________________________________4: We should cook with an adult. _________________________________________________________________5: We should cook with an adult. (一般以及否定回答) __________________________________________________6: We should cook with an adult.（改为主语为she的句子）__________________________________________________7: The air pollution comes from smoke from traffic. __________________________________________________8: The air pollution comes from smoke from traffic.(一般疑问句) ______________________________________________9: The air pollution comes from smoke from traffic. (否定句) ______________________________________________10: Firemen fought the fire for two hours. _________________________________________________________________11: Firemen fought the fire for two hours. _________________________________________________________________12: Firemen fought the fire for two hours. (一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________13: Firemen fought the fire for two hours. (否定句) _____________________________________________________14: I will put rubbish in the bin. _________________________________________________________________15: I will put rubbish in the bin. _________________________________________________________________16: I will put rubbish in the bin.(一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________17: I will put rubbish in the bin.（否定句）______________________________________________________________18: I have eaten lunch at home. _________________________________________________________________19: I have eaten lunch at home. ______________________________________________________________20: I have eaten lunch at home. (一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________21: I have eaten lunch at home. （否定句）______________________________________________________________22: There are four airports in Shenyang. ______________________________________________________________23: There are four airports in Shenyang. ______________________________________________________________24: Water tastes terrible in SOHO. ______________________________________________________________25: The weather is hot and sunny these days. ______________________________________________________________26: I will go to Beijing by air tomorrow. ______________________________________________________________27: My parents are both teachers. ______________________________________________________________28: I know a lot about the Earth? ______________________________________________________________29: Elephants eat 50 kilos of hay every day. ______________________________________________________________30: She likes wood better than gas because it’s cheaper. ______________________________________________________6B期末复习第一模块之单词篇raw, more, history, earth, cave, heat, berry, million, the Stone Age, charcoal, barbecue, village, wood, gas, electricity, low, high, extreme, danger, helicopter, drop, hour, cigarette, fire-safety, poster, adult, pack, must, should, lift, breathe, survive, alive, experiment, parachute, handkerchief, corner, object, happen, hit, gently, matter, cry, hurt, construction site, dust, worker, burn, dirty, pollute, power station, airport, quite, forward, flight, engine, however, not(no)… at all, pump, well, next, finally, sandcastle, shower, plastic, broken, seaweed, sincerely, litre, wide, narrow, pipe, reservoir, most, other, land, remember, part, well done, stream, hill, woods, forest, fax, dictionary, kill, skin, else, be able to, either, really, interesting, hope单词填空1: I’ll cook your chicken wing some ______. (much)2: __________ years ago , the Stone Age families lived in caves. (数词)3: Do you know _____ cooked food first? （WH）4: His father took the meat ______ the fire. (介)5: I like ________ better than ________ because it’s cleaner. （根据句意）6: I like ________ better than ________ because the food tastes nicer. （根据句意）7: Don’t cook ______ an adult. (介)8: Firemen come to school to talk _____ fire-safety. (介)9: ______ the wind blows, you feel it on your face. （WH）10: We need air to _______ and ________. （根据句意）11: Air keeps us _____. （live）12: Tie strings to the _______. （根据句意）13: Does the parachute hit the ground ______ or _______? (heavy)14: The brothers watched birds fly _______ the air. (介)15: After swimming in the sea, the children _____ a shower. （根据句意）16: Water comes ______ long wide pipes. (介)17:Send the answers ______ to us by fax or by post. (副词)18: If you don’t know a word, you may need to ____ ____ in your dictionary. （根据句意）19: People are killing animals ______ food and their skins. (介)20: ------Did anyone get ______ in the fire? ---- Four. They’re all in the hospital.（根据句意）21: Except for these, do you remember anything _____ we must and must not do? （根据句意）22: The moon is ______ smaller than the stars. （根据句意）23: The moon looks bigger because it’s __________ the earth. （根据句意）24: No people, animals or plants ____ ____ ____ live on the moon because there isn’t any air. （根据句意）25:There is no air on the moon. And there is no water, ______. （根据句意）26: The first aeroplane didn’t fly far, high, fast or for long. _____, it was the first aeroplane to fly.根据句意27: People have lived on the earth _____ millions of years. (介)28: The first aeroplane flew ____ 48 kilometers _____ hour. （根据句意）29: There isn’t much water in Garden City. ______ water comes from other places.（All of, most of, some of, none of）同义句转换Mother gave her son some berries. = Mother gave ____ _____ _____ _____ _____.Air has ____ smell or taste ____ ____. = Air ____ ____ _____ smell or taste at all.I want to swim tomorrow. = I want to ___ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow.People can’t do this any more. = People must ____ _____ this.。

（完整版）上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理（最新整理）上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理Module 1 City LifeUnit 1 Great cities in Asia【知识点梳理】1.方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west用法：a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. （= to the south of）b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B.c. 所属关系，A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A.2. by + 交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”, 用how进行提问e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground… by plane = by air, by ship = by sea3. How far…多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短）e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4. How long…多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间）e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间？5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。

6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。

2021学年牛津上海版英语六年级第一学期词性转换和词组整理及配套默写unit1一.词性转换：1.*family n.家，家人复数：familiesfamily members家庭成员(核心家庭): father, mother(parents), brother, sister（嫡亲兄弟姐妹）, son, daughter2. * relative n. 亲戚，亲属复数：relatives: grandfather，grandmother(grandparents <外>祖父母), grandson(孙子，外孙)granddaughter(孙女，外孙女)uncle（叔父，舅舅，姨父，姑父）, aunt（姑姑，姨母，婶婶，舅母）, cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹）3.are prep 是：单数am，is二、主要词组：1. *a family tree 一张家谱图（family是指广义的家庭概念，包括父母子女和近亲）2. a lot of presents 大量礼物3.get sth from sb 从某人那儿得到某物have/has got 已得到4.Happy birthday生日快乐5.make a birthday card for one of your relatives为亲戚之一做生日卡片6. play games 玩游戏7. go to a restaurant / the park 去饭店/公园8．watch TV / a film 看电视/电影9. go cycling 骑自行车一.词性转换：1.*.family n.家，家人复数：__________ ___________ ___________家庭成员2.*_______n.亲戚复数relatives:3. are prep 是：单数________，________二、主要词组：1. *________ _______ tree 一张家谱图2. _________ _________ ________presents 大量礼物3. _________ sth _________sb 从某人那儿得到某物4. _________ _________生日快乐5. _________ a birthday card_________ one of your _________为亲戚之一做生日卡片6. _________games 玩游戏7. go_________ a restaurant / the park 去饭店/公园8．_________ TV / a film 看电视/电影9. go _________骑自行车一、词性转换：1.*. family n.家，家人复数：__________家庭成员__________ ___________2.*_______n.亲戚复数: ________3. are prep 是：单数________，________二.主要词组：1. *一张家谱图___________________________________2.大量礼物______________________________________3. 从某人那儿得到某物____________________________4.生日快乐______________________________________5.为亲戚之一做生日卡片______________________________________________6. 玩游戏_________________________________________7.去饭店/公园____________________________________8．看电视/电影____________________________________9. 骑自行车_______________________________________。

一、熟练掌握本单元单词、会听写、默写1.raw 生的2.cooked 熟的3.poster 海报4.parachute 降落伞5.gently 温柔地，柔和的 gentle（adj.）温柔的，柔和的6.library 图书馆7.earth 地球，泥土8.ago ……之前（与一般过去时连用）9.fight 与……作斗争10.start开始11.pollution 污染 pollute（v.）污染12.breathe 呼吸 breath(n.)呼吸13.construction建筑，建设14.power 能力，能量，电力15.traffic交通16.kilometer（s）千米17.liftvt.& vi.举起，抬起vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起vi.消散；升起；耸立n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车18. engine 发动机19. roll 滚动20. forward 向前21. barbecue 烘烤，烧烤22. seaweed 海草，海藻23. flat 公寓24. reservoir 水库25. litre(s)升26. astronaut宇航员，航天员27. match 比赛，火柴二、熟练掌握本单元的重点词组1. a history book 一本历史书2. in the library 在图书馆里3. on earth 究竟，到底eg. Who are you on earth?你到底是谁？on the earth 在地球上No one can live on the earth without water.4. millions of years ago 几百万年以前5. live in +地点住在……6. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.(同义句转换)eg. I will give you a book.=______________________________________________________7. throw ... into...把……扔进……里eg. He threw a ball into water.他把球扔进水里。

6B英语复习资料Unit 1: You and me1. How much do you weigh?I weigh 40 kilogram s.2. How tall are you?I'm 152 centimeter s tall.3. a lot of，后面既可以加复数名词，也可以加不可数名词4. go fishing, go swimming, go shopping, go running5. There are a lot of tall buildings.(There be句型用就近原则，be动词用单数还是复数，取决于离他最近的那个名词，单数和不可数名词用is，复数用are)6. at the weekend，在周末at the cinema, at the theater在电影院, 在剧院，都用at.7. Enjoy themselves享受他们的美好时光8. There are a lot of houses with gardens in the countryside.带花园的房子用with9. get in收获In autumn the farmers get the crops in.10. 出现频率副词. sometimes usually, often, never, always，时用一般现在时，那么一般现在时就要考虑主语是否是第三人称单数，如果是第三人称单数的话，动词也要变为第三人称单数的形式eg: He sometimes goes to school by bike.Joe usually plays football after school.11. I'm from South America.来自于…I'm from…12. We live in the same world.13. metre米, decimetre分米, centimetre厘米, millimetre毫米Unit.2Changes in our lives1. 当出现. In the past, once upon a time，ago, last…,yesterday,时用一般过去时eg: In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books, Now she uses a computer.She was a teacher ago.I visited Beijing last Sunday.2. any用于否定和疑问句中 some，用一定句中3. I'd like to + V原I would like to + V原have to + V原4. There was a poor farmer called Fred.5. by hand用手…take photos 照照片right away立刻马上In a short time 很快each other 彼此6. writer 作家, driver司机, photographer摄影师 , street cleaner清洁工, farmer农民,singer歌手Unit 3. Our school in the future.1. In the future what changes would you like to see in our school？In the future在未来，用一般将来时be going to…,/will，表示将来时,后面都用动词原形2. a piece of paper，一张纸two piece s of paper，两张纸，注意变复数的地方3. have a picnic，野餐4. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事Unit 4 .Art1. Which one do you like?I like the one on the left.2. This is an oil painting, (油画)This is a Chinese ink painting.（中国水墨画）3. let sb do sth，让某人做某事4. ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事5. all the time，一直Unit5. Crafts，工艺品1. want to…想干……2. need to do…需要干……need+ n 需要……3. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀A pair of scissors___under the bed. A: is B: are C: am4. We don't have any tape. （any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句）5. She wants to be a princess.6. at work 忙着（做事情）7. use A to do B ,用A去做BUnit6. PE lessons.1. High jump跳高, long jump跳远, long race长跑, short race 短跑We run long races.We do the high jump.2. be good at + Ving 擅长于做……3. should ,would, could, can, may, 情态动词后用动词原形Unit7 Helping others.1、表达帮助的句型help sb do sth ……帮助……I sometimes help my parents clean the room at the weekend.在周末我有时候帮助我的父母打扫卫生。

牛津英语上海版6BU1复习资料（词组、词形转换、要点、补充练习）牛津英语上海版6B U1复习资料(词组、词形转换、要点、补充练习)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One16年级第二学期英语复习资料6B U1 Great cities in Asia 词组与词形转换记忆表班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：___________一、重要词组：be at an exhibition about …一个关于…的展览Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai. 东京在上海的东北面。

by plane = by air 乘飞机by ship = by sea 乘船in the past 在过去traveled to other places 去其他地方旅游read some information about…读关于…信息Tourists always like visiting the Great Wall / the palaces. 游客总是喜欢游览长城。

enjoy eating dumplings 喜欢吃饺子more than = over 超过15 million people 一千五百万人tall buildings 高大的建筑huge department stores 巨大的百货商店famous hotels 著名的宾馆lots of, lots of, many, much 许多go shopping 去购物enjoy swimming at the beautiful beaches 喜欢在美丽的海滩边游泳love eating sushi 喜爱吃寿司Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. 曼谷是泰国的首都。

二、词性转换：1. city 城市 cities (复数)2. China 中国 Chinese中国的，中国人，汉语(a.n.)3. travel旅游(v.) travelling（现在分词）travelled (过去式，过去分词)4. Japan 日本 Japanese 日本的，日本人，日语 (a.n.)5. tour 旅游 (n.) tourist游客(n.)6. build 建造(v.) building建筑物 (n.)7. shop 商店，购物(n.v.) shopping 购物8. swim 游泳(v.) swimming9. Asia 亚洲 Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人（a.n.）10. exhibit 展览，展品(v.n.) exhibition 展览会(n.)11.spice 辣味 (n.) spicy 辛辣的 (a.)6年级第二学期英语复习资料6B U1 Great cities in Asia 词组与词形转换默写表班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：___________一、重要词组：一个关于…的展览__________________________________东京在上海的东北面。

学员编号：年级：六年级课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T 6B U1同步梳理星级★★★教学目标1、掌握同步的知识点，包括单词，句型2、能够正确根据所学知识，掌握做同类题型的方法。

（建议2-5分钟）批注：让学生根据上面图片中的交通工具，用英语讨论其他的交通方式，及其各种交通方式之间的利弊。

（建议20-25分钟）T同步-U1基础知识梳理1一、词汇Words1. Asia 亚洲e. g. -Where's China on the map? 中国在地图的哪个位置？-It’s in Asia. 中国在亚洲。

【知识拓展】Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人【百科小贴士】亚洲是世界第一大洲，它拥有世界上最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰、最高的高原青藏高原、最深的湖泊贝加尔湖、最大的咸水湖里海和最大的半岛阿拉伯半岛。

批注：成绩好的学生也可以把欧洲，非洲，美洲等知识拓展开来去讲。

2. east (E) adv.在东方e. g. Tokyo is east of Beijing.东京在北京的东方。

【友情提示】E为east的缩写。

又如south(S)在南方，west( W)在西方，north( N)在北方，north-east(NE)在东北方。

注意中英文在表达方位时的差异：汉语说“东北”，但英语说north-east。

又如north-west(NW)在西北方，south-east( SE)在东南方，south-west( SW)在西南方。

用英语表达方位时，我们可以这样记忆：“南北在前，短横在中，东西在后”。

e. g. Bangkok is south-west of Shanghai.曼谷在上海的西南方。

注：North China: 华北批注：news 这个单词的由来，就是由north, east, west, south 这四个词组成的，可以和学生就这个单词把东西南北这四个词都进行联想记忆。

3. exhibition n. 展览会；展览品e. g. They are coming to the exhibition as my guests. 他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。

上海牛津英语6BU1重难点梳理词汇1.exhibition n.展览1).on exhibition展出中e.g.,The photographs will be on exhibition until the end of the month.2).at the exhibition在展览会e.g.,There were lots of people at the exhibition.3).exhibition of sth....的展览e.g.,There's a new exhibition of sculpture(雕塑)on at the city gallery(美术馆).词性转换：exhibit v.展览、展示e.g.,In the summer the academy(学会)will exhibit several oil paintings that are rarely seen.rmation n.[不可数]信息1).information on/about...有关……的信息e.g.,Do you have any information about/on train times?2).a piece of information一条信息e.g.,I read an interesting piece of information in the newspaper.3.enjoy v.喜欢；享受enjoy doing喜欢做某事e.g.,People enjoy going outside on a sunny day.注意：like和love后面既可以加动名词doing，也可以加动词不定式to do，但是enjoy后面只能跟动名词doing。

4.tourist n.游客tourist attraction/resort旅游胜地词性转换：tour n.参观；游历，观光5.famous adj.著名的比较级：more famous最高级：most famouse.g.,Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?固定搭配：be famous for因...而出名e.g.,Marie Curie is famous for her contribution(贡献)to science.固定搭配：be famous as...作为...而出名e.g.,She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.近义词：well-known词性转换：fame n.名气e.g.,The9-year-old boy shot to national fame after pointing out errors in a documentary(纪录片).6.more than...超过，多于；不只是，不仅仅1).“more than+数字”解释为“超过，多于”，相当于over。

6B Unit 1like/love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事great cities in Asia 亚洲的大城市find museums,palaces andparks there 在那儿找到博物馆、宫殿和公园a great city 一个大城市travel to different cities 去不同的城市旅行many tourists 许多游客travel to the same city 去同一个城市旅行like visiting those places 爱参观那些地方an exhibition = a show 一个展览visit the Great Wall 参观长城at an exhibition about great cities 在一个关于大城市的展览上more than 15 million people 一千五百多万人enjoy eating dumplings 喜欢吃饺子look at the map 看地图see a lot of tall buildings 看到许多高楼which city 哪个城市huge department stores 大型百货商店Beijing is the capital ofChina. 北京是中国的首都。

famous hotels 着名的宾馆go shopping/swimming 去购物/去游泳Tokyo is the capital ofJapan. 东京是日本的首都。

go travelling/fishing/cycling 去旅游/钓鱼/骑车in Tokyo 在东京Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai. 东京在上海的东北面。

about 12 million people 约一千二百多万love eating sushi 喜爱吃寿司south-west of Shanghai 上海的西南the capital of Thailand 泰国的首都in East Asia 在东亚south-west of Shanghai 上海的西南面north of China 中国的北面many temples and beaches 许多寺庙和海滩North China 华北in Bangkok 在曼谷by plane/air/aeroplane 乘飞机enjoy swimming in the sea 喜欢在海里游泳by ship = by sea 乘船at these beautiful beaches 在这些漂亮的海滩by train 乘火车love eating fruit 喜爱吃水果how far 多远love eating spicy food 喜爱吃辣的食物from Shanghai toBeijing 从上海到北京It takes sb. some time to dosth.某人花费多少时间做某事how long 多长时间in the past 在过去travel to other places 去其它地方旅行one hour = an hour 一个小时half an hour 半小时=thirty minutesone hour and a half 一个半小时= one and a half hourstwo hours and a half 两个半小时= two and a half hoursone day and a half 一天半= one and a half daystwo days and a half 两天半= two and a half dayssome information about Beijing 一些关于北京的信息a piece of information 一条信息Unit 2bring sth to sb带某物给某人at the airport 在机场=bring sb stha trip to Los Angeles 去洛杉矶的旅行several trolleys 几辆手推车a plane ticket 一张飞机票buy-bought -bought 买in the USA 在美国bring-brought-brought 带来have lived in Los Angeles for six years 在洛杉矶住了六年get-got-got 得到have been to the USAbefore 以前去过美国write -wrote-written 写plan to stay there for two weeks 计划在那儿待2个星期put-put-put 放置have already done a lot ofthings已经做了许多事leave home 离开家plenty of +可数/不可数足够的，大量的at eleven thirty 在11：30 several silk scarves几条丝巾should do sth. 应该做某事buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物go on a business trip 出差pack the suitcase 整理手提箱 a lot of signs 许多标记enough room/ space 足够的空间What does each sign mean? 每个标记什么意the Space Museum 太空博物馆思？too many things 太多的东西too much money 太多的钱so many things 如此多的东西so much money 如此多的钱a flight trip 一次航班旅行drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地leave for sp.=go to sp. 离开去某地=depart for sp.leave sp. for sp. 离开某的去...leave China for America 离开中国去美国leave-left-left 离开arrive at the airport 到达机场=get to the airport=reach the airportdeparture time 启程时间arrival time 到达时间have/has to do... 不得不做……worry about 担心……=be worried aboutall passengers 所有的乘客over there 在那儿a boarding card 一张登机牌put a name tag on the suitcase 把姓名牌挂在手提箱上write a checklist for …为……写一张清单Unit 3the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节dragon boat races 赛龙舟a rice dumpling 一只粽子would like to do/want to 想要做某事know something about 了解关于..的事情the story of the festival 这个节日的故事be born 出生于two thousand years ago 两千年前love one’s country very非常爱国muchgive advice to sb. 给某人忠告=give sb advicelisten to him 听他的lose a battle 打了败仗take one's advice 听取某人的忠告be in danger 处于危险中jump into the river 跳入河中在农历五月五日on the fifth day of the fifthlunar montheat rice dumplings 吃粽子have dragon boat races 进行龙舟比赛咸肉粽salty rice dumplings withmeat无豆子的甜粽子sweet rice dumplingswithout beanssalty ones without meat 无肉的咸的那些我们最喜欢的粽子our favourite rice dumplingswould rather do 宁愿做某事a piece of pizza 一块匹萨a piece of sandwich 一块三明治some biscuits 一些饼干an e-mail 一封邮件tell you something about告诉你关于..的事情remember the great man记住这个伟人take some photos拍一些照片send sb. sth.寄给某人某物=send sth. to sb.Unit 4practise swimming 练习游泳stay/keep healthy保持健康help do the housework 帮助做家务stay with sb.和某人呆在一起have enough exercise 进行足够的锻炼forget to do sth.忘记去做某事three times a week 一周三次forget doing sth.忘记做过某事twice a year 一年两次remember to do sth. 记得去做某事four times a day 一天四次remember doing sth. 记得做过某事once a month 一月一次really love music 真的爱音乐my habbit 我的习惯indoor activity 室内活动outdoor activity 室外活动like doing puzzles 喜欢玩拼图游戏my favourite indoor activity 我最喜欢的室内活动在操场上踢足球play football in /on theplaygroundat home 在家play the piano 弹钢琴watch television 看电视read a book 读书go cycling 骑车play computer games 玩电脑游戏see a film/movie 看电影play tennis 打网球make a model 做一个模型go on a picnic 去野餐collect stamps 集邮have a barbecue 烧烤fly kites 放风筝have a headache 患头痛have a stomach ache 患胃痛have toothache 患牙痛have a cold 患感冒have a fever 患发烧have a sore throat 患喉咙痛watch too much television 看太多电视should watch less television 应该看更少的电视eat fewer sweets 吃更少的糖wear enough clothes 穿足够的衣服should wear more clothes 应该穿更多的衣服be afraid 恐怕eat too many rice dumplings 吃太多的粽子eat too much spicy food 吃太多辣的食物how often 多久go to bed late 晚睡觉Unit 5in front of 在...前面a magic camera 魔力照相机take a photograph/photo 拍照wait for 等待press the button 摁按钮in the future 在未来weigh 55 kilograms 重55公斤be 160 centimetres tall 身高160cm more beautiful 更漂亮in 15 years' time=in 15 years15年后be like 像...be good at +n./doing=do well in + n./doing擅长于...be poor at 在...较差wear (a pair of) glasses 戴（一副）眼镜put out fires 灭火listen to music 听音乐be good-looking 相貌好看work in a bakery 在面包房工作will possibly be an astronaut 可能成为一名宇航员write a lot 多写作read a lot 多阅读a lot of people/money 许多人/钱look for 寻找come out 出来the note on the back 背面的信息practise English more 多多练英语have to do sth.不得不做...make sick people better 使病人恢复健康learn to do sth. 学会做...go with sb.和某人一起走fly a spacecraft驾驶宇宙飞船come back回来at night在晚上first,...next,...then..finally首先，接着，然后，最后Unit 6talk about 谈论seasonal changes 季节性的变化talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈different seasons 不同的季节be fun ...是趣事write a notice to sb. 写通知be funny ...是滑稽的in September 在九月in early October 在十月初in late April 在四月下旬wear white shirts with theshort sleeves穿白色短袖村衫blue shorts 蓝短裤wear black belts 系黑皮带wear white socks 穿白袜wear red scarves 戴红领巾a pair of trousers 一条长裤a pair of shorts 一条短裤a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀school uniforms in summer 夏季校服school uniforms in winter 冬季校服wear white dress with theshort sleeves穿白色短袖裙子in late November 在十一月下旬wear white blouses with the long sleeves 穿白色（女式）长袖村衫school life 校园生活in the (school) garden 在（校）园里fly around 四处飞舞in the library 在图书馆in/on the playground在操场be air-conditioned 是有空调的like having ice cream 爱吃冰淇淋after lunch 午饭后in spring/summer/autumn/ winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/ 冬天in the canteen 在餐厅on the trees 在树上in the tree 在树上keep warm 保暖help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事soft drinks 软饮料not many people 没有太多的人not many leaves 没有太多的叶子not much food 没有太多的食物Unit 7a double-decker bus 双层巴士a single-decker bus 单层巴士a fare box 投币箱an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士a public transportationcard一张交通卡travel by bus/ferry 乘巴士/渡船旅行travel by underground 乘地铁旅行in the past 在过去have/has to do sth. 不得不做sth.a bus conducter 公交车售票员buy tickets from sb. 从某人那买票collect money from thepassengers向乘客收钱put sth. in a bag 把某物放在包里put money in a fare box 把钱放入投币箱on the bus 在公交车里most of 大多数...many of 许多...some of 一些...none of 没有一个...all of 所有...a bus driver 公交车司机fewer traffic jams 更少的交通阻塞more undergroundstations更多的地铁站think about 考虑...by light rail 乘轻轨draw a poster画海报be like +n.像...in the past 在过去travelling in our city 我们城市的交通a car park 一个停车场traffic lights 红绿灯on the pavements 在人行道上at the crossing 在十字路口口cross the street 穿过街道run across the street跑过街道go through the tunnels 穿过地铁make a poster about 做一张关于..的海报only a few/a little 仅有一些Unit 8see sb. cleaning thestreet 看见某人在打扫大the natural world 自然的世界街in windy weather 有风的天气 a slide show abouttyphoons 一张关于台风的幻灯片on a windy/ sunny /rainy/snowy day 在刮风/晴/下雨/下雪/天what may happen 可能发生什么ask some questions about 问一些关于..的问题heavy objects 重物different kinds of 不同种类fall on cars 掉在车上help her make a display board 帮助她制作展示板blow away flower potsoutside people’s flats将花盆吹到公寓外面see people flying kites in the park 看见人们在公园里放风筝break windows 打破玻璃a gentle wind 微风big waves in the sea 海里的大浪a strong wind 强风sink ships in the sea 将轮船沉没a typhoon 台风on the poster 在海报上see people holding raincoats tightly 看见人们紧紧地抓住雨衣safety rules 安全准则see leaves blowing slightly in parks 看见公园里的叶子轻轻地吹拂着save one’s life救了某人的生命see flags flying in the sky 看见旗帜在空中飞扬 a safe place 一个安全的地方see people taking flower pots into/inside their flats 看见人们把花盆拿进公寓land on the earth safely 安全地着陆在地球上see clouds moving quickly 看见云朵飞快地移动stay indoors 呆在室内see people windsurfing onthe sea看见人们在海上冲浪stay in our flats 呆在我们的公寓里a street cleaner 一名街道清洁工stay at home 呆在家里fly one’s kite happily快乐地放风筝put one’s car in car parksfishing boats 将汽车停在车库里渔船at first=at the beginning 起初stay in typhoon shelters 呆在台风遮蔽处blow gently 轻轻地吹着close all the windows 关紧所有的窗move slightly/slowly 轻轻地/慢慢地移动immediately 立刻=at once=in no timebecome stronger 变得更加强壮blow one’s kite away吹走某人的风筝go home immediately 立即回家watch TV at home 在家看电视blow fiercely 猛烈地吹着fall down 掉落sink in the sea 沉没在海里pass quickly 迅速的行进think about doing sth. 考虑关于做某事walk carefully in thestreet在街上小心地走路Unit 9on their farms 在他们的农场上sea water 海水have some food to eat 有食物吃rain water 雨水at work 在工作，在上班prepare for 为...做准备save water 节约水a class competition 一次班级竞赛waste water浪费水three quarters of theEarth地球表面的四分之三fix a dripping tap 修理滴水的水龙头many fish 许多（条）鱼wash vegetables under arunning tap 在哗哗地流着水的水龙头下洗蔬菜sea animals 海洋动物turn off a dripping tap关掉滴水的水龙头live in the streams 住在溪流里play water games 玩水游戏on the Earth 在地球上take a shower instead of abath 洗淋浴而不要洗盆浴the largest animals on the Earth 地球上最大的动物brush your teeth under arunning tap在在哗哗地流着水的水龙头下刷牙one of the most intelligent animals 最聪明的动物之一different ways of savingwater节约水的不同方法one of the most dangerous animals 最危险的动物之一save water by fixing adripping tap通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约水in the oceans 在海洋里in the deep sea 在深海里get food from the oceans 从海洋里获得食物save water by notplaying water games 通过不玩水游戏来节约水a sea horse 海马from the oceans 来自于海洋use nets to catch fish 用网捕鱼be important to 对...来说是重要的keep them clean 保持它们干净stop polluting them 停止污染它们want to do 想要做某事find some information about water 找到一些关于水的信息on the Internet 在因特网上if there is no rain 如果没有雨have no water to drink 没有水喝have no water to brush ourteeth没水刷牙have no water to take ashower没水洗淋浴have no water to wash ourclothes没水洗衣服wash the dishes 没水洗碗need water to do 需要水去做某事water the crops andvegetables浇庄稼和蔬菜Unit 10make a display board 做一块展示板a large area of trees 一大片的树provide shelter and foodfor birds为鸟提供住所和食物=provide birds withshelter and foodmake their nests in trees 在树上筑巢build their homes in thehollows of trees在树洞里建家cook food with wood 用木头烧饭get wood from forests 从森林里获得木头cut down trees 砍树lose their homes andfood失去家和食物stop cutting down forests 停止砍伐森林things from theenvironment来自环境中的事物find out 找出，发现get... from 从...获得get wood from trees 从树木获得木头use wood to make paper 用木头造纸get plastic from oil 从石油中获得塑料use plastic to make cups 用塑料做杯子get oil,metal and clay from the ground 从地下获得石油，金属和黏土use metal to makespoons用金属做汤勺use clay to make plates 用黏土做盘子get wool from sheep 从绵羊身上获得羊毛get cotton from plants 从植物那里获得棉花use wool and cotton tomake clothes用羊毛和棉花做衣服get glass from sand 从沙土中获得玻璃use galss to make bottles 用玻璃做瓶子with different materials 用不同的材料be made of由...制成（见原料）be made from由...制成（不见原料）a wooden box一个木质的盒子be made of wool由羊毛制成a woollen scarf一条羊毛围巾。