常考不规则动词变化表

不规则动词表英语不规则动词变化表一AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形cutcosthithurtletputreadset过去式cutcosthithurtletputreadset过去分词cutcosthithurtletputreadset中文切，割花费撞，击损伤让放读放置二ABA型(真相→曩昔式→真相)真相XXXcomerun三ABC型1.真相→ew→own 原形blowflygrowknow2.i→a→u原形begindrinkringsingswim曩昔式XXXXXX rang sang swam过去分词XXX XXX XXX XXX swum中文入手下手喝打电话唱泅水曩昔式XXX flew grewXXX曩昔分词blown flown grown XXX中文吹飞发展晓得过去式XXX came ran曩昔分词XXX come run中文成为来跑3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n 真相chooseXXXspeak1过去式chosefrozespoke曩昔分词chosenXXXspoken中文选择冻说4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n 原形eatfallgiveseewritedrawXXXhide5.无纪律原形am/isaredogo过去式wasweredid went过去分词been been done gone中文是是做走过去式atefell gave saw wrote drew tookhid过去分词XXXXXXgivenseenwrittenXXXXXXhidden中文吃落下给瞥见写画拿躲藏四ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX真相bringbuyfightthink2.原形→XXX→aught 真相catchXXX3.真相→t→t原形XXXkeepleavesleepsweepXXXmean2曩昔式brought bought fought XXX过去分词brought bought fought XXX中文带来买打架思考过去式caught XXX过去分词caught XXX中文捉，抓教过去式XXX XXX left slept swept XXX XXX曩昔分词XXX XXX left slept swept XXX XXX中文感触坚持分开睡扫处置惩罚意思4.变其中一个辅音字母原形buildmakesendspend原形havelaylosepaysaysellstandtell过去式built made sent spent过去式hadlaidlost paid said sold stood XXX曩昔分词built made sent spent曩昔分词hadlaidlost paid said sold stood XXX中文建造制造送，寄花费中文有放丧失付钱说卖站告诉5.辅音字母和元音字母都变6.变其中一个元音字母原形babysitXXXfindgetholdXXXsitXXX5、AAB型真相XXX六、有两种形式原形bearXXXdream forbid 过去式bore bore XXX XXX XXX XXX forbade forbad 3过去式babysat fed found got held met satwon曩昔分词babysat fedfoundgot(gotten) heldmetsatwon中文照看喂发现获得拥有，握遇见坐赢曩昔式XXX过去分词XXX中文打败过去分词born borne XXX XXX XXX XXX forbidden 中文生烧做梦禁止hang learn XXXXXXshowsmellXXXwake七、情态动词原形canmayshallwillXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXlayshinedXXX showedsmelled smelt spelled XXX XXX woke XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX shined XXX showed shown smelled (被)绞死挂学说谎躺，平放照耀展现闻smelt spelled XXX XXX XXX拼写醒曩昔式could might should would曩昔分词////中文能够可以应该将要4数词的用法1、透露表现编号1.纯真的透露表现编号，可在数字(用基数词透露表现)前加number，简写为No.。

不规则动词变化1. am/is –动词“是”2. are—动词“是”3. become—变为，变成4. begin—开始5. buy—买6. bring—拿来，带来7. beat—敲打，搅拌8. blow—吹，吹动9. break—打破，打碎，折断10. build—建筑，建造11. can—能，会，允许，可以12. come—到，到来，来临13. catch—捕捉，抓住14. cut—切，割15. cost—花费16. choose—选择17. do/does—干，做18. drink—喝19. drive—驾驶，驾驭，驱赶20. draw—画21. dig—挖，掘，刨22. eat—吃23. fly—放（风筝）24. forget—忘记，遗忘25. fall—落下，掉下，跌倒26 .feel—触摸，感觉，觉得27. find—寻找，发现，找到28. give—给，给予29. go—去，离去，离开30. get—开始，收到31. grow—生长，成长32. have/has—拥有，取得，拿33. hurt—使受伤，使痛疼34. hit—打，撞击，碰撞35. hang—悬挂，吊36. hear—听，听见，收到37. hold—抓住，握住，拿住38. know—知道，了解39. lose—丢失，遗失40. lend—借给，贷给41. learn—学习，得知42. let—放开，允许43. leave—离开，离别，离去44. lie—躺，卧45. make—制作，制造，整理46. meet—遇见，看见，引见47. may—可以，允许48. mean—意思是，决定做49. put—放，安置50. ride—乘，骑，坐51. rise—升起，出现52. read—阅读，朗读53. run—跑，奔跑54. ring—给…打电话，画图55. shall—命令，允许56. swim—游泳，游57. sing—唱，唱歌58. sit—坐，就坐59. send—送，寄，递60. spend—花费（钱，时间）61. sweep—打扫，清理62. smell—闻，嗅63. sleep—睡觉，睡64. speak—说，说话，讲话65. sell—卖，出售66. see—看，看见，望67. say—说，说话68. stand—站立，站起69. steal—偷，盗取70. think—思考，考虑71. teach—教，教导，教授72. take—得到，拿走，抓住73. throw—扔，投，掷74. write—写，书写，写字75. win—获胜，赢得76. wake—醒，使活跃77. will—将要，可以，会78. wear—穿着，佩戴。

高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导，带领，领导（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋，放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅，饶恕know knew known 知道（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。

高考常用不规则动词表注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（助记）英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。

不规则动词表及记忆方法
一、
他安排(set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read)放（put）在那里的书,我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）
二、
想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come)
三、ABC型
我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画(draw）着一课正在生长(grew）却被吹（blow)飞（fly)的蒲公英
2. i
有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始(begin)打电话（ring)问我要，还请我唱歌（sing)喝酒（drink)游泳（swim）
3。

我选择（choose)把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak)：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套,冻(freeze）得跟狗一样。

4.
我是骑（ride）车过来见他，他看见(see）我之后拿（take)了吃（eat）的给（give）我,但我却把画落（fall）家里了，于是，他写（write）了一张：禁止(forbid）再忘的纸条给我。

四、ABB型
1。

2
4。

5。

6
五、。

初中英语不规则动词表不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则变化规律的动词。

初中英语学习中，掌握不规则动词的变化形式是非常重要的，因为它们在句子中的使用非常普遍。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式表格。

不规则动词：1. be（是/在）现在式：am/is/are过去式：was/were过去分词：been2. have（有）现在式：have/has过去式：had过去分词：had3. do（做）现在式：do/does过去式：did过去分词：done4. go（去）现在式：go/goes过去式：went过去分词：gone5. come（来）现在式：come/comes过去式：came过去分词：come6. see（看见）现在式：see/sees过去式：saw过去分词：seen7. take（拿/带）现在式：take/takes过去式：took过去分词：taken8. give（给予）现在式：give/gives过去式：gave过去分词：given9. get（得到）现在式：get/gets过去式：got过去分词：got/gotten10. make（制作）现在式：make/makes过去式：made过去分词：made这只是初中英语中的一部分不规则动词，还有许多其他的不规则动词需要掌握。

要记住这些不规则动词的变化形式，最好的方法是多做练习，通过阅读和使用这些动词来熟悉它们的用法。

除了记住不规则动词的变化形式，我们还需要学习如何在句子中正确使用它们。

不规则动词的用法和规则动词有所不同，所以需要注意一些常见的用法。

例如，动词'be'在进行时态中有特殊的变化形式，如'am/is/are'，而不是像其他动词一样加上-ing。

另一个例子是动词'have'在完成时态中使用'have/has'加上过去分词形式。

总结起来，掌握不规则动词的变化形式和正确使用方法对于初中英语学习非常重要。

1.AAA 型(原形—原形—原形 )动词原形过去式过去分词cost 开销cost costcut 切cut cuthurt 伤害hurt hurthit 击打hit hitlet 让let letput 放put putread 读read readset 设置set setshut 关闭shut shutspread流传spread spread2.ABA 型（原形 o—过去式 a—原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become 变成became become come 来came come overcome 战胜overcame overcome 特别： run 跑ran run3.ABB 型（1）在动词原形后边加一个辅音字母d,t,或 ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形burn 燃烧deal 对付，对待dream想hear 听见hang 悬挂learn 学习light 点燃mean 意思是smell 闻speed加速spell 拼写过去式过去分词burned /burnt burned /burntdealt dealtdreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamtheard heardhanged/hung hanged/hunglearned /learnt learned /learntlighted/lit lighted/litmeant meantsmelled/smelt smelled/smeltspeeded/sped speeded/spedspelled/spelt spelled/spelt（2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形build 建设lend 借出send 传达spend 开销过去式过去分词built builtlent lent sent sent spent spent（3）过去式和过去分词中含有 ought 也许 aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring 带来brought brought buy 买bought bought fight 打架fought fought think 想，认为thought thought catch 抓住caught caught teach 教taught taught (4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed 饲养fed fedlead 带领led ledmeet 碰到met metget 获取got got/gotten hold 抓住held heldsit 坐sat satstick 粘住stuck stuck shine 照耀shone shone win 赢won won (5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay 放置laid laidpay 付出，开销paid paidsay 说said saidfind 发现found found lose 扔掉lost lost stand 站立stood stoodunderstand理解understood understood have 有had hadmake 制作made nadesell 卖sold soldtell 告诉told toldfeel 感觉felt feltkeep 保持kept keptsleep 睡觉slept slept sweep 扫swept swept leave 走开left left4.ABC 型（1）原形中 ow 改成 ew 构成过去式，改成 own 构成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow 吹blew blown grow 生长grew grown know 知道knew known throw 扔threw thrown特别： fly飞flew flown (2)在原形基础上加 n, 或 en 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词beat 击败beat beaten break 打破broke broken choose 选择chose chosen drive 驾驶drove driven draw 画drew drawneat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallen forget 忘记forgot forgotten give 给gave givenhide 隐蔽hid hidden take 拿took taken mistake 犯错mistook mistook ride 骑rode riddenrise 高升rose risen see 看见saw seen shake 握手shook shake show 显现showed shown speak 说spoke spoken steal 偷stole stolen write 写wrote written wake 叫醒woke woken (3)原形中 i 改成 a 变过去式，改成 u 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin 开始began begun drink 喝drank drunk sing 唱歌sang sung swim 游泳swam swum ring 使发出铃声rang rung (4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词be 是was/were beendo 做did donego 去went gonelie 谎话lied liedlie 平躺lay lain bear 忍受bore born wear 穿wore worn。

常用不规则动词表5.ABC注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。

英语中有许多不规则动词，他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢？看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧！1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）read read read 读put put put 放下cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）become became become 变come came come 来3. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

hear heard heard 听见burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送lose lost lost 失去spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got gotten 得到hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged 绞死have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生buy bought bought 购买；采购catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt 分配；分给dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found 发现；找到；get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lend lent lent 借出；借给lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬say said said 说，讲sell sold sold 卖；销售shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射sit sat sat 坐；就座sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂，吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送，派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐（痰）spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导；致便；领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜become became become 变为，成为come came come 到来；出现run ran run 跑，奔跑；③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取do did done 做，干drink drank drunk 喝；饮drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为fly flew flew 飞；飞行；forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻give gave given 送给；授予；供给；go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱，唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；steal stole stolen 偷；窃取swim swam swum 游水；游泳take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒wear wore worn 穿，戴。

现在式过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]：打，毃beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn] become [bi'kʌm]：成为became [bi'keim]become [bi'kʌm] begin [bi'ɡin]：开始began [bi'ɡæn]begun [bi'ɡʌn]bite [bait]：咬bit [bit]bit [bit]/bitten ['bitən] blow [bləu]：吹blew [blu:]blown [bləun]break [breik]：打破broke [brəuk]broken ['brəukən] bring [briŋ]：携带brought [brɔ:t]brought [brɔ:t]build [bild]：建造built [bilt]built [bilt]burned [bə:nd]burned [bə:nd]burn [bə:n]：燃烧burnt [bə:nt]burnt [bə:nt]buy [bai]：买bought [bɔ:t]bought [bɔ:t]be [bi:]：是was [wʌz]/were [wə:]been [bi:n]catch [kætʃ]：抓住caught [kɔ:t]caught [kɔ:t] choose [tʃu:z]：选择chose [tʃəuz]chosen ['tʃəuzən] come [kʌm]：来came [keim]come [kʌm]cost [kɔst]：花费cost [kɔst]cost [kɔst]cut [kʌt]：切割cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]drink [driŋk]：喝drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]drive [draiv]：驾驶drove [drəuv]drunk [drʌŋk]do [du:]：做，干did [did]done [dʌn]eat [i:t]：吃ate [eit]eaten ['i:tən]fall [fɔ:l]：落下fell [fel]fallen ['fɔ:lən]feed [fi:d]：喂fed [fed]fed [fed]feel ['fi:l]：觉得felt [felt]felt [felt]fight [fait]：打架fought [fɔ:t]fought [fɔ:t]find [faind]：找found [faund]found [faund]fly [flai]：飞flew [flu:]flown [fləun]forget [fə'ɡet]：忘记forgot [fə'ɡɔt]forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] forgive [fə'ɡiv]：原谅forgave [fə'ɡeiv]forgiven [fə'givn] freeze [fri:z]：结冰froze [frəuz]frozen ['frəuzn] get [ɡet]：获得got [ɡɔt]gotten ['ɡɔtən] give [ɡiv]：给gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡivən]go [ɡəu]：去went [went]gone [ɡɔn]grow [ɡrəu]：生长grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡrəun] hang ['hæŋ]：挂hung [hʌŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hear [hiə]：听heard [hə:d]heard [hə:d]hit [hit]：击hit [hit]hit [hit]hold [həuld]：持held [held]held [held]hurt [hə:t]：伤害hurt [hə:t]hurt [hə:t]have [hæv]：有had [hæd]had [hæd]know [nəu]：知道knew [nju:]know [nəu]keep [ki:p]：保持kept [kept]kept [kept]lay [lei]：放置laid [leid]laid [leid]lead [li:d]：引导led [led]led [led]learned ['lə:nid]learned ['lə:nid] learn [lə:n]：学习learnt [lə:nt]learnt [lə:nt] leave [li:v]：离开left [left]left [left]lend [lend]：借出lent [lent]lent [lent]let [let]：让let [let]let [let]lie [lai]：躺下lay [lei]lain [lein]lose [lu:z]：遗失lost [lɔ:st]lost [lɔ:st]make [meik]：做made [meid]made [meid] meet [mi:t]：遇见met [met]met [met]put [put]：放put [put]put [put]pay [pei]：支付paid [peid]paid [peid]read [ri:d]：读read [ri:d]read [ri:d]ride [raid]：骑rode [rəud]ridden ['ridən] ring [riŋ]：响铃rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]rise [raiz]：上升rose [rəuz]risen ['rizən]run [rʌn]：跑ran [ræn]run [rʌn]set [set]：放置set [set]set [set]shut [ʃʌt]：关上shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]shake [ʃeik]：颤抖shook [ʃuk]shaken ['ʃeikən] say [sei]：讲said [sed] said [sed]see [si:]：看见saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n]sell [sel]：出售sold [səuld] sold [səuld]send [send]：送sent [sent]sent [sent]smell [smel]：嗅smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] shine [ʃain]：照耀shone [ʃəun]shone [ʃəun] speak [spi:k]：说spoke [spəuk]spoken ['spəukən] shoot [ʃu:t]：发射shot [ʃɔt]shot [ʃɔt]spell [spel]：拼写spelt [spelt]spelt [spelt]sing [siŋ]：唱歌sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]spend [spend]：花费spent [spent]spent [spent]sit [sit]：坐下sat [sæt]sat [sæt]stand [stænd]：站立stood [stud]stood [stud] sleep [sli:p]：睡slept [slept]slept [slept]steal [sti:l]：偷窃stole [stəul]stolen ['stəulən] sweep [swi:p]：扫除swept [swept]swept [swept] swim [swim]：游泳swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] swing [swiŋ]：摇摆swung [swʌŋ]swung [swʌŋ] take [teik]：取took [tuk]taken ['teikən] teach [ti:tʃ]：教taught [tɔ:t]taught [tɔ:t]tear [tiə]：撕tore [tɔ:]torn [tɔ:n]tell [tel]：告诉told [təuld]told [təuld]throw [θrəu]：扔掉threw [θru:]thrown ['θrəun] understand [,ʌndə'stænd]：了解understood [,ʌndə'stud]understood [,ʌndə'stud] wear ['wεə]：穿wore [wɔ:]worn [wɔ:n]win [win]：赢won [wʌn]won [wʌn]write [rait]：写wrote [rəut]written ['ritən]形容词的比较等级①、规则变化：形容词和副词除了原级形式外都有比较级和最高级，它们的构成都是一样的，即词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级，请参看下表：构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er,-esttall [tɔ:l]great [ɡreit]fast [fɑ:st]near [niə]tallergreaterfasternearerthe tallestthe greatestthe fastestthe nearest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的比音节词加-r,-stnice [nais]large [lɑ:dʒ]able ['eibl]late [leit]nicerlargerablerlaterthe nicestthe largestthe ablestthe latest“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将词尾的y改为i，再加-er,-est easy ['i:zi]busy ['bizi]early ['ə:li]easierbusierearlierthe easiestthe busiestthe earliest只有一个辅音字母结尾时,双写该辅音字母,加-er,-est big [biɡ]hot [hɔt]thin [θin]biggerhotterthinnerthe biggestthe hottestthe thinnest多音节词,在该词前加more和the most important [im'pɔ:tənt]beautiful ['bju:tiful]slowly ['sləuli]quickly ['kwikli]more importantmore beautifulmore slowlymore quicklythe most importantthe most beautifulthe most slowlythe most quickly形容词最高级前加定冠词the,副词最高级前一般不加the.②、不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good [ɡud]well [wel]better [betə]the best [best] bad [bæd]ill [il]badly ['bædli]worse [wə:s] theworst [wə:st]many ['meni]much [mʌtʃ]more [mɔ:] themost [məust]far [fɑ:]farther ['fɑ:ðə]further ['fə:ðə]the farthest['fɑ:ðist] the furthest ['fə:ðist]little ['litl] less [les] theleast [li:st]old [əuld]older ['əuldə]elder ['eldə]the oldest['əuldist] the eldest ['eldist]late [leit]later ['leitə]latter ['lætə]The latest ['leitist] The last [læst]。

常用不规则动词变化表一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。

1．broadcast（播）--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,2. burst（爆）---burst---burst，3. cast（撒，）--- cast --- cast ,4. cost（费）---cost---cost,5. cut（切）---cut---cut,6. hit（击）---hit---hit,7. hurt（伤）---hurt---hurt,8. let（让）---let---let,9. put（放）---put---put,10. read（读）---read---read ,11. set（置）---set---set,12. shut(闭)---shut---shut,13. split（撕）---split---split,14. spread(展)---spread---spread注意：read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。

二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

15. become（成）---became---become,16. come（来）---came---come,17. run（跑）---ran---run,18. overcome（越）---overcame---overcome三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。

如：19. bend(弯)---bent---bent,20. build(造)---built---built,21. lend（借）---lent---lent,22. send（寄）---sent---sent,23. spend（花费）---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。

不规则动词变化表不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生,用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseechedbeset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit Bitten(偶作bit)bleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbust 爆炸bust/busted bust/bustedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择chose chosen cleave:分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave cloven cling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispread dive Dived/dove diveddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed(美), dreamt(英)dreamed(美), dreamt(英) drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃ate[英et,美eit] eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flung fly:飞flew flownfly:逃逸fled fledfly:击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregone foreknow 预知foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱foreran forerun foresee 看穿foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaid get 得到got got, gotten(美) gild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave given go 去went gone grave 铭记graved graven, graved grind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grown hamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hunghang:吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈hewed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden(较常用), hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned[li:nd](美),leant[lent](英) leaned(美), leant(英) leap 跳跃leapt[lept](英), leaped[li:pt](美) leapt(英), leaped(美) learn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lainlie:撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit litlight:照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant[ment] meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcome overdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多overfed overfed overfly 飞过overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂overhung overhung overhear 无意听到overheard overheard overlade 超载overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie躺在上面overlay overlain overpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头overslept overslept overspend 过度使用overspent overspent overspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧overwound overwound overwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partaken pay 付出paid paid precast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, proven put 放put put quit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read[red] readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn(偶作sawed)say 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shaven(主要用作定语) shear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shinedshoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown(偶作showed) shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shredshrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken(作定语) shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrivedshut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunk(作定语时为sunken) sit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelledsmite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转spun,span spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语) string 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strivedswear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweatedsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen(偶作swelled)swim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱underfed underfed undergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租underletunderlet underlie 位居其次underlay underlain underpay 克扣underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset underset undershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertaken underwrite 签名underwrote underwritten undo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhung unknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unset unsling 取去悬索unslung unslung unspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrung unswear 毁弃誓言unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却untaught untaught unthink 打消念头unthought unthought untread 折回untrod untrodden,untrod unweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智wist wist withdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留withheld withheld withstand 对抗withstood withstood work:工作worked worked 劳动wrought wrought wring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。