字母以及字母组合的发音
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常见字母、字母组合的发音字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素。
字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位,一个字组对应着一个音素。
字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系,一个字组总是对应着一个音素。
字组分为元字组和辅字组两类,元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称;辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。
元音字母: a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear e e eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts1、/ i: / 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei例词three tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team speak clean please he she me piece receive2、/ i /发音字母:i y e例词sit picture six pig big miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3、/ e /发音字母:ea e a例词 head bread sweater breakfast elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4、/æ/ 发音字母:a例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad5、/ʌ/ 发音字母:u o ou oo例词 up supper bus come mother brother trouble young blood flood6、/ a: /发音字母:ar a例词 car farm card arm fast class last glass aunt7、/ ɔ / 发音字母:o a例词 orange hot box not want what wash watch8、/ɔ: /发音字母:al ar au or our oor例词 all small wall walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse sport door floor store four your9、/ u / 发音字母:oo ou u o例词 look good foot should could put push woman wolf10、/ u: /发音字母:oo o u例词 too zoo food school room goose who do two to shoe blue11、/ ɜ: / 发音字母:ir ur ear er or例词 girl shirt skirt bird turn bur nurse purple learn early term her work worker word world12、/ə/发音字母:er or o a e ur ure例词 teache under father mother doctor actor forget tomorrow today banana China student Saturday picture13、/ ei /发音字母:a ay ai ey ea例词 name cake plane play day rain eight eighty they grey great14、/ ai /发音字母:i y igh例词 bike fine five like my fly by15、/ ɔi /发音字母:oy oi例词 boy toy toilet oil noise16、/əu /发音字母:o ow oa例词 home cold go phone know yellow boat coat goat17、/a u /发音字母:ou ow例词 house out ground flower down now cow brown18、/ iə /发音字母:eer ear ere例词 deer ear near dear here19、/ eə /发音字母:ear air ere eir例词pear bear chair there where their20、/uə /发音字母:ure oor例词 sure poor.常见辅音字母组合的发音th /θ/ thank mouth /ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree traindr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short English ,fish, shech /t∫/ child chair catch ,watch, chain, chicken peach/ k / school stomach chemistrytw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friendsph /f/ photogh /f/ enoughng / ŋ / sing thingng_ /ŋ g / language Englishnk/nc / ŋ k/ uncle thankqu /kw/ quite question_gu_ /gw/ languagege / dʒ / age messagetion /∫n / attention station nation / t∫n / question suggestion sion / ʒ n / decision television /∫n / expressionsure / ʒə / measure pleasureture /t∫ə/ picture mixture。
字母及字母组合的发音规则一、发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如: cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn. igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high.二、发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如:age,cage,gorge.kn/n/,比如:know,knock,knight.ng/η/,比如:cling,sing,english.nk/ηk/,比如:ink,think,blink.ph/f/,比如:physics,photo.qu/kw/,比如:queue,quest,require.sh/∫/,比如:shit,sheep,shop,cash,rubbish,wash.sion/∫∂n/,比如:tension,decision,revision.tch/t∫/,比如:catch,match.th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如:think,thing;those,that,this.tion/∫∂n/,比如:attention,position.ture/t∫∂/,比如:manufacture,torture.wh/w/、/h/,比如:when,where,why;whose,whole,whom.这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
元音字母组合发音规则元音字母是英语中的重要组成部分,它们在单词中常常出现并且具有特定的发音规则。
元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u以及它们的组合,如ai、ei、ou等。
在英语中,元音字母组合有着不同的发音规则,下面将对它们进行详细的介绍。
1. 单一元音字母发音规则a. 读音:/eɪ/例如:name(名字)、game(游戏)e. 读音:/i:/例如:see(看见)、tree(树)i. 读音:/aɪ/例如:time(时间)、mine(我的)例如:go(去)、home(家)u. 读音:/ju:/例如:use(使用)、music(音乐) 2. 元音字母组合发音规则ai. 读音:/eɪ/例如:rain(雨)、train(火车) ei. 读音:/eɪ/例如:vein(静脉)、rein(缰绳) ie. 读音:/aɪ/例如:pie(馅饼)、lie(说谎)例如:house(房子)、mouse(老鼠) ea. 读音:/i:/例如:sea(海)、tea(茶)ee. 读音:/i:/例如:see(看见)、tree(树)oo. 读音:/u:/例如:book(书)、cook(烹饪)3. 特殊元音字母发音规则au. 读音:/ɔ:/例如:autumn(秋天)、cause(原因)例如:saw(锯子)、draw(画)oy. 读音:/ɔɪ/例如:boy(男孩)、toy(玩具)oi. 读音:/ɔɪ/例如:oil(油)、coin(硬币)ow. 读音:/aʊ/例如:cow(牛)、now(现在)以上是一些常见的元音字母组合发音规则,掌握这些规则对于学习英语发音非常重要。
希望通过本文的介绍,读者能够更加清晰地了解元音字母的发音规则,从而提高自己的英语发音水平。
在学习过程中,多加练习,多听多说,相信你的英语发音一定会有所提高。
英语字母及字母组合读音汇总元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a ①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/e ①在开音节中/i:/ he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo①在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,socku ①在开音节中1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在闭音节中/ʌ /bus,cup,jump,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a ①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father i 在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,higho ①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ /come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a /ə/ China,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,作动词后缀音,a读/eɪ/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置,e /ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,ch ildreni ①/ə/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal②/aɪ/ exercise,satelliteo•①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome •②/əʊ/ also,zero,photou•①/ə/ autumn,difficult•②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January•③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/ʊ/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。
元音字母组合发音表元音字母是指英语字母表中的"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"以及它们的发音组合。
以下是元音字母组合的发音表:1. "ai" 发音为 /eɪ/,例如,rain(雨);2. "ay" 发音为 /eɪ/,例如,say(说);3. "ei" 发音为 /eɪ/,例如,vein(静脉);4. "ea" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /iː/(例如,sea 海洋)、/ɛ/(例如,head 头)、/eɪ/(例如,break 打破);5. "ee" 发音为 /iː/,例如,see(看见);6. "ie" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /aɪ/(例如,pie 派)、/iː/(例如,belief 信念);7. "oa" 发音为 /oʊ/,例如,boat(船);8. "oo" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /ʊ/(例如,book 书)、/uː/(例如,moon 月亮);9. "ou" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /aʊ/(例如,house 房子)、/əʊ/(例如,goat 山羊);10. "oy" 发音为 /ɔɪ/,例如,boy(男孩);11. "au" 发音为 /ɔ/ 或 /ɑ/,例如,autumn(秋天);12. "aw" 发音为 /ɔ/,例如,saw(锯);13. "ow" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /aʊ/(例如,cow 牛)、/oʊ/(例如,slow 慢)。
以上是一些常见的元音字母组合及其发音,希望能够帮助到你。
如果你需要更多的信息或者有其他问题,请随时告诉我。
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音在英语中,辅音字母及其组合有着不同的发音方式。
本文将介绍常见辅音字母及字母组合的发音规则。
1. B:发音为 /b/,如单词 "big" 中的 "b"。
B:发音为 /b/,如单词 "big" 中的 "b"。
2. C:可以发音为 /s/ 或 /k/。
当 "c" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时,发音为 /s/,如单词 "ceiling" 中的 "c";否则发音为 /k/,如单词 "cat" 中的 "c"。
C:可以发音为 /s/ 或 /k/。
当 "c" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时,发音为 /s/,如单词 "ceiling" 中的 "c";否则发音为 /k/,如单词"cat" 中的 "c"。
3. D:发音为 /d/,如单词 "dog" 中的 "d"。
D:发音为 /d/,如单词 "dog" 中的 "d"。
4. F:发音为 /f/,如单词 "fish" 中的 "f"。
F:发音为 /f/,如单词 "fish" 中的 "f"。
5. G:可以发音为 /g/ 或 /dʒ/。
当 "g" 后跟 "e"、"i"、"y" 时,发音为 /dʒ/,如单词 "gem" 中的 "g";否则发音为 /g/,如单词"goat" 中的 "g"。
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper;late;make;lake;face2.重读闭音节// bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass(*例外:any一些/e/ ;many许多/e/ )3.非重读音节// 或/i/即:// ——ago;al ong;among;above;aloud/i/ ——comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面,发// was;wash;what;want;(*例外:water水/:/ )5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发/a:/即:dance;France;chance ask;mask;task;basket class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass// )fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;—— (*例外:maths// ) (二)元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me;he;she;these;evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen;get;set;tell;echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;(三)元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China;try;my;hi;time;guide;2.重读闭音节/i/ sit;hit;ill;little;system;3.非重读音节/i/ unit;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节/u/ no;so;go;home;photo;2.重读闭音节// not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;3.非重读音节// purpose;concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发//son;month;come;ton;(*例外:T om// )love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.两个单词:woman/‘w u-mn/ 女人(单数);women/‘w i-min/ 女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil;stud ent;use;cube2.重读闭音节// 或/u/即:// —— cut;luck;umbrella;us/u/ —— put;full;pull3.非重读音节// autumn;August;support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/:/ small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk或/:l/ also;always*al后面是k时,只发/:/al+f或m时,al发/a:/ half;calm-al在词尾非重读/()l/ medal;metal;(例外canal运河,重音在后/l/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a:ns/ chance;dance;France 在非重读时/ ns/ importance;performance;ambulance4.-ant非重读/nt/ assistant;important;peasant5.-ange一般/eind/ change;danger;strange;(*但orange/ind/ )6.-age一般/id/ village;carriage;marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a:sk/ ask;mask;task;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a:s/ class;glass;grass;pass;(*但mass// )9.-ast一般重读时/a:st/ last;past;fast;cast-aste一般/eist/ waste;paste;taste10.-ath一般/a:θ/ bath;path;(*但maths/θ/ )或/a:e/ father;rather;(*但gather/e/ )11.-au一般/:/ cause;autumn;August;(*但because// ) -augh(t)/:(t)/ caught;taught;daughter(*例外:laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/:/ draw;saw;law;awful13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发// was;wash;want;what;(*但water/:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/:/ war;warm;warn;towards;*quarter在非重读音时/-/ beggar;dollar;solar15.-are一般/-ε/ hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent16.-air一般/-ε/ chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair17.-able一般/eibl/ able;cable;tabl e;stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea/i:/ team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea/e/ threat;bread;meant;read(过去式和过去分词);peasant-ea/i/ real;really-ea/ei/ great;break2.-ee/i:/ feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一个例外:coffee/i/3.-eer/i/ deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer4.-er重读音节/:/ her;term;service;Germany非重读// worker;paper;western;teacher特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/i/ here;mere-ere或者发/ε/ there;where6.-ear有三种音,分别是;-ear/i/ ear;dear;near;clear;tear(n.);beard-ear/:/ early;earth;learn;heard-ear/a:/ heart*tear作为动词时,发/ε/7.-ei/ei/ eight;weigh;weight-ei/ai/ height-ei/i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they;hey;survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket;ticket;rocket9.-ew一般/ju:/ new;few;knew-ew或者发/u:/ grew;threw-ew还可以发/u/ sew10.-ege/id/ college11.-est/ist/ biggest;modest;happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived;studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发/i:/ field;piece;achieve-ie在词尾/ai/ lie;die;tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high;night;light;bright3.-ir在重读音节/:/ girl;firm;circle;first;third4.-ire在重读音节/‘ai/ fire;tired;hire;retired;wire5.-ild/aild/ child;wild6.-ind/aind/ find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/i/ king;wing;sing;doing;making8.-(a)tion/(ei)n/ nation;pronunciation;information;composition-stion/t n/ question-sion/n/ 或/n/ mission使命;precision精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye;bye-bye10.-ist/ist/ list;fist;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/u/ boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时/:/ blackboard;aboard2.-oi,-oy在重音时/i/ boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。
字母组合发音规律总结
字母组合的发音规律可以总结如下:
1. 元音字母的发音规律:
- a:短音 /æ/,如cat;
- e:短音 /ɛ/,如bed;
- i:长音 /aɪ/,如like;
- o:长音 /əʊ/,如go;
- u:长音 /ju:/,如you;
- y:长音 /aɪ/ 或 /i:/,如my、city。
2. 辅音字母的发音规律:
- b:爆破音 /b/;
- c:k 音 /k/ 以及 s 音 /s/,具体在单词中根据后面的字母来确定;
- d:爆破音 /d/;
- f:摩擦音 /f/;
- g:前面是元音时为 /g/,前面是辅音时为 /dʒ/;
- h:不发音,用于辅助发音;
- j:齿浊擦音 /dʒ/;
- k:爆破音 /k/;
- l:清边音 /l/;
- m:鼻音 /m/;
- n:鼻音 /n/;
- p:爆破音 /p/;
- q:/kw/ 音;
- r:卷舌音 /r/;
- s:摩擦音 /s/;
- t:爆破音 /t/;
- v:齿齿音 /v/;
- w:半元音 /w/;
- x:/ks/ 或 /gz/ 音;
- z:齿浊擦音 /z/。
这些发音规律并不是绝对的,具体在单词中可能会有例外情况。
要准确发音,需要多听、多读、多实践,并结合上下文理解整个单词及句子的意思。
字母组合在单词中的发音汇总一、“ar”组合。
1. 发音:[ɑː]- 例词:car [kɑː(r)](n. 汽车)- 例词:far [fɑː(r)](adj. 远的)2. 发音:[ɔː]- 例词:war [wɔː(r)](n. 战争)- 例词:warm [wɔːm](adj. 温暖的)二、“er”组合。
1. 发音:[əː(r)]- 例词:her [hɜː(r)](pron. 她的)- 例词:verb [vɜːb](n. 动词)2. 发音:[ə(r)]- 例词:teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)](n. 教师)- 例词:worker ['wɜːkə(r)](n. 工人)三、“ir”组合。
1. 发音:[ɜː(r)]- 例词:girl [gɜːl](n. 女孩)- 例词:bird [bɜːd](n. 鸟)四、“or”组合。
1. 发音:[ɔː(r)]- 例词:horse [hɔːs](n. 马)- 例词:fork [fɔːk](n. 叉)2. 发音:[əː(r)]- 例词:word [wɜːd](n. 单词)- 例词:world [wɜːld](n. 世界)五、“ur”组合。
1. 发音:[ɜː(r)]- 例词:nurse [nɜːs](n. 护士)- 例词:turn [tɜːn](v. 转动)六、“ai”组合。
1. 发音:[eɪ]- 例词:rain [reɪn](n. 雨)- 例词:train [treɪn](n. 火车)七、“ay”组合。
1. 发音:[eɪ]- 例词:day [deɪ](n. 天)- 例词:say [seɪ](v. 说)八、“ea”组合。
1. 发音:[iː]- 例词:tea [tiː](n. 茶)- 例词:sea [siː](n. 海)2. 发音:[e]- 例词:bread [bred](n. 面包)- 例词:head [hed](n. 头)九、“ee”组合。
1. 发音:[iː]- 例词:bee [biː](n. 蜜蜂)- 例词:see [siː](v. 看见)十、“oo”组合。
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音:p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。
字母以及字母组合的发
音
公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
元音
1.单元音 /i:/ 是字母 e 和字母组合 ee,ea, ey,ie 在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有 /i:/ 的单词。
me she we bee deep three m eat sea seat key field thief
Seeing is believing. Peter keeps these sheep.
*特例:magazine people police
2.单元音 /I/ 是字母 i, y, e 等在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有/I/ 的单词。
little live visit Germany lucky busy English pretty video
Lily lives in a very big city. The lady with a rabbit is my sister.
3单元音是字母 a 在闭音节或重读闭音节单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有的单词。
back family fashion flag hand man
Alice has a bad apple. Sally is reading a magazine on a mat.
4.单元音 /e/ 是字母 e 或字母组合 ea 在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有 /e/ 的单词。
desk rest step bread breakfast head
Ted is my best penfriend. He will never forget the red letter day.
*特例:any friend many
5. 单元音是字母 u 在闭音节、字母 o 或字母组合 ou 等在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有的单词。
bus just sun come money some country enough young
Nothing is impossible. Come to the front on the double. 6. 单元音是字母 a 或字母组合 ar,au,ear 等在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有的单词。
class father glass art c ar park aunt heart It’s far to the farm from the park. A car is passing by the park.
7. 单元音是字母 o 在重读闭音节单词中的读音或 a 在 /w/ 后的读音。
朗读下列含有的单词。
box lot pot want wash what
The little pot is so hot. Bob robbed his boss’s office.
I want to watch TV first, and then wash my clothes.
8. 单元音是字母组合 or,al,ar,au,aw,oor 等在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有的单词。
for horse short ball small tall quarter ward warm August autumn daughter draw law saw bought door
My forty-four-year-old daughter is a lawyer.
Babies usually learn to crawl before they can walk.
9. 单元音是字母 o,u 或字母组合 oo,ou 等在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有的单词。
wolf woman full put sugar book football good could should would
Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. The bull stood in the bushes.
10. 单元音 /u:/ 是字母 o,u 或字母组合 oo,ue,ui,oe 等在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有 /u:/ 的单词。
lose move who ruler pollute food school tooth fruit juice blue shoe
How do you do You look really cool.
What food would you like to eat A bowl of noodles, please. 11. 双元音 /eI/ 是字母 a 在重读开音节或字母组合 ai,ay 等在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有 /eI/ 的单词。
cake name paper plane radio station afraid rain sail day play way
Rain, rain, go away. Little Johnny wants to play.
Kate is making a play with an interesting name.
*特例:eight great 同样/eI/
12. 双元音 /aI/ 是字母 i,y 等在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有 /aI/ 的单词。
behind China kite rice tiger time fly try why light night right
How time flies! A nice boy is flying a dragon kite.
*特例:eye
13. 双元音是字母组合 oy 和 oi 在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有的单词。
boy enjoy toy oil point voice
The boy is playing with a toy. He left his toy in the toilet.
辅音
1.辅音 /p/ : paper police postman bag bicycle
body
Please play the piano for Peter.
2.辅音/b/: bag bicycle body
The brown and black butterfly is beautiful.
3. 辅音/k/是字母 c,k或字母组合 ck等在单词中的读音。
call cat come class coat cap bake key make
back lack black chick sock
4. 辅音/g/字母 g在单词中的读音。
bag game gate glass goat gap bag lag
5.辅音 /m/
/m/是字母m 在单词中的读音。
climb lamb meat them time tomb
May I have some milk, Mum
6. 辅音/n/是字母n, 以及字母组合kn在单词中的读音
enough learn now knife knock know
Nora knows the new comer.
7. 辅音是字母 n 和字母组合 ng 在单词中的读音。
朗读下列含有的单词:
ring sing strong bank thank think
对比朗读以下单词。
/n/
in ink
sin sing
thin thing
than thank
son song
*特例:English angry
8.字母s及es在单词后的发音
清辅音后读/s/likes,works,giraffes, paths,
helps, ships
浊辅音和元音后读 /z/studies,pandas, bears,lions,
balls, gives
/s/、/z/、、、后,读/Iz/places , washes, watches,sizes,oranges
字母s在/t/ 后,读/ts/sits, writes, cats, waits,
classmates, coats, visits 字母s在/d/ 后,读/dz/rides, beds, roads, birds,
cards, sounds, words。