新版仁爱英语八年级上册第三单元知识点总结

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit3知识点总结Unit3主要以“Food and drinks”为主题，涵盖了与食物和饮品相关的词汇、语法和文化知识。

下面对这些知识点进行总结：一、重点词汇1. Food：fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, rice, noodles, eggs, bread, cheese, milk, yogurt, ice cream, chocolate, cake, etc.2. Drinks：water, tea, coffee, juice, soda, milk, wine, beer, etc.3. Kitchen items：pot, pan, spoon, knife, fork, plate, cup, bowl, etc.4. Utensils：chopsticks, spatula, ladle, whisk, peeler, etc.5. Cooking methods：fry, boil, bake, roast, grill, steam, stir-fry, etc.二、语法知识1. 句式结构本单元主要强调疑问句和否定句的结构。

疑问句：询问偏爱的食物和饮品What’s your favorite food/drink?Do you like…?Would you like…?否定句：是否定偏爱的食物和饮品I don’t like…/I dislike…I’m not fond of…I can’t stand…2. 情态动词本单元中出现了两个情态动词，分别是should和must。

should 表示应该做某事或者建议做某事；must则表示强烈的义务和必要性。

You should eat more vegetables.You must finish your homework before you watch TV.三、文化知识1. 饮食文化我们可以通过学习不同国家的饮食文化来了解他们的文化和生活方式。

U3 T 3 知识点总结I．重点短语1. ring/call/phone sb. 打电话给sb.=give sb. a call=call/ring sb. up2. pratice (doing) sth. 练习（做）sth.3. Hold the line, please. =Hold on, please.= Wait (for) a moment, please. =Just a moment, please. 稍等。

4. call sb. to do sth. 叫sb.去做sth.call sb. sth. 把sb.称之为sth.; 叫/称sb. 为sth.5. answer the telephone 接电话the answer to the questions 问题的答案no one answered 没有人接听6. at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候7. go to the English Corner 去英语角8. take/have a shower/bath 洗澡类似：take/have a look 看一下take/have a walk 散散步take/have a rest 休息一下9. be back 回来10. at school 在上学at the school 在学校at church 做礼拜at the church 在教堂里in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里11. from…to…从……到……eg. from beginning to end 从头到尾12. one of his favorite cities 他最喜欢的城市之一one of + n.[c]pl…. ……之一one of + the+adj.的最高级+ n.[c]pl. 最……之一eg. one of the most popular sports 13. do some packing= pack 打包，整理行李do some cleaning=clean 打扫卫生do some reading= read 阅读14. sit on a plane 坐在飞机上15. pass the time 打发时间，消磨时间（一般指消遣有趣的时光）kill the time打发时间，消磨时间（一般指无聊地度过时光）16. serve the food 端上食物17. chat with sb. on the Internet和sb.(在网上)聊天18. listen to the news 听新闻19. plant trees/flowers 种树/花20. visit a museum 参观博物馆21. eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭22. (1) agree with sb. 同意sb. agree +that 从句同意……agree to do sth. 同意去做sth.(2) agree v. ——agreement n. 同意反：disagree v. ——disagreement n. 不同意23. know/learn about 了解，知道24. the music of the movie 电影音乐25. on the last evening of the year 在新年前夕/在除夕on the morning of the new year 在新年的早上26. get together in their warm homes在他们温暖的家中团聚27. with no shoes 光着脚丫28. in a low voice 低声说着29. pass by 经过30. sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.31. fall down 落下，飘下32. feel cold and hungry 感觉又冷又饿33. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做sth. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)sth.34. without selling one box of matches 没有卖掉一盒火柴35. beat sb. 打sb.36. a burning match 一根点燃的火柴37. warm sb. up 暖暖身子/温暖sb.38. light three matches 点燃/划了三根火柴light——lighted/lit39. a delicious roast goose 一只美味的烤鹅40. go out 熄灭41. light a fourth match 点燃第四根/又一根火柴a/an+序数词再一，又一42. take sb. with sb. 让sb.和sb.在一起43. hold sb. in one’s arms 把sb.搂在怀里44. lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着45. sb. spend /spent some time/money (in) doing sth. 花……时间/金钱在做sth. 上sb. spend /spent some time/money on sth. 花……时间/金钱在sth.上46. a holy day 圣日47. in the early 1800s 在19世纪早期in the late 1940s/1940’s 在20世纪40年代晚期48. too+adj./adv to do sth. 太……以致于不能……=not enough …to do sth.不足够……去做sth.=so+adj./adv. that…如此……以致于……49. to solve the problem of “blue Mondays”为了解决“沮丧星期一”这个问题50. make Saturday afternoon a holiday 让星期六下午成为假日51. stop doing sth. 停止做sth. stop to do sth. 停下来去做sth.stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止sb.去做sth.52. the beginning of ………的开端/始at the beginning of…在……的开始from beginning to end 从头到尾53. the two-day weekend = the two days’ weekend 两天的周末54. make faces/a face 做鬼脸II. 重点句型1.表同意和不同意的表达法：(1) I agree with you. / Yes, I think so. / You are quite right.(2) I don’t agree with you. / I disagree. / I don’t think so.2. What were you doing at this time yesterday? ——I was taking a shower.3. I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.4. Isn’t it interesting?——No, I don’t think so. It’s just so-so.5. I don’t know about that, but I think he is very brave.6. It’s very pleasant.7. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.8. Many people were getting together in their warm homes.9. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.10. No one heard her when they were passing by.11. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a coin.12. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.13. Ah, a burning match may warm me up!14. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a fourth match.15. Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.16. On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!17. When the cat knocked at the door, the mouse was taking a shower.18. The mouse and the cat were chatting happily while they were enjoying the moon.19. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. However, many workers played and had fun on that day.20. And then they felt too tired to work on Money mornings.21. To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday in 1874.22. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England.III. Grammar （语法）一般过去进行时（详见P127）1. 定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.常用时间状语：at this/that time, at nine o’clock last night, from seven to nine the day before yesterday, all day yesterday等。

Unit3 Topic3 SectionA语法：过去进行时(表示过去的某个时刻或过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作）结构为was/were+动词的现在分词特殊疑问句：What were you doing at this time yesterday?肯定句：I was taking a shower.否定句：I wasn’t taking a shower.一般疑问句：Were you taking a shower?肯定/否定回答：Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.1.打电话的常用语：我是Jim.(This is Jim speaking.)我能和Jane通话吗？May I speak to Jane?2.请别挂电话。

Hold the line,please.=Hold on,please.=Wait a moment,please.3.接电话answer the phone 但是没人接but no one answered (有人敲门）去开门answer the door4.打电话让某人做某事call sb.to do sth.5.洗衣服wash some clothes 大扫除do some cleaning6.消磨时间pass the time=kill the time7.直到···until （引导时间状语从句）8.和朋友聊天chat with friends chat--chatting--chatted9.听新闻listen to the news 消息，新闻news为不可数名词没有消息就是好消息。

No news is good news.10.植树plant trees 参观博物馆visit a museum11.吃北京烤鸭eat Beijing roast duck12.打包do some packingUnit3 Topic3 SectionB1.看电影watch a movie/see a movie2.我赞同。

Unit3重点单词用法ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事（否定句：used not to do或didn’t use to do）。

（问句Used you to... ? 或Did you use to...）3.感叹句1.what + a +（形）+名单主语+谓语！2.what +（形）+名复/不可数名词！3.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！( How+主语+谓语！)5.Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事？6. be fond of doing sth喜欢做某事7. be interested in doing sth.对某事感兴趣8.like/love/enjoy/prefer/ hate/dislike +doing sth.9. not…at all.根本不10.provide sb with sth .为某人提供某物11.start 开始start doing sth. / start to do sth. / start with sth.12. be popular with …. 在…..中很流行13.agree with sb 同意某人（agree 动词）（be angry with sb 对某人很生气，angry 形）14.call / teach / tell / ask / force +sb to do sth.15. share sb with sth. 和某人分享某物。

16. lend sb sth.= lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人17. be famous for sth. 因…而出名18. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事重点短语In one’s free time 在某人空闲时间Take a shower 洗淋浴Walk a pet dog遛狗Keep pets 养宠物Wake up醒来In a low voice低声地说。

新版仁爱英语八年级上册第三单元知识点总结UNIT 3 our habbiesTopic1Section A1、 What do you do in your free time ?在空闲时间里你做什么？2、 go fishing 去钓鱼3、 enjoy reading stories and listening to music 喜欢读故事书听音乐4、What’s your habby?你的爱好是什么？5、 a movie fan 电影迷6、 go to the movie theater 去看电影7、 Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不出去做户外活动？8、 do some outdoor activities 做户外活动9、 sounds good 听起来很好10、 be interested in 对。

感兴趣11、 play the guitar 弹吉他12、 be fond of 喜欢13、 play soccer 踢足球14、 walk a pet dog 遛狗15、 collect stamps 集邮16、 plant flowers 种花17、 climb mountains 爬山18、 fly kites 放风筝19、 go travelling 去旅行20、 go swimming 去游泳Section B21、 It must be a great fun 那一定很有趣22、 used to do sth.否定式：didn’t use to do sth 过去常常做某事（但现在不做了）23、 Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜欢游泳24、 What hobbies did you use to have ?你过去有什么爱好？25、 What are you looking at ?你在看什么呢？26、 I am going swimming 我要去游泳27、 learn...from 向。

基础义务教育资料Unit 3 Our Hobbies T opic 1 What’s your hobby?重点词组in one’s free time=in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间recite poems 朗诵/背诵诗歌love doing sth/ to do sth 热爱做某事do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动Sounds good! 听起来很好！need a change 需要改变一下be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣be fond of sth/doing sth. 喜欢某事、做某事walk a pet dog遛狗go fishing/traveling/swimming 去钓鱼/旅行/游泳collect stamps 集邮stamps collections 邮票收藏品plant flowers 种花climb mountains 爬高山used to do sth 过去常常做某事learn...from... 从......学到......photo of famous stars 明星的照片more than=over 超过以上get started 开始start with 以开始keep pictures 保存图片other things they want to remember 其他他们想要记住的东西funny collections 好笑的收藏，滑稽的收藏the world’s most stupid ideas 世界上最愚蠢的想法the world’s most u gly dogs 世界上最丑陋的狗cut out 剪出need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事stick sth. to 把某物粘贴在上share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物everyday pets 日常宠物provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物=provide sth. with sb. 为某人提供某物keep him in the house 把他养在房子里take a bath=have a bath 洗澡in the pond 在池塘中whether...or not 是否......take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步be special to sb. 对某人很特别keep pets 养宠物It’s fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣play computer games 玩电脑游戏make a scrapbook 制作一本剪贴本重点句型I’m interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。

Unit 3 Our Hobbies1.What′s your hobby?你的爱好是什么2.I like/love prefer=enjoy=be fond of+doing sth/be interested in doing sth3.In one′s free time= In one′s spare time=when+主+be free在某人的业余时间4.Read stories 读故事5.listen to music 听音乐6.recite poems 背诵诗7.go to the movie theater去电影院（去看电影）8.Rent DVDs 租光盘9.sounds good 听起来很好10.need a change 需要改变一下11.change one′s clothes 更换某人的衣服12.Go fishing 去钓鱼Dance to music随着音乐起舞13.It is great fun(名)很有趣14.Why not =why don’t you+do 为什么不15.Maybe 一个单词句首状语可能16.May be 两个单词句中谓语可能（是）17.Not all 不全部18.must be 一定（是）19.Can′t be 不可能（是）20.Learn from+人或物向某人学习-----从某事中学到了什么21.It certainly is.的确是22.主+used to do sth 过去常常做某事23.主+didn′t use to do sth过去常常不做某事24.主+usedn′t to do sth过去常常不做某事25.Be used doing sth习惯做某事26.Call sb/sth把某人或某物称为27.Need sb to do sth需要做什么28.It is easy to get started开始很容易29.Finish school毕业30.Provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物31.Whether to do 是否做某事32.whether or not/ whether or not是否，无论，不管33.take 人/物out for a walk带某人或某物出去散步34.a little friend小朋友35.人/物+be +形+to sb36.It is +形+for sb + to do sth37.Look like = be like 看起来一样（像）38.Be +of+抽象名词=be +形39.It is my pleasure名词40.I′m pleased to do sth形（人主）41.It is very pleasant 形（物主）42.Share sth with sb与某人分享某物43.Pay +人（+钱）酬谢某人（多少钱）44.Pay +钱+for+物为某物付多少钱45.Walk +动物遛46.By oneself= on one′s own 独自47.Hobby---hobbies 爱好48.Friend（朋友）—friendly（友好的）—friendship（友谊）—unfriendly（不友好的）49.Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb向某人借某物（借出）50.Borrow sth from sb从某人借来某物（借入）51.This Sunday evening这周六下午（不用介词on，in,at）52.At the concert 在音乐会53.Give the concert开音乐会54.At the Music Hall在音乐大厅55.What a pity 多么可怜56.Each +of+名复+谓动单三57.What kind of+名单/不可数名词什么种类的58.Folk music 民族音乐（special）classical music古典音乐（serious）Rock music摇滚音乐（noisy）pop music流行音乐（love and everyday life）59.Country music乡村音乐jazz爵士音乐(sweet,exciting,wonderful)60.Be popular with sb 深受某人的喜爱61.Just so-so一般般62.Hate to do sth讨厌做某事63.Hate doing sth一直讨厌做某事64.Be famous for=be well-known for因而著名以而闻名65.Be famous as= be well-known as以某种身份而著名，被公认为e and go quickly67.At the age of+数字=when 主+was/were +数字+years old68.Begin/start to do sth/doing sth开始做某事69.As+形/副as 和一样70.Take music lessons = have music lessons上音乐课71.No one =nobody没有人72.So well 副修饰副73.Such a funny story 形修饰名74.Ask sb to do sth 让/要求某人做某事75.Teach sb todo sth 教某人做某事76.All kinds of 各种各样的77.Different kinds of不同种类的78.What a/an +形+名单79.What+形+名复80.What+形+不可数名词81.How +形+主+谓82.How +副+主+谓83.It is fun形84.It is great fun名85.Set up=form组建，建立，构成86.Another+数+名复另外的87.数+more+名复另外的88.Call sb to do sth给某人打电话做某事89.Speak to 与某人通话90.Hold the line=hold on=wait a moment 等一会91.Take a shower=have a shower=take a bath=have a bath92.Do some doing93.主+is/am/are doing sth +一段时间/now 现在进行时94.主+was/were doing sth +某一时刻/一段时间+过去时间过去进行时95.Be back 回来96.From从 A to到 B =between A and B （A和B之间）97.Chat with friends与朋友聊天98.Plant trees植树99.Visit a museum参观博物馆100.Practice English练习英语101.Eat Beijing roast duck吃北京烤鸭102.Agree with sb同意某人的看法103.Agree to do sth 同意做某事104.Agree on/about sth在某事上取得一致意见105.Agree+that 从句106.Isn′t it interesting?它没趣吗107.Yes, it is 不的，它有趣108.No, it isn′t 是的，它没趣109.You are quite right 你说的相当对111.I agree with you-----I don’t agree with you 我（不）同意的的看法112.I think so------I don’t think so 我（不）这么认为113.Watch a movie = see a film看电影114.Be afraid of doing sth担心，恐怕做某事115.Be afraid to do sth 害怕，不敢做某事116.On the last evening of the year=on a new year′s Eve在除夕夜前夕117.Get together团聚，聚在一起118.In a low voice（低声地说）---in a high voice（高声地说）119.Pass by 经过，路过120.Fall down摔倒，倒塌121.Hear sb to do sth 听见某人做某事（习惯，经常）123.Hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事（正在做）124.Hear +that从句听说125.Warm sb up使某人变暖126.a/an+序数词+名单127.wake sb up叫醒某人128.knock off/on 敲（门）e out出来130.主+系+too+形+to do sth=主+系+so+形+that+否定句太而不能131.主+谓+too+副+to do sth=主+谓+so+副+that+否定句如此以至于132.In the 1800s在19世纪133.In the early/late 1800s在19世纪早期或晚期134.Before 1800在1800年以前135.In 1800在1800年136.By 1800到1800年137.Make Saturday afternoon a holiday把周六下午定位假期138.At the beginning of在的开始139.The beginning of 的开始140.learn...from 向。

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit3 语言知识点Topic 1 What’s your hobby ?一、重点词汇（一）重点单词hobby poem maybe pet collect plant coin hate pop friendship funny stupidugly background paper scissors glue cut stick lazy passage introductioneveryday snake provide pig dirty（二）重点短语1.in one’ s free time 在空闲时间2.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事love doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动4.change （名词）改变；零钱ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）6.get started 开始7.It is + adj. (for sb. ) to do sth. （对于……来说），做某事是……8.start with 以……开始9.cut out 剪下，裁剪10.need sth. to do sth. 需要某东西做某事11.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某东西12.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物= provide sth. for sb.二、重点句型1.I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music. 我也喜欢读故事、听音乐。

2.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？—I love reciting poems. 我喜欢背诵诗歌。

3.Sounds good! 听起来不错！4.I am interested in…我对……感兴趣。

5.I am fond of …我喜欢……。

Unit 3 Our Hobbies T opic 1 What’s your hobby?重点词组in one’s free time=in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间recite poems 朗诵/背诵诗歌love doing sth/ to do sth 热爱做某事do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动Sounds good! 听起来很好！need a change 需要改变一下be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣be fond of sth/doing sth. 喜欢某事、做某事walk a pet dog 遛狗go fishing/traveling/swimming 去钓鱼/旅行/游泳collect stamps 集邮stamps collections 邮票收藏品plant flowers 种花climb mountains 爬高山used to do sth 过去常常做某事learn...from... 从......学到......photo of famous stars 明星的照片more than=over 超过以上get started 开始start with 以开始keep pictures 保存图片other things they want to remember 其他他们想要记住的东西funny collections 好笑的收藏，滑稽的收藏the world’s most stupid ideas 世界上最愚蠢的想法the world’s most u gly dogs 世界上最丑陋的狗cut out 剪出need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事stick sth. to 把某物粘贴在上share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物everyday pets 日常宠物provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物=provide sth. with sb. 为某人提供某物keep him in the house 把他养在房子里take a bath=have a bath 洗澡in the pond 在池塘中whether...or not 是否......take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步be special to sb. 对某人很特别keep pets 养宠物It’s fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣play computer games 玩电脑游戏make a scrapbook 制作一本剪贴本重点句型I’m interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。

Unit3 Topic3知识梳理一.重点单词serve (v.) ——service(n.) chat(v.)——chatting (v-ing.) sell(v.)——sold(过去式) goose (n.)——geese(pl.) dead(adj.)——die (v.) beat(v.)——beat(过去式) wake(v.)——woke(过去式) happy(adj.)——happily(adv.) close(v.)——closed(adj.)二·词组Section A1.hold the line=hold on 保持通话2.answer the phone 接电话3.go to the English Corner 去英语角4.call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事5.take/have a shower/bath 洗澡6.at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候7.chat with sb. 跟某人聊天8. △pass the time 消磨时间9.△do some packing 打包10.serve the food 提供食物11. △eat the Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭Section B12.agree with sb. 同意某人13.collect stamps 收集邮票Section C14.get together 团聚15.with no shoes= without any shoes 没穿鞋16.in a low voice 低声地17.pass by 路过18.fall down 落下来19.blow strongly 猛烈地吹20.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事21.warm sb. up 温暖某人22.go out 外出23.a fourth match 又一根火柴24.△ hold sb. in one’s arms 把某人搂在怀中25. on the morning of 在......的早上26.△lie against the wall 靠墙躺着27. wake up 醒来28. come out of 从......出来29. knock at 敲门Section D30. in the early/middle/late 1800s 在十九世纪初期/中期/晚期31. stop doing sth. 停止做某事32. solve the problem 解决问题33. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代34. a two-day weekend 一个两天的周末35. too...to 太......以至于......36. be closed 关着的37. keep the door closed 关着门38. the beginning of 在......的开始39. call it a “holy day” 把它称作“神圣的一天”40. △by 1930 在1930年之前三．重点句子1. The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin.当简正在练习小提琴的时候，电话响了。