沪教版四年级下册英语重点词汇短语和句子

Unit 10 My garden一、基本知识点（一）词汇：garden 花园[ˈgɑ:dn]plant 植物[plɑ:nt]leaf（leaves）叶子[li:f]them 它们，他们，她们[ðəm]grow 使...成长[grəʊ]water 给...浇水[ˈwɔ:tə(r)]seed 种子[si:d]every day 每天[ˈevri] [deɪ]（二）短语：There is /are 有Like reading and listening to music like doing 喜欢做.....In my garden 在我的花园Look at .... 看（三）句型：1、描述植物：The plants have...... The plant has......课文例句：The plant has some big leaves.The plant has some flowers.2、They have......课文例句：They have small green leaves.They have flowers.3、There are......课文例句：There are many plants in my garden.There are two small leaves on our heads.（四）重难点、易错点：There be 表达某地有某物，there 为引导词没有词义，be是谓语动词，主语是be后面的名词，在一般现在时中，只有is 和are 两种。

将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，将be动词提前。

如果后面的be 动词是由and连接的两个或两个以上名词，be动词要遵循就近一致原则，也就是说be动词的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定。

二、典型例题例题: 1. What ________(do/does) your father ________(has/have)?He ___________(has/have) a basketball.解析: your father 为第三人称单数，所以第一空需要填 does,又因为does为助动词，所以之后的动词需要用原形，同理，答句中主语是He，也是第三人称单数，have需要改为第三人称单数形式has。

沪教牛津版四年级英语下册全册知识点汇总清单Module Using my five senses一、核心词汇1. 水果名词：strawberry 草莓watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄2. 时间名词：noon 中午evening傍晚；晚上night 夜晚minute 一会儿；分钟3. 名词：noise响声；吵闹声fox狐狸shadow影子moon 月亮sky 天空4. 感官动词：touch 碰；触摸feel 摸起来；感到smell 闻；嗅5. 动词：wait等待；等候get得到rise升起stop停下6. 形容词：soft 柔软的hard 坚硬的thick厚的；粗的thin 薄的；细的blind 瞎的；失明的young 年轻的round 圆的purple紫色的high 高的7. 副词：again再；又8. 代词：those 那些him他9. 连词：or 或者；还是10. 短语：at noon 在中午go down 落下at night 在夜晚take a walk 散步二、拓展词汇1. 颜色名词：white 白色black 黑色red 红色green 绿色yellow黄色2. 水果名词：apple 苹果pear 梨banana 香蕉3. 名词：sun 太阳star 星星4. 动词：see 看见taste 品尝hear 听5. 形容词：long 长的short 短的sweet 甜的sour 酸的old 老的三、核心句型1. —How does it feel? 感觉如何?—It’s soft. 它是柔软的。

解读：这是询问对某物的触觉感觉的句型及其回答。

举一反三：—How do the apples feel? 这些苹果你感觉如何?—They are hard. 它们是硬的。

2. —What is it? 它是什么?—It’s a toy bear. 它是一只玩具熊。

解读：这是询问物品名称的句型及其回答。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年沪教版四年级下册英语知识点202X年沪教版四年级下册英语知识点：1. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在正在发生的动作或事件。

构成方式：主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 动词 -ing。

例句：I am eating an apple.（我正在吃一个苹果。

）2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或事件。

构成方式：动词过去式（常规变法）。

例句：He played soccer yesterday.（昨天他踢了足球。

）3. 现在完成时现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

构成方式：主语+ have/has + 过去分词。

例句：We have finished our homework.（我们已经完成了作业。

）4. 介词短语介词短语用于在句子中表达地点、方向、时间等概念。

常见的介词有in、on、at、under等。

例句：The cat is on the table.（猫在桌子上。

）5. 对话交际对话交际是指在日常生活中进行的双方之间的交流。

交际中需要注意礼貌用语和问候语的运用。

例句：How are you?（你好吗？）第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

6. 人称代词人称代词用于代替特定的人或物。

常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、it、we、they等。

例句：She is my friend.（她是我的朋友。

）7. 数词数词用于表示数量。

包括基数词和序数词。

基数词用于表示数量的具体数字，序数词用于表示次序或顺序。

例句：I have two apples.（我有两个苹果。

）8. 形容词形容词用于描述人或物的特征或特点。

常见的形容词有big、small、beautiful等。

例句：She is a beautiful girl.（她是一个漂亮的女孩。

）9. 副词副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度、方式、时间等。

常见的副词有often、quickly、slowly等。

沪教版四下英语单词重点沪教版（上海教育版）是中国上海地区的一套教材体系，其四年级下册的英语教材主要为学习者提供了基础的英语知识和交际能力。

在这本教材中，有许多重点单词需要学习和掌握。

下面将详细介绍一些重点单词和它们的用法。

1. action - 动作例句：The clown's actions were very funny.2. actually - 实际上例句：I thought I was late, but actually, I arrived early.3. always - 总是例句：She always gets up early in the morning.4. arrive - 到达例句：What time does the train arrive?5. ask - 问例句：Can I ask you a question?6. aunt - 姑妈/阿姨例句：My aunt lives in another city.7. backpack - 背包例句：He carries his books in his backpack.8. badminton - 羽毛球例句：Let's play badminton this afternoon.9. ball - 球例句：We played soccer with a ball.10. balloon - 气球例句：She likes to play with colorful balloons.11. bank - 银行例句：I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.12. baseball - 棒球例句：He is a big fan of baseball.13. basketball - 篮球例句：We played basketball in the park.14. bath - 洗澡例句：I take a bath every night before going to bed.15. beach - 海滩例句：We went to the beach and built sandcastles.16. beautiful - 美丽的例句：The sunset was so beautiful.17. bedroom - 卧室例句：He sleeps in his bedroom.18. begin - 开始例句：Let's begin our lesson.19. behind - 在...后面例句：The cat is hiding behind the chair.20. bicycle - 自行车例句：She rides her bicycle to school every day.21. big - 大的例句：He has a big house.22. bird - 鸟例句：We saw a beautiful bird in the park.23. birthday - 生日例句：Today is my birthday.24. blackboard - 黑板例句：The teacher writes on the blackboard.25. blouse - 女衬衫例句：She wears a white blouse to work.26. blue - 蓝色的例句：The sky is blue.27. boat - 船例句：We went fishing on a boat.28. body - 身体例句：Exercise is good for your body.29. book - 书例句：I like to read books in my free time.30. bored - 无聊的例句：I am bored. Let's do something fun.31. borrow - 借例句：Can I borrow your pen?32. bottle - 瓶子例句：He drinks water from a bottle.33. box - 盒子例句：She put her toys in a box.34. boy - 男孩例句：The boy is playing with his toy car.35. bread - 面包例句：We ate sandwiches made with bread.36. breakfast - 早餐例句：I usually have toast and eggs for breakfast.37. bridge - 桥例句：We walked across the bridge.38. bring - 带来例句：Please bring your homework to class tomorrow.39. broken - 破碎的例句：He dropped the cup and it broke into pieces.40. brother - 兄弟例句：My brother is two years older than me.41. brown - 棕色的例句：The dog had brown and white fur.42. brush - 刷子例句：She brushed her hair before going to school.43. bucket - 桶例句：He filled the bucket with water from the well.44. building - 建筑例句：The skyscraper was a magnificent example of modern architecture.45. bun - 小圆面包例句：The hamburger came with a sesame-seeded bun.46. burst - 爆炸例句：The balloon burst with a loud pop.47. bus - 公共汽车例句：The bus arrived at the station right on time.48. business - 商业例句：He's going into business for himself, opening a small store. 49. busy - 忙碌的例句：She's too busy to join us for lunch today.50. butter - 黄油例句：He spread butter on his toast in the morning.51. button - 按钮例句：She carefully sewed a button back onto her coat.52. cake - 蛋糕例句：We had a chocolate cake to celebrate the birthday.53. camera - 照相机例句：He took a beautiful picture with his new camera.54. camp - 露营例句：They went camping in the mountains last weekend.55. can - 罐头例句：The soup was stored in a can.56. candle - 蜡烛例句：The room was dimly lit by the soft glow of candles.57. candy - 糖果例句：The children's eyes lit up at the sight of the candy.58. cap - 帽子例句：He wore a cap to shield his eyes from the sun.59. car - 汽车例句：They took a road trip in their new car.60. card - 卡片例句：She sent a greeting card to her friend for their birthday.61. care - 照顾例句：The nurse took care of the patients with great compassion.62. carry - 携带例句：He had to carry the heavy bag all the way home.63. cat - 猫例句：The cat was curled up sleeping in a sunbeam.64. cause - 原因例句：The accident was caused by a driver's negligence.65. celebrate - 庆祝例句：We celebrated the completion of the project with a team dinner.66. centimeter - 厘米例句：The ruler measured the length in centimeters.67. certain - 确定的例句：He seemed certain of the answer to the complex question.68. chair - 椅子例句：She sat down in the comfortable chair to relax.69. chance - 机会例句：We took a chance on the new restaurant and were pleasantly surprised.70. change - 改变例句：The seasons change, bringing different weather and colors.71. cheese - 奶酪例句：The pizza was topped with melted cheese and pepperoni.72. cherry - 樱桃例句：The cherry trees were in full bloom, painting the landscape pink.73. chess - 国际象棋例句：They spent the evening playing a game of chess.74. chicken - 鸡肉例句：She roasted a chicken for dinner.75. child - 孩子例句：The child laughed as she played in the park.76. chocolate - 巧克力例句：She savored the rich taste of the dark chocolate.77. choice - 选择例句：You have a choice between two different paths.78. choose - 选择例句：I chose the red shirt over the blue one.79. circle - 圆圈例句：The children sat in a circle to play the game.80. city - 城市例句：The city never sleeps, with lights and activity continuing into the night.81. class - 班级例句：The class was engaged in a lively discussion about the book. 82. classroom - 教室例句：The classroom was filled with students ready to learn.83. clean - 清洁的例句：She kept her room clean and organized.。

Unit 5 Sport 一、基本知识点（一）词汇sport [spɔːt] n. 体育运动football ['fʊtbɔːl] n. 足球club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部join [dʒɒɪn] v. 参加；加入tell [tel] v. 告诉about [ə'baʊt] prep. 关于basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]n. 篮球volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔːl]n. 排球us [əs; ʌs] pron. 我们（二）短语table tennis 乒乓球运动play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球a new football club 一个新的足球俱乐部would like to do = want to do想要做...（三）句型1. I like playing football.2. —Does she like playing football?—Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.3.—What does she like doing?—She likes playing table tennis.4.Let’s join the club.（四）重难点、易错点1. play + 球类运动表示“打...; 踢... ”, 注意积累球类运动的词汇2. 学习动词的用法：like to do/ doing sth 喜欢做某事want to do sth 想要做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事3.含有实义动词的肯定句变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句二、典型例题1. ________ Alice like playing football?A.DoB. DoesC. Is2.I like ________ basketball.A.playsB. playC. playing3.Let’s ________ the music club.A.joiningB. joinsC. join4. — Does he like playing the volleyball club?— Yes, ________.A.he likeB. he likesC. he does三、变式习题基础题（一）词汇运动football打篮球关于tellus打排球（二）对话匹配( ) 1. Does Peter like playing table tennis? A. She likes walking.( ) 2. Would you like to come with me? B. Yes, he does.( ) 3. What lessons do we have today? C. Sure.( ) 4. What does she like doing ? D. We have Art, English and Maths. ( ) 5. What subjects do you like? E. I like Maths.提高题（一）单项选择( ) 1. Alice is my friend. I like volleyball. She ________ volleyball, too.A. likeB. likesC. liking( ) 2. They like _______ football in the playground.A. playsB. playC. playing( ) 3. My favorite subject is Art. What ________ you, Kitty!A.forB. toC. about( ) 4. San and I want ________ the club.A. to joinB. joinC.joining( ) 5. —What’s your favorite subject?—My favorite subject is PE because I can ________ in PE class.A. draw a pictureB. play the violinC. play table tennis（二）连词成句1.that’s, idea, a, good (!)_______________________________________________________________2.she, playing, does, like, football(?)_______________________________________________________________3.join, let’s, club, the (.)_______________________________________________________________4.you, want, go, do, with, to, us (?)_______________________________________________________________强化题（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。

沪教版四年级下册英语重点词汇短语和句子Module 1 Unit 1Words单词:watermelon 西瓜 grape 葡萄 plum 李子cherry 樱桃 strawberry 草莓 peach 桃子taste 尝 smell 闻 bitter 苦的sweet 甜的 think 认为 juice 果汁purple 紫色的 guess 猜 or 或者right 对的 often 经常 inside 里面around 周围 fruit 水果 crunchy 脆的yard 院子 also 也 glass 杯子want 想要 vine 葡萄藤 them 他们(宾格)fox 狐狸 yum 好吃的 sour 酸的单复数:these 这些 those 那些 child—children 儿童 cherry—cherries 樱桃 strawberry—strawberries草莓peach—peaches 桃子 Phrases短语:for me 给我 a glass of juice 一杯果汁watermelon juice 西瓜汁 in summer 在夏天sit around 围坐一圈 big and round 又大又圆two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 on sunny afternoons在阳光灿烂的下午 these peaches 这些桃子 those plums 那些李子purple grapes 紫葡萄 not…at all 一点也不red apples or green apples 红苹果还是绿苹果Sentences句型:Is it cherry juice or watermelon juice? 它是樱桃汁还是西瓜汁? It’s cherry juice. 樱桃汁。

Is it grape juice? 这是葡萄汁吗? No, it isn’t. 不,不是。

What is this? 这是什么? It’s orange juice. 它是橘子汁。

沪教版四年级下册英语知识点总结
沪教版四年级下册英语知识点包括以下内容：
1. 词汇：学习一些常用的单词，如表示颜色、家庭成员、动物、食物、学校用品等的单词；掌握一些常见的短语和句型，如问路、购物、介绍他人、日常活动等的表达方式。

2. 语法：学习形容词的比较级和最高级以及比较级的构成方式；掌握一般现在时的用法，包括肯定句、否定句和yes/no问句；学习there is/are句型和介绍家乡的表达方式。

3. 句型：学习一些常用的句子，如询问时间、日期以及问路等；学习描述天气的句型和用语；学习询问和回答身体健康的句型；学习使用虚拟语气表达愿望。

4. 阅读理解：学习阅读短文，并通过阅读理解问题来检验对文章的理解能力。

5. 听力：通过听音频材料来提高听力理解能力，如听录音并选择正确的答案等。

6. 写作：学习书写和拼写一些常用单词和短语；学习写简单的句子和段落，如介绍自己、描述家乡、写日记等。

总的来说，沪教版四年级下册英语内容主要围绕词汇、语法、句型、阅读理解、听力和写作等方面展开，旨在提高学生的英语听、说、读、写的综合能力。

Unit 11 Children’s Day 一、基本知识点（一）词汇：song [sɔ:ŋ] 歌曲zoo [zu] 动物园cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] 电影院museum [mjuˈziəm] 博物馆also [ˈɔ:lsoʊ] 也；还（二）短语：have a party举办聚会go to the cinema 去看电影ride a bike 骑自行车go to the zoo去动物园play football 踢足球fly kites 放风筝Children's Day 儿童节in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上at night 在晚上at noon在中午in+国家在......国家in+月份在几月on+节日（Children's Day）在儿童节（三）句型：1、Let's sing a song.我们唱歌吧。

2、I go to the zoo with my parents.我跟我父母一起去动物园。

3、I can ride a bike with my brother.我可以跟我哥哥一起骑自行车。

（四）重难点、易错点：1、also “也” 用于句中too “也” 用于句末2、play football 踢足球play chess 下象棋play the piano弹钢琴3、Do you +动词原形- Do you go to the park on Children's Day?- Yes, I do.- No, I don't.4、on Children's Day 在儿童节二、典型例题1. I go to school _______ Wednesday.A.onB. inC. at【解析】答案：A 固定搭配on Wednesday, 在星期几用介词on。

2. You can fly a kite with _______.A.IB. myC. me【解析】答案：C with后跟人称代词的宾格形式。

Unit 12 The ugly duckling 一、基本知识点（一）词汇：ugly [ˈʌgli] 丑陋的duckling [ˈdʌklɪŋ] 小鸭duck [dʌk] 鸭子river [ˈrɪvə(r)] 河，江baby [ˈbeɪbi] 宝宝，婴儿later [ˈleɪtə(r)] 后来，以后quack [kwæk] （鸭叫声）嘎嘎back [bæk ] 背，背部away [əˈweɪ ] 去别处，朝另一个方向swan [swɒn] 天鹅into [ ˈɪntə ] 朝，向，到……里面（二）短语：near the river 在河边three small eggs 三个小蛋a big egg 一个大蛋on her back 在她背上have no home 没有家in the grass 在草里look into the water 看向水里（三）句型：1.表天气It's ...2. There be 某地有某物，就近原则3.There be 与have 的区别There be 某地有某物have 人拥有…（四）重难点、易错点：There be 与have 的区别：There be 某地有某物；have 人拥有…二、典型例题1. ( ) This plant _____ small. _____ flower are small too.A.is; It’sB.is, They’reC.is; Its【解析】答案：C。

第一空的主语为第三人称单数，故用is。

Its表示“它的”。

2.( )Please look _____ the blackboard and listen _____ me.A. in; toB. at; toC.at; in【解析】答案：B。

look at 看；listen to“听...”。

3.( ) There _____ some milk and a few apples on the desk.A.areB. isC. .have【解析】答案：B。

一、重点单词“四会”单词：garden, plant, leaf(leaves复数)，them, grow, flower“三会”单词：water, seed, every day, brown二、重点句子：1、I have a garden. The plant has some big leaves.2、There are many plants in my garden.There is a computer in our classroom.3、I water them every day. The plants grow and grow.4、They are all beautiful.I like reading and listening to music in my garden.5、It rain. We drink the rain water.6、Look at us! There are two leaves on our heads.7、Now we have yellow flowers.三、重点单词解析1. water v. 浇水n. 水He waters the flowers every day.There is little water in the cup.2. plant v. 种植n. 植物She likes planting flowers and trees in her garden, and the plants grow well.3. leaf pl. leaves 叶子类似：wife wivesknife kniveswolf wolvesthief thievesshelf shelves4. have has(三单) had （过去式；过去分词）a. have 表示“拥有”I have a garden. 我有一个花园。

She has big eyes. 她有双大眼睛。