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（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book).This pen is mine.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析：I am+…例句：I am Snoopy. / I am ten years old. / I am a student. / I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析：You are+…例句：You are my good friend. / You are a good teacher. / You are beautiful.③第三人称单数(He / She / It) 配合is使用。
句型解析：She (He, It) is +……例句：She is a good girl. She is so tall. She is short.④人称复数(we /you/they) 配合are使用。
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is（）2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture（）3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or （）9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for（）10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案：一．my you His her me you I she you he二．1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三．CBACBCBBBC。
小学英语人称代词、物主代词用法整理一、人称代词的用法人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。
但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。
如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.”“是谁呀?”“是我。
”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
详见下表：英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词的用法物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。
如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。
注：可以说 a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说 a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。
英语物主代词用法口诀:物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
三、反身代词的用法反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。
用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如：She is too young to look after herself.她太小，无法照顾自己。
注：用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。
人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I ，we 主格you he,she ,it ,theyme ，usyouhim ，herIt them 宾格物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
例：1.This is my book.这是我的书形容词性物主代词主格：I you she he it they we形容词性物主代词My your her his its their our2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。
2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的钢笔。
名词性物主代词I you she he it they we主格：mine yours hers his its theirs oursI you he she it we they 主格1.This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.6.Are（your/you）Miss Li?7.（I/My）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.exercises4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.How old is（he/his）exercises 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are ______(he )brothers.2.That is _______(she )sister.herhis3.Lily is _______(Lucy )sister.4.Tom,this is _____(me )cousin,Mary.5.Now _____________(her parents)are in America.6.Those __________(child )are _____(I )father’s students.my Lucy ‘s my theychildrenexercises 7.Do you know ______(it )name?8.Mike and Tom __________(be )friends.9.Thanks for helping ________(I ).Itsare me10.______(Ann 安)mother is ______(we)teacher.Ann’sour1.This is not _____desk.My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _____name,Tom?3.Tom and Jack are brothers.物主代词练习my your This is _____room.4.We are in the same class._____classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.I’m _____student.their Our her。
英语人称代词和物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)(Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s )代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
英语人称代词和物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)(Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s )一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _______ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( th ey )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )Am—was is –was Are--were口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are三、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.。
代词用法详解，分不清代词类型的你，需要这个！英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。
今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。
例：I have a dog.I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
They help me a lot2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。
例：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
例如：You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。
例如：She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面例：my dog/ our teacher / his son / its eyes2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词例：This is mine(=my thing). / My mother is as kind asyours(=your mother).3、物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
英语人称代词、物主代词用法代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。
下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下：一、人称代词的用法人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。
但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。
如：“Who is it?”“It’s me.”“是谁呀?”“是我。
”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
详见下表：英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词的用法物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。
如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。
注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说 a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。
英语物主代词用法口诀:物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。
his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
三、反身代词的用法反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。
用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
