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必修五英语笔记整理unit1Unit 1characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的n. 特性，特征，特色character n. 性格;角色;特点;字母vt. 刻，印;使具有特征painter n. 画家，着色者;油漆匠;（系船的）缆绳;破诡计paint n. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰vt. 绘画;涂色于;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆painting n. 绘画，油画，上色，着色，颜料，油漆put forward 提出，推荐，把钟表拨快，将某事提前表示提前的单词或短语：come up ；come up with ；bring up ；raiseThey put forward many suggestions at the meeting. 他们在会上提出了许多建议。
Many suggestions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多建议。
Put your watch forward;it is five minutes slow. 把你的表拨快，它慢了五分钟。
We have put forward our wedding by one week. 我们把婚礼提前了一个星期。
attend vi. 出席;致力于，献身于;侍候，照顾;关注vt. 出席，参加;[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随;照顾;陪伴attention n. 注意，注意力;照料，关怀;殷勤attendant n. 服务人员，侍者;随从，随员;伴随物adj. 伴随的，随之而产生的;出席的;护理的attendance n. 出席率;出席，参加;出席者，出席人数attend a meeting/a conference/a party/a wedding/a funeral/a concert/a lecture/a speech 出席会议/大型会议/晚会/婚礼/葬礼/音乐会/讲座/演讲attend school/college 上学/上大学没有“a”take part in the Olympics / the English competition 参加奥林匹克运动会/参加英语竞赛participate in = join in 参加join us in our discussion 加入我们的讨论join + sb/club/team/organization 加入某人/俱乐部/团队/组织Taking an active part in outdoor activities makes it possible for us to build up our bodies. 积极参加户外活动使我们锻炼身体成了有可能的事。
重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
高二英语Module 5 Unit 1 Getting alone with others译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 5 Unit 1 Getting alone with others二. 教学目标：Unit 1 Grammar三. 教学重难点：Grammar 动名词（一）Lead inSaying is one thing and doing another. 言行不一。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。
Verb-ing form as a noun（二）Functions of Verb-ing1. Subjecteg. Swimming is good for your health.那样谈话不礼貌。
Talking like that is not polite.南方与北方开战了。
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.It’s no use/good _________ (argue) with him.It is great fun _______ (sail) a boat.Answer: arguing, sailing/to sailIt’s no use/good doing, It’s a waste of time doing, It’s fun doing/to do2. Predicativeeg. Her job is _______ (wash), ________ (clean), and _______ (take) care of the children.（washing, cleaning, taking）我的工作是教英语。
高二英语必修5unit1知识点高二英语必修5 Unit 1 知识点Unit 1: Great Scientists本单元主要介绍了一些伟大的科学家及其重要发现的知识点。
以下是本单元的知识要点：1. 托马斯·爱迪生（Thomas Edison）- 美国发明家和企业家- 创造了电灯、留声机等众多发明- 他的发明对现代科技产生了深远的影响2. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（Alexander Graham Bell）- 苏格兰裔美国科学家、发明家和教育家- 发明了电话，这一发明引领了通信革命3. 汤姆逊（Tomson）- 英国物理学家- 发现了电子，为后来的电子学奠定了基础- 曾获诺贝尔物理学奖4. 约翰·戴尔顿（John Dalton）- 英国化学家和气象学家- 创立了原子理论，为现代化学奠定了基础5. 爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）- 德裔美籍犹太人，理论物理学家- 发现了相对论和光量子假设- 他的发现对于现代物理学产生了巨大影响，曾获诺贝尔物理学奖6. 牛顿（Isaac Newton）- 英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家- 发现了万有引力定律和三大运动定律- 他的贡献奠定了经典物理学的基础7. 伽利略（Galileo Galilei）- 意大利物理学家、数学家和天文学家- 运用望远镜证明了地球绕太阳转，站在科学与教会之间的冲突中- 他的实验奠定了现代天文学的基础8. 达尔文（Charles Darwin）- 英国博物学家、生物学家- 提出了进化论，对现代生物学产生了深远的影响- 他的著作《物种起源》改变了人们对生命起源和发展的认识9. 奥斯特瓦德（Gregor Mendel）- 捷克奥地利籍的匈牙利籍的神父和生物学家- 发现了遗传规律，创建了现代遗传学- 他的实验为后来的分子生物学和遗传工程奠定了基础10. 居里夫人（Marie Curie）- 波兰物理学家和化学家- 发现了镭元素，为放射性理论及现代核物理学的发展做出了重大贡献- 是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性科学家总结：本单元我们了解了一些伟大的科学家及其重要发现，这些科学家们的贡献对于人类的科学发展产生了深远的影响，改变了我们对于世界和宇宙的认识。
模块五Unit1 Getting along with others 【考点透视】I 重点短语betray sb. / sth.：betray me / my trust / one’s country / one’s faith …1. betray betray … to ….：betray a friend to an enemybetray the news / the secret …a stupid per son / idea / mistake …2. stupid It’s stupid of sb. to do sth.foolish / sillyoverlook a mistake / a person’s fault3. overlook overlook a valley from a hilla tower overlooking the citydetermine to do sth.be determined to do sth. / that …4. determine a determined mind / man…. , determined to do …determination: n.：come to a determination; declare / show determinationadmitted / admitting / admissionadm it one’s mistake / one’s guiltadmit doing sth. / that …5. admit admit sb. / sth. to be …admit sb. to / into a placeadmission：n. 许可：gain / obtain admission to / into a clubswear- swore - swornswear f riendship forever / swear eternal love to sb. ….6. swear swear to do… / that …swear to doing sth.forgive - forgave - forgiven7. forgive forgive (one’s doing) sth.forgive sb. for doing sth.8. focus focus one’s eyes / attention / the camera on …be focused on ……；类似用法：concentrate ….on….；fix ….on….a guilty man / deed；find sb. guilty9. guilty be guilty of (doing) sthfeel / be guilty about / over / forguilt：n. admit / deny one’s guiltbe cruel to sb10. cruel 类似用法：be kind to ….；be friendly to ….；be good to sb….；It’s cruel of sb. to do sth.；n. crueltystand the pain / hot weather11. stand stand working with sb.The coat doesn’t stand washing.区别bear：bear the weight；bear the responsibilityput up with sb. / sth.12. apologize apologize to sb. for sth.n. apology：make an apology to sb. for sth.Sb. be likely to do sth.It is likely that …13. likely Very / Most likely sb. will do sth.unlikely区分：likely / possibly / probablyblame sb. for (doing) sth.24. blame be blamed for ….sb. be to blame类似用法：thank sb. for (doing) sth.；punish sb. for (doing) sth. ….have a gift / gifts for sth.15. gift be gifted at sth. = have a gift / gifts for sth.a gifted studentgift 与talenthave / take a …attitude to / towar ds sb./ sth.16. attitude an official attitudeone’s attitude of mindabsorb light / knowledge …17. absorb absorb one’s attention / one’s energy / people …be absorbed in…hesitate about / in / at / over doing sth.18. hesitate hesitate to do sth.without any hesitation.have hesitation in doing sth.II 重点句型1. I thought it would be quite easy ….2. I must have sounded very proud of myself …3. How they must have laughed behind my back!4. Speaking of friends, I’ve met some nice people here in London.5. I can’t wait to see you again.6. Regardless of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, ….【题例精析】【例1】No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just【易错点悟】考查副词用法。
Unit 1 Getting along with others 语言点（1）：牛新阁：学习目标重点词汇betray, pretend, admit, beg, avoid, persuade, apologize, forgive, focus, guilty, determined重点短语be worth doing, get on/ along ... with, spy on, keep pace with/ as a result of, can’t help doing sth., come up with, keep one’s word重点句型1. so/ such... that2. So + 助/ be/ 情态+主语知识讲解重点词汇betray【原句回放】I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。
【点拨】betray vt.出卖，背叛；显露，泄露He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国.The expression on her face betrays her anger.她脸上的表情显示她在生气。
The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。
She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.她禁不住对我们露出同情之意。
【拓展】betrayer n.背叛者，告密者betrayal n.背叛，出卖pretend【原句回放】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
Unit 1 Getting along with others1.★考点:betray vt.出卖,背叛betray oneself露马脚betray one’s belief/principles/ideals 背弃自己的信仰/原则/理想betrayal n.背叛;辜负;泄露betrayer n.叛徒;背信者;告密者2.★考点:pretend vi. & vt.假装;装扮,扮作pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事pretend to be+adj./n.假装是……pretend that...假装……3.★考点:admit vt.& vi.承认;允许进入,接纳admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/承认做某事/承认做了某事admit sb./sth.to be +adj./n.承认……是……admit that...承认……admit sb.to/into...允许某人进入某处be admitted as...作为……被接受be admitted into被录取;被批准(入党、入团)It is widely admitted that...公认……4.★考点:so + adj./adv.+ that 如此……以至于……so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that...so+many/few+复数名词+that...so+much/little+不可数名词+that...such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...such+adj.+名词复数+that...5.★考点:must have done 一定做了某事(表示对过去已发生事情的肯定推测)与must have done用法类似的还有:ought to/should have done(过去)本应该做某事oughtn’t to/shouldn’t have done(过去)本不应该做某事could have done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做can’t/couldn’t have done sth.不可能做过某事may/might have done sth.可能已经做了某事/也许已经做了某事needn’t have done sth.本来不必做某事6.★考点:keep one’s word 信守诺言keep one’s word信守诺言break one’s word失信eat one’s word食言keep one’s mind 集中精力keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s company陪伴某人keep one’s balance保持平衡have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人争吵in other words换句话说in a word总之;一句话word for word逐字地7.★考点:swear vt.& vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话swear by...向……发誓swear to do sth.发誓干某事swear at sb.咒骂某人,诅咒某人8.spy on 暗中监视,窥探spy out 暗中查明9.★考点:forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕forgive me 请原谅;对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇pardon sb.for doing sth./excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事10.★考点:focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦focus on (upon)集中于;聚焦于focus one’s attention/efforts/mind/energy on 把注意力/努力/心思/精力集中于……in focus 焦距正确;图像清晰out of focus 不在焦距上;图像不清晰bring/throw sth.into focus 使某事成为焦点,使某事受到关注11.as a result of 由于,因为as a result 结果;因此result from 由……产生(造成)result in 导致表示“因为,由于”的短语还有:owing to/because of/thanks to/due to/on account ofwith the result that为此;因此without result毫无结果12.be/feel guilty at/about/for 对……感到内疚be/feel guilty of 有……过错,犯了……罪be/feel guilty doing... 干了……感到内疚13.★考点:cruel adj. 伤人的;残酷的,残忍的be cruel to sb./sth.对……残酷(残忍)be kind to sb.对某人友善It is cruel (kind) of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是残忍的(友善的)14.★考点:remark n.& vi. 评论,谈论make a remark on 就……发表意见,对……品头评足pass without remark 置之不理,置若罔闻,默认remark on/upon 谈论,议论,评论remarkable adj. 卓越的,值得注意的15.★考点:argue vi.争吵,争论vt.论证;争辩argue with sb.about/over sth.= argue about/over sth.with sb.关于某事和某人争论argue for/against 提出理由支持/反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.通过争论使某人(不)做某事beyond argument 无可争辩16.★考点:apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉oral/written apology 口头/书面道歉17.★考点:quarrel n. 争吵,争执have a quarrel with sb.over/about sth.因某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵18.★考点:sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的be sensitive to 对……敏感be sensitive about 对……体贴be allergic to 对……过敏19.if any如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不是这样的话if possible如果有可能20.★考点:blame vt.责备,指责blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth.on sb.因某事而指责某人sb.be to blame for (doing) sth.某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人注意:be to blame应负责,该受责备,为不及物动词短语,无被动形式。
知识点1. How do you get on with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得怎么样？get on with与……相处翻译下列句子How are you getting along with your English?_____________________________________________How is your son getting along in school?_____________________________________________The business is getting along very well._____________________________________________They said they could get along without our help._____________________________________________知识精讲：get on/along (well)with sb. _______________________get on/along with sth. _______________________get through _______________________get over _______________________get...down _______________________get down to _______________________get round/around _______________________get...across _______________________get about _______________________get back _______________________典例讲解：1. Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down2. Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through3. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well, I____________ somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off答案：你的英语学得怎么样？你的儿子在学校表现怎么样？生意经营得很不错。
他们说没有我们的帮助他们也能进行下去。
与某人（和睦）相处；进展，进步；通过，度过，完成；克服，战胜，掌握；使…消沉；认真做；回避；把（信息等）传达给；走动，到处跑，消息传开；回来，恢复，取回ACA知识点2. I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。
betray①背叛，出卖（同）desert, abandonbetray one’s country _________________________________betray one’s friends _________________________________He betrayed me. _________________________________He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy._________________________________He betrayed his friends by breaking his promises._________________________________②（非故意地）暴露，显露betray oneselfThe expression on her face betrays her anger/ that she is angry._________________________________名词___________________典例讲解：His accent at once the fact that he was a foreigner.A. toldB. saidC. betrayedD. sold答案：叛国；背叛朋友；他背叛了我。
他宁愿牺牲也不出卖国家给敌人。
他不遵守自己的诺言，失信于朋友。
露出本来面目/ 原形毕露她脸上的表情显示了她的紧张不安。
betrayalC知识点3. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. 我们俩从小学起就是好朋友，几乎每天相伴。
介词+名词/名词短语since 连词（一般过去时/过去完成时）副词（ever since位于句中或句末）既然/因为句型It is/has been+一段时间+since+____________________(时态)自……以来已经过了……It was+一段时间+since+____________________(时态)答案：一般过去式；过去完成时知识点4. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 小测试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意，因为我嚷嚷着说那份试卷有多么容易，还说我肯定能取得好的分数。
must have done表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定已经”，且只用在肯定句中。
归纳拓展：1. must表示推测的用法一定正在做……____________________________一定已经做过……____________________________一定是……____________________________2. 情态动词+完成时should(not) have done ____________________________ought(not) to have done ____________________________need(not) have done ____________________________could(not) have done ____________________________would(not) have done ____________________________典例讲解：翻译句子你当时肯定是非常粗心，没意识到犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误，也没有意识到其实在场的人可以帮你。
答案：must be doing; must have done; must be;应该/不应该做过某事应该/不应该做过某事有必要/没有必要做本可能/不可能做过本将/不会做某事You must have been very careless, not realizing what a stupid mistake you made and actually people present could have given you a hand.知识点5. Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很开心，但是汉娜觉察到有点不太对劲。
pretend vi./vt. 假装；装扮翻译下列句子1. He often pretends deafness when you ask him questions._____________________________________2. He pretended not to know the facts._____________________________________3. He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home._____________________________________归纳拓展：pretend __________________ 假装pretend __________________ 假装做……pretend __________________ 假装……pretend __________________ 假装在做某事pretend __________________ 假装已做过某事典例讲解：1. Peter pretended________ me when I passed the coffee shop.A. not to seeB. having not seeC. not seeD. not seeing2. This morning I went into my brother’s room to ask for help, but while I was knocking at his door, he_________.A. pretended to have sleptB. pretended to be sleepingC. pretended to sleepingD. pretended to sleep答案：1. 当你问他问题时，他总是装聋。
2. 他佯装不知实情。
3. 他假装生病以便能待在家里。
sth.; to do; that; to be doing sth.; to have done sth.AB知识点6. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午饭前，我们一起去洗手间时，我承认了自己的考试成绩是多么的糟糕。
归纳拓展：admit (to) sth. _____________________admit doing sth. _____________________admit (that) _____________________admit...to be _____________________admit...to/into... _____________________be admitted to _____________________admit of sth. _____________________n.允许进入，供认_____________________温馨提示：(1)admit后接名词或动词-ing形式，但不能直接接动词不定式。
