工业制造业部门英文缩写集锦
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工厂各部门英文缩写工程Engineer Department品保Quality Control Department制造 Production Department技术办公室Technical Office研发 Research & Development样品组 Sample Room设备课 Equipment Dept.组装课 Assembling Dept.仓库Warehouse营业部 Business Office人力资源部 Human Resources Department总务部 General Affairs Department财务部 General Accounting Department销售部 Sales Department促销部 Sales Promotion Department国际部 International Department出口部 Export Department进口部 Import Department公共关系 Public Relations Department广告部 Advertising Department企划部 Planning Department产品开发部 Product Development Department研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室 Secretarial Pool采购部 Purchasing Department工程部 Engineering Department行政部 Admin. Department人力资源部 HR Department市场部 Marketing Department技术部 Technolog Department客服部 Service Department行政部 Administration财务部 Financial Department董事长室 The Chairman's room总经理室 Direcotor, or President副总经理室 Deputy Director, or Vice president 总经办 General Deparment采购部 Purchase & Order Department工程部 Engineering Deparment研发部 Research Deparment生产部 Productive Department销售部 Sales Deparment业务部 Branch Deparment事业部 Department拓展部 Business Expending Department物供部 Supply DepartmentB&D business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部Sales 销售部HR 人力资源部Account 会计部PR people relationship 公共关系部OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室Finance 财务部MKTG (Marketing) 市场部R&D (Research & Development) 研发部MFG (Manufacturing) 产品部Administration Dept. 管理部Purchasing Dept 采购部Chairman/President Office // Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室Monitor & Support Department 监事会Strategy Research 战略研究部外销部:Overseas Department,International Sales Section,Export Section财务科:Financial/Fiscal Department会议室:Meeting Room/Hall/Auditorium,或Conference Hall/Auditorium或直接Auditorium, 视其大小而定了。
工厂各部门英文缩写工程Engineer Department品保Quality Control Department制造Production Department技术办公室Technical Office研发Research & Development样品组Sample Room设备课Equipment Dept.组装课Assembling Dept.仓库Warehouse营业部Business Office人力资源部Human Resources Department 总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department 销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool采购部Purchasing Department工程部Engineering Department行政部Admin. Department人力资源部HR Department市场部Marketing Department技术部Technolog Department客服部Service Department行政部Administration财务部Financial Department董事长室The Chairman's room总经理室Direcotor, or President副总经理室Deputy Director, or Vice president总经办General Deparment采购部Purchase & Order Department工程部Engineering Deparment研发部Research Deparment生产部Productive Department销售部Sales Deparment业务部Branch Deparment事业部Department拓展部Business Expending Department物供部Supply DepartmentB&D business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部Sales 销售部HR 人力资源部Account 会计部PR people relationship 公共关系部OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室Finance 财务部MKTG (Marketing) 市场部R&D (Research & Development) 研发部MFG (Manufacturing) 产品部Administration Dept. 管理部Purchasing Dept 采购部Chairman/President Office // Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室Monitor & Support Department 监事会Strategy Research 战略研究部外销部:Overseas Department,International Sales Section,Export Section财务科:Financial/Fiscal Department会议室:Meeting Room/Hall/Auditorium,或Conference Hall/Auditorium或直接Auditorium, 视其大小而定了。
制造企业中使⽤相关英⽂简称IQC:Incoming Quality Control,意思为"来料质量控制"。
QC:Quantity Control,意思为"质量控制”。
主要是对产成品,原辅材料等的检验和技术分析,⼀般由⼯艺负责。
QA:Quality Assurance,意思为“品质保证”。
PMC:Production Material Control,意思为“⽣产及物料控制”。
PC:⽣产控制或⽣产管制(台、⽇资公司俗称⼿配)主要职能是⽣产的计划与⽣产的进度控制。
MC:物料控制(俗称物控)主要职能是物料需求计算、物料计划、物料请购、物料调度、物料的控制(坏料控制和正常进出⽤料控制)等。
FQC:Final Quality Control,意思为“制造过程最终检查验证”。
OQC:Outgoing Quality Control,意思为“出货品质检验”。
PLM:product lifecycle management,意思为“产品⽣命周期管理”。
MPM:Manufacturing Process Management,意思为“⽣产制造过程⼯艺信息的管理”。
Supply Chain 供应链 / Material Control 物料控制APS Advanced Planning Scheduling 先进规划与排期ATO Assembly To Order 装配式⽣产COM Customer Order Management 客户订单管理CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产量需求计划EMS Equipment Management System / Electronic Management System 设备管理系统 / 电⼦管理系统ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划I/T Inventory Turn 存货周转率JIT Just In Time 刚好及时 - 实施零库存管理MBP Master Build Plan ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MES Management Execution System 管理执⾏系统MFL Material Follow-up List 物料跟进清单MMS Material Management System 物料管理系统MPS Master Production Scheduling ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MS Master Scheduling ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MTO Make To Order 订单式⽣产MTS Make To Stock 计划式⽣产OHI On Hand Inventory 在⼿库存量PSS Production Scheduling System ⽣产排期系统SML Shortage Material List 缺料物料单VMI Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理的库存货UML Urgent Material List 急需物料单Production ⽣产/ Store 货仓CS Customer Sample 客户样品EOL End-of-Life 停⽌⽣产的产品EPP Engineering Pre-production 量产前的⼯程样品试做ES Engineering Sample ⼯程样品FIFO First-In-First-Out 先进先出的物料管理⽅法FG Finished Goods 制成品FGS Finished Goods Store 存放成品的货仓GS Golden Sample ⾦样板(检测使⽤的参考样板)LIFO Last-In-First-Out 后进先出的物料管理⽅法MAT'L Material 物料MP Mass Production 量产MR Material Requisition 物料申请MTC Material Transfer Chit 物料调拔单或物料移交单MTF Material Transfer Form 物料调拔单或物料移交单PP Pre-production 量产前的试做(试产)PROD Production ⽣产PS Production Sample 量产时做的样品RWK Rework 不良品返⼯SFC Shop Floor Control 制造过程现场车间管理WIP Work In Progress 正在⽣产当中的半成品或物料WS Working Sample 可操作的样品KPI Key Performance Indicator 关键绩效评估指计Engineering ⼯程 / Process ⼯序(制程)4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment ⼈,机器,⽅法,物料,环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AI Automatic Insertion ⾃动插机ASSY Assembly 制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment ⾃动测试设备BL Baseline 参照点BM Benchmark 参照点BOM Bill of Material ⽣产产品所⽤的物料清单C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施CAD Computer-aided Design 电脑辅助设计.⽤于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCB Change Control Board 对⽂件的要求进⾏评审,批准,和更改的⼩组CI Continuous Improvement 依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯⽚到PCB板的装配⽅法.CT Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发⽣的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSS Design for Six Sigma 六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预测问题的发⽣的可能性并且对之采取措施并提⾼设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE Design of Experiment 实验设计-- ⽤于证明某种情况是真实的DPPM Defective Part Per Million 根据⼀百万件所⽣产的产品来计算不良品的标准DV Design Verification / Design Validation 设计确认ECN Engineering Change Notice 客户要求的⼯程更改或内部所发出的⼯程更改⽂件ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的⼯程更改ESD Electrostatic Discharge 静电发放-由两种不导电的物品⼀起摩擦⽽产⽣的静电可以破坏ICs和电⼦设备FI Final Inspection 在⽣产线上或操作中由⽣产操作员对产品作最后检查F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的⼀样FA First Article / Failure Analysis ⾸件产品或⾸件样板/ 产品不良分析FCT Functional Test 功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的⼀样FFF Fit Form Function 符合产品的装配,形状和外观及功能要求FFT Final Functional Test 包装之前,在⽣产线上最后的功能测试FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发⽣可能性并且对之采取措施FPY First Pass Yield ⾸次检查合格率FTY First Test Yield ⾸次测试合格率FW Firmware 韧体(软件硬化)-控制产品功能的软件HL Handload 在波峰焊接之前,将PTH元件⽤⼿贴装到PCB上,和⼿插机相同I/O Input / Output 输⼊ / 输出iBOM Indented Bill of Material 内部发出的BOM(依照客户的BOM)ICT In-circuit Test 线路测试-- ⽤电⽓和电⼦测试来检查PCBA短路,开路,少件,多件和错件等等不良IFF Information Feedback Form 情报联络书-反馈信息所使⽤的⼀种表格IR Infra-red 红外线KPIV Key Process Input Variable 主要制程输⼊可变因素-在加⼯过程中,所有输⼊的参数/元素,将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOV Key Process Output Variable 主要制程输出可变因素-在加⼯过程中,所有输出的结果,所呈现的产品品质特征。
制造业中常用的英文缩写以下是制造业中常用的英文缩写范本:一、制造流程相关缩写1.BOM ●Bill of Materials(物料清单)2.ERP ●Enterprise Resource Planning(企业资源计划)3.MRP ●Material Requirements Planning(物料需求计划)4.SCM ●Supply Chn Management(供应链管理)5.MES ●Manufacturing Execution System(制造执行系统)6.JIT ●Just-in-Time(准时制)7.DFM ●Design for Manufacturing(设计以便制造)8.CAD ●Computer-ded Design(计算机辅助设计)9.CAM ●Computer-ded Manufacturing(计算机辅助制造)10.C ●Computer Numerical Control(计算机数控)二、产品相关缩写1.SKU ●Stock Keeping Unit(库存单位)2.OEM ●Original Equipment Manufacturer(原始设备制造商)3.ODM ●Original Design Manufacturer(原始设计制造商)4.ISO ●International Organization for Standardization(国际标准化组织)5.SOP ●Standard Operating Procedure(标准操作规程)6.QA ●Quality Assurance(质量保证)7.QC ●Quality Control(质量控制)8.TQM ●Total Quality Management(全面质量管理)9.5S ●Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustn(整理,整顿,清扫,标准化,持续改进)10.KPI ●Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)三、设备和工具相关缩写1.PLC ●Programmable Logic Controller(可编程逻辑控制器)2.CRM ●Customer Relationship Management(客户关系管理)3.IoT ●Internet of Things(物联网)4.RFID ●Radio Frequency Identification(射频识别)5.ETO ●Engineer-to-Order(按订单工程制造)6.DFT ●Design for Testability(易测性设计)7.QFD ●Quality Function Deployment(质量功能展开法)8.FMEA ●Flure Modes and Effects Analysis(故障模式与影响分析)9.TPM ●Total Productive Mntenance(全员生产维护)10.DMC ●Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control(定义,测量,分析,改进,控制)附件:本文档涉及附件,请参见附件列表以获取详细信息。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中,英文词汇和缩写词汇被广泛应用于各个环节和领域。
掌握这些常用词汇和缩写词汇对于工厂中的员工来说至关重要,可以提高沟通效率、减少误解,并且有助于更好地理解和应用相关专业知识。
本文将为你提供一份制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的大全,帮助你更好地适应工厂工作环境。
一、制造业工厂常用英文词汇1. Assembly Line:装配线2. Automation:自动化3. Conveyor Belt:传送带4. Equipment:设备5. Inventory:库存6. Maintenance:维护7. Production:生产8. Quality Control:质量控制9. Raw Materials:原材料10. Safety Regulations:安全规定11. Supply Chain:供应链12. Testing:测试13. Warehousing:仓储14. Workflow:工作流程二、制造业工厂常用英文缩写词汇1. BOM (Bill of Materials):物料清单2. CAD (Computer-Aided Design):计算机辅助设计3. CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing):计算机辅助制造4. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning):企业资源计划5. ISO (International Organization for Standardization):国际标准化组织6. JIT (Just-in-Time):准时生产7. MES (Manufacturing Execution System):制造执行系统8. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness):设备综合效率9. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller):可编程逻辑控制器10. QA (Quality Assurance):质量保证11. QC (Quality Control):质量控制12. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification):射频识别13. SOP (Standard Operating Procedure):标准操作规程14. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance):全面生产维护三、制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的应用场景举例1. 入职培训:In the onboarding process, new employees will receive training on equipment operation, safety regulations, and quality control.2. 生产计划:The production plan should take into account the availability of raw materials and equipment capacity.3. 装配线优化:Automation plays a crucial role in optimizing assembly line efficiency and reducing production time.4. 设备维护:Regular maintenance of machines and equipment is necessary to ensure their smooth operation.5. 质量检验:Quality control inspectors are responsible for conducting thorough testing to ensure product quality meets the specified standards.6. 供应链管理:Efficient supply chain management involves coordinating the flow of raw materials, production, and distribution.7. 库存管理:Accurate inventory management helps prevent shortages and minimize unnecessary storage costs.8. 工作流程改进:Manufacturing engineers continuously analyze and improve workflow to increase overall productivity.9. 安全意识培养:Creating a strong safety culture in the factory is vital to prevent accidents and ensure a secure working environment.以上仅为部分常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的示例,工厂中还存在更多领域的英文术语和缩写词汇。
各部门英文来历,缩写可用每个英文第一个大写字母翻译汇整:张小兰总经理批准:戴学岗总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool采购部Purchasing Department工程部Engineering Department行政部Admin. Department人力资源部HR Department市场部Marketing Department技术部Technolog Department客服部Service Department行政部: Administration财务部Financial Department总经理室、Direcotor, or President副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president总经办、General Deparment采购部、Purchase & Order Department工程部、Engineering Deparment研发部、Research Deparment生产部、Productive Department销售部、Sales Deparment广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department拓展部Business Expending Department物供部、Supply DepartmentB&D business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部Sales 销售部HR 人力资源部Account 会计部PR people relationship 公共关系部OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室Finance 财务部MKTG (Marketing) 市场部R&D (Research & Development) 研发部MFG (Manufacturing) 产品部Administration Dept. 管理部Purchasing Dept 采购部Chairman/President Office // Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室Monitor & Support Department 监事会Strategy Research 战略研究部我认为翻译没有标准答案,要根据实际情况来进行决定。
制造业中常用的英文缩写工业常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
各部门英文来历,缩写可用每个英文第一个大写字母翻译汇整:张小兰总经理批准:戴学岗总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool采购部Purchasing Department工程部Engineering Department行政部Admin. Department人力资源部HR Department市场部Marketing Department技术部Technolog Department客服部Service Department行政部: Administration财务部Financial Department总经理室、Direcotor, or President副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president总经办、General Deparment采购部、Purchase & Order Department工程部、Engineering Deparment研发部、Research Deparment生产部、Productive Department销售部、Sales Deparment广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department拓展部Business Expending Department物供部、Supply DepartmentB&D business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部Sales 销售部HR 人力资源部Account 会计部PR people relationship 公共关系部OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室Finance 财务部MKTG (Marketing) 市场部R&D (Research & Development) 研发部MFG (Manufacturing) 产品部Administration Dept. 管理部Purchasing Dept 采购部Chairman/President Office // Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室Monitor & Support Department 监事会Strategy Research 战略研究部我认为翻译没有标准答案,要根据实际情况来进行决定。
有时候同一个部门,在你们厂和我们公司它的叫法就是不一样;在美国和英国或新西兰它也不一样。
等等。
例如党支部,在英语国家没有这个玩意,你翻得再好,也只是自己的创造;创造得再好,外国人看了一样不懂,一样需要你的解释。
外销部:Overseas Department,International Sales Section,Export Section财务科:Financial/Fiscal Department党支部:Communist Party Office会议室:Meeting Room/Hall/Auditorium,或Conference Hall/Auditorium或直接Auditorium,视其大小而定了。
会客室:Reception Lounge/Room/House,或Meeting Room或Guest Room质检科:Back-check Section/Department,Quality-inspection/Quality ControlDepartment内销部:Domestic Sales Section/Department厂长室:Miller/Director/President' Office( 这很取决于你们厂的类型和规模)行政科:Administration Section/Department,Service section技术部:Technology Section档案室:Archives(Office)生产科:Production/Processing Section一句话,不管选哪个,都得与自己公司或工厂的规模,类型,性质和结构相适应。
外销部:EXPORT DEPARTMENT财务科:FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT党支部:BRANCH OF THE PARTY会议室:MEETING ROOM会客室:RECEPTION ROOM质检科:QUALITY TESTING DEPARTMENT内销部:DOMESTIC SALES DEPARTMENT厂长室:FACTORY DIRECTOR'S ROOM行政科:ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT技术部:TECHNOLOGY SECTION档案室:MUNIMENT ROOM生产科:MANUFACTURE SECTION一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) / i`gzekjutiv职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 二、外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)三、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)五、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)六、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview) 结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)九、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)十、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十一、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十四、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)1、操作工:(operative employees)-我认为operation staff更符合实际和贴切2、既然提到企业文化,我想加上愿景应该更好-愿景:(vision)3、目标:(mission) -mission翻译成使命更好,目标可以是goal,没有mission这种使命感给人感觉更强烈;4、职位:(posting)-显然应该是position5、工作说明:(job description)-译成职位描述或许更加,HR专业术语中我们称其为JD6、行政秘书:(executive secretary)-应该是执行秘书,“执行秘书”比一般的“行政秘书”更高一级,基本等同主管级员工;7、地区服务经理助理:(assistant district servicemanager)-这个词组对一般企业来说基本没有意义,应该只是某个特定公司设置的特定职位。