人教版选修七英语下册单元测试 Unit 3 Under the sea (Word版含答案)

2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修七 Unit3 Under the Sea英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ________ (leave) alone at home made the boy really annoyed.2. The report called for ________ (urge) action to reduce lead (铅) in petrol.3. Congress continues to ________ (opposite) the President’s healthcare budget.4. More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast ________ (accommodate) in private homes.5. The number of the students has risen ________ (sharp)．6. ________ (bury) in the research, he didn’t notice what happened around him.7. The water kept the boat ________ (float) on the river.8. The past few years have ________(witness) great changes throughout China. 9. He has a very good ________(relate) with his elder sister.10. The businessman ________(abandon) his wife and went away with all their money.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. He narrow escaped being killed in the accident, which was really lucky._______________________________________________________________________ 2. It is desired that all the staff reflect how to promote the teamwork._______________________________________________________________________ 3. He was nearly scary to death when the alarm clock suddenly went off. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. To make him aware the problem and help him out, she talked with him face to face the other day._______________________________________________________________________ 5. I have urged him stay away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them._______________________________________________________________________ 6. Mark often attempts to escape from being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations._______________________________________________________________________ 7. The museum decorated now will receive visitors next year._______________________________________________________________________ 8. Purely gold is too soft to be made into jewelry and has to be mixed with other metals. _______________________________________________________________________ 9. Hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving the book lied open on the desk._______________________________________________________________________ 10. He told one or two amusing anecdote about his years as a policeman._______________________________________________________________________三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A marine biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then releasedseveral small bait fish into the tank. The result met your 1 , the shark quickly swam across the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.The biologist then 2 a strong piece of fiberglass into the tank, creating two 3 parts. She then put the shark on one side of the 4 fiberglass and a new set of bait fish on the other. 5 , the shark quickly attacked. But this time, the shark 6 because it knocked hard against the fiberglass 7 . Determined, the shark kept 8 this behavior every few minutes, but 9 . Meanwhile, the bait fish swam around 10 in the second part. Eventually, the shark 11 hope of hunting. This experiment was carried out several times. Each time, the shark got less 12 and made fewer attempts to attack the fish, until it 13 hitting the fiberglass and simply stopped attacking. The biologist then 14 the fiberglass, but the shark didn ’t attack. The shark was trained to believe a 15 existed between it and the bait fish, 16 the bait fish could swim wherever they wished, free from harm.Many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures, 17 give up and stop trying.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号Like the shark in the story, we believe that 18we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful. 19, even when no “real”obstacle exists between where we are and where we want to go, we 20see obstacles in our heads.1. A. demands B. expectations C. schedules D. requirements2. A. changed B. added C. inserted D. crashed3. A. separate B. opposite C. connected D. relevant4. A. delicate B. hidden C. transparent D. flexible5. A. Yet B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Again6. A. bounced B. paused C. withdrew D. leapt7. A. trapper B. catcher C. tester D. divider8. A. accomplishing B. repeating C. copying D. strengthening9. A. in order B. in vain C. in secret D. in pain10. A. unaccustomed B. unchallenged C. unharmed D. unnoticed11. A. divorced B. declined C. raised D. abandoned12. A. blind B. aggressive C. alert D. arbitrary13. A. got occupied with B. got involved in C. got tired of D. got used to14. A. readjusted B. restored C. replaced D. removed15. A. barrier B. distance C. gap D. distinction16. A. so B. but C. as D. for17. A. readily B. intentionally C. emotionally D. physically18. A. because B. though C. unless D. while19. A. Above all B. In other words C. As a result D. In conclusion20. A. abruptly B. constantly C. eventually D. occasionally四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Whales look like fish and swim like fish. But they aren’t fish at all. They are mammals.Whales can’t stay in the 1 (deep) of the sea all the time as fish do. They have to come up for air from time to time. They breathe through blowholes at the top of their heads. When their warm breath hits the much 2 (cold) air outside, it makes a cloud of mist 3 (call) a “spout (水柱)”. You can spot a whale by its spout.Fish can’t make sounds but whales can. They use sounds 4 (communicate) with each other.5 biggest whale of all is the blue whale. It is6 (absolute) huge. It can be 110 feet long and weigh more than 150 tons. That’s more than ten buses put together!Finding food is a simple matter for blue whales. They just swim along 7 their huge mouths open, and thousands of tiny sea creatures flow in. But blue whales have no teeth. Instead, they have strings of hardened skin like our fingernails, 8 hang from the roof of the mouth. This hardened skin 9 (use) as a strainer (过滤器) to let out the water while 10 (hold) back the trapped sea creatures.五、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）AMany people say dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or more than cats or dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways. How?Fact 1: Talk to meLike humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people, “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body languages to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one speaks dolphin’s language yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Fact 2: Let’s playDolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Fact 3: Fishermen’s helperDolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put theirnets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish.1. What does a dolphin often use as its “name”?A. A body language.B. A special whistle.C. Its feeling.D. Its age.2. Why do dolphins join others from different groups?A. To learn to “talk”.B. To meet their families.C. To play games.D. To find food.3. How do dolphins help fishermen catch fish?A. By playing with other fish.B. By following fishing boats.C. By leading the fish into the net.D. By showing signs to the fishermen.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Dolphins are smarter than humans.B. Dolphins make friends with humans.C. Dolphins teach humans to speak their language.D. Dolphins and humans are similar in some ways.BAbout 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink sea water, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important sea water is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic (微小的) animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man, People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats (海域). Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered (提倡) to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important sea water is!5. Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?A. S mall animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→man.B. A lgae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→man.C. Small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→man.D. M icroscopic animals→algae→large animals→larger animals→man.6. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea____.A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the seaB. would change the balance of the food chainC. would be broken down in the seaD. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea7. From the passage, we learn that____.A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stocksD. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans are solved8. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect the oceans?A. The use of international agreements.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The use of new techniques.D. Raising people’s awareness of protecting the oceans.2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修七Unit3 Under the Sea英语（一）答案一、单句语法填空1. Being left2. urgent3. oppose4. accommodations5. sharply6. Buried7. floating8. witnessed9. relationship 10. abandoned二、单句改错1. narrow→narrowly2. reflect后加on/upon3. scary→scared4. aware后加of5. stay前加to6. 去掉from7. decorated前加being8. Purely→Pure9. lied→lying 10. anecdote→ anecdotes三、完型填空1-5 BCACD 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 DBCDA 16-20 ACABB四、语法填空1. depths2. colder3. called4. to communicate5. The6. absolutely7. with8. which9. is used 10. holding五、阅读理解1-4 BCDD 5-8 BDCB。

新课标人教版高二英语选修7 (U. 3—U.4) 同步测试卷单项选择（共20小题, 20分, 每小题1分）1. If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul, _______ our studies, we should eventually get good result.A. out ofB. outC. intoD. on2. She was scared _______ when hearing the sound of explosion.A. to deathB. deathC. of deathD. with death3. Chinese, as most people think, is the most beautiful ________ in the world.A. wordB. voiceC. soundD. tongue4. The woman would like to come to the court in ____ of his making no crimes.A. clearB. faceC. supportD. witness5. At the meal, my father sat with his back against the window, and I sat ____ to him, and saw a bright object flying by outside.A. againstB. oppositeC. acrossD. next to6. The report ____ that all children ____ be treated equally.A. suspected; shouldB. said; wouldC. urged; shouldD. assessed; would7. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had ____ the city.A. abandonedB. ran awayC. escapedD. destroyed8. What he said makes me into ____ on my childhood memories.A. collectionB. considerationsC. thoughtsD. reflections9. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed10. -- Why were you late for the class, Jenny?-- Oh, my clock must be running slow, and it needs ____.A. adjustingB. adaptingC. fittingD. suiting11. The day we look forward to ____ at last.A. comeB. comingC. cameD. be come12. In the 19th century the government ____ land to settlers willing to take care of it.A. suppliedB. separatedC. dividedD. distributed13. Robert failed to seek a job for his poor education, though he is ____ to get one to support his big family.A. dyingB. looking forwardC. fightingD. wanting14. Terry can't ____ the match because he has hurt his foot.A. joinB. attend toC. participate inD. take part15. Only the VIP members of the Web can have the ____ to use of all its resources.A. favorB. privilegeC. accessD. entry16. He worked all summer to save money for the ____ of a piano.A. saleB. purchaseC. buyD. expense17. Madame, since you have witnessed the whole accident, why not tell me the ____ details?A. connectedB. furtherC. separatedD. relevant18. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which19. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what20. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school whereII. 完形填空（共20小题, 30分, 每小题1.5分）BRITISH newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world. 1 recently big changes have seen these traditional publications try to 2 the modern world. After 216 years, The Times has halved its 3 to become much smaller. In fact, the paperhas 4 its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid.In Britain the newspaper market is 5 between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids. These terms 6 the size of the papers' pages but there is also a clear 7 in content. Broadsheets such as The Times, the Guardian and Daily Telegraph are 8 papers. They cover a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also 9 long and use quite formal language.Tabloids have far more stories about 10 serious issues such as celebrities' love lives. Their stories are shorter and use more simple language. Tabloids of-ten have bigger pictures. Britain's 11 newspaper, the Sun, is a tabloid and has a naked 12 on page three every day.By 13 to the size of a tabloid, The Times is following in the footsteps of a less 14 broadsheet paper the Independent.15 changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase 16 Although both papers have 17 to the smaller size, the content of the papers has 18 the same. They are both still serious papers.The two papers claim that people 19 the smaller size easier to handle when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. 20 says its new size is "compact", not tabloid.1. A. Then B. So C. And D. But2. A. match B. suit C. fit D. change3. A. length B. size C. width D. thickness4. A. cut B. added C. enlarged D. printed5. A. divided B. separated C. arranged D. marked6. A. turn into B. refer to C. think about D. connect with7. A. meaning B. mark C. difference D. sign8. A. old B. interesting C. modern D. serious9. A. possibly B. especially C. reasonably D. not10. A. more B. less C. even D. quite11. A. best-selling B. good-looking C. slow-moving D. ugly-looking12. A. line B. page C. paragraph D. edition13. A. going B. getting C. changing D. coming14. A. important B. welcoming C. helpful D. famous15. A. It B. This C. That D. They16. A. slowly B. greatly C. little D. usually17. A. halved B. made C. switched D. cut18. A. become B. found C. left D. remained19. A. find B. hope C. expect D. agree20. A. The Independent B. The Times C. The Guardian D. Daily TelegraphIII. 阅读理解（共10小题, 20分, 每小题2分）I'll be the first to admit that I am a technophobe(对技术有恐惧感的人).Who would have guessed that a website would help repay a 20-year-old loan?I'1l always remember my last day at school. My best friend, Jenny, had organized a party in the Sixth Form Common Room; Jenny asked me to go to the supermarket with her to buy all the snacks. "I'm really looking forward to this party, Stingy," she said. Everyone called me Stingy instead of Debbie because they thought I didn't like to spend money. Actually, it was true."There's lots of money in the kitty(零星凑起的一笔钱). Let's go crazy!" Going crazy meant buying enough snacks to feed an army. It came to ￡19.90,which was a lot of money in 1982.Jenny gave me a guilty( 内疚的) look. "I've left-the kitty money in the common room. Can you pay and I'll give you back the money?""Sure," I replied, trying to look relaxed. ' Neither a lender or a borrower be' was my motto but I didn't want to look stingy(小气). I gave ￡20 to the impatient shop assistant.Well, the Party was a great success. So great that I completely forgot about my loan until I was flying to America the next day. I was going to live with my uncle's family until I started university.I tried to get in touch with Jenny but her family had moved. My ￡20 was lost. Until. I'd heard about a website called Friends Reunited which helped people contact old school friends. My husband helped me log on and find my school. There she was, Jenny Frost.I'm now married with a beautiful daughter called Debbie. Does anyone know how to get in touch with Debbie 'Stingy' Jones? I still owe her ￡20!We met two months later and the ￡20 was returned, plus interest(利息)of course. After all, I'm a bank manager now, so loans are my business.1. Why did Jenny spend a lot of money on the snacks?A. Debbie had money.B. There was money she could use.C. She wanted Debbie to stop being stingy.D. She wanted to be crazy.2. How did Debbie get her money at last?A. Her husband found Jenny.B. Jenny had a website on the Internet.C. Debbie met Jenny.D. Debbie put a message on the Friends Reunited website.3. Which sentence best describes Debbie Jones?A. She didn't like to spend money at school and often uses computers.B. She sometimes lends money and doesn't like using computers.C. She sometimes lends money and uses, the computer whenever she can.D. She only lends money to friends and doesn't like using computers.4. We know from the passage that Jenny __ .A. liked parties at school and felt guilty about borrowing moneyB. had fun at school but soon forgot about her school friendsC. forgot her best friend at school until she saw the Friends Reunited websiteD. was forgetful about the moneyBSolomon Shereshevski was a man with an amazing memory. He was one of the world's most famous me-monists (记忆能手). Born in Russia in about 1900, he spent much of his life performing memory skills that people found difficult to believe. He could memorize long lists of numbers after reading them through once, and he could then recite(背诵) them forwards or back-wards. He could also remember the same numbers months later.. He could easily remember lists of names, dozens of playing cards or hundreds of cities.Although he had a wonderful memory, he found some normal skills very difficult.For example, he found it difficult to learn to read. He also found it difficult to recognize patterns in words or numbers. When presented with a long list of numbers like this : 1234 4231 5678 8765 6789 9876 he could not see that there was a pattern. If he could see or hear a collection of numbers, he could remember it. However, this did not mean that he could understand what he was looking at. He could remember long complex mathematical formulas, but could not understand what the numbers meant.Solomon suffered from a condition known as Synaesthesia. This meant that all of his senses were connected in a special way. In other words, when he heard a particular word he also experienced a unique taste, or saw a unique color. Each word that he heard brought a particular description into his mind. Each word for him was unique, because he remembered it as a taste, a smell, a color or a sound, or all of them together.He was not a clever man except this ability and people found him rather stupid. He found it difficult to, become friends with other people because his mind was so different. In a way, his memory was a curse(祸根). He remembered everything, and that made it difficult for him to understand anything.5. We know from the first paragraph thatA. all of his life, Solomon was kept busy doing memory tricksB. if Solomon read a list of numbers he could immediately remember themC. Solomon could memorize long list of numbers and found their patternsD. people thought Solomon could remember the most things in the world6. Solomon had very powerful memory, but he .A. could not read or writeB. never knew what people meant when they said to himC. could not work out some simple math problemsD. found everything he did was meaningless7. When a person suffers from synaesthesia, he (or she) .A. senses things usually in a wrong wayB. confuses feelings with c61ors or tastesC. often connects words he (or she) hears with things he(or she) experiencedD. each word he (or she) hears changes its meaning completely8. The author wants to express an idea that .A. one cannot be good at both memorizing and understanding thingsB. some people are actually quite stupid though they seem cleverC. having a good memory does not mean having good intelligenceD. the more you can memorize, the more stupid you will certainly beIV. 单词拼写，根据给出的汉语或首字母写出单词（共10个空, 10分, 空1分）1. It is difficult getting back to the daily round after a ____（两星期）holiday abroad2. He presented a new ____（概念）of the beginning of the universe.3. Mr. Watson's ____（每年的）income is US$20,0004. She told us ____（趣闻轶事）about the hospital and the patients.5. The party was a ____（单调乏味）, so we left early6. The children learned about the r between the moon and the tides.7. The river is the b between the two countries.8. He was coming by train, so I waited on the p .9. Mail comes to this r village only once a week.10. She reproached her husband for having forgotten their wedding a .V. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空只限一个单词（共20个空, 10分, 每空0.5分）1. 当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。

Unit 3 Under the sea 单元综合测试第I卷第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AFor many years, women could only be seen on the seat behind the men operating thetwo-wheeled motorcycle. Now more and more women are taking the front seat. More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.Since 2007 the number of female bikers has risen sharply. Lady Sport Riders began in 2008 in Washington. The women formed the organization to share their love of motorcycle riding. But later it wanted to be more than just an organization for women to gather and ride motorcycles, so it started to organize events that help national health organizations and women’s shelters. It also permits women to share a strong sisterhood, and gives financial awards to poor students. Like other motorcycle clubs, the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community.Different from male riders, female riders ride for more than fun. This sport gives women a sense of freedom and control. Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture. More than five years ago manufacturers began making equipment especially for women. Some bikes now have smaller, softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding now look good and still provide protection. In the past, women rode motorcycles that traveled at a moderate speed. Now theirs are as powerful as the ones men ride. Safety is very important when riding because the risk of injury is high. So the women wear protective clothing and equipment at all times, especially for the head.Lady Sport Riders believes women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding. When speaking of male motorcyclists, the members of the club say, “They Made the Game. We Came to Play!”1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Motorcycle riding used to be considered a male sport.B. The number of female motorcyclists is now larger than that of male riders.C. Female motorcyclists are more skilled at riding than male riders.D. More and more women have an adventurous spirit.2. In the beginning, Lady Sport Riders was organized to .A. allow women to take up motorcyclingB. offer help to national health organizationsC. share their great interest in the sport of motorcyclingD. supply financial help to poor students3. What do men motorcyclists mainly expect to get from motorcycling?A. Strength and power.B. A sense of freedom.C. Money and fame.D. Pleasure from this sport.4. Compared with the past, the present equipment makes riding more ______ for women.A. difficultB. pleasantC. riskyD. expensive5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about the development of motorcycle riding.B. To talk about the characteristics of the sport of motorcycling.C. To introduce a female motorcycle club to readers.D. To talk about the role women have played in the sport ofmotorcycling.BHypothermia(低体温症）can be mild, moderate or severe. Mildhypothermia is something that most people in cold climates haveexperienced at one time or another. You feel so cold that your bodystarts to shake -- not very much, but uncontrollably.The treatment for mild hypothermia starts with getting out of the cold and, if necessary, changing into dry clothes. Drinking w arm, non-alcoholic liquids and eating something sugary can stop the shivering.Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise can also help the body warm up. These are all common-sense treatments.But treatment needs to change when people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia. In that situation, their body temperature drops below thirty-five degrees Celsius. They lose the ability to think clearly. Their muscles become stiff. They might bump into things or fall over objects.Members of search-and-rescue teams will first try to prevent additional heat loss. They will place extra covering around the chest, head and neck of hypothermia victims to keep them warm.Hypothermia victims need medical help as soon as possible. Working qu ickly to get people out of the cold is important. However, hypothermia victims must be moved slowly and gently.Any rough or sudden movement can force cold blood from the arms, legs and hands deep into the warmer middle of the body. This sudden flow of cold blood can create shock, a serious condition. It can also cause an abnormal heartbeat. Members of search-and-rescue teams have a saying that hypothermia victims are not dead until they are warm and dead. The process of "rewarming" a person needs to be done slowly, in a hospital setting.An extremely low body temperature can cause the heart to beat so slowly that a pulse may be difficult to find. In other words, a person who is suffering from the effects of severe cold may seem dead, but still be alive.6. According to the text, when a person experience mild hypothermia,________.A.He feels cold so he shakes deliberately.B.He can drink some wine to stop the shaking.C.Some common treatments can help him recover.D.He should be sent to the hospital immediately.7. Which of the following expression can take the place of the underlined words?A.break intoB. knock intoC. break downD. sweep up8. When people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia, which of the followingstatement is WRONG? _________A.Their body temperature drops below 35℃.B.The rescue workers should first help them warm slowly and gently in a proper situation.C.Hypothermia victims seem alive but dead.D.If hypothermia isn’t treated correctly, the victim’s heart may not beat normally.9. What’s the best title for the text? _________.A.Different kinds of hypothermiaB.Medical help is important in treating hypothermiaC.Emergency treatment for different types of hypothermia.D.How to avoid cold-weather injuries.CAccording to a new research, carried out by Brigham Young University (BYU) undergraduate student Alex Jensen and his faculty mentor(导师), Laura, Walker, there is a direct link between the use of video games by young adults and their poor relationships with parents and friends.The study and its results were published in the latest issues of “Journal of Youth and Adolescence”. For their study researchers gathered information from 813 college students throughout the country. They noticed that the more time young adults play video games the poorer was the quality of their relationships with friends and family.“It may be that young adults remove themselves from important social settings to play video games, or that people who already struggle with relationships are trying to find other ways to spend their time.” Walker said.College students involved in the study had to report about the amount of time they spend playing video games. At the same time they were interviewed about the quality of their relationships with peers and family. In particular they answered about the amount of trust, support and friendliness they share with their friends and family.Still, the researchers mention that the connection they found is pretty modest, thus playing video games does not mean the end of relationships. “The most striking part is that everything we found about video game use is negative,” said Walker. In addition, statistical analyses showed that the young adults who spend time playing video games are more likely to get involved in risky activities such as drinking and drug abuse. Besides, those who play video games each day were reported to smoke pot(毒品) about 2 times as often as young adults who play video games occasionally and almost 3 times as often as youngsters who don’t play.Researchers also found that young women had lower self-esteem if they spent a lot of time playing video games. They also look forward to analyzing the impact(影响) of video games on young couples.10. What’s mainly talked about in this passage?A. The general analysis of video games according to the research.B. The reason causing students to play video games in their life.C. The effect of video games on youngsters’ relationship with friends and family.D. The way the students relax themselves in their free time.11. What’s the result of the study?A. Young adults have worse relationships with others when playing video games for moretime.B. Young adults prefer to spend their time in playing video games.C. Young adults have no other ways to kill time except playing video games.D. Young adults turn to video games for fun.12. What is not the finding of the study besides video games affecting youngsters’ relationshipswith family and friends?A. DrinkingB. Lower self-esteemC. Drug abuseD. DepressionDNow, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.13. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because ________.A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their healthB. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eatC. food does not provide enough vitamins people needD. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease14. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _________.A. never to take any vitamin supplementsB. to depend only on food for their vitaminsC. not to take any vitamins together with medicinesD. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements15. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet.B. Vitamin supplements do harm to our health.C. Vitamins are important to our health.D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

madeofjingetiejiUnit 3 Under the Sea单元过关检测题第一局部：知识稳固第一题：译以下短语,然后用正确的形式将它们填入适当的句子中. 短语专练1.1.译短语1 .扯进来：赚得 ___________________ 2.在远处 ___________________________ 3. 帮助〔摆脱困境〕 4. 一群 5. 止要做臬事6.吓死了7. 仔细考虑 ____________________ ―8.意识到 _______________________ 9. 与此同时,在此期间10.颠倒n .用I局部中短语的适当形式填空11. It was several minutes before I what was happening. 12. I'll call you when he comes., I must give you something to do. 13. The plane turned over and flew. 14. I made out three figures moving.15. angry shoppers demanded their money back. 16. He was sure there was a great future me. 17. We need to a lot more new business. 18. I when I saw the horrible face.第二题：单词拼写1. This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't r it.2. The gate is n than a car; we'll have to walk through.3. Is this garment made of p wool, or of wool mixed with nylon 〔 尼龙〕.4. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y and cheered.5. We hope to have an income of an average a growth rate of 10%.6. The escaped prisoner was 〔拉〕out of the cave.7. Gina's 〔语言〕is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day. 8. He told us some amusing 〔轶事〕of the President's childhood. 9. They had an 〔令人敬畏的〕task ahead. 10. Human brains contain more than 100 million 〔2田胞〕per cubic 〔立方〕centimeter.第三题：语法专练1. Please excuse my in without.2. No one can prevent the plan. A. from carrying outB. to be carded out A. come; askingC. to come; being asked B. coming; askingD. coming; being askedC. being carded outD. to carry out3.The bird was lucky that it just missed.A. catchingB. being caughtC. to be caughtD. to catch4.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited5.to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed6.He has always insisted on his Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. being calledC. having calledD. called7.While shopping, people sometimes can't help into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded8.Little Jim should love to the theatre, but his father refused him because it was late.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking9.The well was found when we got there.A. diggingB. to be dugC. to digD. being dug10.1n the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing第二局部：单元测试测试时间〔60分钟〕第一大题单项选择题〔15小题,共30分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.知识运用I.单项选择1.-- Oh, dear! I've broken a window.--. It can't be helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's fineD. No at all2.He felt that he the coldness that had grown between them.A. was blamed toB. was to blame forC. was to be blamed forD. blamed3.It was a time the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales.A. whenB. thatC. thenD. which4.The conference will begin in an hour;, let's have a rest.A. on the meantimeB. in the meantimesC. in the meantimeD. in meanwhile5.That's the best way to into the dangerous area.A. get people getB. stop people to getC. keep people gettingD. prevent people getting6.If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul,our studies, we should eventually get good result.A. out ofB. outC. intoD. on7.She was scared when hearing the sound of explosion.A. to deathB. deathC. of deathD. with death8.Chinese, as most people think, is the most beautiful in the world.A. wordB. voiceC. soundD. tongue9.After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in which10. A fast food restaurant is the place , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what11.We visited the factory makes 80 percent of the toys in the city.A. whereB. thereC. in whichD. which12.-- You've left the light on.--Oh, I have.and turn it off.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I goD. I'm going13.-- What are you going to do this afternoon?--I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so weto the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go14.-- Did you have a good time at the party?--Thanks. I appreciated to your home.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. to have invitedD. having invited15.from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated第二大题完形填空〔20小题, 共30分〕Pearls〔珍珠〕are valuable white gems 〔宝物〕which come from the ocean. Actually they are 16 by oysters, small shell fish that live on the 17 of the ocean.18 oysters〔牡蛎,怆will make pearls; not all oysters produce them. Oysters produce pearls only when they are 19 by sand. If a 20 of sand enters the oyster's 21 , the oyster becomes hurt because the 22 grain of sand irritates〔使 ..... 不适,刺激〕the smooth, soft skin of the oyster.The oyster tries to 23 itself by producing a white 24 that looks like milk. The oyster covers the 25 with a milky fluid. The fluid protects the oyster. Later the white liquid become 26 .This hardened liquid forms a shell, or bead, around the sand. At this time a pearl is beginning to 27 .The white pearl grows 28 inside the oyster's shell. 29 , it takes about six or seven years for the oyster to produce a pearl. Not alloysters produce pearls 30 most oysters sometimes take sand into their 31 . Only sand which the oyster cannot get rid of will 32 it. In other words, if an oyster "swallows" some sand, it will manage to "spit it out". If the oyster cannot get rid of the 33 , then it will produce the white fluid to 34 itself. Actually, only about one in a thousandoysters will produce a pearl; that is, 35 than one percent.16. A. invented B. brought C. produced D. caused17. A. bottom B. base C. floor D. ground18. A. Only some B. Only few C. All of D. A lot of19. A. harmed B. covered C. destroyed D. injured20. A. piece B. grain C. little D. bit21. A. shell B. body C. eyes D. back22. A. hard B. vivid C.sharp D. rough23. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. guard24. A. water B. matter C. liquid D. object25. A. injury B. shell C.sand D. pearl26. A. bright B. hard C. strong D. pure27. A. make B. produce C. do D. form28. A. slowly B. fast C. safely D. quickly29. A. Often B. Actually C. Usually D. Sometimes30. A.even though B. in case C. so long as D. only if31. A. bodies B. shells C. bottoms D. caves32. A. destroy B. irritate C. soft D. open33. A.sand B. shell C. milk D. liquid34. A. cover B. destroy C. produce D. protect35. A. fewer B. more C. less D. smaller第三题阅读理解〔10小题,共20分〕AFor years, doctors advised their patients that only thing taking multivitamins 〔复合维生素〕 does is to give them expensive urine〔尿〕.After all, true vitamin deficiencies 〔shortage〕 are practically unheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The result of a growing number of studies suggest that even a modes vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. Although proof of the benefits of multivitamins is still far from certain, the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment 〔投资〕.Or at least that's the argument put forward in the New England Journal of Medicine. Ideally, say Dr. Walter Willett and Dr. Meir Stampfer of Harvard, all vitamin supplements would be evaluated in scientifically rigorous clinical trials 〔testing period〕. But those studies can take a long time and often raise more questions than they answer. At some point, while researchers work on figuring out where the truth lies, it just makes sense to say the potential 〔潜在的〕benefit outweighs the cost.The best evidence to date concerns foliate, one of the B vitamins. It's been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos 〔胚胎〕,and a recent test found that foliate in combination withvitamin B12 and a form of B6 also decreases the reblockage of arteries after surgical repair.The news on vitamin E has been more mixed. Healthy folks who take 400 international units daily for at least two years appear somewhat less likely to develop heart disease. But when doctors give vitamin E to patients who already have heart disease, the vitamin doesn't seem to help. It may turn out that vitamin E plays a role in prevention but cannot undo serious damage.Despite vitamin C's great popularity, consuming large amount 〔数量〕of it still has not been positively linked to any great benefit. The body quickly absorbs 〔吸收〕C and simply excretes 〔排泄〕any excess.The multivitamins question boils down to this: Do you need to wait until all the evidence is in before you take them, or are you willing to accept that there's enough evidence that they don't hurt and could help?If the latter there's no need to go to extremes and buy the biggest horse pills or the most expensive bottles. Large doses〔齐ij量〕can cause trouble, including excessive 〔extreme〕 bleeding and nervous system problems.Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course. As long as you understand that any potential benefit is modest and subject to further refinement, taking a daily multivitamin makes a lot of sense.36.At one time doctors discouraged taking multivitamins because they believed that multivitaminsA.were too expensive for daily consumptionB.were potentially harmful to people's healthC.could not easily be absorbed by the human bodyD.could not provide any cure for vitamin deficiencies37.According to the author, clinical trials of vitamin supplementsA.often result in misleading conclusionsB.take time and will not produce conclusionsC.appear to be a pure waste of time and resourcesD.should be conducted by scientists in some other ways38.It has been found that vitamin E.A.can effectively help cure heart diseaseB.should be taken by patients regular and directlyC.has a preventive but not curative effect on heart diseaseD.should be given to patients with heart disease as early as possible39.It can be seen that large doses of multivitamins.A.may cause serious side effectsB.may help prevent excessive bleedingC.are likely to increase the blockage of arteriesD.are advisable for those with vitamin deficiencies40.The author concludes the passage with the advice thatA.people benefit more from daily multivitamins than a balanced dietB.people should expect multivitamins to be used to cure diseasesC.it's risky to take multivitamins without listening to the doctorsD.it's reasonable to take a proper amount of multivitamins dailyWhat do you see from a handful of seeds? Some see green plants, some see blooming flowers, or just seeds. But one group of Shanghai students saw an opportunity to make money.Eight students from No 2 Secondary School Attached to East China Normal University started a virtual company selling different seeds and seed products. They successfully sold 28 pictures pasted with different seeds at a campus auction a week ago. The company, which has recruited around 20 student staff members, has earned over 2000 yuan in the past three months."We donated part of the money to a poor school in the countryside of Anhui Province. It's great to realize our ideal of ' spreading love and culture with seeds' after many tests and lots of hard worksaid Senior 2 Shi Chen, CEO of the company.Just like any other company, Shi's didn't develop smoothly. Shi and her young colleagues used to sell fresh flowers and old books, and later found seeds might be something that their company could engage in. They bought seeds of various plants and flowers at low prices from a local farm and sold them in schoolsor on streets. The creative students also made accessories and pictures with different seeds.With little business knowledge, the students had to learn new skills as the leaders of different departments, such as public relations (PR), sales and marketing. They persuaded a joint Sino-French company near their school to give them training in business management. They also asked some local businessmen to act as their consultants." They helped us overcome our shyness. We also learned quite a lot of business theory. I found communication skills and teamwork are very important for my job," said Senior 1 Qian Yifei.The 16-year-old was elected as PR manager thanks to her talent for speaking. She is also in charge of after sales service, dealing with complaints and providing suggestions.As the head of the company, CEO Shi has a lot more to think about. First of all, she has to learn how to make her colleagues work efficiently as the company only opens at weekends due to all their studies. So she established a system to evaluate every one's performance, in terms of punctuality, efficiency, profits knowledge and so on."It makes the company more formal," she said.41.At a campus auction a week ago, they.A. sold 28 green plants with different flowersB. sold 28 seeds pasted with different picturesC. sold 28 pictures pasted with different seedsD. sold 28 flowers pasted with different pictures 42.What is the purpose of opening the company?A. To earn money for their education fees.B. To spread love and culture with seeds.C. To see whether they can open a company.D. To collect money to open a Hope School. 43.What does the word "it" (in the last paragraph) refer to?A. Selling seeds.B. To have a person as CEO.C. Every colleague' s performance.D. To make her colleagues work efficiently.44. According to Qian Yifei, what matters most in dealing with public relations?A. Communication skills and teamwork.B. Creative and critical thinking.C. Educational background.D. Business theories.45.What can we learn from the passage?A.The company is owned by 8 students.B.The company is over-night successful.C. The company gets a lot of help from others.D. The company sells old books and fresh flowers.出单句译(10小题,共20分)46 .我希望上医学院,这期间,我打算学化学. (in the meantime) 47 .他忽然意识到他对英语的了解相当浅薄. (be aware, shallow)48 .我们有可能捉前完成这项任务. (ahead)49 .喜欢坐哪儿,就坐哪儿. (where) 50 .她们忽然意识到有些人在瞧着这她们 51 .许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法. 52.纯粹是偶然时机,他在一家小书店看到这本他所需要的稀有的书.53 .为什么他总是逃避责任呢？ 54 .窃贼把屋子翻了个底朝天.(乱七八糟)55 .深圳是中国南海岸的一座城市.参考答案： 知识稳固 第一题1. bring in2. in the distance3. help out4. a pack of5. be about to do sth.6. be scared to death7. reflect on9. in the meantime 10. upside down 11. was aware of14. in the distance 12. in the meantime 15. A pack of 17. bring in18. was scared to death第二题单词拼写1. reflect2. narrow3. pure4. yelled5. annual6. dragged7. tongue8. anecdotes9. awesome 10. cells第三题：语法专练1---5 DCBAC 6---10 BCADBIII.译 46. I hope to go to medical college. In the meantime, I am going to study chemistry.47. He was suddenly aware of his shallow English. 或 He was suddenly aware that his English was shallow. 48. We are likely to finish the task ahead of time. 或 It is possible that we can finish the task ahead of time. 49. Please sit where you like.50. They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. 51. Many newspapers reflect the opinions of the children.52. By pure chance he found the rare book he needed in a little shop. 53. Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility? 54.The burglars had turned the house inside out.8. be/ become aware of/ that13. upside down 16. ahead of单元测试答案：I . 1---5 ABACD 16---20 CAABB II .阅读 36---40 CBCAD 6---10 CADBB 21---25 ADCCC41---45 CBDAC 11---15 DACBC26---30 BDACA 31---35 BBADC55.Shenzhen is a city on the south coast of Ireland.。

选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节(共5 小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many clothes did the man buy?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.2. What will the boy do this afternoon?A. He will go swimming with Jack.B. He will go and see Jack’s mother.C. He will stay at home.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.4. Where is the man going?A. Rome.B. Berlin.C. London.5. Who will mark the final exam papers?A. The teacher.B. The teaching assistant.C. The students themselves.第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When will the woman’s plane go?A.5:15pm.B. 5:30 pm.C. 4:45pm.7.What is the man most probably?A. B. C.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Unit 3 Under the Sea一、单项填空1.------ Oh, dear! I’ve broken a window.------________. It can’t be helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all2. ------ Could I ask you a rather personal question?------ Sure, ________.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it3. _______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen4.----- Did you have a good time at the party?------ Thanks. I appreciate ______ to your house.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. to have invitedD. having invited5. The Smiths have gone to New York for their holiday, with an old servant ____ their house.A. looking afterB. look afterC. having looked afterD. looked after6. The heat _______ from the white sand formed a mirage.A. reflectedB. reflectingC. to reflectD. have reflected7. No one can prevent the plan __________ .A. from carrying outB. to be carried outC. being carried outD. to carry out8. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV : there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed9. The conference will begin in an hour; ________ , let's have a rest.A. on the meantimeB. in the meantimesC. in the meantimeD. in meanwhile10.Chinese, as most people think, is the most beautiful ________ in the world.A. wordB. voiceC. soundD. tongue11. -- What are you going to do this afternoon?-- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we ________ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go12. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. held upC. carried outD. made for13. Only then did he _______ the effects of his action.A. awareB. aware ofC. become awareD. become aware of14. ______Esme’s website, and you’ll get a list of children’s books for different age groups.A.VistingB.to visitC.VisitD.Having visited15. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _______ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with16. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly17. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______ could be heard outside the classrooms.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close18. I was just about ______ road ______ a ship came to us.A. travelling on; whileB. to travel on; whileC. travelling; whenD. to travel by; when19. The American’s heart ______ faster when his boot was cut open.A. jumpedB. beatC. struckD. knocked20. At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways二、完型填空One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “__21___ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be 22___.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, 23 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went 24 and landed in the grass. My 25 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 26 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it 27 , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.Kyle was the 28 __student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the 29 to prepare a 30 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 31 .So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be32 !” He looked at me and smiled.He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to33 those who helped you make it through those 34 years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best 35 you can give him.”I just looked at my friend with 36 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 37 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend 38 me from doing the unspeakable.”Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the __39____ of your actions. With one small gesture you can 40 a person’s life. For better or for worse.21. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where22. A. stupid B. clever C. wonderful D. anxious23. A. throwing B. knocking C. taking D. snatching24. A. lost B. sending C. broken D. flying25. A. heart B. head C. hands D. thought26. A. While B. As C. Because D. Once27. A. passed by B. came up C. went on D. turned out28. A. top B. hardest C. favorite D. luckiest29. A. pride B. honor C. pleasure D.chance30. A. class B. school C. graduation D. college31. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. crazy32. A. great B. famous C. praised D. honored33. A. reward B. remember C. thank D. congratulate34. A. happy B. exciting C. old D. tough35. A. chance B. gift C. help D. favor36. A. wonder B. anxiety C. disbelief D. pride37. A. kill B. enjoy C. test D. hurt38. A. protected B. freed C. warned D. saved39. A. price B. use C. power D. meaning40. A. destroy B. change C. save D. understand三、阅读理解AOne night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.It was after 2 o’clock in the morning when the d octor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cuninghan,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who walked all the way from Albany to save your boy.”41. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because _____.A. Dr. Eyck knew the boy was wounded by a shotB. The boy needed the help of a surgeonC. Dr. Eyck was the boy’s fatherD. Dr. Eyck was Haydon’s friend42.The surgeon was late because ________.A . he was stopped by the police B. the weather was rather terribleC.Clens Falls was too far from AlbanyD. his car was taken away43.Choose the right order of the following events given in the story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.c. The boy shot himself.d. The boy died.e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.A. c, e, f, a, b, dB. a, c, f, d, b, eC. c, a, f, e, d, bD. a, c, f, e, d, b44.The boy could have been saved if ______.A .he had not been sent to the hospitalB. his father hadn’t arrived in timeC. Dr.Eyck had arrived earlier than the manD. Dr. Eyck had arrived there two hours earlierBIf parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parents’ expe ctations can cause great damage to children.However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the parents are very supportive to their children.Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music. Michael’s father plays the trumpet (小号) in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’s friend, Wiston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although bo th his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Wiston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he doesn’t win. “When I was at your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Wiston’s father tells him. Wiston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.41. Michael is lucky because _______.A. his parents are rich enough to have a carB. his father is a musician in an orchestraC. he doesn’t do anything that his parents allow him to.D. his parents help him in a sensible way42. Wiston’s parents set so high a standard for him that ________ .A. he is afraid he may disappoint themB. he has to do his best do everythingC. he had made greater progress in musicD. he often wants to kill himself some day43. A ccording to the author’s opinion _________ .A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they wantB. parents should be supportive to their childrenC. all sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everythingD. unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their childrenCbuddies. On this particular day in May, the grandfather was pleased to have the company of his best little pal when planting the vegetable garden. For a while, the boy seemed to like it too. His small fingers were just the right size to pick up tiny seeds and drop them into Grand dad’s made holes. They were a great team.But before long the boy became restless and directed his anger at the seeds themselves.“What’s this one, Granddad?”“Beets (甜菜).”“Ugh, I hate beets.”“Well, then, let’ s do the pumpkin instead.”“Yuck. I really hate pumpkin.”“Okay, buddy. What would you like to plant?”“How about．．．doughnuts (油炸圈饼)?”Just in time, the grandfather stopped himself from saying there was no such thing as a doughnut seed. Looking at the unhappy little face, he suddenly got an inspiration.“Wait a second. I have to go inside and get the right seeds.”Granddad returned with a handful of seeds. He and the small boy solemnly planted them in a special corner of the vegetable garden.Weeks later, when the real seeds began to break through the soil, the boy became delighted with the tiny seedlings. He spent many afternoons helping Granddad water and hoe and watch them grow. And when the first baby vegetables were harvested, he liked them after all.For weeks, he forgot all about the doughnuts. But then one day at lunch, he said, “Granddad, what happened to our doughnuts? How come they didn’ t grow?”Granddad paused a moment. “Well, you know, doughnuts are tricky. Some years when you plant them, you get lots of doughnuts.” He sighed sadly. “But other years, all that comes up are the holes.”41. The word “buddies” in the first sentence probably means_____ .A. the old and the youngB. gardeners or farmersC. friends or partnersD. teammates or classmates42. From the first half of the passage we can learn that the boy_______ .A. doesn’t like vegetablesB. hates planting anythingC. doesn’t like playing with his granddadD. hates planting vegetables because of his small hands43. The boy became interested in the vegetables later because _______.A. he liked them from the very beginningB. those vegetables were the kinds he likedC. his granddad advised him to do soD. they were the fruits of his own labour44. What do Granddad’s words imply in the last paragraph?A. Doughnuts sometimes grow into fruits but other times not.B. Doughnuts like to do tricks.C. You can get only holes if you plant doughnuts.D. All jobs do not produce good results.四、完成句子1. The hotel can ________________________________________ (可供500位旅客住宿)。

Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(共三节，20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the woman wearing?A. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What did the man want to do?A. Post a letter.B. Join the library.C. Check identification.7. What did the man provide at last?A. His passport.B. His bankbook.C. His driving licence.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2014.11Book 7 Unit 3 Under the sea第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —I’m sorry to say this, but the room here is too dirty.—_____. I’ll send someone to clean it right away.A. That’s all rightB. Sorry to hear thatC. Never mindD. Thank you all the same22. On arrival, _____ expedition team were attracted by _____ beauty of the scenery in the Antarctic.A. the; theB. an; theC. the; 不填D. an; 不填23. We can’t get along well with each other because we have _____ views on almost everything.A. shallowB. strongC. oppositeD. unique24. _____ himself to sorrow, Steven just couldn’t stop crying.A. To abandonB. AbandoningC. AbandonedD. Being abandoned25. A businessman should not only try to make a consumer _____ his product, he should also know his target market.A. patient withB. aware ofC. responsible forD. particular about26. The public urged that the library _____ open during the vacation.A. be keptB. keptC. keepsD. should keep27. Kate is a great talker; she can speak for hours with-out a(n) _____.A. desireB. targetC. approvalD. pause28. —Was anyone injured in the accident?—All the people were _____ before the bus exploded. It was really a narrow escape.A. helped outB. looked overC. taken awayD. left alone29. Mark has set an ambitious target _____ he will travel across China by bike in a year.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether30. Mr. and Mrs. Smith dream that the beautiful sea will be a(n) _____ to their romantic love.A. approachB. accessC. witnessD. invitation31. The manager _____ on how to improve the quality of products over the past few months.A. reflectsB. reflectedC. has been reflectingD. had reflected32. There was once a time _____ I was extremely scared to attend school because of the strict teacher.A. on whichB. after whichC. thatD. when33. —Sam, must you _____ your success into every discussion?—I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to do that.A. dragB. sealC. turnD. push34. Look! The new houses _____ here will be avail-able to those low-income families after they are ready.A. to be builtB. builtC. being builtD. building35. _____ a man tried to rob a store by entering through the roof, he got stuck upside down.A. ThoughB. SinceC. UntilD. When第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji英语人教版选修7 Unit 3Under the sea单元检测Ⅰ．单项选择1．When the war broke out，people had to ______their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.A．abandon B．releaseC．discourage D．resign2．Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually ______themselves out of the water to get fresh air.A．throw B．runC．swim D．escape3．With their parents ______observing their actions，these naughty boys didn't dare to make trouble.A．sharply B．especiallyC．narrowly D．generally4．You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______her foot wounded so much.A．for B．whenC．with D．while5．I was so dull that several days went by before I was ______of what was happening.A．informed B．awareC．reminded D．independent6．My father has often ______ me ______ when I've been a bit short of money.A．sent；out B．driven；offC．helped；out D．pulled；in7．Is there anyone in your class who ______ the car accident that happened in front of our school this morning?A．witnessed B．observedC．introduced D．predicted8．Before I give you my final decision，I need time to ______your suggestion once again.A．pick out B．try outC．test out D．reflect on9．Though ______ to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.A．urging B．being urgedC．urged D．having urged10．When he came back，he found his house turned ______by thieves.A．upside down B．upside outC．inside out D．inside down11．His fatal mistake has become the______，for which his team lost the chance to reach the last 16 in the World Cup.A．example B．handleC．face D．target12．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work______，we refused the offer.A．not finishingB．had not been finishedC．not having finishedD．not being finished13．I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a ______ imagination.A．clear B．cautiousC．funny D．vivid14．I heard that he was unhappy at ______ monitor in the election.A．not to have madeB．having not been givenC．not having been madeD．not to have been given15．The public ______ of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.A．awareness B．revolutionC．existence D．evidenceⅡ．完形填空John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the __16__ move out to sea...？If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore __17__ they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their __18__ was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can __19__ blood，he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the __20__.The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to __21__ the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt，threw it into the water and __22__ it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came __23__ toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was __24__ them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth，turned toward the __25__ and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across __26__he turned to look back.A high bony fin（鳍）was__27__ through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself__28__ as fast as he could.The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to __29__ and he saw the shore very near.From behind he left the water rush toward him，almost pushing him，helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with __30__ and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark，__31__ by the smell of blood and the chase（追逐），went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against __32__.The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark's blood.The injured shark was eaten up__33__ by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled __34__ his feet.“So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating__35__ they weren't hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.16．A．boats B．sharks C．soldiers D．shells17．A．before B．after C．until D．when18．A．food B．hunger C．anger D．wish19．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell20．A．sand B．shark C．flesh D．meat21．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause22．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught23．A．running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping24．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading25．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand26．A．before B．while C．unless D．when27．A．going B．running C．cutting D．swimming28．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward29．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape30．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt31．A．interested B．frightened C．disappointed D．excited32．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells33．A．lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly34．A．on B．by C．to D．with35．A．as though B．even though C．as soon as D．as long asⅢ．阅读理解AThe Portuguese man-o-war（水母蜇），commonly called the blue bottle in Australia，is another stinging jellyfish（水母）.It is widely seen throughout the warmer seas of the world，especially in the Australian summer months in shallow，coastal waters.Besides，it is not uncommon to find thousands of Portuguese man-o-war floating in groups off the popular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.Actually，the blue bottle is not a single sea animal，but consists a large colony of smaller marine organisms（有机体）.It is a large，gas-filled，bladder-like（胆状物）blue float，which can be up to 30 centimeters in length and rise above the water as much as 15 centimeters.The float has a crest which is used much as a sail to push the colony across the water when the wind blows.Groups of polyps（珊瑚虫）are attached to the underside of the blue bladder，and very long tentacles（触手）extend from each of the polyps.Each of the tentacles has stinging cells that are capable of killing fish up to 10 centimeters long.The poison from the stinging cells causes breathing problems and muscle weakness，and it is through these actions that the blue bottle catches and kills its victims.Although the sting from the blue bottle is not as deadly to humans as the box jellyfish，a person who comes into contact with a blue bottle will still suffer a lot.The sting can cause serious side effects including fever，shock and breathing problems.The severe pain from the sting may last about two hours，and depending upon treatment，the pain will usually disappear in seven hours.The usual，quick but effective first aid treatment for the sting from a blue bottle is to pour vinegar over the area of the sting and over the tentacles，before removing the tentacles from the skin.36．How does the Portuguese man-o-war get its name blue-bottle?A．from the blue ocean it lives inB．from the sea plants it feeds onC．from the colour and shape of its bodyD．from the polyps that are attached to it37．Compared with box jellyfish，the blue bottle ______.A．doesn't like attacking human beingsB．prefers to live in a colder environmentC．can't be found off the beaches in QueenslandD．is not as harmful to humans as box jellyfish38．The blue bottle catches and kills its victims because ______.A．its victims are weaker in strength than the blue bottleB．it can swim faster than most of its victimsC．it breathes out poisonous gases from its cellsD．the poison it gives off makes its victims unable to escape39．If a man is stung by the blue bottle，he ______.A．will suffer from a sharp severe painB．may stop breathing in seven hoursC．can only go to the hospital to get treatedD．should drink some vinegar to reduce pain40．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To compare blue bottle with box jellyfish.B．To help readers learn more about the blue bottle.C．To teach readers how deal with the blue bottle.D．To warn people against the dangerous blue bottle.BOver the last six years I have learned what patience is.Growing up I did not have this virtue （优点）and it is a very important virtue to have.Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you want if you are supposed to have it.I gained patience when I lost my freedom.I knew that I would eventually get it back in time.I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing witha handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend.The first couple of years was the hardest.I was always stressed out about everything.Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it.While I was locked up，Tom who I talked to helped put this virtue in me.He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better.After a while I realized why he said a lot of things to me.Once I stopped paying attention to the days and just kept in mind that I would get freedom，it seemed that my time passed quickly.Now I am home and can see that patience paid off for me.I now use this virtue in my daily activities.I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged.So if you are having a hard time in life，be patient and it will eventually work out one way or another.41．We can learn from the passage that the writer ______.A．got patience in prisonB．always wants to know what patience isC．began to teach others how to be patientD．is a successful man now through failure42．The writer was put in prison because he ______.A．sold handgunsB．stole a handgunC．played handguns with friendsD．killed his friend accidentally with a handgun43．During the first few years when he was in prison the writer ______.A．made a couple of good friendsB．thought time passed too slowlyC．felt his life was full of unexpected thingsD．was very nervous and frightened44．How did Tom make himself feel better?A．By admitting his mistakes.B．By helping others.C．By being patient and believing he would be set free.D．By thinking he would succeed.45．In the writer's opinion people will get a good result at last if they ______.A．try their best to help othersB．turn to others for helpC．keep patient and don't lose heartD．set different goals and keep them upⅣ．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 3 Under the sea单元练测卷（时间：90分钟满分：120分）Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Many lifestyle patterns do such __________ great harm to health that they actually speed up __________ weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; ／2. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture3. —May I use your car tonight?—__________ . I'm not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go aheadB. I don't knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don't care4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away __________.A. the thief fledB. was the thief fleeingC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief5. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, __________ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.A. aimsB. being aimedC. aimingD. having aimed6. The captain urged that the mission __________ before dark.A. must be finishedB. be finishedC. ought to be finishedD. was finished7. The lost car of Tom was found __________ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. refused 8. __________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached9. The couple have decided to __________ buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better.A. hold offB. hold onC. hold upD. hold back10. Whenever she heard that someone had trouble, she would go to __________ .A. find outB. work outC. carry outD. help out11. __________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid13. Many people are not __________ the danger of their children's bad habits.A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of14. In 1888, a major French newspaper announced the death of Nobel in an article __________ “The merchant of dea th is dead”, which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as one __________ from killing.A. read; profitingB. read; to profitC. reading; profitedD. reading; profiting15. The driver couldn't react quickly enough when the road bent __________ .A. seriouslyB. directlyC. positivelyD. sharplyⅡ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit3 单元测试考试时间（60分钟）第一大题单项选择题（15小题，共30分）单项选择--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That'sfineD.Noatall2.Hefeltthathe_______thecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.A.wasblamedtoB.wastoblameforC.wastobeblamedfor D.blamed3.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.which4.Theconferencewillbegininanhour;________,let'shavearest.A.onthemeantimeB.inthemeantimesC.inthemeantimeD.inmeanwhile5.That'sthebestwayto________intothedangerousarea.A.getpeoplegetB.stoppeopletogetC.keeppeoplegettingD.preventpeoplegetting6 .Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventua llygetgoodresult.A.outofB.outC.intoD.on7.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeathB.deathC.ofdeathD.withdeath8.Chinese,asmostpeoplethink,isthemostbeautiful________intheworld.A.wordB.voiceC.soundD.tongue9 .Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatr e.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich10 .Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingis performedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what11.Wevisitedthefactory________makes80percentofthetoysinthecity.A.whereB.thereC.inwhichD.which--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,Ihave.________andturnitoff.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly,sowe__________tothe bookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go--Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?--Thanks.Iappreciated_________toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.beinginvitedC.tohaveinvitedD.havinginvited_________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercou ntryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated D.Tobeseparated第二大完形填空（20小，共30分）Pearls(珍珠)arevaluablewhitegems(宝物)whichcomefromtheocean.Actuallytheyare16byoysters,smallshellfisht hatliveonthe 17oftheocean.18oysters（牡蛎，蚝）willmakepearls;notalloystersproducethem.Oystersproducepearlsonlywhentheyare19bysand.Ifa20ofsandenterstheoyster's21,theoysterbecomeshurtbecausethe 22grainofsandirritates(使⋯⋯不适，刺激)thesmooth,softskinoftheoyster.Theoystertriesto2 3itselfbyproducingawhite24thatlookslikemilk.Theoystercoversthe25withamilky terthewhiteliquidbecome26.Thishardenedliquidfor msashell,orbead,aroundthesand.Atthistimeapearlis beginningto27.Thewhite p earlgrows28insidetheoyster'sshell.29,ittakesaboutsixorsevenyearsfortheoystertoproduceapearl.Notalloystersprod ucepearls30mostoysterssometimestakesandin totheir31.Onlysandwhichtheoystercannotgetridofwill32it.Inotherwords,ifanoyster"swallows"somesand,itwillmanag eto"spititout".Iftheoystercannotgetridofthe33,thenitwillproducethewhiteflu id to34itself.Actually,onlyabout oneinathousandoysterswillproduceapearl;thatis,35thanonepercent.16.A.invented B.brought C.producedD.caused17.A.bottom B.base C.floorD.ground18.A.Onlysome B.Onlyfew C.AllofD.Alotof19.A.harmed B.coveredC.destroyedD.injured20.A.pieceB.grain C.littleD.bit21.A.shellB.body C.eyes D.back22.A.hard B.vivid C.sharp D.rough23.A.prevent B.defend C.protect D.guard24.A.water B.matter C.liquidD.object25.A.injuryB.shell C.sand D.pearl26.A.bright B.hardC.strong D.pure27.A.make B.produce C.do D.form28.A.slowly B.fastC.safely D.quickly29.A.Often B.Actually ually D.Sometimes30.A.eventhoughB.incase C.solongasD.onlyif31.A.bodies B.shells C.bottomsD.caves32.A.destroy B.irritate C.soft D.open33.A.sand B.shell k D.liqu id34.A.cover B.destroy C.produce D.protect35.A.fewer B.more C.less D.smaller第三题阅读理解（10小题，共20分）AForyears,doctorsadvisedtheirpatientsthatonlythingtakingmultivitamins( 复合维生素)doesistogivethemexpensiveurine(尿).Afterall,truevitamindeficiencies(shortage)arepracticallyunheardofini ndustrializedcountries.Nowitseemsthosedoctorsmayhavebeenwrong.Theresultofagrowingnumberofstudiessuggest thatevenamodesvitaminshortfallcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Althoughproofofthebenefitsofmultivit aminsisstillfarfromcertain,thefewdollarsyouspendonthemisprobablyagoodinvestment( 投资).Oratleastthat'stheargumentputforwardintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Ideally,sayDr.WalterWillettandDr.Meir StampferofHarvard,allvitaminsupplementswouldbeevaluatedinscientificallyrigorousclinicaltrials(testingperiod).Butthosestudiescantakealongtimeandoftenraisemorequestionsthantheyanswer.Atsomepoint, whileresearchersworkonfiguringoutwherethetruthlies,itjustmakessensetosaythepotential(潜伏的) benefitoutweighsthecost.Thebestevidencetodateconcernsfoliate,oneoftheBvitamins.It'sbeenprovedtolimitthenumberof defectsinembryos(胚胎),andarecenttestfoundthatfolateincombinationwithvitaminB andaformofBA.12 6alsodecreasesthereblockageofarteriesaftersurgicalrepair.ThenewsonvitaminEhasbeenmoremixed.Healthyfolkswhotake400internationalunitsdailyforatle asttwoyearsappearsomewhatlesslikelytodevelopheartdisease.ButwhendoctorsgivevitaminEtop atientswhoalreadyhaveheartdisease,thevitamindoesn'tseemtohelp.ItmayturnoutthatvitaminE playsaroleinpre-ventionbutcannotundoseriousdamage.DespitevitaminC'sgreatpopularity,consuminglargeamount(数目)ofitstillhasnotbeenpositivelylinkedtoanygreatbenefit.Thebodyquicklyabsorbs(汲取)Candsimplyexcretes(排泄)anyexcess.Themultivitaminsquestionboilsdowntothis:Doyouneedtowaituntilalltheevidenceisinbeforeyo utakethem,orareyouwillingtoacceptthatthere'senoughevidencethattheydon'thurtandcouldhel p?Ifthelatterthere'snoneedtogotoextremesandbuythebiggesthorsepillsorthemostexpensivebott les.Largedoses(剂量)cancausetrouble,includingexcessive(extreme)bleedingandnervoussystemproblems.Multivitaminsarenosubstituteforexerciseandabalanceddiet,ofcourse.Aslongasyouunderstand thatanypotentialbenefitismodestandsubjecttofurtherrefinement,takingadailymultivitaminm akesalotofsense.Atonetimedoctorsdiscouragedtakingmultivitaminsbecausetheybelievedthatmultivitamins____ _____.weretooexpensivefordailyconsumptionwerepotentiallyharmfultopeople'shealthcouldnoteasilybeabsorbedbythehumanbodycouldnotprovideanycureforvitamindeficienciesAccordingtotheauthor,clinicaltrialsofvitaminsupplements_________.oftenresultinmisleadingconclusionstaketimeandwillnotproduceconclusionsappeartobeapurewasteoftimeandresourcesshouldbeconductedbyscientistsinsomeotherwaysIthasbeenfoundthatvitaminE_________.caneffectivelyhelpcureheartdiseaseshouldbetakenbypatientsregularanddirectlyhasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdiseaseD.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossibleItcanbeseenthatlargedosesofmultivitamins__________.maycauseserioussideeffectsB.mayhelppreventexcessivebleedingC.arelikelytoincreasetheblockageofarteriesD.areadvisableforthosewithvitamindeficienciesTheauthorconcludesthepassagewiththeadvicethat peoplebenefitmorefromdailymultivitaminsthanabalanceddiet peopleshouldexpectmultivitaminstobeusedtocurediseasesit'sriskytotakemultivitaminswithoutlisteningtothedoctorsit'sreasonabletotakeaproperamountofmultivitaminsdailyBWhatdoyouseefromahandfulofseeds?Someseegreenplants,someseebloomingflowers,orjustseeds.ButonegroupofS hanghaistudentssawanopportunitytomakemoney.EightstudentsfromNo2SecondarySchoolAttachedtoEastChinaNormalUniversitystartedavirtualcompanysellingd ifferentseedsandseedproducts.Theysuccessfullysold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedsatacampusauctiona weekago.Thecompany,whichhasrecruitedaround20studentstaffmembers,hasearnedover2000yuaninthepastthreem onths."Wedonatedpartofthemoneytoapoorschoolin thecountrysideofAnhuiProvince.It'sgreattorealizeouridealof‘s preadingloveandculturewithseedsaftermanytests’andlotsofhardwork,"saidSenior2ShiChen,CEOofthecompany. Justlikeanyothercompany,Shi'sdidn'tdevelopsmoothly.Shiandheryoungcolleaguesusedtosellfreshflowersand oldbooks,andlaterfoundseedsmightbesomethingthattheircompanycouldengagein.Theyboughtseedsofvariouspla ntsandflowersatlowpricesfromalocalfarmandsoldtheminschoolsoronstreets.Thecreativestudentsalsomadeacc essoriesandpictureswithdifferentseeds.Withlittlebusinessknowledge,thestudentshadtolearnnewskillsastheleadersofdifferentdepartments,suchasp ublicrelations(PR),salesandmarketing.TheypersuadedajointSino-Frenchcompanyneartheirschooltogivethemtraininginbusinessmanagement.Theyalsoaskedsomelocalbusinessmen toactastheirconsultants."Theyhelpedusovercomeourshyness.Wealsolearnedquitealotofbusinesstheory.Ifoundcom municationskillsandteamworkareveryimportantformyjob,"saidSenior1QianYifei.The16-year-oldwaselectedasPRmanagerthankstohertalentforspeaking.Sheisalsoinchargeofaftersalesservice,dealingwithcomplaintsandprovidingsuggestions.Astheheadofthecompany,CEOShihasalotmoretothinkabout.Firstofall,shehastolearnhowtomakehercolleaguesworkefficientlyasthecompanyonlyopensatweekendsduetoalltheirstudies.Sosheestablishedasystemtoevaluateeveryone'sperformance,intermsofpunctuality,efficiency,profitsknowledgeandsoon.."Itmakesthecompanymoreformal,"shesaid.Atacampusauctionaweekago,they________.sold28greenplantswithdifferentflowerssold28seedspastedwithdifferentpicturessold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedssold28flowerspastedwithdifferentpicturesisthepurposeofopeningthecompany?Toearnmoneyfortheireducationfees.B.Tospreadloveandculturewithseeds.C.Toseewhethertheycanopenacompany.44.D.TocollectmoneytoopenaHopeSchool.doestheword"it"(inthelastparagraph)referto?A.Sellingseeds.B.TohaveapersonasCEO.C.Everycolleague'sperformance.D.Tomakehercolleaguesworkefficiently.AccordingtoQianYifei,whatmattersmostindealingwithpublicrelations?m unicationskillsandteamwork.Creativeandcriticalthinking.Educationalbackground.Businesstheories.canwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecompanyisownedby8students.B.Thecompanyisover-nightsuccessful.C.Thecompanygetsalotofhelpfromothers.D.Thecompanysellsoldbooksandfreshflowers.Ⅲ单句翻译(10小题，共20分)46．我希望上医学院，这时期，我打算学化学。

人教版英语选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试卷一、阅读理解1.The Grand PalaceIf there is one must-see sight without which no visit to Bangkok would be complete, it's the spectacular Grand Palace, undoubtedly the city's most famous landmark. Built in 1782 and for 150 years the home of the Thai King, the Royal court and the administrative seat of government, the Grand Palace of Bangkok continues to have visitors in awe of its beautiful architecture and complicated details, which is a proud salute（致敬）to the creativity and creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. Within its walls were also the Thai war ministry, the state departments, and even the mint（铸币厂）. Today, the complex remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom.Important Notes about the Grand PalaceA strict dress code applies. The Grand Palace with the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is Thailand's most sacred site. Visitors must be properly dressed before being allowed entry to the temple. Men must wear long pants and shirts with sleeves (no tank lops). If you're wearing sandals or flip-flops you must wear socks, in other words, no bare feet. Women must be similarly modestly dressed. No see-through clothes, bare shoulders, etc. If you show up at the front gate improperly dressed, there is a booth near the entrance that can provide clothes to cover you up properly (a deposit is required).Opening Hours: Daily 8:30-15:30Location: Na Phra Lan Road, Old City (Rattanakosin)Price Range: Tickets sold from 8:30-15:30 and cost 500 baht! One ticket includes entry to Vimanmek Palace and Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall.（1）What makes the Grand Palace an important landmark?A.Its convenient location.B.Its cheap price of the tickets.C.Its excellent guides and service.D.Its splendid history and architecture.（2）Who can be allowed to enter the Grand Palace?A.Edward wearing shorts and sandals.B.Cathy wearing a T-shirt and a short skirt.C.Tom wearing a sweater, jeans and sports shoes.D.Anne wearing a long dress with bare shoulders.（3）What can we learn from the text?A.Visitors can enter the Grand Palace every day.B.The Grand Palace has nothing to do with the Thai King.C.Clothes for improperly dressed people are sold at the gate.D.You can't visit Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall with your ticket.2.For years, Hagelin has studied what role scents（气味）play in wild birds' behavior. In 2010, Hagelin heard Jan Straley, a marine biologist, talk about the behavior of whales. Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air, but nobody knew why.The mystery interested Hagelin. So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air—maybe to locate food or look for danger. Straley replied that it was an interesting idea but there wasn't much evidence that whales have a sense of smell. To investigate the idea further, the two scientists teamed up.In the summer of 2011, they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska. The researchers spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind. The whales headed into the wind half of the time. This didn't prove that whales leap to smell, but it suggested that it is possible.Meanwhile, other researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb（嗅觉球）in whales. Olfaction means the ability to smell. Humans also process smells in the olfactory bulb.In identifying a scent, you might think the nose does all of the work. However, the major role of a nose is to draw chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells. As chemicals come into contact, they give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further interpretation.The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human. In whales, this smell-processing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.The brain research suggested that whales probably can smell just as well as people—and possibly better than humans can. It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.However, Hagelin is not sure of that. Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.（1）Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the purpose of finding ______.A.how whales look for food in groupsB.whether whales can get out of dangerC.how whales head into the windD.whether whales leap to smell the air（2）We can learn from the text that the olfactory bulb in a whale ______.A.is smaller than the one in a humanB.draws chemicals spreading in the airC.is more complex than the one in a humanD.processes smells better than the one in a human（3）It is implied in the text that Hagelin ______.A.hasn't got any evidence that whales have a sense of smell so farB.doesn't know whether whales hunt their food in groupsC.isn't sure that the sense of smell can help whales find foodD.isn't sure whether humans can smell as well as whales（4）In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?cation.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Agriculture.3.Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration（脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may faced with. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it is s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism does not work as effectively, so we don't notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydrated we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration—because our stomachs become intolerant to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are better, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You alsoneed to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For instance, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10km run, you need to drink about two extra liters of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.（1）We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration ______.A.can be easily avoidedB.will lead to poor performanceC.can cause many health problemsD.will be controlled whenever we drink again（2）Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A.Their thirst mechanism stops working.B.Their focus is on the exercise.C.Their thirst response is slow.D.Their stomachs are full.（3）When exercising, you are advised to ______.A.have regular breaksB.drink water accordinglyC.drink sports water in advanceD.have at least two liters of water（4）What would be the best title for the text?A.Keep fitB.Say no to sports!C.Time to get drinking!D.Ways to avoid dehydration二、七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 under the sea 单元测试1. His Selected Poems _______ first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been2. Twenty dollars _______ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. His family very big and all of his family music.A. are；1oveB. are；1ovesC. is；loveD. is；1oves4. It Jack and Frank who been murdered.A. are；haveB. is；areC. is；haveD. is；has5. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. have beenC. wasD. were6. The poor woman with her two children in a street corner.A. was seen begB. were seen begC. was seen beggingD. were seen begging7. Three-fourths of the land by forest and grass.A. has coveredB. has been coveredC. have been coveredD. are to be covered8. —Have you heard about the new school?—No, when and where to build the new one .A. is not decidedB. aren’t decidedC. has not decidedD. haven’t been decided9. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. was playingD. play10. Not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are11. The worker and poet to the party the other day.A. is invitedB. was invitedC. has been invitedD. invited12. There a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the high way when the police arrived.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would13. Xiao Ming demanded _______ the model ship made by me.A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. to be seen14. It is necessary that he _______ here tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. beD. would be15. Marry could hardly stand up, let alone________.A. to walkB. walkingC. walkD. walked16. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in17. ________ different life today is from ________ was fifty years ago!A. What a; whatB. How; whatC. What; whatD. What a; how18. ________ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.A. His having madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making19. －Will you lend me some paper?－Sorry, mine________.A. were used upB. ran outC. has been run outD. has given out20. You’d better not have the light ________ all day long.A. burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burntII. 1~5. BACCA 6~10. CBAAA 11~15. BBACC 16~20. CBDBA21. —I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—________A. You are always late.B. You should be blamed.C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late.D. Never mind. Come and sit down.22. Little Tom easily ________ himself to the American life ashe moved to the USA with his parents when he was only three.A. suitedB. adaptedC. matchedD. fit23. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired24. I don’t think highly of this kind of flower —_________, I don’t care for it.A. in other wordsB. all in allC. after allD. meanwhile25. I never ________ one day being a famous pop singer whenI was a little child.A. dreamt aboutB. dreamt thatC. dreamtD. dreamt out26. Having fish at meals regularly can be of great _________to your heart.A. benefitB. helpC. contributionD. use27. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared28. The _____ on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression29. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.A. had been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. had questioned30. There is no doubt that he is a ________ musician, as hecould compose some music from his childhood and now he is very famous all over the world.A. qualifiedB. talentedC. cleverD. diligent31. With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn aroundD. turn to32. Everywhere humans have cut down _____ forests in orderto grow crops, or to use _____ wood as fuel or as building materials.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /33. Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions34. It took a long time to find the connection between body temperature and illness ________.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made35. —I’m thinking of the driving test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—_____! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No matterD. Cheer up21. D。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji单元测试Unit 3 Under the seaI. 单项选择(15分)1. – Oh, is that beautiful girl your new secretary?– No, she __________for the time being until new secretary arrives.A. just helps outB. has just helped outC. is just helping outD. will just help out2. She might possibly come, in ________ case I’ll ask her.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what3. Despite some difficulties, they’re not going to _______ the plan.A. abandonB. desertC. forsakeD. quit4. You will have to stay here for two more weeks, __________ our headmaster will return from his trip.A. beforeB. whileC. whenD. as5. We got_________ in a traffic jam and missed the show.A. held upB. hurried upC. to hold upD. to hurry up6. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested7. In order to escape the civil war, he fled _______ another country.A. atB. byC. toD. with8. She is very good at noticing and observing things because she has the _________eyes.A. activeB. practicalC. sharpD. exact9. It was several minutes before I was_______ of what was happening.A. knowB. realizeC. wearD. aware10. — The new system shall forbid schools to assign too much homework to the pupils.— That’s just ________ most of the parents disagree.A. whyB. whatC. howD. where11. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while12. _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals notfound in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated13.The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught14.They urged that the Science Museum _______ open during the vacation.A. was keptB. were keptC. be keptD. will be kept15. Seeing the __________flood, she was___________ to take the boat.A. scaring ; scaringB. scared ; scaredC. scaring ; scaredD. scared ; scaringII. 完形填空(30分)The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning. What is its main aim? Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to 16 students’ strong interest in computers?Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different 17 giving class lessons through the use of computers. And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. There is 18 about the fact that IT learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology. 19 , views differ on whether the schools can achieve their targets, as success 20 whether they can make use of computers effectively.Let’s take the subject of Chinese as an example and see 21 difficulties the experts face in their IT management. At present, 20 percent of lessons are given with the help of computers. In other words, in a period of 10 weeks, a Chinese －language teacher must spend two weeks to teach the subject 22 . In carrying out such a major policy as IT learning, the experts should know 23 that different teachers teaching different subjects have different demands, thus making it 24 to see the policy through.Some teachers, having already got some computer knowledge, will still be forced to 25 the training courses with those who have zero knowledge about computer.Another problem is that new teachers may be sent to work in schools 26 IT learning has just started. All teachers －including the seniors who are very 27 in teaching, who suddenly have no idea what to do when it comes to computers, will have to 28 from the very beginning. They will become 29 and their teaching performances may be badly affected.The experts have found out how much of each subject is taught by computers in every school, and have 30 all school to complete the given work. A hard －pressed teacher may put the daily teaching 31 or the courses onto the computer just to order the required time for IT learning and then 32 the usual way. Furthermore, he may leave school work to his 33 through the computer before class comes to an end in order to “complete” his IT learning 34 .35 the teaching of the Chinese language is concerned, do computer lessons really achieve the desire goals to raise the students’ level of Chinese, pass on common values and so on? I am not so sure.16. A. show B. be C. match D. have17. A. with B. to C. in D. from18. A. no reason B. no doubt C. no need D. no time19. A. However B. Therefore C. And D. So20. A. depends on B. leads to C. results in D. believes in21. A. that B. such C. what D. how22. A. the usual way B. the regular way C. the best way D. the new way23. A. the fact B. the message C. the news D. the truth24. A. easy B. helpful C. hard D. fast25. A. sit for B. run for C. give D. attend26. A. for which B. that C. where D. which27. A. interested B. satisfied C. successful D. experienced28. A. work B. start C. teach D. manage29. A. pleased B. disappointed C. certain D. comfortable30. A. ordered B. improved C. encouraged D. instructed31. A. methods B. skills C. programs D. performances32. A. make a living B. give lessons C. go to lectures D. does work33. A. work －mates B. headmasters C. instructors D. students34. A. skills B. experiences C. duties D. methods35. A. As B. So long as C. Even though D. As far asIII. 阅读理解（40分）第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。

选修七 Unit 3《Under the sea》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Please excuse my ________ in without ________ .A. come; askingB. coming; askingC. to come; being askedD. coming; being asked2. No one can prevent the plan __________ .A. from carrying outB. to be carded outC. being carded outD. to carry out3. The bird was lucky that it just missed __________ .A. catchingB. being caughtC. to be caughtD. to catch4. Most of the artists _________ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited5. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed6. He has always insisted on his ________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. being calledC. having calledD. called7. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______ into buying something they don't ________ really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded8. Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre, but his father refused him because it was late.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking9. The well was found __________ when we got there.A. diggingB. to be dugC. to digD. being dug10. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing11. — Oh, dear! I've broken a window.— ______ . It can't be helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's fineD. No at all12. He felt that he_______ the coldness that had grown between them.A. was blamed toB. was to blame forC. was to be blamed forD. blamed13. It was a time_______ the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales.A. whenB. thatC. thenD. which14. The conference will begin in an hour; ________ , let's have a rest.A. on the meantimeB. in the meantimesC. in the meantimeD. in meanwhile15. That's the best way to ________ into the dangerous area.A. get people getB. stop people to getC. keep people gettingD. prevent people getting16. If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul,____our studies, we should eventually get good result.A. out ofB. outC. intoD. on17. She was scared _______ when hearing the sound of explosion.A. to deathB. deathC. of deathD. with death18. Chinese, as most people think, is the most beautiful ________ in the world.A. wordB. voiceC. soundD. tongue19. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once beena theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in which20. A fast food restaurant is the place ________ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what21. We visited the factory ________ makes 80 percent of the toys in the city.A. whereB. thereC. in whichD. which22. —You've left the light on.—Oh, I have. ________ and turn it off.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I goD. I'm going23. — What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we __________ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go24. -- Did you have a good time at the party?-- Thanks. I appreciated _________ to your home.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. to have invitedD. having invited25. _________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated26. — I don't think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?— ___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.A. I'm sorryB. No wayC. No problemD. That's a question27. One of the judges __________ to Gana's film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi.A. invitedB. to inviteC. had been invitedD. being invited28. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.A. to the deathB. of deathC. into the deathD. to death29. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.A. in meantimeB. on the meanwhileC. in meanwhileD. in the meantime30. Don't turn the room __________, as I have just tidied it.A. upside downB. insideC. outsideD. inside downII 短语填空翻译短语1．扯进来：赚得 ________________ 2．在远处 __________________3．帮助(摆脱困境) ________________ 4．一群 ___________________5．正要做某事 __________________ 6．吓死了 __________________7．仔细考虑 ____________________ 8．意识到 __________________9．与此同时，在此期间 ______________ 10．颠倒 _________________用I部分中短语的适当形式填空11. It was several minutes before I ___________ what was happening.12. I'll call you when he comes. _________________ , I must give you something to do.13. The plane turned over and flew ____________ .14. I made out three figures moving ______________ .15. _____________ angry shoppers demanded their money back.III 单词拼写1. This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't r_________ it.2. The gate is n_____________ than a car; we'll have to walk through.3. Is this garment made of p________ wool, or of wool mixed with nylon(尼龙).4. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y__________ and cheered.5. We hope to have an income of an average a_________ growth rate of 10%.6. The escaped prisoner was _____________ (拉) out of the cave.7. Gina's ____________ (语言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day.8. He told us some amusing _________ (轶事) of the President's childhood.9. They had an ____________ (令人敬畏的) task ahead.10. Human brains contain more than 100 million __________ (细胞) per cubic (立方) centimeter.IV．完形填空Passing Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 61 your seat? A couplewould like to sit together.” The only 62 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts（石膏绷带）, a black-and-blue face, and a sad 63 . “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 64 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and 65 was on her way for 66 .When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 67 that Kathy would not be able to 68 herself. I considered 69 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 70 to offer a service to a 71 . But then I realized that Kathy's need was more 72 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 73 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 74 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had 75 , and the time was really 76 spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 77 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 78 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 79 . When we stretch to serve another, we grow to live 80 a larger and more rewarding world.1. A. leaving B. changing C. taking D. giving2. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable3. A. heart B. expression C. action D. thought4. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised5. A. immediately B. lately C. recently D. now6. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business7. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize8. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support9. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying10. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast11. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger12. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful13. A. when B. although C. since D. as14. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did15. A. warmed B. jumped C. broken D. cheered16. A. good B. worse C. better D. bad17. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond 78. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes19. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset20. A. of B. in C. at D. forV 阅读理解ADuring an exhibition show the skills of disabled people, an armless man used his mouth and feet to repair a watch. He completed the task in just a few minutes at the show, which was held in Beijing last Saturday. Just imagine the tiny parts that make up a watch. You have to wonder how the disabled man developed such a skill. It was reported that 28-year-old Wang Jianghai lost his arms in an accident when he was five and began learning to repair watches at the age of 17. He has repaired more than 10,000 watches in the past 11 years.What strong self-confidence he must have to overcome the difficulties in getting this skill! What optimism he must have to face the unfairness of his hard life! And what strong determination he must have to go through the hardship in his struggle for a normal life! Such confidence, optimism and willpower are exactly the qualities many physically healthy people lack nowadays. Wang has set a good example for young people.But today's youth seem to be more interested with their TV stars and pop singers but less interested in learning from the examples of working and studying hard to achieve higher goals. . That is undoubtedly the result of the influence of a changing social atmosphere. One must admit that there is a trend towards hedonism in our society. People are increasingly more concerned about material gains than about spiritual pursuits. While adults know they must work hard whatever way they choose to materialize the gains, the younger generation are more likely to seek ease and comforts of their senses.This pleasure-seeking trend provides a huge market for the entertainment industry and the mass media. The media devote excessive too much coverage to anecdotes of pop and TV stars, which in turn fans wider and stronger enthusiasm for entertainment among the public, especially young people.Ours is a developing country. Global competition in the growth of national strength presents a demand for China to be quicker in its development. We cannot afford to lose time. We need to make our economy more powerful. To meet this need, all of us should maintain our tradition of working hard and overcoming difficulties.1. A particular mention made of Wang Jianghai's story in the first two paragraphs _____.A. serves as a description of the trend todayB. serves as an introduction to the discussionC. shows a disagreement of viewsD. show the popularity of the TV stars and pop singers2. Which of the following is the reason for young people's increasing interest in entertainment?A. Young people are taught by adults to seek pleasure of senses.B. Young people have given up our traditional value of hard working completelyC. Young people are not interested in learning from the examples of hard working at all.D. Young people are far too much influenced by too much entertainment news in media.3. The underlined word “hedonism” (paragraph 4) means “________”.A. a materialB. spiritual gainsC. thinking pleasure is the most importantD. amusementBChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Father, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If sixpences are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money-boxes. Only very thrifty (节俭的) children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, sixpence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the sixpences I had given him found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain (下水道). George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. However, he could not find his sixpence anywhere, and what was more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his sixpence because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolate.4. According to the passage, children often get pocket-money from their ______.A. fathersB. mothersC. unclesD. aunts5. The underlined word “go” in the first paragraph probably means ______.A. moveB. lastC. useD. work6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Fathers seldom give pocket-money to their children.B. Most children are able to fill up their money-boxes.C. George bought a large box of chocolate using the money given by the writer.D. George didn't feel sorry for his bad experience.7. The best title of this passage should be _____.A. Save your moneyB. George's bad experienceC. Sixpence worth of troubleD. Pocket-moneyCHigh school dropouts earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study denies a common belief why they quit. It's much more basic than failing in exams.Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can't make it. They are lazy, and perhaps not too bright. So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they w ere confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half ofAfrican-American and Hispanic（美籍西班牙的）students will receive a diploma, and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So, if failing grades don't explain why these kids quit, what does? Again, John Bridgeland: “The most dependable finding was that they were bored.” “They found classes uninteresting; they weren't inspired or motivated. They didn't see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.” The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US, only one state, New Mexico, has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions. Another researcher says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back, they realize they've made a mistake. And anything of that sort gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, which is probably helpful.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point — the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.8. Most high school students drop out of school because ______.A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are not allowed to attend schoolD. they are lazy and not intelligent9. According to the passage, which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia10. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to _____.A. analyze the reason why students quit schoolB. suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC. raise awareness of reforming high school educationD. wish to make laws to guarantee no educationVI 完成句子1. 每次我沮丧的时候，爸爸总是想尽办法来鼓励我。

Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单选题（共10题；共10分）1.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. make forD. head for2.The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor us to accelerate our pace.A. persuadedB. allowedC. urgedD. threatened3.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture4.His remarks ______ at us all. That's to say, he aimed his words______ us all.A. aimed; toB. aims; onC. were aiming; forD. were aimed; at5.— Did the little boy manage _____ the suitcase upstairs?— No, he didn't．he isn't strong enough even ______ it.A. to carry, movingB. carrying, to moveC. to carry, to moveD. carrying, moving6.As we grow up, it always _______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.A. suggestsB. promisesC. requiresD. seems7.It suddenly to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife.A. occurredB. came aboutC. took placeD. happened8.Hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving the book on the desk.A. lay openedB. lying openC. to lie openD. lie opened9.The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.A. targetingB. targetedC. having targetedD. to be targeted10.Once you are the trick used in advertisements, you, I think, won't spend money at your own will.A. anxious aboutB. aware ofC. concerned aboutD. worried about二、完形填空（共20分）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to11 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 15to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new20 .1. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power2. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going4. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow5. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive6. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly9. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees13. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered15. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan16. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge18. A. only B. well C. even D. soo19. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit20. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）There are many dangerous sea creatures in the world. The following are some examples.The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters. But they can also break cover the water，and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords. Though it is rare，people have been seriously hurt and even killed by the fish．Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.Saltwater crocodiles are the world's largest crocodiles，sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2，200 pounds. Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink. Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain. The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet. Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth，which they typically sink into sea lions，seals，and sea turtles. These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which it's named，but fish that swim too close may regret it. The sea anemone，which lives on the sea floor，uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poison—making them helpless and fit to be eaten.The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous. Scientists believe that the world's seas hold some 1, 200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about50，000 people per year. But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefit—they are useful in the development of new drugs.（1）The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A.jump out ofB.break away fromC.get away fromD.go back to（2）How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?（）A.About 26.B.About 45.C.About 60.D.About 75.（3）It can be learned from the passage that ________.A.the saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt peopleB.the sea anemone lives near the surface of the seaC.the great white shark is the largest fish in the worldD.the needlefish live in the sea all around the world（4）Which of the following can be used to benefit human society? （）A.The needlefish.B.The sea anemone.C.The great white shark.D.The surgeonfish.（二）Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“M other，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily．As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades d on’t improve then，I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club，“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.（1）After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，s he chose a friend according to a person’s________.A.looksual activitiesC.gradesD.favorite colors（2）Farah became pale after going to her father because________.A.he didn’t allow her to go to SpainB.she didn’t do well in her examsC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades（3）Which word can best describe Hafsa?（）A.Silly．B.Beautiful.C.Rude．D.Kind.（4）What lesson can we learn from the passage?（）A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.A perfect friend will never be found.C.Be slow in choosing a friendD.Friendship can be developed easily.四、任务型阅读（共5分）Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days________.Once I start my own family, I'll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here's why.________When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.Learn good table mannersWhen you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good.________,how to be on time so that other family members don't starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don't you?Create wonderful memories________.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn't even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. ________.A. Respect both Mom and DadB. Your children will learn when it's best to eatC. They will thank you down the roadD. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plansE. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals tooF. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimesG. It's an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids五、翻译（共14分）1.________(曾经有一段时期)I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.2.A series of attacks ________(已经加重了) fears of more violence.(sharpen)3.你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成败。