高二英语翻译

高二选择性必修二英语课文翻译The Story of an Hour时间的故事It was reported to Mrs. Mallard by her sister, Josephine, that the husband of Louise Mallard, Brently, had been killed in a railroad accident. Upon hearing this, Louise steppedinto her home’s upstairs room and closed the door behind her.有人向梅拉德夫人报告，她的妹妹约瑟芬的丈夫布伦特利在铁路意外中死去，听到这个消息，路易丝就走进家中的楼上房间，关上了门。

Although initially in shock, Louise then realizes thatfor the first time in so many years she will be free from the bonds of marriage and will now possess the freedom to do whatever she wants with her life. The words “free”, “liberty” and “independent” slowly come to the forefront of her mind.虽然一开始还是一片恍惚，但路易丝很快就意识到，她终于可以摆脱婚姻的束缚，获得自由的生活，“自由”、“解放”、“独立”的词语便慢慢出现在她的大脑中。

As Louise thought about her newfound freedom, she beganto feel a sense of joy and reward that even surpassed any feeling she had ever experienced before. She looked out ofher bedroom window at the clear blue sky and began to imagine what a beautiful world it would be without the constraints of a husband.当路易丝思考自己新获得的自由时，她开始感到一种快乐与满足，这超出了她之前体会过的所有感受。

高二英语人教版选修英语课文翻译Last revised by LE LE in 2021Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As(因为) there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as(正如) they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of (充满了) religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a moreThe Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas andreplaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began toconcentrate less on religious themes and adopt a morelife. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Richdecorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that(相信) they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence(偶然), oil paints were also developed at this time, which made thecolours used in paintings look richer and deeper.the new paints and the new technique, be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal(很多，表程度), from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to(导致) new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from(脱离) the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to (渴望做)show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about (对…生气)it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as (作为…被接受) the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of(几十种) modern art styles, but without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to(打算做) paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。

高二牛津英语练习册翻译SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-SANYHUASANYUA8Q8-高二牛津英语练习册翻译第一课翻译： 1．你一旦作出承诺，就必须信守诺言。

(promise, keep one’s word)Once you have made a promise, you must keep your word. 2．一切都准备就绪，他们迫不及待地要启动这个项目。

(be dying to)Having prepared everything, they are dying to get the programme started.（After preparing everything, they are dying to get the programme started.）When/ After/ As soon as they have prepared everything, they are dying to get the programme started.They have prepared everything, and they are dying to get the program started. 3．乘客可以在飞机起飞前一个半小时开始办理登机手续。

(check in)Passengers can/ may begin to check in an/ one hour and a half before the flight/ the plane takes off. 4．说实话，我不太赞同你昨天在会议上提出的建议。

(to be honest)To be honest, I do not quite agree with the suggestions you made/ put forward/ came up with at yesterday’s meeting. 5．尽管遇到一些困难，最终她还是提前完成了任务。

高二英语课文翻译Unit 1 Reading我最喜欢的运动—滑雪我最喜欢的运动是滑雪，虽然在我这一生中只滑过四天雪。

去年我父亲答应我如果我成绩好就带我去度假。

当我得到全优的时候，父亲说：“去植物园过周末怎么样？“，但我母亲说，'不，你答应说要带他过个特别的假期，我想你应该守信用。

' 因此，尽管价格不菲，爸爸还是做到了。

我的梦想是能看到真正的雪。

于是在圣诞期间，我们飞到了首尔，乘上直达茂朱度假村的往返班车。

当车子穿山爬坡时，我们看到了树上的雪，我真想跳下车去玩雪！终于来到了度假地，我们赶紧从车子里钻出来。

我们家没人碰过雪，我们都像小孩子一样抓起雪、做雪球、互相掷来掷去。

然后我们到宾馆登记入住。

我们的房间俯瞰着一条滑雪道。

滑雪道用泛光灯照明，我们观看人们滑雪直到晚上十点。

我们迫不及待地想亲自试试。

第二天，我们上了第一堂滑雪课。

我们租了滑雪服、靴子和滑雪板，来到雪地里。

第一次穿上滑雪板的感觉很不舒服。

你突然发现自己不会走路了。

教练带我们到一个平坦的滑雪道上，并教我们一些基本的技巧。

要爬到山顶的话，你必须站在边道上，一步一步地走上去。

你必须让两根滑雪板的头对着头，才能停下来。

但滑雪板的头又不能交错，否则要摔跤。

你也最好别独自滑雪，以免摔倒或受伤。

老实讲，第一堂课并不很成功，我老是摔跤！然而，第二天，我确实大有进步。

我只摔倒了几次，还能够完成一些较长距离的滑行。

我对自己非常满意，教练也向我祝贺，我感觉很棒。

虽然天气很冷，但度假的那几天里大部分时间我都在滑雪。

这是我一生中最美好的时光。

但是，一切很快就结束了。

我已决定今年夏天去打工，这样就能赚到足够的钱，再去度一个超级棒的滑雪假。

Unit 1More Reading更快、更高、更强奥林匹克运动会历史悠久。

第一届现代奥林匹克运动会于1896年在希腊雅典举行。

每四年，世界各地的运动员在奥运会的舞台上参与各种项目的角逐。

其中参加田径项目的运动员人数最多。

高二英语句子翻译中译英1、天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

Everyone is responsible for his country.2、丈夫志海，万里犹比邻。

Her husband Zhi Hai, miles still near.3、会当凌绝顶，览众山小。

You would be extremely Ling, on small hills.4、欲穷千里目，更上层楼。

For poor thousand miles, the upper floor.5、走自己的路，让别人说去！Go your own way, let others say!6、世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.7、丈夫不报国，终为贫人。

The husband does not serve the country, for the end of poverty Bitch.8、出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。

Grown from sludge but unstained, posing elegantly without being flirtatious。

9、军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。

The army may be deprived of, man can not be deprived.10、虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。

Modesty helps one to make progress, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.11、忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身。

One could, leisurelyhenan can dead body.。

高二英语作文加翻译高二英语作文加翻译1As the world gets more modernized, the distance between people is more far away. In the countryside, from door to door, people open their doors all the time, people that are belong to the same village are similar with each other. While in the city, though people live in the same floor, they never open their doors, so it is likely that they don’t know who is living next to them. As the munication gets less, more and more people feel lonely, some even get mad. To stay away from loneliness, people can talk to their friends often. People nowadays are under great pressure, they need to relieve their pressure, a good listener will help them to get easier. People can also e home often, to visit their parents, staying with family will bring the m great fort. Don’t let loneliness beat you, or you will live a hard life.社会变得越现代化，人们之间的间隔就越遥远。

2022高二英语人教版新教材选择性必修二课文及翻译（英汉对照）Unit 1 Text: "The Power of Teamwork"课文摘要：本文讲述了团队合作的重要性，通过几个生动的例子，展示了团队协作如何帮助个人和集体取得成功。

翻译：第一段：团队合作的魅力在于，它能够将个体的力量汇聚成一股不可战胜的力量。

在团队中，每个人都能发挥自己的长处，共同为实现目标而努力。

第二段：例如，一个足球队要想赢得比赛，不仅需要每位球员展示个人技巧，更需要他们相互配合，共同防守和进攻。

这种默契的团队合作，往往能让球队在关键时刻扭转局势。

Unit 2 Text: "The Benefits of Public Transportation"课文摘要：本文讨论了公共交通的诸多优点，如节约能源、减少污染、提高出行效率等，鼓励人们选择公共交通出行。

翻译：第一段：公共交通作为一种便捷、环保的出行方式，越来越受到人们的青睐。

它不仅有助于缓解交通拥堵，还能为环境保护做出贡献。

第二段：例如，地铁作为一种高效的公共交通工具，每天承载着数以百万计的乘客。

乘坐地铁，不仅能节省出行时间，还能减少私家车的使用，从而降低能源消耗和空气污染。

Unit 3 Text: "The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers"课文摘要：本文分析了社交媒体对青少年的影响，包括正面和负面两个方面，引导青少年正确使用社交媒体。

翻译：第一段：在当今社会，社交媒体已成为青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。

它既为青少年提供了交流、学习的平台，也带来了一些负面影响。

第二段：正面影响方面，社交媒体让青少年能够拓宽视野，结交志同道合的朋友。

负面影响方面，过度沉迷社交媒体可能导致学业受影响，甚至引发心理问题。

Unit 4 Text: "Exploring Cultural Differences"课文摘要：本文探讨了不同文化之间的差异，强调了理解和尊重文化多样性对于促进国际交流的重要性。

高二英语必修5课文翻译高二英语必修5课文翻译在英语学习中,除了单词、语法等还会考察大家的翻译能力,课文翻译也是大家一项很重要的课后作业,今天店铺整理了高二英语必修5课文翻译,供同学们学习参考高二英语必修5课文翻译1JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。

This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。

He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

高二选修三英语课文翻译mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。

在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

Spring Festivals春天的节日The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to thecoming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. 中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包看的压岁钱。

There are dragon dances and carnivals.anofamilies celebrate the Lunar New Year together.(他们)舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。

Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually inFebruary.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。

These carnivals mightinclude parades, dancing in the streets day and night. loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. 狂欢节期间，人们身看各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。

Easter is an importantreligious and social festival for Christians around the world.复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。

高二选修二英语课文翻译英文原文：My VillageI live in a small village. It's a quiet place but very beautiful. It's surrounded by a lot of farmland, and there are some small pine forests nearby too. Everybody in the village knows each other, so it's like a big family here. People take care of each other and help each other out when needed. Everyone is very friendly.The village is quite old, and there are still some old buildings that have been around for centuries. There's also a little river that runs through the village, and during the summer months, it's a great place to take a dip in the cool water. We also have a few festivals each year, and people from all over the area come to join us and share our traditions.My village may be small but it's full of life and I'm proud to call it my home.中文翻译：我住在一个小村庄。

Unit13 PeopleWarm-up 热身Listen to the police description.听警方的描述Which people in the photo below are the police looking for?下面图片中的哪个人是警方要找的对象Police are looking for four people in connection with a crime.警方正在寻找与案件有关的四个嫌疑人They were last seen in the London area.他们最后一次出现是在伦敦The first is a white man.第一个是白人He is quite tall with short, dark hair.他个头很高，留着黑色的短发He was last seen wearing a black baseball cap, a blue long-sleeve shirt and sunglasses.他最后一次出现时戴着一顶黑色的棒球帽、一副太阳镜，穿着一件蓝色的长袖衬衫。

The second is a white man wearing glasses.第二个是戴着眼镜的白人He has little hair and was last seen wearing a white shirt and holding books under his arm.他头发很少，最后一次出现时穿着白色的衬衫，腋下夹着书The third is a black woman.第三个是黑人妇女She has short hair and was last seen wearing a black and white T-shirt with a gold chain around her neck. 她留着短发，最后一次出现时穿着黑白相同的T恤，脖子上戴着金项链。

⼈教版⾼⼆英语必修四课⽂逐句翻译精⼼整理⼈教版⾼⼆英语必修四课⽂逐句翻译以下是为⼤家整理的关于《⼈教版⾼⼆英语必修四课⽂逐句翻译》，供⼤家学习参考！林。

我们的。

Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepingina treethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前⼀天晚上我们离开⿊猩猩⼀家睡觉的⼤树旁。

Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.⼤家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。

Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.然后这群⿊猩猩向森林深处漫步⽽去，我们尾随其后。

Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowi ngloveintheirfamily.在⼤部分时间⾥，⿊猩猩或相互喂⾷，或彼此擦式。

不过到的。

之前没有⼈完全了解⿊猩猩的⾏为。

Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录⿊猩猩的⽇常⽣活。

Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenv ironment.从孩童时代起，简就想在动物⽣活的环境中研究它们。

However,thiswasnoteasy.但是，这不是⼀件简单的事。

WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliv eintheforest.当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对⼥性来说，住进⼤森林还是很稀罕的事情。

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheal lowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头⼏个⽉来帮过她的忙，这才使她得。

高二英语选修7课文翻译高二英语选修7课文原文一MARTY’S STORYHi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. Sosometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and puter programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops puter software when I grow up. Last year invented a puter football game and a big pany has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and e more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun ofthem, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.Thank you for reading my story.马丁的故事嗨,我的名字是马丁。

高二牛津英语课文翻译高二牛津英语课文翻译很多高二学生在上英语课的时候，看不懂课文讲了什么内容，不妨把课文内容翻译出来，加深了解。

以下是小编整理的高二牛津英语课文翻译，欢迎阅读。

高二牛津英语课文翻译1【课文】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oneself to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all mysubjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they don‘t like them, for example, History and French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. Though it didn‘t look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field.Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.【翻译】在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

U n i t13P e o p l eWarm-up 热身Listen to the police description.听警方的描述Which people in the photo below are the police looking for下面图片中的哪个人是警方要找的对象Police are looking for four people in connection with a crime.警方正在寻找与案件有关的四个嫌疑人They were last seen in the London area.他们最后一次出现是在伦敦The first is a white man.第一个是白人He is quite tall with short, dark hair.他个头很高，留着黑色的短发He was last seen wearing a black baseball cap, a blue long-sleeve shirt and sunglasses.他最后一次出现时戴着一顶黑色的棒球帽、一副太阳镜，穿着一件蓝色的长袖衬衫。

The second is a white man wearing glasses.第二个是戴着眼镜的白人He has little hair and was last seen wearing a white shirt and holding books under his arm.他头发很少，最后一次出现时穿着白色的衬衫，腋下夹着书The third is a black woman.第三个是黑人妇女She has short hair and was last seen wearing a black and white T-shirt with a gold chain around her neck. 她留着短发，最后一次出现时穿着黑白相同的T恤，脖子上戴着金项链。

高二英语必修五Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。

霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。

他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that choleramultiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

高二英语书课文翻译各位同学在学习英语的时候有翻译，那么我们怎么样写相关的翻译呢？各位，我们看看下面吧！高二英语书课文翻译1ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want t o set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and Ishall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

必修四Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE ⾮洲野⽣动物研究者 It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东⾮的贡贝国家公园的上空升起， Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们⼀⾏⼈准备按照简研究⿊猩猩的⽅法去森林⾥拜访它们。

Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些⿊猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助⼈们了解⿊猩猩跟⼈类的⾏为是多么的相似。

Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的⾸项任务就是观察⿊猩猩⼀家是如何醒来的。

This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前⼀天晚上我们离开⿊猩猩⼀家睡觉的⼤树旁。

Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. ⼤家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。

Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后这群⿊猩猩向森林深处漫步⽽去，我们尾随其后。

U1John snow defeats “king cholera”约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,从胃里,这病毒很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.第二单元人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。