2017年高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)

高考英语词汇全表Aabandon v.放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard ad.在船、飞机上abolish v.废除about ad. 大约；到处；四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a.完全的absorb v. 吸收abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的，充裕的abuse v.滥用。

虐待academic a.学院的，学术的academy n.专科院校，学会accelerate v.加速，促进accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道，入门，接近accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accomplish v.完成according . 按照，根据accumulate v.积聚，堆积accurate a.正确的，精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed n. 习惯的account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得acid a.酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得，学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v . 适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾的，入迷的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a.适当的，足够的adjust v.调整，使。

2017年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总书面表达假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文Dear Leslie,How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about your next Chinese lesson.We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in an English speech contest that day. So let’s make it at three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.As you know, in order to have a good knowledge of Chinese, you are supposed to learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce T ang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. In addition, I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua参考词汇书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going？4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth约定地点Meet+at+小地点注意小词的使用still, as usual约定时间In 年份月份早中晚四季At 时间点On 星期具体的某一天具体的某一天的早中晚Make it一、用来表示规定时间,常与can,let等词连用.例如：A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面,好吗?B：Yes.Let’s make it next Sunday.好的,让我们约定下星期日吧。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。

附录1 语音项目表1、基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2、重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3、读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4、语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5、语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6、朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7、主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations)（9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Making appointments )（12）打电话（Making telephone calls)（13）就餐（Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication)（19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement) （24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) （26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(A nger)4. 时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6. 存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existence and Non-existence)7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)（62）比较(Comparison)（63）同级比较(Equal comparison)（64）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)（65）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)（66）逻辑关系（Logical relations)（67）原因和结果(Cause and effect)（68）目的(Purpose)（69）职业(Occupations)（70）工作(Jobs)（71）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表个人情况(Personal information)家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around)周围的环境（Personal environments)日常活动（Daily routines)学校生活（School life)兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies)个人感情（Emotions)人际关系（Interpersonal relationships)计划与愿望（Plans and intentions)节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)购物(Shopping)饮食(Food and drink)健康（Health)天气（Weather)文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports)旅游和交通(Travel and transport)语言学习(Language learning)自然（Nature)世界与环境（The world and the environment)科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology)热点话题（Topical issues)历史与地理（History and geography)社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literature and art)2017全国高考英语考试大纲3500词汇表(英文打印版)Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum)nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AMabbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic a atmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction n attractive a audience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority n automatic a autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward(s)ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop n bare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were,being, been)vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v &nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun)vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain a certificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1ncontent 2acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy)a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut, cut)v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug)vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did, done)vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident a evolution n exact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got, got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave, given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went, gone)v goal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better, best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern v government ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew, grown)vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has, had, had)vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard, heard)vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid, hidden)vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit)v & nhobby nhold(held, held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct v instruction n instrument n insurance ninsure v intelligence nintend vintention ninterest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement(judgment)n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep(kept, kept)v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid n kill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer)nkind 1nkind 2akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)nknock n & vknow(knew, known)vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor)nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid, laid)vlazy alead(led, led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves)nleague nleak vlearn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)vleast nleather nleave(left, left)vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent, lent)vlength nlesson nlet(let, let)vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1n & vlie 2(lay, lian)vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter)nlitter vlittle(less, least)alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost, lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1nmake 2(made, made)vmale a & nman(pl men)nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pron,nmap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math(s) nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant, meant)vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met, met)v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter)nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionaire nmind n & v。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求 —、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能： (1) 理解主旨要义(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息 (3) 对所听内容做出推断(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：(1) 理解主旨要义(2) 理解文中具体信息(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 (4) 做出判断和推理(5) 理解文章的基本结构(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能： (1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思 (2) 有效运用所学语言知识 4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能： (1) 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法 (2) 做到语音、语调自然 (3) 做到语言运用得体 (4) 使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表 1、基本读音1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。

(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2、重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3、读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4、语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5、语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6、朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7、主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations)（9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Making appointments )（12）打电话（Making telephone calls)（13）就餐（Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication)（19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement) （24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) （26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(A nger)4. 时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6. 存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existence and Non-existence)7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)（62）比较(Comparison)（63）同级比较(Equal comparison)（64）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)（65）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)（66）逻辑关系（Logical relations)（67）原因和结果(Cause and effect)（68）目的(Purpose)（69）职业(Occupations)（70）工作(Jobs)（71）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表个人情况(Personal information)家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around)周围的环境（Personal environments)日常活动（Daily routines)学校生活（School life)兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies)个人感情（Emotions)人际关系（Interpersonal relationships)计划与愿望（Plans and intentions)节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)购物(Shopping)饮食(Food and drink)健康（Health)天气（Weather)文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports)旅游和交通(Travel and transport)语言学习(Language learning)自然（Nature)世界与环境（The world and the environment)科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology)热点话题（Topical issues)历史与地理（History and geography)社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literature and art)2017全国高考英语考试大纲3500词汇表(英文打印版)Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment n administration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum)nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AMabbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction n attractive a audience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority n automatic a autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward(s)ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball n bat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were,being, been)vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v &nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun)vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannotmodal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1ncontent 2acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy)acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut, cut)v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug)vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did, done)vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist v existence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got, got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave, given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went, gone)v goal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better, best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern v government ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer n greet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew, grown)vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has, had, had)vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard, heard)vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid, hidden)vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit)v & nhobby nhold(held, held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement(judgment)n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep(kept, kept)v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram n kilometre(Am kilometer) nkind 1nkind 2a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & v kitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)nknock n & vknow(knew, known)vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor)nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid, laid)vlazy alead(led, led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves)nleague nleak vlearn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)vleast nleather nleave(left, left)vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent, lent)vlength nlesson nlet(let, let)vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1n & vlie 2(lay, lian)vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter)nlitter vlittle(less, least)alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost, lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1nmake 2(made, made)vmale a & nman(pl men)nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pron,nmap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math(s) nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant, meant)vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met, met)v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter)nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1n & vmine 2pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1n。

.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学aid n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者v. 援助；帮助；有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的。

2017年全国卷英语试题词汇积累及参考范文Passage A1. souvenir [,suːvə'nɪə] n. 纪念品；礼物vt. 把…留作纪念2. locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt. 位于；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居location (n.) 位置sth. be located in3. exhibit [ɪg'zɪbɪt] vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）vi. 展出；开展览会n. 展览品；证据；展示会exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n. 展览，显示；展览会；展览品4.snack [snæk] n. 小吃，快餐；一份，部分vi. 吃快餐，吃点心5.option /'ɔpʃən/ n. 选择; 选择权；选择自由；选择需要; 选择能力(供)选择的事物(或人)；选购项目；所选课程have no option but do 不得不，被迫，除…之外别无他法optional ['ɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 可选择的，随意的n. 选修科目6. special ['speʃ(ə)l] n. 特使；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的7. belong [bɪ'lɒŋ]vi. 属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置belong to (短语) belonging [bɪ'lɒŋɪŋ]n. 所有物；行李；附属物8.passion ['pæʃ(ə)n] n. 激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒passionate ['pæʃ(ə)nət] adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的9. inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə] vi. 询问；查究；询价vt. 询问；查究；问明inquiry [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n. 探究；调查；质询inquiry-based 探索式的, 基于探索的, 探究式的10.accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ; ə'kɒm-] vt. 完成；实现；达到accomplishment [ə'kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt; ə'kɒm-] n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能11.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl] adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的n. 个人，个体12.corporation [kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；市政当局13.distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt] vt. 分配；散布；分开；把…分类distribution [dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 分布；分配Passage B1. rescue ['rɛskju] vt. 营救；援救n. 营救；援救；解救rescuer n. 救助者2. displace [dɪs'ples] vt. 取代；转移；把…免职；3. heartbreaking ['hɑrt,brekɪŋ] adj. 悲伤到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的heartbreak v. 使…心碎4. carrier ['kærɪɚ] n. [化学] 载体；运送者；带菌者；货架5. examine [ɪg'zæmɪn] vt. 检查；调查；检测；考试vi. 检查；调查examination n. 考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam 考试不及格6. anchor ['æŋkɚ] n. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目7. scream [skrim] vi. 尖叫；呼啸；令人触目惊心n. 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人8. spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 精神；心灵；情绪；烈酒vt. 鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐9. respond [rɪ'spɑnd] vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任vt. 以…回答response n. 回应，回复respond to 回应in response to 响应，回复10. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱11. discouraging [dɪ'skʌrɪdʒɪŋ] adj. 使人沮丧的；令人气馁的discourage v. 劝阻；使沮丧；使灰心丧气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人做某事12. outcome ['aʊt'kʌm] n. 结果，结局；成果13. in vain 徒然；无效14. force [fɔrs] n. 力量；武力；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫force sb (not) to do 强迫某人（不）做某事driving force驱动力15.unavoidable [,ʌnə'vɔɪdəbl] adj. 不可避免的；不能废除的；难免的avoidable adj. 可避免的avoid v. 避免avoid doing sth 避免做某事Passage C1. annual ['ænjʊəl] adj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物2.significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 意义；重要性；意思significant [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；意味深长的3. potential [pəˈtenʃl] n. 潜能；可能性adj. 潜在的；可能的4. unify ['juːnɪfaɪ] vt. 统一；使相同，使一致unified ['ju:nifaid] adj. 统一的；一致标准的5. shrink [ʃrɪŋk] vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩n. 收缩6. artistic [ɑː'tɪstɪk] adj. 艺术的；风雅的；有美感的7. accessiable [ək'sesɪb(ə)l] adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的access ['ækses] vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路have access to 使用；接近；可以利用8. appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；嗜好9. reconsider [riːkən'sɪdə] vt. 重新考虑；重新审议vi. 重新考虑reconsideration [,rɪkən,sɪdə'reʃən] n. 再议；再考虑；再审查consider [kən'sɪdə] vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi. 考虑；认为；细想consideration [kənsɪdə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬10. digital ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] adj. 数字的；手指的n. 数字；键11. recontextualization [rɪkɒn,tekstjʊəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] 语境重构context ['kɒntekst] n. 环境；上下文；来龙去脉12. emotion [ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n] n. 情感；情绪13. abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi. 做摘要；写梗概concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] adj. 实在的，具体的；有形的n. 具体物14. dialogue ['daɪəlɒg] n. 对话；意见交换vi. 对话vt. 用对话表达15. foster ['fɒstə] vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj. 收养的，养育的16. diversity [daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ; dɪ-] n. 多样性；差异17. recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz] vt. 认出，识别；承认vi. 确认，承认；具结recognition [rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认Passage D1.obtain [əb'teɪn] vi. 获得；流行vt. 获得2.liquid ['lɪkwɪd] n. 液体；流体adj. 液体的；清澈的3.readily ['redɪlɪ] adv. 快捷地；便利地ready ['redɪ] adj. 准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的be ready to do sth 准备好做某事4.available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l] adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的sth. be available (to sb) 某物（对某人来讲）是可获得的availability [ə,veɪlə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可用性；有效性；实用性readily available 现成的5.collector [kə'lektə] n. 收藏家；收税员；征收者collect [kə'lekt] vt. 收集；募捐vi. 收集；聚集；募捐6.equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n. 设备，装备；器材equip [ɪ'kwɪp] vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equip sb. with sth 用sth装备某人;sb. / sth. be equipped with sth 某人或某物装备有...7.substitute ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] n. 代用品；代替者vt./vi. 代替substitute A for B 用A代替Bponent [kəm'pəʊnənt] n. 成分；组件adj. 组成的，构成的9.plastic ['plæstɪk] n. 塑料制品；整形；可塑体adj. 塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的plastic tube 塑料管10.container [kən'teɪnə] n. 集装箱；容器contain [kən'teɪn] vi. 含有；自制vt. 包含；控制；牵制（敌军）contain oneself 自制，忍耐11.fold [fəʊld] vt. 折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩n. 折痕unfold [ʌn'fəʊld] vt. 打开；呈现vi. 展开；显露12.fasten ['fɑːs(ə)n] vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力13.damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的n. 潮湿，湿气damp = dampen vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制（感情，情绪等）14.productivity [prɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力produce [prəˈdju:s] vt. 生产；引起；创作；繁殖n. 农产品，产品production [prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；成果；产品；作品15.in place 在适当的地方，在恰当的位置16.secure [sɪ'kjʊə] vt. 保护；争取到adj. 安全的；无虑的；稳当的17.weight [weɪt] vt. 加重量于，使变重n. 重量；负担；砝码；重要性18.material [mə'tɪərɪəl] n. 材料，原料；物资；布料adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的19.suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮；吸取vi. 吸吮；糟糕；巴结20.refreshment n. 点心；起提神作用的东西(食物或饮料)refresh [rɪ'freʃ] vt.使……恢复；使……清新vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心21. break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉七选五1. heartily ['hɑːtɪlɪ] adv. 衷心地；热忱地；痛快地2. insect ['ɪnsekt] n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人3. pioneer [paɪə'nɪə] n. 先锋；拓荒者vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡vi. 作先驱4. tent [tent] n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕vt. 用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿vi. 住帐蓬；暂时居住5. sunburn ['sʌnbɜːn] n. 晒黑；[皮肤] 晒斑vi. 晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤vt. 晒伤；晒黑；晒红6. poison ['pɒɪz(ə)n] vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍vi. 放毒，下毒n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的7. nevertheless [nevəðə'les] adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过8. wilderness ['wɪldənɪs] n. 荒地；大量，茫茫一片9. air conditioner n. 空调设备；[建] 空气调节机10. nature-loving adj. 热爱自然的11. necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ] n. 需要；必然性；必需品necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的n. 必需品12. trailer ['treɪlə] n. 拖车；[电视] 预告片；追踪者vi. 乘拖车式活动房屋旅行vt. 用拖车载运13. built-in [,bɪlt 'ɪn] adj. 嵌入的；固定的n. 内置14. separate [(for v.) ˈsepəreɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət] vi. 分开；隔开；分居adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；n. .分开；抽印本separate from 分离；把…和…分开15. refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə] n. 冰箱，冷藏库16. carpet ['kɑːpɪt] n. 地毯；地毯状覆盖物vt. 在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上curtain ['kɜːt(ə)n] n. 幕；窗帘vt. 遮蔽；装上门帘17. recommend [rekə'mend] vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；托付vi. 推荐；建议18. shade [ʃeɪd] n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖vi. （色彩等）渐变完形填空1. set the stage for 为…作好准备；为…打好基础; 为…创造条件2. go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过3. urge ['ɜ:dʒ] vt.力劝，敦促；驱策，推进vi. 强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事，强烈要求某人做某事4. official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员；高级职员5. interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n] n. 相互影响, 相互作用n. 互动interact [ɪntər'ækt] vt. 互相影响；互相作用vi. 互相影响；互相作用n. 幕间剧；幕间休息interact with与……相互作用6. request [rɪ'kwest] n. 请求；需要vt. 要求，请求make a request 要求；请求request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that... 要求...7. perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt. 执行；完成；演奏vi. 执行，机器运转；表演performance [pə'fɔ: m(ə)ns] n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现8. attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力attractive [ə'træktɪv] adj: 有吸引力的attraction [ə'trækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，吸引力9. drop in on 顺道拜访10.discourage [dɪs'kɝɪdʒ] vt. 阻止；使气馁11. obvious ['ɒbvɪəs] adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的12. make it a point 对…特别注意；努力做到…13. chair [tʃeə] vt. 担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职n. 椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位14. sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 赞助；发起n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人15. register ['redʒɪstə] vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出vi. 登记；注册；挂号n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿register for... 注册...16. prohibit [prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] vt. 阻止，禁止prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做...prohibition [,prəʊhɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n; prəʊɪ-] n. 禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令17. ignore [ɪg'nɔ: ] vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬18. appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt] vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation [əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢语法填空部分1. trend [trɛnd] n. 趋势，倾向；走向vi. 趋向，伸向vt. 使…趋向2. content ['kɑntɛnt] n. 内容，目录；满足；容量adj. 满意的vt. 使满足content sb满足某人be content/satisfied with 对…满意3. community [kəˈmjunətɪ] n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体4. unintended [,ʌnɪn'tɛndɪd] adj. 无意识的；非计划中的intend v. 打算，想要intend to do想要，计划做某事5. effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的side effect 副作用bad effect 不良影响have an effect/influence/impact on 对…有影响effective adj. 有效的，起作用的affect v. 影响6. function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；职责；盛大的集会vi. 运行；行使职责7. make up for 弥补，补偿8. go to extremes 走极端，过火答案1-5. CACBA 6-10. CABCB 11-15. BCABA 16-20. BCACA21-25. BDAAC 26-30. ABDCC 31-35. ADBCD 36-40. DCAFE41-45. ABCDA 46-50.CBADB 51-55. DBCAC 56-60. DACBD61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. A66.worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. WhichDear Leslie,How about your progress in Chinese? Have you taken in all that I taught you last time? This Friday we will move on to a new unit, and I’m writing to inform you of some details.The theme of this unit is Poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Tang poems are distinguished for the way they create a picture in your mind with a minimum of words, and they are well worth learning if you are to be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture. Before the lesson, you are required to learn something about the Tang Dynasty because familiarity with the background can enhance understanding. We will have the lesson in Room 306 in the teaching building at 19:00 this Friday.Looking forward to seeing you then.Yours,Li Hua。

G 1.gain n.收益，获利v获得，赚得，赢得 gain knowledge The clock gains. He gained 10kg in weight. No pains, no gains. 2. ●gather vt vi 聚集，采集 gathering n. gather breath/gather courage/gather strength She gathered a crowed around her. A crowed of people gathered around her. The train was gathering speed. 3.◎generous adj. 慷慨⼤⽅的It s ~ of you to lend me the car. be ~ to sb 对某⼈慷慨 丰盛的 a ~ meal. generosity n. 4.get v成为，得到，到达 Mother often gets me to wash the dishes. The machine broke down. Can you get it working? I am going to get my bike repaired. You got it. Hard work can get you somewhere. get sth across to sb get along with get down to doing get rid of get round get away with get away from get on 6.gift n赠品，礼 a birthday gift have a gift for a man of many gifts ◎gifted = talented 有天赋的 a ~ student 7. give v 递给，付出，给予 give out/up/away/in/off 8. ◎glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美 It s a great glory to die for our country. glorious adj. 9. go v 去，⾛，到 n尝试 All the money he got went in books. The story goes that there was a mean landlord named ZhouBapi. Where does the book go? There is five minutes to go./There is a long way to go. go hungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wrong have a go 试试 be on the go 忙碌 10. good adj n have a good time doing a good few booksa good many books give sb a good beating as good as 和…⼀样好，⼏乎 be good at English be good for one’s health be good to sb do good to sb=do sb good It is no good doing 11. ◎grasp vt. 抓牢，抓紧 He suddenly ~ my arm. 理解，领会 He ~ d what I said. 12. ●grateful 感激的，感谢的 be grateful for/that I’m so grateful for all your help. She was grateful that he helped him a lot. 13. ◎greedy adj. 贪婪的 It’s ~ for you to take so money. 贪图权利 be ~ for power 14. greet v招呼，迎接，⼊(⽿)，触(⽬)，扑(⿐) greet sb with a nod 点头⽰意 greet the New Year 迎接新年 A sweet smell greets the nose.⾹⽓扑⿐ 15.grow vt vi link.v 成长，变得 He grew tall./old. I grew to like the dog.(grow to do=come to do) a growing number of people 16. ●guarantee 保证 guarantee sb./sth I ~ you a wonderful film. guarantee to do I can’t ~ to work for more than a year. guarantee that … I ~ that you’ll love this film. 17. guess v 猜测 What do you guess has happened to him? I guess so./I guess not. You have guessed it. 18. ◎guidance n. 引导，指导，建议 under one’ ~ with one’s help guide v/n. 引导，导游 19. ◎guilty adj. 有罪的 He was ~ of murder. He was found ~ . I feel ~ of what I did. 32.guitar.。

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下面是U、V、W开头的部分，希望能帮到大家!高考英语3500词【U_V_W】1. ◎unfair an unfair judgebe unfair on/to sb It’s ~ on him to make him pay for everything.He is ~to us, isn’t he ?2. ● unite v. 联合，团结Carnival became a way to unite different communities.We should unite with all the forces that can be united.3. upon prep. 在… 上面 upon /on+ sth/doing 名词/动名词= as soon as 从句Upon his arrival, I will telephone you.4. ●upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的 Then the friend went away, and the writer was extremely upset. be upset to do sth: She was upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.be upset that clause: Her sister was very upset that her family had to move to California.be upset about/over sth: My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.5. ●urge vt. 鼓励，激励 urge sb to do/into doing They urged me to eat the strange food. urge that clause(should do) He urged that we should take such steps.6. use n. 利用，用途;v. 利用 make (good/ better/full) use of sth (好好/充分)利用某物 sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do 被用来干某事7. ◎useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sthHe knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.use n. 1) make use of … 2 )be of great use to sb / be of no use to sb3) It is no use doing sth8. usual a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样9.●undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承担，从事，负责;承诺undertake the difficult task/responsibilityundertake to do He undertook to finish the job by Friday.10. ●vain n. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.(2010江苏)(短)be ～ of 对…很自负： She is in vain of her beauty.11. value n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable12. variety n. 种类，种种 various a. 各种各样的a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果13. very a. 正好的adv. 非常He is the very person we are looking for. (可换成just the)14. ◎view n. 1)看法，观点political views in one’s view 2) 视野，视线 come into view3) 景色，风景 a sea view / a mountain view The view from the top of the tower was spectacular. v. ~ sb /sth as… 把…视为，以…看待 viewer15. ◎violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reaction a ~ change /a ~ headacheviolently adv16. visit n. 参观，访问，拜访 v. 参观，访问，拜访 visitor n. 参观者go on a visit to sth/sb pay a visit to sth/sb17. voice n. 声音，音色in a high/low… voice 以高或低的声音at the top of one’s voice 高声地18. ●volunteer n.&v. 志愿者,志愿volunteer one’s car for the trip19. vacation n. 假期 the winter vacation寒假 be on vacation 休假20. wait n. 等待 v. 等待， wait for sb/sth 等待 wait for sb to do 等某人干某事 wait on sb 照料，伺候 wait at/on table招待进餐wait for one’s chance/ turn等机会can’t wait to do迫不及待地想干21. ◎wander vi ~ about / around the street22.want v. 想要，需要 The house wants painting.(The house wants to be painted) 这房子需要粉刷23. warn vt. 警告，预先通知 warn sb of / against sth 警告某人小心某物24. wash n. 洗，洗的东西; vt/ vi. 洗，冲洗 This cloth washes easily. 表性质用主动表被动25. waste n. 浪费，废物 vt. 浪费 waste time (in) doing waste time on sthIt is a waste of time/ energy/ money doing sth.。