下载文档原格式
高考英语词汇全表Aabandon v.放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard ad.在船、飞机上abolish v.废除about ad. 大约；到处；四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a.完全的absorb v. 吸收abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的，充裕的abuse v.滥用。
虐待academic a.学院的，学术的academy n.专科院校，学会accelerate v.加速，促进accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道，入门，接近accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accomplish v.完成according . 按照，根据accumulate v.积聚，堆积accurate a.正确的，精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed n. 习惯的account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得acid a.酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得，学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v . 适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾的，入迷的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a.适当的，足够的adjust v.调整，使。
2017年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总书面表达假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文Dear Leslie,How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about your next Chinese lesson.We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in an English speech contest that day. So let’s make it at three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.As you know, in order to have a good knowledge of Chinese, you are supposed to learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce T ang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. In addition, I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua参考词汇书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going？4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth约定地点Meet+at+小地点注意小词的使用still, as usual约定时间In 年份月份早中晚四季At 时间点On 星期具体的某一天具体的某一天的早中晚Make it一、用来表示规定时间,常与can,let等词连用.例如：A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面,好吗?B：Yes.Let’s make it next Sunday.好的,让我们约定下星期日吧。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
附录1 语音项目表1、基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2、重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3、读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4、语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5、语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6、朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7、主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations)（9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Making appointments )（12）打电话（Making telephone calls)（13）就餐（Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication)（19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement) （24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) （26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(A nger)4. 时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6. 存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existence and Non-existence)7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)（62）比较(Comparison)（63）同级比较(Equal comparison)（64）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)（65）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)（66）逻辑关系（Logical relations)（67）原因和结果(Cause and effect)（68）目的(Purpose)（69）职业(Occupations)（70）工作(Jobs)（71）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表个人情况(Personal information)家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around)周围的环境（Personal environments)日常活动（Daily routines)学校生活（School life)兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies)个人感情（Emotions)人际关系（Interpersonal relationships)计划与愿望（Plans and intentions)节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)购物(Shopping)饮食(Food and drink)健康（Health)天气（Weather)文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports)旅游和交通(Travel and transport)语言学习(Language learning)自然（Nature)世界与环境（The world and the environment)科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology)热点话题（Topical issues)历史与地理（History and geography)社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literature and art)2017全国高考英语考试大纲3500词汇表(英文打印版)Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum)nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AMabbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic a atmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction n attractive a audience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority n automatic a autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward(s)ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop n bare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were,being, been)vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v &nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun)vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain a certificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1ncontent 2acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy)a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut, cut)v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug)vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did, done)vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident a evolution n exact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got, got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave, given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went, gone)v goal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better, best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern v government ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew, grown)vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has, had, had)vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard, heard)vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid, hidden)vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit)v & nhobby nhold(held, held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct v instruction n instrument n insurance ninsure v intelligence nintend vintention ninterest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement(judgment)n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep(kept, kept)v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid n kill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer)nkind 1nkind 2akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)nknock n & vknow(knew, known)vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor)nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid, laid)vlazy alead(led, led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves)nleague nleak vlearn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)vleast nleather nleave(left, left)vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent, lent)vlength nlesson nlet(let, let)vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1n & vlie 2(lay, lian)vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter)nlitter vlittle(less, least)alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost, lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1nmake 2(made, made)vmale a & nman(pl men)nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pron,nmap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math(s) nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant, meant)vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met, met)v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter)nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionaire nmind n & v。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求 —、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能： (1) 理解主旨要义(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息 (3) 对所听内容做出推断(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1) 理解主旨要义(2) 理解文中具体信息(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 (4) 做出判断和推理(5) 理解文章的基本结构(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能： (1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思 (2) 有效运用所学语言知识 4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能： (1) 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法 (2) 做到语音、语调自然 (3) 做到语言运用得体 (4) 使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表 1、基本读音1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2、重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3、读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4、语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5、语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6、朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7、主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations)（9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Making appointments )（12）打电话（Making telephone calls)（13）就餐（Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication)（19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement) （24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) （26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(A nger)4. 时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6. 存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existence and Non-existence)7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)（62）比较(Comparison)（63）同级比较(Equal comparison)（64）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)（65）相似和差别(Similarity and difference)（66）逻辑关系（Logical relations)（67）原因和结果(Cause and effect)（68）目的(Purpose)（69）职业(Occupations)（70）工作(Jobs)（71）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表个人情况(Personal information)家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around)周围的环境（Personal environments)日常活动（Daily routines)学校生活（School life)兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies)个人感情（Emotions)人际关系（Interpersonal relationships)计划与愿望（Plans and intentions)节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)购物(Shopping)饮食(Food and drink)健康（Health)天气（Weather)文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports)旅游和交通(Travel and transport)语言学习(Language learning)自然（Nature)世界与环境（The world and the environment)科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology)热点话题（Topical issues)历史与地理（History and geography)社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literature and art)2017全国高考英语考试大纲3500词汇表(英文打印版)Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment n administration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum)nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AMabbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction n attractive a audience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority n automatic a autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward(s)ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball n bat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were,being, been)vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v &nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun)vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannotmodal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1ncontent 2acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy)acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut, cut)v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug)vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did, done)vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist v existence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got, got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave, given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went, gone)v goal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better, best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern v government ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer n greet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew, grown)vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has, had, had)vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard, heard)vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid, hidden)vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit)v & nhobby nhold(held, held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement(judgment)n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep(kept, kept)v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram n kilometre(Am kilometer) nkind 1nkind 2a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & v kitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)nknock n & vknow(knew, known)vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor)nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid, laid)vlazy alead(led, led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves)nleague nleak vlearn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)vleast nleather nleave(left, left)vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent, lent)vlength nlesson nlet(let, let)vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1n & vlie 2(lay, lian)vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter)nlitter vlittle(less, least)alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost, lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1nmake 2(made, made)vmale a & nman(pl men)nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pron,nmap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math(s) nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant, meant)vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met, met)v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter)nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1n & vmine 2pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1n。
.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学aid n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者v. 援助；帮助；有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的。
2017年全国卷英语试题词汇积累及参考范文Passage A1. souvenir [,suːvə'nɪə] n. 纪念品；礼物vt. 把…留作纪念2. locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt. 位于；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居location (n.) 位置sth. be located in3. exhibit [ɪg'zɪbɪt] vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）vi. 展出；开展览会n. 展览品；证据；展示会exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n. 展览，显示；展览会；展览品4.snack [snæk] n. 小吃，快餐；一份，部分vi. 吃快餐，吃点心5.option /'ɔpʃən/ n. 选择; 选择权；选择自由；选择需要; 选择能力(供)选择的事物(或人)；选购项目；所选课程have no option but do 不得不，被迫，除…之外别无他法optional ['ɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 可选择的，随意的n. 选修科目6. special ['speʃ(ə)l] n. 特使；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的7. belong [bɪ'lɒŋ]vi. 属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置belong to (短语) belonging [bɪ'lɒŋɪŋ]n. 所有物；行李；附属物8.passion ['pæʃ(ə)n] n. 激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒passionate ['pæʃ(ə)nət] adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的9. inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə] vi. 询问；查究；询价vt. 询问；查究；问明inquiry [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n. 探究；调查；质询inquiry-based 探索式的, 基于探索的, 探究式的10.accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ; ə'kɒm-] vt. 完成；实现；达到accomplishment [ə'kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt; ə'kɒm-] n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能11.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl] adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的n. 个人，个体12.corporation [kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；市政当局13.distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt] vt. 分配；散布；分开；把…分类distribution [dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 分布；分配Passage B1. rescue ['rɛskju] vt. 营救；援救n. 营救；援救；解救rescuer n. 救助者2. displace [dɪs'ples] vt. 取代；转移；把…免职；3. heartbreaking ['hɑrt,brekɪŋ] adj. 悲伤到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的heartbreak v. 使…心碎4. carrier ['kærɪɚ] n. [化学] 载体；运送者；带菌者；货架5. examine [ɪg'zæmɪn] vt. 检查；调查；检测；考试vi. 检查；调查examination n. 考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam 考试不及格6. anchor ['æŋkɚ] n. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目7. scream [skrim] vi. 尖叫；呼啸；令人触目惊心n. 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人8. spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 精神；心灵；情绪；烈酒vt. 鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐9. respond [rɪ'spɑnd] vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任vt. 以…回答response n. 回应，回复respond to 回应in response to 响应，回复10. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱11. discouraging [dɪ'skʌrɪdʒɪŋ] adj. 使人沮丧的；令人气馁的discourage v. 劝阻；使沮丧；使灰心丧气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人做某事12. outcome ['aʊt'kʌm] n. 结果，结局；成果13. in vain 徒然；无效14. force [fɔrs] n. 力量；武力；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫force sb (not) to do 强迫某人（不）做某事driving force驱动力15.unavoidable [,ʌnə'vɔɪdəbl] adj. 不可避免的；不能废除的；难免的avoidable adj. 可避免的avoid v. 避免avoid doing sth 避免做某事Passage C1. annual ['ænjʊəl] adj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物2.significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 意义；重要性；意思significant [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；意味深长的3. potential [pəˈtenʃl] n. 潜能；可能性adj. 潜在的；可能的4. unify ['juːnɪfaɪ] vt. 统一；使相同，使一致unified ['ju:nifaid] adj. 统一的；一致标准的5. shrink [ʃrɪŋk] vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩n. 收缩6. artistic [ɑː'tɪstɪk] adj. 艺术的；风雅的；有美感的7. accessiable [ək'sesɪb(ə)l] adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的access ['ækses] vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路have access to 使用；接近；可以利用8. appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；嗜好9. reconsider [riːkən'sɪdə] vt. 重新考虑；重新审议vi. 重新考虑reconsideration [,rɪkən,sɪdə'reʃən] n. 再议；再考虑；再审查consider [kən'sɪdə] vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi. 考虑；认为；细想consideration [kənsɪdə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬10. digital ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] adj. 数字的；手指的n. 数字；键11. recontextualization [rɪkɒn,tekstjʊəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] 语境重构context ['kɒntekst] n. 环境；上下文；来龙去脉12. emotion [ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n] n. 情感；情绪13. abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi. 做摘要；写梗概concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] adj. 实在的，具体的；有形的n. 具体物14. dialogue ['daɪəlɒg] n. 对话；意见交换vi. 对话vt. 用对话表达15. foster ['fɒstə] vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj. 收养的，养育的16. diversity [daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ; dɪ-] n. 多样性；差异17. recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz] vt. 认出，识别；承认vi. 确认，承认；具结recognition [rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认Passage D1.obtain [əb'teɪn] vi. 获得；流行vt. 获得2.liquid ['lɪkwɪd] n. 液体；流体adj. 液体的；清澈的3.readily ['redɪlɪ] adv. 快捷地；便利地ready ['redɪ] adj. 准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的be ready to do sth 准备好做某事4.available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l] adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的sth. be available (to sb) 某物（对某人来讲）是可获得的availability [ə,veɪlə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可用性；有效性；实用性readily available 现成的5.collector [kə'lektə] n. 收藏家；收税员；征收者collect [kə'lekt] vt. 收集；募捐vi. 收集；聚集；募捐6.equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt] n. 设备，装备；器材equip [ɪ'kwɪp] vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equip sb. with sth 用sth装备某人;sb. / sth. be equipped with sth 某人或某物装备有...7.substitute ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] n. 代用品；代替者vt./vi. 代替substitute A for B 用A代替Bponent [kəm'pəʊnənt] n. 成分；组件adj. 组成的，构成的9.plastic ['plæstɪk] n. 塑料制品；整形；可塑体adj. 塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的plastic tube 塑料管10.container [kən'teɪnə] n. 集装箱；容器contain [kən'teɪn] vi. 含有；自制vt. 包含；控制；牵制（敌军）contain oneself 自制，忍耐11.fold [fəʊld] vt. 折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩n. 折痕unfold [ʌn'fəʊld] vt. 打开；呈现vi. 展开；显露12.fasten ['fɑːs(ə)n] vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力13.damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的n. 潮湿，湿气damp = dampen vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制（感情，情绪等）14.productivity [prɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力produce [prəˈdju:s] vt. 生产；引起；创作；繁殖n. 农产品，产品production [prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；成果；产品；作品15.in place 在适当的地方，在恰当的位置16.secure [sɪ'kjʊə] vt. 保护；争取到adj. 安全的；无虑的；稳当的17.weight [weɪt] vt. 加重量于，使变重n. 重量；负担；砝码；重要性18.material [mə'tɪərɪəl] n. 材料，原料；物资；布料adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的19.suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮；吸取vi. 吸吮；糟糕；巴结20.refreshment n. 点心；起提神作用的东西(食物或饮料)refresh [rɪ'freʃ] vt.使……恢复；使……清新vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心21. break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉七选五1. heartily ['hɑːtɪlɪ] adv. 衷心地；热忱地；痛快地2. insect ['ɪnsekt] n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人3. pioneer [paɪə'nɪə] n. 先锋；拓荒者vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡vi. 作先驱4. tent [tent] n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕vt. 用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿vi. 住帐蓬；暂时居住5. sunburn ['sʌnbɜːn] n. 晒黑；[皮肤] 晒斑vi. 晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤vt. 晒伤；晒黑；晒红6. poison ['pɒɪz(ə)n] vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍vi. 放毒，下毒n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂poisonous ['pɒɪzənəs] adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的7. nevertheless [nevəðə'les] adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过8. wilderness ['wɪldənɪs] n. 荒地；大量，茫茫一片9. air conditioner n. 空调设备；[建] 空气调节机10. nature-loving adj. 热爱自然的11. necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ] n. 需要；必然性；必需品necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的n. 必需品12. trailer ['treɪlə] n. 拖车；[电视] 预告片；追踪者vi. 乘拖车式活动房屋旅行vt. 用拖车载运13. built-in [,bɪlt 'ɪn] adj. 嵌入的；固定的n. 内置14. separate [(for v.) ˈsepəreɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət] vi. 分开；隔开；分居adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的；n. .分开；抽印本separate from 分离；把…和…分开15. refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə] n. 冰箱，冷藏库16. carpet ['kɑːpɪt] n. 地毯；地毯状覆盖物vt. 在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上curtain ['kɜːt(ə)n] n. 幕；窗帘vt. 遮蔽；装上门帘17. recommend [rekə'mend] vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；托付vi. 推荐；建议18. shade [ʃeɪd] n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖vi. （色彩等）渐变完形填空1. set the stage for 为…作好准备；为…打好基础; 为…创造条件2. go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过3. urge ['ɜ:dʒ] vt.力劝，敦促；驱策，推进vi. 强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事，强烈要求某人做某事4. official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员；高级职员5. interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n] n. 相互影响, 相互作用n. 互动interact [ɪntər'ækt] vt. 互相影响；互相作用vi. 互相影响；互相作用n. 幕间剧；幕间休息interact with与……相互作用6. request [rɪ'kwest] n. 请求；需要vt. 要求，请求make a request 要求；请求request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that... 要求...7. perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt. 执行；完成；演奏vi. 执行，机器运转；表演performance [pə'fɔ: m(ə)ns] n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现8. attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力attractive [ə'træktɪv] adj: 有吸引力的attraction [ə'trækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，吸引力9. drop in on 顺道拜访10.discourage [dɪs'kɝɪdʒ] vt. 阻止；使气馁11. obvious ['ɒbvɪəs] adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的12. make it a point 对…特别注意；努力做到…13. chair [tʃeə] vt. 担任（会议的）主席；使…入座；使就任要职n. 椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位14. sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 赞助；发起n. 赞助者；主办者；保证人15. register ['redʒɪstə] vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出vi. 登记；注册；挂号n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿register for... 注册...16. prohibit [prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] vt. 阻止，禁止prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做...prohibition [,prəʊhɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n; prəʊɪ-] n. 禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令17. ignore [ɪg'nɔ: ] vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬18. appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt] vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation [əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢语法填空部分1. trend [trɛnd] n. 趋势，倾向；走向vi. 趋向，伸向vt. 使…趋向2. content ['kɑntɛnt] n. 内容，目录；满足；容量adj. 满意的vt. 使满足content sb满足某人be content/satisfied with 对…满意3. community [kəˈmjunətɪ] n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体4. unintended [,ʌnɪn'tɛndɪd] adj. 无意识的；非计划中的intend v. 打算，想要intend to do想要，计划做某事5. effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的side effect 副作用bad effect 不良影响have an effect/influence/impact on 对…有影响effective adj. 有效的，起作用的affect v. 影响6. function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；职责；盛大的集会vi. 运行；行使职责7. make up for 弥补，补偿8. go to extremes 走极端，过火答案1-5. CACBA 6-10. CABCB 11-15. BCABA 16-20. BCACA21-25. BDAAC 26-30. ABDCC 31-35. ADBCD 36-40. DCAFE41-45. ABCDA 46-50.CBADB 51-55. DBCAC 56-60. DACBD61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. A66.worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. WhichDear Leslie,How about your progress in Chinese? Have you taken in all that I taught you last time? This Friday we will move on to a new unit, and I’m writing to inform you of some details.The theme of this unit is Poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Tang poems are distinguished for the way they create a picture in your mind with a minimum of words, and they are well worth learning if you are to be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture. Before the lesson, you are required to learn something about the Tang Dynasty because familiarity with the background can enhance understanding. We will have the lesson in Room 306 in the teaching building at 19:00 this Friday.Looking forward to seeing you then.Yours,Li Hua。
G 1.gain n.收益，获利v获得，赚得，赢得 gain knowledge The clock gains. He gained 10kg in weight. No pains, no gains. 2. ●gather vt vi 聚集，采集 gathering n. gather breath/gather courage/gather strength She gathered a crowed around her. A crowed of people gathered around her. The train was gathering speed. 3.◎generous adj. 慷慨⼤⽅的It s ~ of you to lend me the car. be ~ to sb 对某⼈慷慨 丰盛的 a ~ meal. generosity n. 4.get v成为，得到，到达 Mother often gets me to wash the dishes. The machine broke down. Can you get it working? I am going to get my bike repaired. You got it. Hard work can get you somewhere. get sth across to sb get along with get down to doing get rid of get round get away with get away from get on 6.gift n赠品，礼 a birthday gift have a gift for a man of many gifts ◎gifted = talented 有天赋的 a ~ student 7. give v 递给，付出，给予 give out/up/away/in/off 8. ◎glory n. 荣誉，光荣，赞美 It s a great glory to die for our country. glorious adj. 9. go v 去，⾛，到 n尝试 All the money he got went in books. The story goes that there was a mean landlord named ZhouBapi. Where does the book go? There is five minutes to go./There is a long way to go. go hungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wrong have a go 试试 be on the go 忙碌 10. good adj n have a good time doing a good few booksa good many books give sb a good beating as good as 和…⼀样好，⼏乎 be good at English be good for one’s health be good to sb do good to sb=do sb good It is no good doing 11. ◎grasp vt. 抓牢，抓紧 He suddenly ~ my arm. 理解，领会 He ~ d what I said. 12. ●grateful 感激的，感谢的 be grateful for/that I’m so grateful for all your help. She was grateful that he helped him a lot. 13. ◎greedy adj. 贪婪的 It’s ~ for you to take so money. 贪图权利 be ~ for power 14. greet v招呼，迎接，⼊(⽿)，触(⽬)，扑(⿐) greet sb with a nod 点头⽰意 greet the New Year 迎接新年 A sweet smell greets the nose.⾹⽓扑⿐ 15.grow vt vi link.v 成长，变得 He grew tall./old. I grew to like the dog.(grow to do=come to do) a growing number of people 16. ●guarantee 保证 guarantee sb./sth I ~ you a wonderful film. guarantee to do I can’t ~ to work for more than a year. guarantee that … I ~ that you’ll love this film. 17. guess v 猜测 What do you guess has happened to him? I guess so./I guess not. You have guessed it. 18. ◎guidance n. 引导，指导，建议 under one’ ~ with one’s help guide v/n. 引导，导游 19. ◎guilty adj. 有罪的 He was ~ of murder. He was found ~ . I feel ~ of what I did. 32.guitar.。
高考英语3500词汇2017年高考英语3500词汇高考英语3500词有哪些?不清楚不用担心,yjbys培训网店铺给大家整理了2017年高考英语3500词，包含了具体用法。
下面是U、V、W开头的部分，希望能帮到大家!高考英语3500词【U_V_W】1. ◎unfair an unfair judgebe unfair on/to sb It’s ~ on him to make him pay for everything.He is ~to us, isn’t he ?2. ● unite v. 联合，团结Carnival became a way to unite different communities.We should unite with all the forces that can be united.3. upon prep. 在… 上面 upon /on+ sth/doing 名词/动名词= as soon as 从句Upon his arrival, I will telephone you.4. ●upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的 Then the friend went away, and the writer was extremely upset. be upset to do sth: She was upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.be upset that clause: Her sister was very upset that her family had to move to California.be upset about/over sth: My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.5. ●urge vt. 鼓励，激励 urge sb to do/into doing They urged me to eat the strange food. urge that clause(should do) He urged that we should take such steps.6. use n. 利用，用途;v. 利用 make (good/ better/full) use of sth (好好/充分)利用某物 sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do 被用来干某事7. ◎useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sthHe knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.use n. 1) make use of … 2 )be of great use to sb / be of no use to sb3) It is no use doing sth8. usual a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样9.●undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承担，从事，负责;承诺undertake the difficult task/responsibilityundertake to do He undertook to finish the job by Friday.10. ●vain n. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.(2010江苏)(短)be ～ of 对…很自负： She is in vain of her beauty.11. value n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable12. variety n. 种类，种种 various a. 各种各样的a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果13. very a. 正好的adv. 非常He is the very person we are looking for. (可换成just the)14. ◎view n. 1)看法，观点political views in one’s view 2) 视野，视线 come into view3) 景色，风景 a sea view / a mountain view The view from the top of the tower was spectacular. v. ~ sb /sth as… 把…视为，以…看待 viewer15. ◎violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reaction a ~ change /a ~ headacheviolently adv16. visit n. 参观，访问，拜访 v. 参观，访问，拜访 visitor n. 参观者go on a visit to sth/sb pay a visit to sth/sb17. voice n. 声音，音色in a high/low… voice 以高或低的声音at the top of one’s voice 高声地18. ●volunteer n.&v. 志愿者,志愿volunteer one’s car for the trip19. vacation n. 假期 the winter vacation寒假 be on vacation 休假20. wait n. 等待 v. 等待， wait for sb/sth 等待 wait for sb to do 等某人干某事 wait on sb 照料，伺候 wait at/on table招待进餐wait for one’s chance/ turn等机会can’t wait to do迫不及待地想干21. ◎wander vi ~ about / around the street22.want v. 想要，需要 The house wants painting.(The house wants to be painted) 这房子需要粉刷23. warn vt. 警告，预先通知 warn sb of / against sth 警告某人小心某物24. wash n. 洗，洗的东西; vt/ vi. 洗，冲洗 This cloth washes easily. 表性质用主动表被动25. waste n. 浪费，废物 vt. 浪费 waste time (in) doing waste time on sthIt is a waste of time/ energy/ money doing sth.。
2017高考大纲词汇表Aa(an) art.一(个)abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃(B7U3) ability n.能力;才能able a.能够;有能力的abnormal a.畸形的;异常的(B6U3) aboard prep.&ad.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上(B3U5)abolish vt.废除,废止(B7U1) abortion n.流产;中途失败(B6U3);夭折about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到(在)国外n.海外abrupt a.突然的,意外的(B8U3);无理的, 唐突的;不连贯的;陡峭的absence n.缺席;不在某处(B7U1) absent a.缺席,不在absolute a.绝对的;完全的(B6U5) absorb v.吸收,吸引;使专心(B5U1) abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要(B6U1)absurd a.荒谬的;可笑的;(B7U2) abundant a.丰盛的,充裕的(B7U5) abuse v.滥用,虐待(B6U3)academic a.学校的;学术的(B7U5)academy n.学院;学会;学术团体;(专科)院校(B8U5)accelerate v.(使)加速,加快(B8U5)accent n.口音,腔调;重音(B1U2)accept vt.接受access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性(B7U1);进入;使用权v.使用;存取accessible a.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的(B7U1);可理解的accident n.事故,意外的事accommodation n.住处;住宿;适应;和解;accompany v.陪伴,伴奏(B7U2)accomplish v.完成;达到;实现(B5U2)account v.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目(B3U3)accountant n.会计(师)(B9U1)accumulate vt.积累;聚保(B8U2)accuracy n.准确,精确(B8U5)accurate a.精确的,正确的(B5U4)accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告(B5U4)accustomed a.惯常的,习惯了的ache vi.&n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就;功绩(B4U1)acid n.酸(B3U4)a.酸的;酸性的;酸味的;尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢(B7U5)acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人(B8U4)acquire vt.获得;取得;学到(B5U4)acquisition n.收购;获得;购置物;获得物acre n.英亩across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v.扮演(角色);行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的;活跃的(B1U5)activity n.活动actor n.男演员;行动者actress n.女演员actual a.实在的;实际的acute a.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的(B8U5);[医]急性的AD abbr.=anno Domini公元(B1U2)ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.使适应,改编(B7U1)adaptation n.适应(性),改编(本)(B8U4)add vt.添加,增加addicted a..入了迷的;上了瘾的(B6U3) addition n.加;增加;加法(B2U5);增加物address n.地址,演讲v.演说,从事……adequate a.足够的;充分的(B7U1)适当的(B9U3)adjust v.调整,(使)适合adjustment 调整;调节(B5U3)(B9U1) administration n.管理;行政部门(B5U2) admirable a.值得赞赏,令人钦佩的(B5U4) admire v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕(B3U1) admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认(B4U5);录用;admit vt.容许;承认;接纳(B2U2) adolescence n.青春期(B6U3) adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的(B6U3)adopt v.采用;采纳;收养(B6U1) adore v.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱(B8U2)adult n.成年人a.成人的;成熟的(B4U4) advance v.前进;促进;提前(B4U5)n.前进,进展;增进,进步;晋升advantage n.优点;好处adventure n.冒险;奇遇(B3U3) advertise vt.做广告;登广告(B2U2) advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡(B6U4)affair n.事务;事情;暧昧关系(B7U2)affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭(B2U4)affection n.喜爱;爱;感情(B7U2)afford vt.负担得起(费用);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的(B1U2)n.非洲人;抽不到SSR的人after ad.然后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.然后;后来(B2U5)again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程;待议诸事项一览表;日常工作事项;议程(agendum名词复数)agent n.代理人;经纪人(B7U5)aggressive a.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的(B6U1);有进取心的ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a.农业的;农艺的(B3U1)agriculture n.农业,农学(B3U1)ahead ad.在前,向前;提前(B3U3)aid n.&v.帮助,援助;资助(B5U5)AIDS n.艾滋病(B6U3)aim n.目的;目标v.瞄准;(向某方向)努力(B6U1)air n.空气;大气aircraft n.飞行器;航空器;飞机(B8U1)airline n.航空公司;航空系统airmail n.航空(B7U4)airplane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动(B7U2)album n.相册;集邮册;唱片(B8U5)alcohol n.酒;酒精(B6U3);含酒精饮料alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的(B6U3)n.酗酒者,酒鬼(B9U5)algebra n.代数学,代数alike ad.相同的;类似的(B5U2)alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地pron.全部a.全(部);所有的;总;整allergic a.过敏性的;对……过敏的(B6U1)alley n.小径;胡同,小巷;球道allocate vt.分配,分派;把…拨给allow vt.允许,准许allowance n.限额;折扣;津贴,补贴,零用钱;默许,默认almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;和…一起;到某处prep.沿着;顺着,靠着…边; alongside prep.在...旁边;靠着;沿着ad.在旁边;沿着边(B6U5)aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表(B8U4);字母already ad.已经also ad.也alternative a.供选择的;其他的n.可能的选择(B8U5)although conj.虽然,尽管altitude n.海拔高度;高处(B1U3) altogether ad.总共;完全地(B8U2) aluminium(Am aluminum) n.<美>铝always ad.总是;一直;永远am v.(be)a.m.&am, a.M.&AM abbr.(缩)上午,午前amateur n.业余爱好者(B5U4)(B9U1) amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶(B2U1) amazing a.令人吃惊的(B2U1) ambassador n.大使,使节(B8U4);使者ambassadress n.大使夫人;女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心;野心(B7U1)ambulance n.救护车(B5U5)America n.美国;美洲among prep.在…中间;在(3个以上)之间amount n.数量,总额ample a.足够的;充足的;富裕的amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快(B4U3)amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)(B4U5)analyse vt.分析;分解;细察;na.“analyze”的变体analysis n.分析(B5U1)ancestor n.祖宗;祖先(B3U1)anchor n.锚v.抛锚;锚定(B9U4)ancient a.古代的,古老的(B2U2)and conj.和;又;而anecdote n.轶事;奇闻(B7U3)anger n.怒气;怒火(B4U4)angle n.角;角度(B7U4)(B8U1)angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝(关节)(B5U5)anniversary n.周年纪念(日)(B7U4)announce vt.宣布;通知(B5U1)annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼(B7U1)annual a.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴(B7U3)another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的(B7U3)antique a.古时的;(因古老稀少而)珍贵的n.文物;古董;古玩(B8U4)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望(B6U5)anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的any n.无论哪一个;任何的;a.什么,一些,一点anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyhow ad.无论如何;即使如此也作anyway (B2U3)anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart a.分离的,隔离的;ad.相隔,相距;分散地;成碎片apartment n.公寓住宅;单元住宅(B1U2)apologize vi.道歉;辩白(B3U1)apology n.道歉;谢罪(B7U5)apparent a.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的(B8U1)ad.显然地;显而易见地(B8U1) appeal v.有感染力;呼吁;求助;将…上诉n.呼吁;恳求(B6U1)appear vi.出现appearance n.外观;外貌;出现(B2U3) appendix n.附录;附件(B6U3);阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口applaud v.&n.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏(B8U5) apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人(B8U1) application n.应用;用途;申请(B2U3) apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效(B5U5) appoint vt.任命;委派(B6U5)约定;指定(B9U5)appointment n.约会;任命(B5U4) appreciate v.鉴赏;感激;意识到(B2U4) appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢(B6U5) approach v.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径(B4U4) appropriate a.适当的;正当的(B6U2) approval n.赞成;认可(B7U1) approve v.赞成;认可;批准(B5U4) approximately ad.近似地;大约地a.近似的;大概的(B9U1)apron n.围裙(B7U2)vi.用围裙围住;围绕arbitrary a.任意的(B8U2);随心所欲的arch n.拱门;弓形;拱形物;足弓,齿弓;architect n.建筑师(B7U1)architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术(B5U2)Arctic a.北极的;北极区的(B8U1)are v.(be)area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi.讨论;辩论;争论(B4U1)argument n.争论;争辩;争吵(B4U1)arise(arose, arisen) vi.出现;发生(B2U3)上升;起立arithmetic n.算法;算术,计算arm n.臂,支架;武器,武力v.以…装备,武装起来armchair n.扶手椅; 单座沙发(B7U2)army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrange v.筹备;安排;整理(B5U2)arrangement n.安排;排列(B7U4)arrest vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留(B8U5)arrival n.到来;到达;到达者(B3U1)arrive vi.到达;达到arrow n.箭;箭头art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人造的;假的(B2U3)artist n.艺术家(B2U1)as ad.&conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep.作为ash n.灰;灰末(B6U5)ashamed a.感到惭愧或羞耻的(B6U3)Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人aside ad.在一边;向一边(B7U2)ask v.问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡aspect n.方面;层面(B5U3)assess v.评估;评定(B5U4)assessment n.评价;评定(B7U2)assist v.帮助;协助;援助(B5U4)assistance n.协助;援助(B7U1)assistant n.助手;助理;售货员(B5U4)associate v.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴(B8U3)v.使发生联系;使联合;结交(B9U3)association n.社团;联系;联想(B4U4)协会;关联(B9U5)assume vt.假定;设想(B8U5)assumption n.假定;设想(B8U2)astonish vt.使惊诧(B4U3)astronaut n.宇航员;太空人(B7U4)astronomer n.天文学者,天文学家astronomy n.天文学(B3U4)at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员athletic a.运动(员)的(B4U5);健壮的Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.大气层;气氛(B3U4) atom n.原子(B3U4);微粒attach v.系上;缚上;附加;连接(B2U5) attack vt.&n.进攻;攻击;抨击(B1U5) attain vt.获得;到达(水平,年龄等)(B8U2) attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图(B6U1)attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加(B5U1) attention n.注意;关注;注意力(B2U4) attitude n.态度;看法(B1U3)attract vt.吸引;引起注意(B5U2) attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引(B4U5) attractive a.吸引人的;有吸引力的(B2U5) audience n.观众;听众;读者(B4U1) aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的(B8U4)author n.著者;作家(B3U3) authority n.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方(B8U1) automatic a.无意识的;自动的(B6U3) autonomous a.自主的;自治的;独立的(B7U5);[生]自发的autumn n.秋天,秋季available a.可获得的,有空的avenue n.林荫道;道路;大街(B6U1)(达到某物的)途径,手段average a.平均的(B6U4)n.平均数avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒a.醒着的award vt.授予;判定n.奖;奖品,奖励;(B3U1)[法]裁决(书)aware a.意识到的;知道的(B7U3)away ad.离开;远离awesome a.使人敬畏/畏惧的(B7U3)awful a.很坏的,可怕的,糟糕的ad.非常,极awkward a.局促不安的;笨拙的(B6U3)难使用的(B9U2);尴尬的Bbaby n.婴儿;bachelor n.获学士学位的人;未婚男子(B7U5);单身汉back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.后部;背background n.背景;后台(B9U2)backward(s) ad.&a.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)(B5U1)bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉(B3U2);培根bacterium(pl.bacteria) n.细菌(B4U2)bad(worse, worst) a.坏的;有害的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包;提包;袋子baggage n.行李(B3U5)bakery n.面包房;面包厂(B8U1)balance v.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡(B3U2)balcony n.阳台(B6U5);包厢(B9U4)ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责(B6U3)banana n.香蕉band n.乐队vt.用带绑扎;给...镶边;联合起来bandage n.绷带(B5U5)bank n.(河海湖的)岸,堤n.银行bar n.条;棒;条状物(B1U4);酒吧barbecue n.&v.烧烤;烤肉(B3U2)barber n.理发师(B3U3)v.为...理发barbershop n.<尤美>理发店bare a.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素(B6U2)bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货(B2U2);契约bark vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮(B7U5)barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)(B5U5)base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础(B1U2)baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室(B7U1)basic a.基本的basin n.盆;盆地(B5U5)basis(pl.bases)n.基础;根据(B2U2) basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠(B9U4);球棒bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi.洗澡;游泳(B6U5) bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆(B8U4)battery n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台(B7U5) battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争v.搏斗;奋斗(B4U2)bay n.海湾(B3U3)BC abbr.公元前(B8U5)be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有;成为beach n.海滨,海滩bean curd n.豆腐bean n.豆;豆科植物(B3U2)bear1n.熊bear2v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍beard n.(下巴上的)胡须(B2U5)beast n.野兽(B8U5);牲畜beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美好的,美丽的,美观的beauty n.美;美人(B3U1)because conj.因为become(became,become) v.变得;成为bed n.床beddings n.寝具;铺盖(B7U2)(家畜)草垫,(建筑)基床bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;在…前面ad.以前beg v.请求;乞求(B1U5)begin(began, begun) v.开始,着手behalf n.代表某人,为了某人behave v.举动;(举止或行为)表现(B4U1)behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为;举止;习性(B4U1)behind prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后being n.物;生物;人belief n.信任;信心;信仰(B3U1)believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子,腹部;(物体的)圆形或凸起部份;胃口,食欲;腹部…形的;belong vi.属于;为……的一员(B2U1)below prep.在……下面belt n.腰带;皮带(B5U3)bench n.长凳(B7U1);工作台bend(bent, bent) n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰(B1U3)beneath prep.在……下面(B1U3)beneficial a.有益的;受益的(B7U1)benefit v.有益于;有助于;受益n.利益;好处(B3U2)bent a.弯曲的;决心的;被弄弯的n.爱好,嗜好beside prep.在…旁边;靠近besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有,此外betray vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛(B8U4)between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车;bid v.&n.出价;投标(B9U1)big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n.宾果游戏;太好了,好极了biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学(B7U2);档案biology n.生物学(B3U4)bird n.鸟qió儿birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡(B3U3) biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教;(国际象棋的)象;bit n.一点,一些,少量的bite(bit, bitten) v.咬;叮;刺痛(B2U4) bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备(B5U1) blank n.空白a.空白的;茫然的(B6U2) blanket n.毛毯;毯子(B1U5)bleed v.流血(B5U5)bless vt.保佑,降福blind a.瞎的block n.街区;块;木块;石块(B1U2)vt.阻塞;阻挡blood n.血,血液blouse n.女衬衫(B5U5) blow(blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;政府的部v.上(船、飞机)boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体,物体vt.赋予形体boil v.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开(B1U3)n.沸腾;[医]疡肿,脓肿bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带(B4U1)v.使结合;与…紧密联系;与…黏合bone n.骨;骨头(B3U1)(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n.额外津贴;奖金;红利(B7U2)book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期(B8U1)boot n.靴子(B6U5);<英>行李箱v.穿(靴);[计算机]引导booth n.公用间;货摊;售货亭(B3U5)border n.边界;国界;边沿v.与……接壤;接近(B3U5)bored a.厌烦的(B4U3)boring a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板botanical a.与植物学有关的;植物学的(B8U5)botany n.植物学(B8U5)both a.两;双pron.两者;双方bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(B8U2)bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bounce v.弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound adj.一定的;密切相关的(B7U2)v.&n.跳跃boundary n.界限;分界线(B7U3)bow v.&n.鞠躬;弯腰(B3U3)bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球(B7U1)box n.盒子,箱子boxing n.拳击(B9U1)boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制;抵制brain n.脑(子)brake v.刹(车);用制动器减速n.闸;刹车;制动器(B8U1)branch n.枝条;支流;部门(B6U2);支部;分公司;分店brand n.商标;牌子(B4U5)brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢;勇气(B5U5)bread n.面包break(broke, broken)n.间隙v.打破(断,碎);损坏breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.突破(B8U2)breast n.胸部;乳房(B3U2)breath n.气息;呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的(B6U3)brewery n.酿酒厂,啤酒厂brick n.砖;砖块(B1U4)bride n.新娘(B6U2)bridegroom n.新郎新郎(B6U2)bridge n.桥brief a.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲(B2U5)bright a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的(B8U4)bring(brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来broad a.宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed) n.广播;播放vi.广播;播放(B2U5)brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南(B4U5)broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚(B7U4) brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brunch n.早午饭(晚早饭)brush v.刷;擦n.刷子Buddhism n.佛教budget n..预算;开支(B4U3)buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台(B3U5)v.将…推来搡去build(built, built) v.建筑;造building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n..束;串(B6U1)bungalow n.平房;小屋(B6U5)burden n.(义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic a.官僚的,官僚主义(作风)的burglar n.入室窃贼;夜盗burn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤晒伤burst v.&n.爆炸,爆发bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏(B1U4)bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)(B3U5)business n.工作,职业;职责;生意;事业businessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women)n.商人(男/女);男/女企业家busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外butcher n.肉店;屠夫;刽子手v.屠宰(动物);残杀(人);弄砸butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt.买by prep.在…旁边;表示方式;由于;经过bye int.再见,回头见;Ccab n.(美)出租车(B1U2)cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅(B6U1)cafeteria n.自助食堂;自助餐厅(B7U5)cage n.鸟笼;兽槛(B7U5)cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算(B2U3)call n.喊,叫; ,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm v.(使)平静;(使)镇定a.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(B1U1)camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动(B4U1)can1(could)aux.可以;能;能够;可能can2n.容器;罐头(B6U4)can't=cannot v.不能canal n.运河;水道(B1U4)cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人;候补者(B6U5) candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.食堂(B4U4)cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写;资本capsule n.太空舱;胶囊(B5U3) captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n.(图片上的)说明文字; (杂志文章的)标题;题目;(电视、电影)字幕(B8U4)car n.汽车,小卧车carbon n.碳(B3U4)card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心careful a.小心,仔细,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n.木匠(B4U5)carpet n.地毯(B2U4) carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车(B5U3);运输;运费carrier n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具(B8U2);载体carrot n.胡萝卜(B3U2)carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n.漫画;动画片(B4U5)carve vt.雕刻;刻记(B6U1)case n.情况;病例;案例(B5U4)cash n.现金(B2U5)v.兑现cassette n.磁带(B4U4);弹夹;珠宝箱,宝匣cast(cast, cast)v.扔;投;掷(B8U2)n.演员表castle n.城堡(B2U1)casual a.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的(B6U4)n.便装;临时工cat n.猫catalogue n.目录(B7U4)catastrophe n.大灾难;浩劫(B6U4)catch(caught, caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n.种类;类别;范畴(B8U5)cater v.提供饮食,承办酒席Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒(B8U1)cattle n.牛(总称)(B8U1);家畜;[骂]畜牲cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生caution n.小心;谨慎(B8U3)cautious a.小心的,谨慎的(B5U1)cave n.洞穴;地窖(B1U3)CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝;祝贺(B3U1);庆典cell n.细胞;(蜂房的)巢室(B7U3)cent n.美分(100cents=1dollar)centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre(Am centimeter) n.厘米central a.中心的;中央的(B4U5)centre(Am center) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节(B5U5)certain a.确定的;某一;一定(B2U4)certificate n.证书(B7U1);执照;文凭chain n.链子;连锁;锁链(B3U4)chair n.椅子chairman/woman(pl.chairmen/women)n.主席/女主席,会长/女会长;chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战(B5U1)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军;优胜者(B9U1)chance n.机会,可能性change n.零钱;v.改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.可变的,易变的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v.&n.反复呼喊,吟诵,咏唱chaos n.混乱,杂乱,紊乱chapter n.(书中的)章;篇;回(B7U2) character n.性格;特点(B2U3);角色v.刻,印characteristic n.特征;特性(B5U1) a.典型的,独特的charge n.费用;主管v.收费;控诉(B2U2);充电chart n.图表(B5U1)chat n.&vi.聊天;闲聊(B3U5) cheap a.便宜的,可鄙的,劣质的ad.便宜地,卑劣地cheat n.&v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n.面颊(B4U4)cheer n.&vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int.干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese n.奶酪chef n.厨师长,主厨chemical a.化学的;关于化学的(B4U2)n.化学制品;化学药品chemist n.药剂师;化学家(B6U3)chemistry n.化学cheque(Am check) n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部chew v.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)(B4U3)chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官(B5U4);酋长child(pl. children) n.孩子,儿童childhood n.童年;幼年时代(B4U1)chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择;抉择choir n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队choke v.(使)噎住;(使)窒息(B5U5)choose(chose, chosen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子;筷子;(chopstick的名词复数)chorus n.合唱;合唱队(B8U2);副歌Christian n.基督徒;信徒a.基督教的;信基督教的(B3U1)Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25日)church n.教堂;教会cigar n.雪茄烟(B6U3)cigarette n.纸烟,香烟(B6U3)cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈vt.将…圈起来circuit n.环形路线,巡回赛circulate vt.循环;流传(B4U2);散步vi.传送,传递,传阅circumstance n.环境;情况(B6U4)circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民;居民;市民(B5U3)city n.市,城市,都市civil a.公民的;国内的;民间的(B8U1)civilian n.平民,老百姓civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会(B6U1)clap vi.拍手;鼓掌clarify v.澄清;阐明(B5U2)class n.(学校的)班;年级;课classic n.经典著作a.经典的;第一流的(B8U4);古典的classify v.编排;分类;归类(B8U4)classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室claw n.(动物的)爪;脚爪(B8U2);(蟹的)钳;clay n.黏土(B6U1);(相对于灵魂而言的)人体,肉体clean vt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a.清晰;明亮的;清楚的clerk n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员(B7U2) clever a.聪明的,伶俐的click n.咔嗒声v.(使)发出咔嗒声(B7U4);(鼠标)点击climate n.气候(B3U4)climb v.爬,攀登clinic n.门诊部;小诊所(B7U4)clock n.钟clone v&n.克隆(体)close a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.靠近vt.关,关闭cloth n.布clothes n.衣服;各种衣物clothing n.(总称)衣服cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的(B7U1)coach n.教练(B2U3);马车;长途车coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套cocoa n.可可饮料;可可,可可粉;深褐色coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coincidence n.(事情、口味、故事等)相合; 巧合(的事)(B6U1)coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n.衣领;硬领colleague n.同事(B5U4)collect vt.收集,搜集collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集(B5U2)college n.学院;专科学校;学会collision n.碰撞;冲突;(意见看法)的抵触colour(Am color) n.颜色vt.给…涂色comb n.梳子vi.梳(发)(B7U4)combine vt(使)联合;(使)结合(B3U2)come(came, come) vi.来,来到comedy n.喜剧(B4U3)comfort n.n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰(B7U5)comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;自在的command n.&v.命令;指令;掌握(B1U2)comment n.评论;议论v.表达意见;作出评论(B4U2)commercial a.贸易的,商业的(B8U2)commit v.犯(罪,错),自杀;保证;承诺commitment n.承诺;交托;信奉(B6U4)committee n.委员会(B6U1)common a.普通,一般;共有的communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n.共产主义(B5U2)communist n.共产主义者a.共产党的;共产主义的companion n.同伴;伙伴(B7U1)company n.公司;陪伴compare vt.比较,对照compass n.指南针;罗盘;(pl)圆规(B6U2)compensate vt.抵消;补偿,赔偿;报酬;vi.补偿,弥补compete vi.比赛;竞争(B2U2)competence n.能力;胜利;本领(B8U3)competition n.比赛,竞赛complete a.完整的vt.完成,结束complex a.复杂的(B5U5)n.建筑群component n.组成部分,部件composition n.作文;作曲comprehension n.理解(力)(B6U3)compromise v.&n.妥协;折衷(B8U4)compulsory a.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的(B8U2);必修的(B9U2)computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.集中;聚集(B5U4)concept n.观念;概念(B7U4)concern n.担心;关注;(利害)关系vt.(使)担忧;涉与;关系到(B1U1)concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclude v.结束;推断出(B5U1)conclusion n.结论;结束(B5U1) concrete a.具体的(B6U2);混凝土制的condemn vt..谴责;使……注定(B8U4) condition n.条件,状况conduct n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持(B7U1)conductor n.(公车)售票员;列车员; (乐队)指挥(B8U1)conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的;确信的(B2U5) confidential a.XX的,XX的confirm v.证实;证明;批准(B3U5) conflict n.矛盾;冲突(B5U2)(B9U4) confuse v.使迷惑;使为难(B4U2) congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺(B7U1) congratulation n.祝贺;贺词(B7U1) connect v.连接,把…联系起来connection n.连接;关系(B4U1) conscience n.良心;道德心(B9U5) consensus n.一致;舆论;一致同意,合意consequence n.结果;后果;影响(B6U4) conservation n.保存;保护(B7U3) conservative a.保守的;守旧的(B8U2) n.保守的人;保守派consider vt.考虑considerate a.考虑周到的(B4U1) consideration n.考虑;体谅(B4U1) consist v.组成;在于;一致(B5U2)consistent a.一致的(B5U2);连续的constant a.时常发生;连续不断的(B5U3)constitution n.宪法;章程(B8U2)construct v.建设;修建(B5U1)construction n.建设;建筑物(B5U1)consult v.咨询;请教;商量(B3U2)consultant n.顾问consume v.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完(B6U4)contain v.包含;容纳;容忍(B2U4)container n.容器(B9U4);集装箱,货柜contemporary a.当代的;同时代的(B6U1)content1n.内容content2a.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足(B4U3)continent n.洲;大陆(B3U5);陆地continue vi.继续contradict v.反驳;驳斥(B7U5)contradictorya.引起矛盾的;好反驳的(B6U2)contrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的(B3U3)contribute v.捐献;贡献;捐助(B5U1)contribution n.贡献(B6U4)control vt.&n.控制controversial a.争论的;争议的(B6U1)convenience n.便利;方便(B5U2)convenient a.便利的;方便的;就近的(B8U3)conventional a.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的(B6U1)conversation n.谈话,交谈convey v.传达;运送(B6U2)convince v.使信服(B4U3)cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.饼干(B8U4);小甜点;甜面包吸引人的年轻妇女cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;v.抄写;复印;备份int.[战术]收到!corn n.玉米,谷物corner n.角;角落;拐角corporation n.公司;法人;社团(B9U5)correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的correction n.改正;纠正;修正(B8U2)correspond vi.通信;符合(B9U3)corruptadj.堕落的;贪污的,腐败的;腐烂的;(文献等)错误百出的;vt.使腐败;使堕落;使腐烂;vi.腐化;堕落;腐烂cost n.价钱,代价;花费,费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费;vi.价钱为,花费;估计成本;vt.付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力cosy(Am cozy) a.舒适的,惬意的;畅快的; 亲切友好的;cottage n.村舍;小屋(B6U2)cotton n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.&vi.咳嗽could modalv.可以…count vt.数,点数counter n.柜台;计数器(B7U2) country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下;农村(B5U2) couple n.夫妇,一对;<口>两三个,几个vt.连接;成双;结婚;性交courage n.勇气;胆略course n.过程;经过;课程court n.法庭;法院courtyard n.院子;庭院;天井(B8U3) cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛crash v.碰撞;坠落(B3U4)crayon n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔;crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油;面霜(B8U4);乳酪create vt.创造;造成creature n.生物;动物(B4U5) credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷(B5U2)crew n.(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员;(工作)队(B9U2)crime n.罪行;犯罪(B5U4)criminal n.罪犯a.刑事案的;犯罪的criterion(pl.criteria)n.(评判的)标准;尺度(B8U3)crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量(B4U2)cross a.脾气不好的,易怒的n.十字vt.越过;穿过crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道(B8U1)crossroads n.十字路口(B4U4)crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤(B4U1)cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭cube n.立方体;立方(B8U3)cubic a.立方的(B8U3);立方形的cuisine n.烹饪(风味);菜肴(B7U2)culture n.文化cup n.杯子,(胸罩的)罩杯cupboard n.橱柜;衣柜(B5U5)cure n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗(B5U1)curious a.好奇的;奇异的currency n.货币;通货(B5U2)curriculum n.全部课程,课程curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布(B1U1)cushion n.(坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子(B7U2);作缓冲的物体custom 习惯;风俗(B3U1)customer n.(商店)顾客,主顾customs n.n.海关;关税;进口税(B8U1)cut(cut, cut) v.&n.切,剪,削,割,伤口cycle vi.骑自行车(B1U3)cyclist n.骑自行车的人(B1U4)Ddad=daddy n.(口)爸爸,爹爹,老汉daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝;堰堤(B1U4)damage n.&vt.损失;损害(B1U4)damp a.潮湿的(B5U5)dance n.&vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare vt.敢;敢做;激;(某人做某事)问;vi.敢;敢于;大胆;无畏于;aux.敢,竟敢;dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a.黑暗的;暗淡的深色的darkness n.黑暗;漆黑(B6U2)dash vi.猛冲;突进(B4U4)data n.资料;数据(B6U4)database n.数据库;资料库(B6U5) date n.日期;约会n.枣daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓(B3U5)day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a.死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限(B5U4)deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear a.亲爱的;贵的death n.死debate n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辨论(B2U1)debt n.债;债务(B3U2)decade n.十年;十年期(B4U2) decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称(B7U2) decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate v.装饰;装修(B2U1) decoration n.装饰(B8U2) decrease v.减少;(使)变小;或变少(B2U4) deed n.行动;事迹(B4U5);功绩(B9U1) deep a.深的n.深渊ad.深入地;深深地deer n.鹿defeat 打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败(B5U1) defence(Am defense)n.防卫;辩护(B9U3)defend vt.vt.保护;保卫(B4U4)degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.&n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete vt.删;删除(B8U5)deliberately ad.故意地(B5U4)delicate a.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的(B6U1);微妙的(B9U4)delicious a.美味的,可口的delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜(B5U2)delighted a.快乐的;欣喜的(B5U4)deliver vt.递送;生(孩子);接生;发表(演说等)(B4U1)demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求(B5U4)dentist n.牙科医生department(Dept.)n.部门;部;处;系;(B5U4)科;局departure n.出发;离开(B9U2)depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v.放;(把钱)存入银行(B9U2)depth n.深(度);深处(B7U3)describe vt.描写,叙述description n.描写;描述(B5U2)desert n.沙漠;荒原(B5U3)vt.舍弃;遗弃deserve v.应受(报答或惩罚);值得(B2U2);应得design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思(B2U1)desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要(B7U2)desk n.书桌,写字台desperate a.绝望的;拼命的(B6U3)dessert n.餐后甜点(B3U3)destination n.目的地(B7U5);终点destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭(B1U4)detective n.侦探(B4U3)determine v.决定;确定;下定决心(B1U3)develop v.发展;发达;(使)发育vt.冲洗(照片)development n.发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于(B1U5)devotion n.投入;热爱(B2U5)(B9U1)奉献,奉献精神,献身diagram n.图解;图表;示意图(B6U5)dial vt.拨( )(B9U5)dialogue(Am dialog) n.对话diamond n.钻石;菱形(B6U2);纸牌中的方块♦diary n.日记;日记簿dictation n.口授;听写(的文字)(B7U1)dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死diet n.日常饮食vi.节食(B3U2)differ vi.不同;相异(B8U2) difference n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty n.困难,费力dig(dug, dug) v.挖(洞沟),掘digest v.消化n.摘要;概要(B3U2) digital a.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的(B7U2)dignity n.尊严;高贵的品质(B7U1) dilemman.(进退两难的)窘境,困境(B5U4) dimension n.维(数);方面;侧面dinner n.正餐,宴会dinosaur n.恐龙(B2U4);守旧落伍的人, 过时落后的东西dioxide n.二氧化物(B3U4)dip vt.浸;蘸(B2U5)diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书(B6U2) direct vi.导演;指示;指挥a.直的;直接的;直率的(B4U3) direction n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n.簿;商行名录(B8U3) dirty a.肮脏的;卑鄙的;下流的v.弄脏;变脏disability n.伤残;无力;无能(B7U1)disabled a.伤残的(B7U1)disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处(B1U3)disagree vi.不同意(B1U1)disagreement n.分歧;不一致(B6U4)disappear vi.消失(B2U4)disappoint vt.使失望disappointed a.失望的;沮丧的(B6U3)disaster n.灾难;灾祸(B1U4)discount n.折扣(B3U2)discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做…念头)discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discrimination n.歧视discuss vt.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病disgusting a.使人反感的;令人厌恶的(B8U4)dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk=disc n.磁盘(B8U4);圆盘;光盘;唱片dislike vt.不喜欢;厌恶(B1U1)dismiss vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n.距离;远方(B3U5)distant a.远的;远处的(B2U4)(B9U4)distinction n.差别;区分;卓著(B8U1)distinguish v.显示……的差别;辨别;使……有所不同(B8U3)distribute v.分配;分发(B7U4)district n.区;区域;行政区(B6U1)disturb vt.扰乱;打扰disturbing a.引起烦恼的;令人不安的(B4U2)dive vi.&n.跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲(B7U3)diverse a.多种多样的;不同的(B6U5)divide vt.分,划分division n.(算术用语)除divorce vt.与……离婚;与……脱离n.离婚;断绝关系(B7U2)dizzy a.晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的(B8U5)do(did, done) v.&aux.做,干doctor n.医生,大夫;博士document n.文件;证件(B6U5)公文;[计]文档dog n.狗doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n.元(美、加、澳等国货币单位)donate v.捐献(B7U4)door n.门dormitory(dorm) n.学生宿舍(B4U4)dot vt.以小圆点标出;分散。
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例,行动v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈb rekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
I 1.idea n. have some/ no idea + 从句 / of … I have no idea why she left. / I have no idea of his address. 2. ◎identity n The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer. The thief used a false identity. identity card=ID card 4.ill adj 1) ill与sick的区别 He was ill/ sick. a sick mother 2) = bad have a bad/ an ill effect on…影响不好 speak/ think ill of sb. 说某⼈的坏话 5. ◎illegal / legal adj. It is illegal to drive through a red light. illegally adv. He entered the country illegally. 6. imagine v. imagine sth. / doing sth. I can’t imagine life without the children now. I can’t imagine his becoming a teacher. 7.◎immediately adv. He answered almost immediately. Turn right immediately after the church. conj. Immediately he had gone,I remembered her name. immediate adj. an immediate reaction / response take immediate action 8. ●import 进⼝，输⼊ n. the import of electrical goods. v. All the meat is imported from France. 9. ◎ impression n. a) get a good / bad impression of sb a general / an overall impression b) My words made no impression on her. His trip to India makes a strong impression on him. c) be under the impression that I was under the impression that the work had already been completed. impress v. impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity. impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action. impress sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 11.in prep.1 in a word⼀句话说2 in all 总共3 in modern times4 be measured in tons ⽤吨来衡量 5 in that… 因为 She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s7 in one’s twenties 8 in pencil/ English/ ink⽤铅笔/英语/墨⽔ 9 pay sth in cash 10 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long. 12.include v. Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.) 13. increase 1) v. increase to / by 增加到/了 2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply. increasingly adv. 越来越多的，不断增加的 increasingly difficult/ important/ popular 15. ◎indicate A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day. In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate. indication n. indication of sth / doing sth They gave no indication of how the work should be done . 16. ◎ industry n.------ industrial adj. heavy / light industry 17. influence n. have a strong… ~ on/ upon sb / sth ~over sb / sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her. under the ~ of sb / sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs. Those friends are a bad ~ on her. v. His writings have ~d the lives of millions. 18.● inform 告诉，通知 inform sb. of /that We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. keep sb. informed of make informed decision 19.◎ injure v. He ~d his knee playing football. This could seriously ~the company’s reputation. injury n. injuries There were no injuries in the crash. The players are out of the team because of injury. 20. ◎ insert v. ~ sth in / into/ between sth They ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe. ~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will.。
2017年全国三卷重点词汇1.winery n.酒厂2.delicious adj.美味的，可口的3.pour v.倾倒4.transport v.& n.运送，运输5.period n.阶段，时期6.a free taste of ice cream免费品尝冰激凌7.depart v.离开8.duration n.持续时间9.authentic adj真正的.10.reservation n.预定，预约11.in preparation for为.....做好准备12.teary adj.泪眼婆娑的13.audience n.观众，听众14.appropriate adj.合适的，适当的15.be set in以......为背景16.warehouse n.仓库17.abandon v.遗弃，抛弃18.financial adj.金融的，财经的plex adj.复杂的20.miss v.想念，错过21.part with分开，分离22.be supportive of支持23.debate v.&n.辩论24.reintroduce v.重新介绍25.population n.人口26.continental adj.大陆的，大洲的27.gradually adv.逐渐的28.displace v.迫使某人离开家园29.disappearance n.消失30.consume v.消耗31.in the absence of在......缺席的情况下32.monitor v.监视，监管n.班长33.pack n.（狼）群v.把......装包34.a valuable experiment一次珍贵的实验35.bring about带来36.attitude n.态度37.doubtful adj.怀疑的38.disapproving adj.不支持的39.challenge v.&n.挑战40.well-being n.健康，安乐，康乐41.inactive adj.不积极的，不活跃的42.vision n.视野，视线43.preserve v.保存44.independence n.独立45.reaction n.反应，回应46.potentially adv.潜在的，可能的47.lose confidence in对......失去信心48.address n.地址v.解决（问题）49.at a constant speed50.solution n.解决办法51.blame n.&v.责备52.lie in在于53.reset v.重新设置54.reason n.原因55.now that既然56.timer n.计时器57.schedule v.计划n.时间表，日程表58.evaluate v.评价，评估59.keep track of追踪60.motivation n.动机61.in line排队62.round-the-world环球的63.discounted adj.打折的64.require v.要求65.go to good use派上用场66.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的67.in return座位回报68.scheduled adj.按计划的，计划好了的69.announce v.通知，宣布70.restriction n.限制71.origin n起源，源头72.relationship n.关系73.bargain v.讨价还价n.便宜货74.sacrifice v.牺牲75.experience v.体验，经历n.经历，经验76.interview v.&n.面试；采访77.honored adj.荣幸的78.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的79.fresh-faced adj.新面孔的80.model v.给......做榜样；以......为模型n.模型；81.concentrate on集中注意力82.take a year off休假一年83.degree n.程度；学位84.architecture n.建筑85.take the offer接收帮助、邀请、资助...86.absorb v.吸引。
高考英语3500词解析版2017年高考英语3500词解析版为了帮助大家备考高考英语，店铺整理了高考英语3500词，下面是以C开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家!、2017年高考英语3500词解析版【C】1.●calculate v. 计算，核算It has been calculated that …eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.2. call v. 叫;喊;打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Marycall on call at sp. call for call up call off call in3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm4. camp n.营 v.野营;宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营5. can 否定：cannot= can’tcan’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过You can never be too careful when crossing the street.6. care n. 照料;保管 take care of 照顾、保管take care (that)…当心v. 在乎;介意I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。
care for 喜欢;照顾 care about 关心;在乎7. careful adj. 仔细的;小心的be careful of… 当心,小心listen carefully8. carry v. 拿;搬;运;背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行9. case n. 情况;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词万一in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不as is often the case 事实往往如此eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a checkcash in on…从...获得利润The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth outcast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事catc h one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目13.●cater v. 提供(承办)酒席，满足需求cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.14. cattle n. 牛(总称)单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。
A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb/s th as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v.I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; a dmit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语3500词详解2017高考英语3500词详解在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。
为了帮助大家，下面店铺整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家! 高考英语3500词【N】 n. 名字，名气 v. 命名She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命nam ely =that is… 即，也就是说…2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜be beaten narrowly 差点儿，以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上3. native adj. 出生的，当地的` n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人4./almost adv. 几乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的It is necessary for sb. to do…If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessarythat …(should)…6. neck n. 颈，脖子neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do… 没有必要做…There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.8. neither pron. 两者都不They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.voice n. 嗓音in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的; She has a good voice.sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.normal temperature above /below normalreturn to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 have nothing to do withnothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy.注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意Don’t take any notic e of what you read in the papers.come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知另行通知notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展The discussion got nowhere this morning.nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.。
A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb/s th as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v.I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; a dmit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
