中考英语疑问句考点例析

考情分析五年考情分析—反义疑问句时间2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年占分 2分2分1分0分0分题号第 66题第67题第46题考点祈使句改为反义疑问句陈述句改为反义疑问句反义疑问句肯否定的判断和动词的选择考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）（考点按重要性和出现频率高到低的顺序排序）构成：一个陈述句+ 逗号+ 一个简略形式的疑问句？It’s beautiful, isn’t it?考点一：肯/否判断1、一般情况下陈述句谓语用肯定形式+ 疑问句用否定形式陈述句谓语用否定形式+ 疑问句用肯定形式2、如果疑问句中已经有表示否定意义的词，如never, nothing, seldom, hardly,那么疑问句应用肯定形式。

Mary’s never been to Xi’an, has she?3、含un, in, im, il, ir, dis否定前缀和less否定后缀的，疑问句应用否定形式。

考点二：动词的判断1. 当陈述句的谓语动词为系动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问句要重复这些连词。

如：He is tall, isn’t he?有There will be a football match next week, won’t there?He doesn’t have any brother, does he？2. 当陈述句的谓语动词是行为动词，而前面又没有助动词时，这些疑问部分要用do, does, did, 来引起。

He had a good time last Sunday, didn’t he?Tom gets up at 6:00 a.m. every day, doesn’t he?3. 有一些兼类的动词，例如have, need, do之类的要根据具体是充当哪一类动词的来选择反义疑问句的动词。

考点三：主语的判断疑问句中的主语一定是陈述句中主语相对应的代词。

50个特殊疑问句加回答【特殊疑问句考点透视】对特殊疑问句的考查在各种试题中常常可以见到，现将中考中有关特殊疑问句的考点归纳如下。

考点一、考查特殊疑问句谓语部分的构成【要点简述】由于时态不同，特殊疑问句中谓语动词和助动词的形式也不同。

例如：1.—When__________Jessy__________toNewYork？—Yesterday.（湖北武汉）A.does，getB.did，getC.has，gotD.had，got2.—Howlong__________you__________inAmerica？—It’stwoweekssinceIcamehere.（福建乐山）A.did，stayB.have，stayedC.will，stay3.你昨天花了多长时间做作业？（北京市）Howlong__________it__________youtodoyourhomeworkyesterd ay？【答案与解析】例1答语中的yesterday是明确的过去时间，这就说明问句中的when问的是过去时间。

与when相搭配的谓语动词也应该是一般过去时。

因此，正确答案为B项。

例2答语说的是，“我”两周以前来美国，目前仍在美国。

这就说明问句中的谓语动词应为现在完成时。

因此，正确答案为B项。

例3问句中的时间状语yesterday要求有一个过去时的谓语动词与之搭配。

而且整个句意也要求使用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式。

因此，空白处应分别填：did，take。

考点二、考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的选用【要点简述】特殊疑问句中常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，where，when，why，whattime，whatcolor，what/whichclass...，howold，howmany，howmuch，howlong，howoften，howsoon，howfar...。

透析中考英语语法情态动词考点【情态动词命题趋势与预测】根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。

其考查重点为：1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答2、情态动词表示猜测的用法3、will与shall的用法4、dare与need的用法【考点诠释】一、考查情态动词的基本用法一些情态动词的常用的意义往往为高考考查的焦点，考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。

1．must和have to两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；have to则表示客观上的需要。

【考例】--Must we finish giving out the posters today?--Yes, we _______. It can't be put off any longer. [太原市]A. canB. mayC. must[答案]C。

[解析] 此题考查情态动词的用法。

回答由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定答语要用must，不能用can或may。

故选C。

-I didn't pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.--I agree. You __ play like that any more. [河南省]A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. wouldn't[答案]B。

[解析] 此处选mustn't。

表示“一定不能”“千万不能”，用较强的语气来提醒对方不能再玩游戏了。

When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市]A. mayB. canC. mustD. might.[答案]C。

反义疑问句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.too，either与alsotoo”也”,表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；either"也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。

（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。

-I do, too。

我也是（喜欢）。

（2）-My brother doesn’t like to play soccer。

我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。

-I don’t， either。

我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示”也"，但一般情况下放在动词之前。

如：We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目.2. too much 和much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多)”much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如：too much water 太多水（表数量）much too heavy 太重了（表程度)【固定搭配】be + adj。

+ 介词动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.come up with找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）Experts will come up with a clear answer。

get on well with与.。

.。

..相处融洽Can we human beings get on well with nature？give birth to生(孩子）He thought that his wife would give birth to twins。

help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃Come on, help yourself to some fish 。

一般过去时，中考语法系列重要考点！1一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？2一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。

②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。

She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。

如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。

如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

反意疑问句定义：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question）在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。

构成：反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。

如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。

反意疑问句对应规则二十四条:一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？; 否定+肯定？如：① You can't do it, can you?② They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：① He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? （不能用hasn't he?）② They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用don't they?）三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：① They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或aren't they?）② He works very hard, doesn't he?（不能用didn't he?或won't he?）四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。

如：① Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?）② The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用is he?）③ It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

学科教师辅导教案1.1. 代词宾语从句复习一.形容词和副词【知识梳理】1.形容词的用法形容词的基本功能是修饰名词，在句中可用作定语、表语、主语补足语、宾浯补足语等成分。

不规则变化（2）副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级形式的变化与形容词大致相同，但以后缀-ly结尾的副词需用more和most。

副词最高级前的the可省略。

如：hard harder hardestfast faster fastestearly earlier earliestquickly more quickly most quicklyEnglish-learning skills.To put it in a nutshell, the English Festival is such a beneficial event that we should make every effort to make the best of it to improve ourselves while helping others.【分析】There is no denying that English, as a world language, is playing an increasingly important role in China, especially in such an international city as Shanghai. Thus, I strongly agree with the idea of holding an English Festival every year.For one thing, this activity can greatly spark our interest in English as we can learn a lot about English culture and customs, which we rarely get from our English classes. For another aspect, attending the English Festival also means we can make a lot of friends. In this way, we can further improve our English by exchanging our knowledge about English as well as English-learning skills.To put it in a nutshell, the English Festival is such a beneficial event that we should make every effort to make the best of it to improve ourselves while helping others.书面表达1.It is important_____English every day.A. of us to readB. for us to read【答案】E|C|D|B|C|A|E|B【分析】略1.动词时态动名词讲解。

一、选择题1．— _______ do you like Sunday?—Because I don’t need to go to school.A．When B．Why C．Where2．— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 3．—________ do you play computer games, Lily?—I only play on Friday night.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 4．—_________?—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.A．How old is your sisterB．What’s the matter with your sisterC．Where does your sister workD．What does your sister do?5．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?—________write him a letter?A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 6．—______?—It’s a little interesting.A．Would you like to read book B．Did you read the bookC．What kind of books do you like reading D．How do you like the book 7．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 8．— __________ books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often9．— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.A．for two hours B．quite a lot C．from five o'clock to ten 10．— do you go to work every day?—By bike.A．What B．Who C．How D．When 11．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—About 30 minutes by underground.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far12．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it 13．What ______ your dream home ______?A．does; look B．does; likeC．is; like D．is; look like14．—________?—Very nice. I like it very much.A．How do you think of the coat? B．How do you like the coat?C．What do you like the coat? D．What do you think the coat?15．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 16．—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.A．How long B．How much C．How often17．—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________A．Yes, I can. B．I can sing. C．No, I cannot dance. D．No, I couldn’t. 18．—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A．how can I get to the bookstore B．which is the way to the bookstore C．is there a bookstore near here D．where is the bookstore19．—How much are these postcards?—________.A．There are two B．Not much C．Two pounds D．Very much 20．—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't C．He's a new boy D．He's fat 21．—_____ do you play computer games?—Twice a month.A．How long B．How manyC．How often D．How much22．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 23．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 24．— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A．How soon B．How much C．How often 25．— does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢星期天？——因为我不需要去上学。

初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法特殊疑问句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

它用于询问具体信息，而不仅仅是简单的肯定或否定回答。

在初中英语学习中，特殊疑问句的构成与用法是学生们需要掌握的基本知识。

本文将对特殊疑问句的构成与用法进行归纳总结。

一、特殊疑问句的基本构成特殊疑问句由疑问词（wh-words）引导，疑问词位于句子的开头，后面紧接动词、助动词或情态动词。

常见的疑问词包括：what、who、whom、whose、which、where、when、why和how等。

以疑问词what为例，特殊疑问句的基本构成为：“What + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他？”例如：What is your name?What are you doing?What can I do for you?二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句用于询问一些特定的信息，如事物的性质、身份、数量、价格、时间、地点、原因、方式等。

下面将介绍一些常见的特殊疑问句的用法。

1. What：用于询问事物的性质、特点或定义。

例如：What is this?What color is your car?What does this word mean?2. Who/Whom：用于询问人的身份、称呼或做什么工作。

例如：Who is your teacher?Who is that boy?Whom did you invite to the party?3. Whose：用于询问所属关系。

例如：Whose book is this?Whose pen is missing?Whose car did you borrow?4. Which：用于询问选择或区分。

例如：Which one do you prefer?Which is the correct answer?Which way should we go?5. Where：用于询问地点、位置或方向。