2020届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三12月月考英语试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The2、— Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184?— Sure, it to help us escape from the city’s terrible traf fic jams.A．invented B．is inventing C．is invented3、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to write.A．looking; for B．staring; at C．putting; in D．looking; up4、—Who’s singing in the next room?— It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．can5、—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A．when B．through C．until D．because6、I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with7、In China, we usually____ a gift with both hands and open it later.A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagine8、—My father fell ill and I have to look after him.—________.A．Never mind B．Take it easy C．Don’t be late D．Sorry to hear that9、—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't10、— I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?— Y ou should think more of others if you want to ______________ them.A．run out B．show off C．come up with D．get on well withⅡ. 完形填空11、My husband kissed the baby's cheek, said goodbye to me and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 1This morning, however, I stayed seated, just 2 , with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into memories of the 3 with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations ﹙责任﹚of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 4My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked 5 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned to his family every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and 6He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I dialed the 7 number. I had just realized the 8 of the ordinary﹙普通的﹚daily life going on around us that we often took for granted(理所当然), and that it needed to be recognized（重新认识）.“Hi, Dad.”I said,9 back tears.“Hey, Bud. How are you?”,10 was in his voice.“Fine, I'm just calling to say... thank you.”I got it out b efore my throat ﹙喉咙﹚11 too much for me to speak. "What for?"“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 12 ”There was 13 for a moment as my dad calmed himself down, and with a small tremble ﹙颤抖﹚in his voice he said, "You're welcome, Bud.”I don't remember much of the rest of the call, 14 that moment of revelation(显露)about my father, I will never forget. Since then, I have realized that those 15 everyday fathers are the true heroes in life. I'm thankful that my father was one of them.1．A．use B．line C．order D．fashion2．A．thinking B．dreaming C．imagining D．praying3．A．mornings B．afternoons C．evenings D．nights4．A．child B．father C．mother D．family5．A．out B．away C．back D．around6．A．protection B．help C．family D．money7．A．popular B．relative C．regular D．familiar8．A．difference B．importance C．balance D．absence9．A．sending B．pushing C．holding D．putting10．A．Sadness B．Stress C．Doubt D．Love11．A．cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened12．A．helpful B．faithful C．thoughtful D．wonderful13．A．peace B．calm C．silence D．rest14．A．and B．but C．or D．nor15．A．excellent B．patient C．ordinary D．honestⅢ. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1．adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2．lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3．(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4．money，we still have some other 5．(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6．(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7．(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8．come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9．(hard)．What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10．(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．Which movie lasts the longest time?A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror. 2．Which statement about the movies is true?A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story. C．Y ou can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanz ee. D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.3．Who played the lead role in one of the movies?A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.D．Merida and her family.B14、Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.What’s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1．What will happen if one ant finds food?A．The ant will eat all the food. B．The ant will watch other ants.C．The ant will lead others to the food. D．The ant will wait until others come.2．If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.A．rail to find it B．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to it D．get to it through the old trail route3．Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position.b. Find an ant.c. Check the fruit an hour later.d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．c-a-d-b4．What can we learn from this experiment?A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.C15、1．When is Louvre Museum closed? A ．On Monday.B ．On Tuesday.C ．On Saturday.D ．On Sunday.2．Who can visit Louvre Museum for free? A ．Visitors under 25 years old. B ．Children from the European Economic Area. C ．Students of art and art history.D ．Disabled visitors.3．Which entrance to the museum may be closed for technical reasons? A ．Pyramid entrance. B ．Galerie du Carrousel entrance. C ．Passage Richelieu entrance.D ．Porte des Lions entrance.D1．What time do the competitors have the kite competitions?A．10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. C．1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. D．2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. 2．From the poster, we know that the kite celebration __________. A．gets money from Piedmont Middle SchoolB．is not only enjoyable but also meaningfulC．will be held on Sunday May 27th on the playgroundD．gives people a chance to see kites from around the world3．The poster is made for __________.A．school staff B．school experts C．students and parents D．kite companiesE1．With Fashion Shop, you ____.A．don’t need to pay for what you wantB．don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC．can buy anything at the lowest priceD．can become tired of buying so many things2．If you ______, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Fashion ShopB．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning ProgramD．call someone at 8855-67313．Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If you go there on July 30, you only need to pay _____. A．320 yuan B．480 yuanC．500 yuan D．800 yuan4．According to the passage, we know _______.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook5．The above passage is a(n)_______.A．advertisement B．reportC．speech D．invitationF18、Malnutrition (营养不良) remains a serious problem for Indians. But a new study show s that Indians’ leading causes of death now also include obesity-related (和肥胖有关的) diseases such as heart disease and more than 20% of Indians living in cities are overweight. A professor says, “Eating is the most important thing in any Indian family and how you show your love and thanks for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle that we lead is one of the reasons why the number of overweight people in India is on the increase.” Genetics (遗传) may play a part. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans.Doctor Misra is a director of diabetes. He said obesity and diabetes were limited to India’s rich people. But now the poorest are also getting heavier. “Many people used to be thin. The other side of the picture was many people were fat and some of these belonged to the poorest section in India.” He says. Doctor Misra hopes the spread of obesity can slow down. And he says it must start from the schools by giving all Indian children the same instructions on physical activity and diet.1．Which of the following is one of the leading causes of death in India?A．Eating too much. B．Being poor.C．Body fat. D．Obesity-related diseases.2．We can infer from the article that ____ in India.A．the fact that the number of overweight people in India is on the increase has to do with the sedentary lifestyle Indians lead.B．diabetes are limited to rich Indian.C．Europeans are even more at risk of getting heart diseases than IndiansD．the spread of obesity can slow down by asking all Indian kids to physical activities3．How do Indians show their love and thanks to a person?A．Through eating in the person’s house.B．Through serving the person food.C．Through eating up the food that the person serves.D．Through giving the person a big hug.4．The writer thinks the obesity-related diseases are ____.A．difficult to control B．pretty seriousC．easy to stop D．nothing seriouⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达。

2020年⿊龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题和答案2020年⿊龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷Ⅰ. Multiple choice （本题共20分，每⼩题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1．（1分）Children，follow your heart and never let_____steal your dreams．（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone2．（1分）As the "mother river of China"，the Yellow River is the__ of the spirit of the Chinese people．（）A．symbol B．background C．dream3．（1分）When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help，her___ daughter cried and gave her a hug．（）A．6﹣year old B．6﹣year﹣oldC．6 years old4．（1分）﹣I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center，Dad．﹣Download（下载）Baidu Map on your phone，and you can find it_____difficulty．（）A．over B．in C．without5．（1分）﹣Mark，whose is the English paper with full marks？Do you know？﹣It_____belong to Mary．She always gets the first place in the English exams．（）A．must B．might C．can't6．（1分）You needn't take your wallet while shopping．It's_____to pay on WeChat or Alipay（⽀付宝）．（）A．convenient B．helpfulC．comfortable7．（1分）"Stall Economy" （地摊经济）has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can_____the people with more chances to work．（）A．offer B．provide C．give8．（1分）Mum，the supermarket next to our house has a big sale．We can buy some fresh fruit_____there．（）A．early B．quickly C．cheaply9．（1分）﹣Why are you late for dinner，Jim？﹣At first I wanted to take a taxi，but I_____walking here because of the heavy traffic．（）A．ended up B．took up C．gave up10．（1分）Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing_____customers ask for them．（）A．since B．unless C．because11．（1分）The government____a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long．Nowadays many students spend less time online．（）A．will make B．is making C．has made 12．（1分）According to the new city rules，we____ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places．（）A．ask B．are asked C．were asked 13．（1分）﹣The talent show Youth With You （青春有你）is becoming hotter and hotter online．﹣Exactly．Half of our class _____interested in it recently．（）A．is B．are C．was14．（1分）﹣Who went to the graduation party last night，Mary？﹣Almost everyone did．____lots ofstudents____Ms．Wang appeared at the party．（）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either；or15．（1分）﹣Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched （发射）successfully yesterday？﹣_____good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made．（）A．What B．What a C．How16．（1分）﹣Mum，can you tell me____I can wear the face mask （⼝罩）？﹣Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．（）A．when B．how C．where17．（1分）Parasite《寄⽣⾍》became the first non﹣English best movie ____has won Oscars in history．（）A．that B．which C．who18．（1分）If we continue to pull together，we are going to win the game．The underlined phrase means_______．（）A．put something togetherB．succeed in doing sthC．work hard together19．（1分）Linda takes after her father．They are both outgoing．The underlined phrase means____．（）A．follows sb．quickly B．is similar toC．looks like20．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？﹣_______．I know you are good at making traveling plans．（）A．It's not a big deal B．Don't worryC．It's up to youII. Communication （本题共15分，A题每⼩题5分，B题每⼩题5分）（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceshould be used only once.21．（5分）A．Anything else？B．An apple pie，please．C．For here or to go？D．Let me repeat your order．E．May I have a doggy bag？F．What can I do for you？G．I'd like a chocolate sundae （圣代）．A：Welcome to our restaurant．（1）B：I'd like two chicken hamburgers．A：（2）B：For here．Do you have any specials for dessert today？A：Yes．We have apple pies and sundaes．What would you like？B：（3）A：What drinks do you want？B：Two cokes．A：OK．（4）Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．The total is 36 dollars．B：Here's the money．（5）I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．A：No problem．I'll do it for you．Enjoy your meal．（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．22．（10分）A：Hi，Mary．The final exam has ended．We cando something relaxing for fun．Why not go to the movies together？B：（1）．I haven' seen a movie since two months ago．A：（2）？B：Comedies．But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently I hear that Nezha is very hot．A：I know this movie．It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban．My sister has watched it．B：（3）？A：She loves it．The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects．It's worth watching．B：Great! Let's watch it now．But （4）？A：We can get the tickets on Meituan．It has the cheapest tickets．B：（5）？A：Let me check it．19 yuan each．B：OK．Let's book the tickets right now．III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每⼩题15分)23．（15分）Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents．They don't（1）in the romantic （浪漫的）ways that I read in books．In their opinion，"I love you" is too luxurious （奢侈的）for them to say．Sending flowers to each other is even more （2）．And my father is really a man（3）has abad temper （脾⽓）．One day，while my mother was sewing （缝）a quilt，I asked her，"Is there love between you and Dad？" My mother stopped her（4）and raised her head with surprise．She looked at me （5）．I thought I had hurt her．After a while，she said，"Look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it appears，（6）most of it disappears in the quilt It makes the quit strong and warm．If life is a quilt，love（7）be a thread．It can（8）be seen anywhere or anytime．Love is inside．"At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring．My father suddenly got sick（9）．My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital．（10）they were back，my mother helped him walk slowly on the county road every day．My father had never been so gentle （温柔的）．The sun gently shone（11）the leaves．All of these（12）the most beautiful picture in the world．The doctor said my father（13）well in two months．But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself．Wewere（14）him．But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother．Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply．Once I thought love meant flowers and gits．From this（15），I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life．It makes life strong and warm．Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．（1）A．perform B．act C．share（2）A．necessary B．important C．impossible （3）A．who B．whom C．which（4）A．business B．work C．study（5）A．in silence B．in agreement C．in excitement （6）A．and B．or C．but（7）A．can B．need C．should（8）A．always B．usually C．hardly（9）A．easily B．seriously C．clearly（10）A．After B．Before C．White（11）A．over B．across C．through （12）A．used up B．made up C．showed up （13）A．got B．will get C．would get （14）A．worried about B．afraid of C．bored with （15）A．story B．experience C．conversation第⼆部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A. B、C题每⼩题5分，D、E题每⼩题5分）24．（5分）A．Birds are colorful and nice to look at．Some birds can even say hello to the masters．They are safe and stay in their cages，However，training a bird takes time．B．If you love to be silent，a fish is one of the best pets for you．It can add beauty to your home as well．But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food．Cleaning their homes needs much time．C．Hamsters （仓⿏）don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of．You can play with them．If you touch them with your fingers，they may hurt you．D．Keeping a turtle （乌龟）as a pet is fun．Turtles are the quietest pets．If you are less than five years old，you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella （沙⽒门菌）．E．Many families keep dogs because they are smart．They can even understand what you say．They like to play with their masters．But you need to spend time walking them．F．Cats may be many children's best choice．They are beautiful and cute．However，keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them．Match the information according to what you read．（1）Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰）her room．But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it．（2）Kim， a college student，knows little about animals．He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．（3）Eric likes to play with the pet．If it can follow his instructions，he must be very happy．He hopes they can be good friends．（4）Mr Brown is a businessman．He is busy with his work every day．He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old．He doesn't care how much it costs．（5）Mrs．Miller is a housewife．She feels lonely at home．She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively．But she is afraid of getting hurt．25．（5分）It was raining hard and nearing dark．I was late for an appointment （预约）in a nearby city that I know only by GPS．And now my phone has died．The usual exits （出⼝）were closed．I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know．I might not make it there．I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．"I'm sorry，but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost？" She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call．The appointment told me how to get there by another road．Before I left，suddenly，I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现⾦）and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill，I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly．I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks，sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"And yet they really helped me．Judge the following sentences true （T）or false （F）according to the passage．（1）The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work．（2）The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill．（3）From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help．（4）The writer paid the mother﹩20 as the cost of using thephone．（5）When the writer got help from others，he also passed on his kindness at the same time．26．（5分）A long time ago，there was an old man．He had two sons，Qing Shan and Hong Shan．The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan．There were many trees in West Mountain．Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood．Five years later，there were not many trees in the mountain，so he started to plant crops （庄稼）．Unluckily，a heavy rain washed away all the crops．He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain．There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first，but Qing Shan had a plan．He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees．He planted crops and fed cows and horses，too．Five years later，there were many trees，crops，cows，sheep and horses in the mountain．The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain．Later people praised Qing Shan，saying，"As long as the green mountain are there，there is no need to worry about firewood．"Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage．（1）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given each．A．a mountainB．many cropsC．a few trees（2）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both according to the passage．A．hard﹣workingB．intelligentC．lucky（3）Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came？A．Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees．B．Hong Shan didn't think more about the future．C．There were more trees in East Mountain at first．（4）The underlined word "quality" means according to the passage．A．⼈品B．数量C．质量（5）The story teaches us a lesson that．A．where there is life，there is hopeB．planting trees is the most importantC．we shouldn't make changes for the future27．（10分）Do you often use plastic straws （吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as cola or milk tea．（1）They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解）easily．But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown everywhere．The waste management in some areas is so poor．All gutters （排⽔沟）lead to our ocean．（2）Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into its nose．How terrible!（3）That is enough to circle nearly two﹣and﹣a﹣half times around our planet! If we didn't act now．there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050．Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem．They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks．So what can we do to reduce（减少）plastic pollution？（4）For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw．What if people need to use a straw？There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead．Starbucks （星巴克）has started to offer straw less lids （盖⼦）and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen．Starbucks is not alone．（5）It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment．Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage．Each choice should be used only once．A．Even worse，plastic straws kill ocean life．B．So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean．C．Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem．D．The simplest way is to say"No" to single﹣use plastic，like straws．E．McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws．F．In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every dayin the US alone．28．（10分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self﹣driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket （罚单），but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages （阶段）．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations．They are able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there is danger．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wirelesssignals （⽆线信号），cameras and GPS，creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly （致死的）road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions．The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people don't like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank．Self﹣driven carsThe future of driving An empty car can drive（1）on theroad．Or none of thepassengers in it are worriedabout the road ahead．The situation They are in the （2）stages．Probably theseelectric cars made by somecompanies will be usedsoon．The（3）They can park themselves，slow down and control thespeed．Different ideas about them Scientists think they can prevent road （4）．However，someone thinks they are （5）because technologies can also be mistakes．第三部分词句运⽤（共计20分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共20分，A、B题每⼩题1分，C题每空1分）（A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Onlyone word for each blank.29．（1分）Although my grandfather is（九⼗）years old，he is still in good health．30．（1分）We all（仰慕）those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus （病毒）．31．（1分）American eating habits are quite different from（我们的）．32．（1分）We graduate from junior high school soon，but our （友情）will continue forever．33．（1分）（不管）it's summer or winter，Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday．（B）Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words. 34．（5分）Since COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发），most people in Wuhan have avoided （1）（go）out to reduce the risk of being infected （感染）．All（2）（health）people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary，because many infected patients are being treated there．However，a large number of local（3）（volunteer）are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work．As these doctors and nurses are treating patients（4）（care）every day，they are in close contact （按触）with patients．If things continue like this，the risk of being infected（5）（become）higher．But many people have taken part in the activity so far．They are called "ferrymen （摆渡⼈）of hope" by the local people．（C）Transform the following sentences as required，using only one word for each blank.35．（2分）Mudanjiang used to be a small town．（改为否定句）Mudanjiang to be a small town．36．（2分）Whenever you come back to China，you'll be amazed at。

英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

1.For all the professional athletes, ____ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. approachB. methodC. wayD. access【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查名词。

A. approach 方法，途径，接近；B. method方法；C. way方法，道路；D. access进入；使用权；通路。

意思是对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。

故选D。

考点：考查名词2.Since she’s fully _______ with her work, you’d better talk with her later.A. abandonedB. concentratingC. occupiedD. devoted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义。

句意：既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一点找她谈话。

A. abandoned遗弃；B. concentrating集中；C. occupied占用；D. devoted奉献。

本句为be occupied with忙于，故选C。

3.Seeing the happy _____ of children playing together there, I'm full of joy and hope for the future of our country.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。

A. scenery风景（不可数）；B. sight视力，（人文）风景；C. scene景色，场景；D. view风景，视野。

2020届高三上学期英语第一次月考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）1. As _______ monitor of our class, Jason has _______ great responsibility to get the class to work together as a team.A . a；theB . 不填；aC . a；不填D . a；a2. The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.A . as three times big asB . three times as big asC . as big as three timesD . as big three times as3. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a ________ on our lives in many waysA . statementB . impactC . impressionD . judgment4. She often ________ her daughter on the way home after work.A . joins upB . looks upC . picks upD . takes up5. Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication.A . was becomingB . has becomeC . had becomeD . will become6. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A . ever sinceB . as ifC . even thoughD . so that7. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A . thatB . oneC . itD . this8. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, theparents are working hard.A . to attendB . attendingC . attendedD . having attended9. As far as I know, education is about learning. The more you learn, _______.A . the better for life are you preparedB . the better you are prepared for lifeC . the better life are you prepared forD . you are prepared the better for life10. Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A . as; to; forB . to; for; byC . for; to; asD . to; as; for11. If we had taken such effective________much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A . treasuresB . effortsC . measuresD . actions12. It’s the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A . reminded; aboutB . have reminded; ofC . reminded; ofD . have reminded; about13. ___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to make a living.A . Lost; hopedB . Losing; hopedC . Lost; hopingD . Losing; hoping14. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.A . thatB . whatC . whereD . which15. There was snow everywhere ______ the shapes of things were difficult to identify.A . so thatB . now thatC . for fear thatD . on condition that二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）16. 完形填空At my heaviest I weighed 370pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1bad feelings, to make myself feel better, andto celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2but nothing worked.I came to believe that Icould do nothing about my 3.When I was 50, my weightproblem began to affect me 4.I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5weight any more.That year, I6a seminar where we were asked to create aproject that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7story —she had not only 125 pounds, butalso raised $25,000 for homeless children.8by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals 9.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,00010a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11me as the perfect solution.12Ibegan my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14hung over my head, there were also signs thatI was headed down the right 15. I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16infrom hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practicalsteps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician, Ihired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me newmotivation to exercise 18.A year later, I19my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20and enormous.（1）A . addB . mixC . killD . share（2）A . dietsB . drinksC . fruitsD . dishes （3）A . heightB . abilityC . wisdomD . weight（4）A . temporarilyB . recentlyC .seriouslyD . secretly（5）A . idealB . extraC . normalD . low（6）A . attendedB . organizedC . recommendedD . mentioned（7）A . folkB . successC . adventureD . science（8）A . SurprisedB . AmusedC . InfluencedD . Disturbed（9）A . projectB . businessC . systemD . custom（10）A . in search ofB . in need ofC . in place ofD . in support of（11）A . scaredB . consideredC . confusedD . struck（12）A . AsB . UntilC . IfD . Unless（13）A . get overB . run intoC . look forD . put aside（14）A . excitementB . joyC . angerD . fear（15）A . rowB . hallC . pathD . street（16）A . breakingB . floodingC . jumpingD . stepping（17）A . heavyB . fullC . expenseD . healthy（18）A . regularlyB . limitlesslyC . suddenlyD . randomly（19）A . setB . reachedC . missedD . dropped（20）A . stressfulB . painfulC . meaningfulD . peaceful三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分）17. 阅读理解Ancient Chinese folk paintings and manyother art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and arestill practised in different parts of China. Here’s a look at four uniqueChinese folk art forms.Chinese Opera isthe traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, inChina’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas.The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, YujuOpera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, intotal more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.Shadow Play dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago. Themoving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists,accompanied by music and singing. It is the world’sfirst dubbed motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor”of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.Paper-cutting isone of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a longhistory. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed intodifferent local genres . They are usuallyused to decorate gates and windows during festivals.The Kite was invented byChinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a woodenbird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improvedthe tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flyingactivities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang KiteFestival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.（1）Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?A . Peking Opera.B . Kunqu Opera.C . Yueju Opera.D . Yuju Opera.（2）Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?A . It has a history of more than 1,000 years.B . It was operated by ancient folk artists.C . It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.D . It is the world’s first dubbed motion picture art form.（3）What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Different local genres.B . Traditional decorative pictures.C . Paper-cutting art works.D . Popular Chinese handwriting.（4）What was the earliest kite made of in China?A . Paper.B . Wood.C . Bamboo.D . Leather.（5）What is the main topic of this article?A . Chinese folk art.B . Chinese folk paintings.C . Chinese operas.D . Chinese folk plays.18. 阅读理解There’s a new frontier in 3D printingthat’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possiblemachines that print, cook, and serve foods o n a mass scale. And the industryisn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook canprint complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on awedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, buta printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to”re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly thesame,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, allof the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.SustainabilityThe global population is expectedto grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food productionwill need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainabilityis becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to thesolution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids from plentiful renewables like algae and grass to replace the familiar ingredients. 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing upshelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers couldmake processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University,said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customizednutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’sbread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you ondemand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, mostingredients must be changed to a paste before a printer can use them,and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interactwith each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D foodprinters now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk productsmay easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believingthey are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-endrestaurants.（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A . It helps cooks to create new dishes.B . It saves time and effort in cooking.C . It improves the cooking conditions.D . It contributes to restaurant decorations.（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A . It solves food shortages easily.B . It quickens the transportation of food.C . It needs no space for the storage of food.D . It uses renewable materials as sources of food.（3）According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________.A . is more available to consumersB . can meet individual nutritionalneedsC . is more tasty than food in supermarketsD . can keep all the nutrition in raw materials（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A . The printing process is complicated.B . 3D food printers are too expensive.C . Food materials have to be dry.D . Some experts doubt 3D food printing.（5）What could be the best title of the passage?A . 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB . A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC . The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD . 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table19. 阅读理解Failure is probably the most exhaustingexperience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness intwo ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keepputting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And thelonger we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is veryreal, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle themost difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, Idetermined to write them in alphabetical, never letting myself leaveout a tough idea. And I always startedthe day’s work with the difficult taskof essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is moredifficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do thejob right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we failagain and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let theunconscious take over.When planning EncyclopaediaBritannica , I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of itsarticles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I keptcoming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almostunbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, Iwrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried toconvince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke upsuddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, thesolution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at everystep. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now asexciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe musttry to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.（1）People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A . delay tasksB . work hardC . seek helpD . accept failure（2）What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A . Writing essays in strict order.B . Building up physical strength.C .Leaving out the toughest ideas.D . Dealing with the hardest task first.（3）On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A . Before starting a difficult task.B . When all the solutions fail.C . If the job is rather boring.D . After finding a way out.（4）According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .A . ignore mental problemsB . get some nice sleepC . gain complete reliefD . find the right solution（5）What could be the best title for the passage?A . Success Is Built upon FailureB . How to Handle Performance FatigueC . Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD . Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems20. 阅读理解A scientist working at her lab bench and asix-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. Afterall, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature ofthe physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right? Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is morelike a scientific invest igation than one might think.Take a closer look at the babyplaying at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidenceabout how physical objects interact; bowls of rice do not flood in mid-sit, butrequire support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowingthe basic fact of the universe; nor are they everclearly taught it. Instead,babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experimentsand then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and thescientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim, overall approach , and logic.Some psychologists suggest thatyoung children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---thatthey investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similarmeans. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering,and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea thatother people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, forexample, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood developmentas a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offersan inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children andscientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that scienceas an effort ---the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world---issimply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided humanbabies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adultscientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. Thesame cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good aboutfiguring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As somepsychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientis ts butthat scientists are big children.”（1）According to some developmental psychologists .A . a baby’s play is nothing more than a gameB . scientific research into babies; games is possibleC . the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigatedD . a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment （2）We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A . scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB . scientists and babies often interact with each otherC . babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD . babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do（3）Children may learn the rules of language by .A . exploring the physical worldB . investigating human psychologyC . repeating their own experimentsD . observing their parents’ behaviors （4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A . The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.B . Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.C . Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D . One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.（5）What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?A . Convincing.B . Confused.C . Confidence.D . Cautious.四、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共10分）21. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考数学试题一、单选题1．已知集合{}2,3,5,7,8,9A =，{}31,B x x k k ==-∈Z ，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}5,8B ．{}7C ．{}2,5,8D ．{}3,5,7,92．等差数列{}()*n a n ∈N 中，274110,2a a a a =-=，则7a =（ ）A ．40B ．30C ．20D ．103．已知函数()e e 2x xa f x x -+=为偶函数，则a =（ ）A ．2B ．1C ．0D ．1-4．已知α是第二象限的角，(,8)P x 为其终边上的一点，且4sin 5α=，则x =（ ） A ．6-B ．6±C ．323±D ．323-5．已知()311sin ,25tan tan αβαβ+=-+=，则sin sin αβ=（ ） A ．310-B ．15C ．15-D ．3106．已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ．若125n n a a n ++=+，11a =，则8S =（ ） A ．48B ．50C ．52D ．547．正整数1,2,3,,n L 的倒数的和111123n++++L 已经被研究了几百年，但是迄今为止仍然没有得到它的求和公式，只是得到了它的近似公式，当n 很大时，1111ln 23n nγ++++≈+L .其中γ称为欧拉-马歇罗尼常数，0.577215664901γ≈L ，至今为止都不确定γ是有理数还是无理数.设[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，用上式计算1111232024⎡⎤++++⎢⎥⎣⎦L 的值为（ ） （参考数据：ln 20.69≈，ln3 1.10≈，ln10 2.30≈） A ．10B ．9C ．8D ．78．数列 a n 的前n 项和为n S ，满足{}111,3,2n n n a a d a +-=∈=，则10S 可能的不同取值的个数为（ ） A ．45B ．46C ．90D ．91二、多选题9．已知函数π()2sin 26f x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，则下列结论成立的是（ ）A ．()f x 的最小正周期为πB ．曲线()y f x =关于直线π2x =对称C ．点π,012⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭是曲线()y f x =的对称中心 D ．()f x 在(0,π)上单调递增10．下列命题正确的（ ）A ．ABC V 中， 角,,ABC 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若cos =c b A ，则ABC V 一定是直角三角形B ．在ABC V 中， 角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，4,30a c A ===︒时，有两解 C ．命题“()00,x ∞∃∈+，00ln 1x x =-”的否定是“()0,,ln 1x x x ∞∀∉+=-”D ．设函数()()()24f x x a x =--定义域为R ，若关于x 的不等式()0f x ≥的解集为{|4x x ≥或1}x =，则点()2,2-是曲线y =f x 的对称中心11．如图，某旅游部门计划在湖中心Q 处建一游览亭，打造一条三角形DEQ 游览路线．已知,AB BC 是湖岸上的两条甬路，120,0.3km,0.5km,60ABC BD BE DQE ∠=︒==∠=︒（观光亭Q 视为一点，游览路线、甬路的宽度忽略不计），则（ ）A ．0.7km DE =B ．当45DEQ ∠=︒时，DQ =C ．DEQ V 2D ．游览路线DQ QE +最长为1.4km三、填空题12．已知函数()ln f x x x =，角θ为函数()f x 在点(e,(e))f 处的切线的倾斜角，则sin 2cos sin cos θθθθ+=-．13．等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和记为n S ，已知14733a a a ++=，25827a a a ++=，若存在正数k ，使得对任意N*n ∈，都有n k S S ≤恒成立，则k 的值为． 14．设a b c ，，是正实数， 且abc a c b ++=，则222111111a b c -++++的最大值为.四、解答题15．在ABC V 中，内角,,A B C 所对的边分别为cos π,,,2sin cos 6A a b c C B ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭． (1)求B ；(2)若ABC VAC 边上的高为1，求ABC V 的周长．16．已知数列{}n a ，{}n b 中，14a =，12b =-，{}n a 是公差为1的等差数列，数列{}n n a b +是公比为2的等比数列. (1)求数列{}n b 的通项公式； (2)求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T .17．已知函数()2cos 2cos 1f x x x x =-+． (1)若π2π,123x ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，求()f x 的值域；(2)若关于x 的方程()0f x a -=有三个连续的实数根1x ，2x ，3x ，且123x x x<<，31223x x x +=，求a 的值．18．已知函数()sin ln(1),R f x x x ax a =++-∈.(1)当0a =时， 求()f x 在区间()1,π-内极值点的个数； (2)若 ()0f x ≤恒成立，求a 的值； (3)求证：2*1121sin2ln ln 2,N 11ni n n n i n =+-<-∈--∑. 19．对于数列{}n a ，若存在常数T ，*00)(,N n T n ∈，使得对任意的正整数0n n ≥，恒有n T na a +=成立，则称数列{}n a 是从第0n 项起的周期为T 的周期数列．当01n =时，称数列{}n a 为纯周期数列；当02n ≥时，称数列{}n a 为混周期数列．记[]x 为不超过x 的最大整数，设各项均为正整数的数列{}n a 满足：[]21log ,212,2n nnn a n n a a a a a +⎧⎪⎪=⎨-⎪+⎪⎩为偶数为奇数. (1)若对任意正整数n 都有1n a ≠，请写出三个满足条件的1a 的值； (2)若数列{}n a 是常数列，请写出满足条件的1a 的表达式，并说明理由； (3)证明：不论1a 为何值，总存在*,N ∈m n 使得21m n a =-．。

历史试题第I卷（选择题共40题，每题1.5分，共计60分。

)1．西周政府规定市场中禁止贩卖礼器和兵器；贵族买东西只能通过手下的管事和仆役等人去办，自己不能入市。

以上规定的主要目的是（）A．维护社会等级秩序 B．限制贵族滥用私权C．加强对市场的监管 D．防止扰乱社会治安2．孟子主张“制民恒产”“勿夺农时”“省刑罚，薄税敛。

”董仲舒主张“限民田，以澹不足”“塞兼并之路”“薄赋敛，省徭役，以宽民力”。

以下对二者思想理解正确的是（）A．两者主张都得到当时统治者认同 B．两者主张都以维护农民的利益为出发点C．两者主张都有利于抑制土地兼并 D．两者主张都以维护君主的利益为出发点3．目前，在山东、四川、陕西、安徽、河南等地出土汉代普通百姓墓葬的画像石或画像砖上均发现有“射雀射猴”画像（猴通侯）。

如山东省微山县两城镇出土的一块画像石上，树下两人持弓仰射，树上共计有20多只雀与猴。

对此合理的解释是（）A．汉代民间形成了浓厚的尚武风气 B．麻雀与猴类对小农经济破坏最大C．汉代的仕途开阔权力向下层开放 D．黄河下游逐渐成为政治经济重心4．《晋书》记载：“魏氏承颠覆之运，起丧乱之后，人士流移，考详无地，故立九品之制，粗且为一时选用之本耳。

其始造也，乡邑清议。

不拘爵位，褒贬所加，足为劝励，犹有乡论余风。

”这说明曹魏时期的选官制度（）A．适应了曹魏局势的需要 B．恢复了汉朝的察举制度C．以门第族望为选官标准 D．引发了乡民议政的热潮5．唐代诗人元稹说：“予始与乐天（白居易）同校秘书之名，多以诗章相赠答……二十年间，禁省（宫廷）观寺、邮候（旅店）墙壁之上无不书，王公妾妇、牛童马走（下层百姓）之口无不道。

……其甚者，有至于盗窃名姓，苟求自售，杂乱间厕，无可奈何。

”这反映出（）A．市民阶层生活丰富多彩 B．诗歌产生广泛的社会影响C．学而优则仕的价值取向 D．唐朝政府开放的文化政策6．朱熹说：“人欲者，此心之疾疚，循之则其心私而且邪”，“饥而欲食，渴而欲饮”，“饮食，天理也；山珍海味，人欲也。

牡一中上学期期末测试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go fishing.C. Go boating.2. What does the man think of John?A. Hard working.B. Lazy.C. Active.3. Who looked after the woman?A. The man.B. Mary.C. Herself.4. What will the woman do?A. She will take the book home.B. She allows the man to take the book home.C. She will have to read the book in the office.5. What about Tom and Jack?A. They had watched a football match.B. They had finished their homework.C. They are watching a football match.第二节：（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

1.— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?—__________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A.The; aB. The; theC. A; /D. A;the2. The Government will force companies to ________ any possible measures toreduce air pollution.A. adjustB. adoptC. adaptD. accept3. There are many factors that _________ the popularity of the 4G cell phone.Higher speed of surfing the Internet is one.A. answer forB. provide forC. account forD.apply for4. Lucy has got accustomed _________ western food by herself.A. to cookingB. to cookC. with cookingD. cook5. Football fans are always arguing over those ______ goals in the World Cup.A. confidentialB. controversialC.contemporary D. contradictory6.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed thefence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD.clumsily7.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could __________ his oral Englishbefore going abroad.A.improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving8. —Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn’tfinished the downloading.—Don’t worry. You know, sometimes the Internet ________ be very slow.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must9. All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.A. ExceptB. besidesC. except forD. in addition to10. It might have saved me some trouble ____________ the schedule.A. Did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known第二节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

2022级高三学年十月份月考语文试题考试时间：150分钟分值：150分一、现代文阅读(35分)(一) 现代文阅读Ⅰ (本题共5 小题, 19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一：联对、匾额，在中国园林中，正如人之有须眉，为不能少的一件重要点缀品。

苏州又为人文荟萃之区，当时园林建造复有文人画家的参与，用人工构成诗情画意，将平时所见真山水、古人名迹、诗文歌赋所表达的美妙意境，撷其精华而总合之，加以突出。

因此山林岩壑、一亭一榭，莫不用文学上极典雅美丽而适当的辞句来形容它，使游者入其地，览景而生情。

例如拙政园的远香堂与留听阁，同样是一个赏荷的地方，前者出自于周敦颐《爱莲说》“香远益清”句，后者出自于李商隐《宿骆氏亭寄怀崔雍崔衮》“留得残荷听雨声”句。

留园的闻木樨香轩、拙政园的海棠春坞，又都是根据该处所种的树木来命名的。

有些游者至此，能回忆起许多文学艺术的好作品，这不能不说是中国园林的一个特色了。

我希望今后在许多旧园林中，联对、匾额里如果无封建意识的文字，仅是描写风景的，就应该将它们好好保存下来。

苏州诸园皆有好的题辞，而怡园诸联集宋词佳句，与各处景观配合尤为相得益彰，可惜实物皆不存了。

联对、匾额所用材料，因园林风大，故十之八九用银杏木阴刻，填以石绿；或用木阴刻后稞漆敷色，不过色彩都是冷色。

亦有用砖刻的，雅洁可爱。

字体以篆、隶、行书为多，罕用正楷，取其古朴与自然。

中国书画同源，联对、匾额本身是个艺术品，也必定让园林生色。

(摘编自陈从周《清雅风范——苏州园林鉴赏》)材料二：以自然风景著称的古典园林的最大特点，是真实地摹写了自然山水之美。

明代造园经典著作《园冶》就曾开宗明义地提出，园林要“虽由人作，宛自天开”。

然而，作为一种艺术，园林的写真不是机械地照搬自然，而是经过艺术的再创造，从而表达了造园家的主观情思和理想真实。

园中的一丘一壑、一草一木皆要使“望者息心，览者动色”，这使得欣赏者“息心”“动色”的不仅是花草树木的外在形式，更主要的是通过这些风景所表现出来的造园家的审美情趣，以及由此情此景交融而形成的独特的抒情意境。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.A．turned B．turningC．to turn D．having turned2．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A．afterwards B．almostC．otherwise D．somewhat3．—Would you like me the radio a bit?—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on4．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't5．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A．So what? B．No wonder.C．No doubt. D．Guess what.6．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where7．What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A．what B．whyC．how D．whom8．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared. A．or B．so C．as D．but9．Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying10．Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.A．didn’t make B．couldn’t have madeC．hadn’t made D．shouldn’t have made11．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.A．start off B．have started offC．started off D．will start off12．— Do you know anything about British history?—______________. I have no interest in it.A．Take it easy! B．Please don’t bother.C．It’s up to you. D．No. It’s beyond me.13．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner. A．would have got B．would getC．had got D．got14．—Pity you missed George's wedding.—Well, I ________.A．haven't been invited B．wouldn't be invitedC．hadn't been invited D．am not invited15．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so ti red of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．A．when B．after C．while D．before16．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available17．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．what C．that D．who18．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A．as B．sinceC．until D．before19．Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____.A．should study last nightB．should have studied last nightC．must have studied last nightD．must study last night20．___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A．To reduce B．ReducedC．Reducing D．Having reduced第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。