时文美文4

0.滴血的红十字每所医院都有一个大大的红十字，我一直认为那个cross有种宣言的意味，给你一个无法选择的岔口。

我住的城市是个政治大跃进的产物，小县城的规模硬是在九十年代末套上了地级市的称号。

虽然这并不是什么很光彩的事，但身为这座城市的人确是骄傲又心虚的。

我的医院也一样，或许它还不如江浙地带的一个乡卫生所，可凭借着某种特殊的力量，院长们仍然在大门口挂起了“三级甲等”的牌子。

历史或许真的有必然性，这件事的结果就是，一场枪击案，一个县级市的回归。

从医院里搬出来已有些时日，鼻子里消毒水的味道快散尽了。

因为去重症病房看望外公的缘故，才又回到这所渐渐落寞的三甲医院。

比起几年前，医院的病人少了许多，周边乡县的病人大多都有了新的主人，他们就像一只只嗅觉灵敏的狗，闻到了更香的饭菜，迫不及待的扑了上去。

外公僵硬地躺在透析机边的病床上，祝贺我考上了一所财经院校，父母尴尬地笑笑，他们都是医生，或者说，是这所医院的骨干。

躺在外公身边的是一位公费报销的老干部，透析的人面容都发出沉闷的紫色，这个老头的脸皮耷拉着，紫色的唇像高度缺氧的藏民，不管他做过多大官，在这场生命的竞赛中，注定要输给我只是普通教师的外公。

然而，外公还是会走，没有胜利者。

作为这所医院的孩子，我感到此刻的自己就像四月的迎春花，沿着高高的围墙无力的攀援。

听父母说，不少医生已经离开了医院，有的做起了生意，有的在私立医院里拿起了高薪，有的干脆裹挟着舆论所认为的宝贝成为了光荣的媒体人。

制药公司的公关小姐有一段时间没来了，分管收购医疗器械的小张感到很寂寞。

我难以想象父母突然冒出这么一句的原因，公立医院的公立化让这些大鱼们失去了幸福的河湖。

说到医院，一些一知半解的人总会兴高采烈地跟你谈所谓的真相。

所谓医闹，所谓医疗事故，所谓红包，所谓滥用抗生素。

你可以选择相信，当然，你也可以对这些人嗤之以鼻。

我的生活里没有真相，任何人脱光了都是裸露的生殖器官，不需要你去解释什么叫男人和女人。

生命的美丽【目录】【卷首语】生命的美丽 (1)【时文】云南地震伤亡惨重令人唏嘘 (3)北京暴雨下媒体的“城市病” (4)异地高考，国家应把握门槛高低…………………………………………………熊丙奇（5）中日都须克制狭隘民族主义……………………………………………………吉田阳介（6）贵族式教育，请适可而止吧…………………………………………………………温玉英(7)当代中国的精神力量何在？………………………………………………………童世骏（9) 【美文】秋●月 (13)中秋的意境 (14)月在中秋，几时明 (15)心月 (16)秋月遐想 (17)诗曰中秋 (18)【例文】2012新课标卷高考满分作文：民族的脊梁 (20)2012广东高考满分作文：生于此岸，心无岸 (21)2012江苏高考满分作文：忧与爱 (22)2012浙江高考满分作文：守得云开见月明 (23)2012天津高考满分作文：感受爱，感恩爱 (24)草色遥看近却无 (25)2012上海高考满分作文：灵光一现 (25)2012福建高考满分作文：人生中的赛跑 (26)2012辽宁高考满分作文：大隐隐于“乐” (28)【时文】社评：云南地震伤亡惨重令人唏嘘滇黔交界带发生5.7级地震，到昨晚已造成64人死亡。

这个消息昨天再次令中国社会唏嘘。

这个国家多灾多难，而我们的防灾减灾能力显然还有不少空白处。

5.7级地震虽属破坏性地震，但如果发生在发达地区，不出现人员伤亡的可能性是存在的。

然而在昨天的云南，它的破坏力没有遭到事先缜密防备的有效抵抗，从而在中国公众的眼皮底下形成肆虐。

这再次告诉我们，这个国家的现代化远未连成片，它有很多薄弱的位置能够被灾难偷袭。

说到底几十年的高速发展只是帮中国现代化开了个头，我们一些关于自己“很强大”的感觉靠不住。

5.7级地震能晃倒那么多房子，说明那些房子都达不到哪怕最低的抗震标准。

但那些房子一直存在着，里面的生活也进入了中国GDP的构成。

时文阅读精选一、爱的姿势兰涛（1）救援人员发现她的时候，她已经死了，是被跨塌下来的房子压死的。

透过废墟的间隙，救援人员看到她双膝跪地，整个上身向前匍匐着，双手扶地支撑着身体，有些像古人行跪拜礼，只是身体被压得变形了，看上去有些怪异。

救援人员从废墟的空隙间伸进手去，确认她已经死亡，又冲着废墟喊了几声，用撬棍在砖头上敲了几下，她都没有任何反应，废墟里也没有任何回应。

还有太多的被困者等待救援，救援人员立刻向新的目标搜寻，当救援人员在下一处废墟前探寻是否有生还者时，救援队长隐约听到从她那里传来婴孩的啼哭声。

救援人员立刻纷纷跑回她的尸体前，救援队长再次将手伸进她的尸体底下，仔细地摸索着，摸了几下，救援队长高声喊道“”有人，有个孩子，还活着！”（2）经过一些努力，救援人员小心地清除了阻碍她的废墟。

在她的尸体下，他们发现了一个三、四个月大的婴儿，裹在一床红色和黄色花朵的小被子里。

由于有她身体的庇护，婴儿安然无恙。

（3）陪同的医生来解开被子，准备检查婴儿。

他发现被子里塞着一部手机。

医生下意识地看着手机屏幕，发现屏幕上有一条文字：“亲爱的宝贝，如果你能活着，你必须记住我爱你。

”（4）瞿万容是一位幼儿园老师。

地震发生时，她正和其他4名老师在校，照看着80多个孩子午睡。

她悄声和另外几名老师说，等孩子们午睡醒来后，她要教孩子们做一个她新学的游戏，她说的时候，脸上满是明媚和喜悦。

（5）然而，地震突然来临，想要撕毁所有的美丽。

（6）5名老师，80个孩子。

将孩子们都疏散到安全地带成了老师们不可能完成的任务。

但老师们齐声喊了一句“救孩子”后，就转身冲向酣睡着的孩子，她也毫不迟疑地冲向一个孩子。

接下来，她都做了什么，无人得知。

（7）地震后，只有30名儿童和两名教师幸存。

当救援人员在废墟中发现她时，她把自己倒在地上，背上一块倒塌的水泥板，怀里抱着一个孩子。

孩子活了下来，但她没有呼吸。

――选自《读者》2021年12期1.文中“爱的姿势”是什么意思？在“爱的姿态”下发生了什么奇迹？（答案在原文中）2、文章第4、5、6三段在记叙顺序上属于，作用是什么？3、“她悄声和另外几名老师说，等孩子们午睡醒来后，她要教孩子们做一个她新学的游戏，她说的时候，脸上满是明媚和喜悦。

【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读4文章导读阅读理解A篇：杭州亚运会：向“绿”而行，和谐共生。

B篇：别具特色这些亚运项目。

C篇：有偿“嘴替”“代骂”是违法行为。

D篇：直播间的“泼天的富贵”能否持续留住流量，【79元套餐】是国货品牌适应新营销环境和新消费群体的新突破，而流量狂欢后如何变长红，仍然是众多国货品牌要思考的问题。

E篇：国庆节几部电影的介绍。

《雄兵出击》《坚如磐石》《莫斯科行动》等F篇：“抱树”真能治内耗？来看背后的科学原理语法填空：梁朝伟荣获威尼斯电影节终身成就奖。

阅读理解：国学故事——上善若水。

A 阅读理解“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang.To make the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆).Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. Another source was wind power which was made in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games. On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held. The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation.Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built. The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability (持续性).The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019.During the venue’s renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估). This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan.The race track of Chun’an Jieshou Sports Centre’s velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to use after the competition ended.Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities.These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.1.What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues?A Solar energy and wind powerB Hydroelectric power and geothermal energyC Biomass and tidal energyD Nuclear power and natural gas2.What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management?A. To use green energy sources at all competition venuesB. To achieve carbon neutrality during the GamesC. To repair and renovate existing facilitiesD. To reduce building costs for venues3.How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games?A. 12B. 56C. 51D. The article does not mention it.4.Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium?A. They were newly built and modern.B. They were in good condition.C. They were technologically advanced.D. The article does not mention the reason.5.What will happen to the venues after the Games?A. They will be demolished.B. They will be used for sports and public fitness.C. They will be sold to other countries.D. The article does not mention it.B 阅读理解On Sept 24, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people burst into thunderous (雷鸣般的) cheers after China’s Tong Xin finished a difficult move. For the move, she had to make a 540-degree turn. In the end, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold (女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌) at the sports event.Tong’s slow but strong actions with her sword (剑) showed perfectly Chinese wushu’s beautiful mix of soft and hard moves. As a sport showing regional (区域的) culture, wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Apart from wushu, many other special sports from different Asian areas were also seen at the sports event, making it a party of folk cultures. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two examples.Kabaddi (卡巴迪) is a folk sport from India and has a history of more than 4,000 years. As the athletic form (竞技版) of the game “eagle (老鹰) catching chickens”, kabaddi needs nothing but an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is similar to the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). Players need to use their feet, head, knees and other parts of their body to move the ball. It is also called “kick volleyball”.Although the Asian Games don’t include as many countries as the Olympic Games, they have even more events, especially the ones born out of the Asian region. This makes it really unique.As Chinese President Xi Jinping said at the event’s opening ceremony (开幕式), “The 19th Asian Games have included many disciplines (项目) with distinctive (有特色的) Asian features. It provides a platform (舞台) to celebrate sports and culture, and showcases Asian culture that is inclusive (包容的), vibrant (充满活力的) and always keen (渴望的) to learn from others.”1.What gold medal did Tong Xin win at the Asian Games?A. Women’s wushuB. Women’s taijiquanC. Women’s kabaddiD. Women’s sepak takraw2. What is the story mainly about?A. The game results as of Sept 24.B. Chinese wushu athlete Tong Xin.C. The newly invented sports games.D. Regional sports in the Asian Games.3. What do we know about Kabaddi?A. It is a new game created in India.B. It looks like a traditional Chinese kid’s game.C. It has a high requirement for the playing area.D. It is very popular in Asia.4. What’s the meaning of having folk sports in the Asian Games?a. To introduce new sports to the world.b. To celebrate regional sports and culture.c. To showcase unique Asian culture.d. To highlight Asian features.e. To show the athletes’ sporting spirit.A. abcB. bcdC. bdeD. cdeC，阅读理解Recently, people online have been selling verbal abuse (言语辱骂) “services”. An internet user pays the seller some money to abuse the victim (受害者) through social media. However, this is not right or legal.To know more about this, Teens talked to Xing Junxia, a lawyer at the S&P Law Firm in Beijing.In life, we may say bad words to people we don’t like. If it gets serious, it becomes verbal abuse. “The act of verbal abuse violates (侵犯) the victim’s rights,” Xing said. “These words usually hurt the victim’s right to reputation (名誉权), which can lead to civil liability (民事责任).” The attacker (攻击者) should stop this right away. He or she should also formally (正式地) say sorry to the victim. This is to cut down the influence of the abuse.Xing pointed out that both the attacker and the payer should bear civil liability because they do it together.In more serious situations, the attacker will face administrative penalties (行政处罚). A man in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, who ran an online verbal abuse “service” and had abused 25 people, was recently caught. Although he knew it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money. In the end, he was fined (处罚) 500 yuan and handed over all of the illegal money he had got.In the most serious situations, Xing said, verbal abuse can make the victim ill. The attacker should then face criminal liability (刑事责任). It means that he or she may spend time in prison (监狱), said Xing.1. If you are abused verbally, you can legally _____.A. ask the attacker for some moneyB. ask the attacker to stop and say sorryC. post the attacker’s acts onlineD. beat the attacker2. Who is at fault in the case of selling verbal abuse “service”?A. Only the attacker.B. Only the payer.C. Both the attacker and the payer.D. The attacker, the payer and the victim.3. The example in Paragraph 5 mainly shows us _____.A. that the payer won’t face a penaltyB. that the attacker is only fined in serious casesC. the reason for “selling” verbal abuseD. the result of running verbal abuse “service”4. What is the main idea of the story?A. Selling services online is illegal.B. Verbal abuse can hurt others physically.C. We should use laws to protect ourselves.D. Verbal abuse is law-breaking.D，阅读理解Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them.But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it.In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13.Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.1. Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”?A. shown upB. looked upC. given awayD. gone away2. What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products?A. There was a big activity for online shopping.B. It became a well-known hair care brand in China.C. The products of Chinese brands became more popular.D. People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens.3. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands?A. They sold their products at a higher price.B. They helped sell the goods of other brands.C. They sold all the products in one room.D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports.4. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands?a. Low prices.b. A willingness to help.c. Excellent ads.d. Good products.e. Interesting looks.A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. bde5. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph?A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while.B. Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular.C. It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested.D. The brands should set good prices for their products.E，阅读理解What movies are you going to watch during the National Day holiday? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. Whether if you like comedic movies, or movies that are more real, you can find what’s right for you.Lose to Win《好像也没那么热血沸腾》Under the Light (《坚如磐石》)The Great War(《志愿军：雄兵出击》)Operation Moscow1.Who is the director of the movie “93 International Train Robbery: Operation Moscow”?A. Chen KaigeB. Zhang YimouC. Wei GuozhengD. Qiu Litao2.When is the movie “Lose to Win” released?A. Sept 26B. Sept 27C. Sept 28D. Sept 293.What is the genre of the movie “Under the Light”?A. ComedyB. SportsC. WarD. Crime4.What is the focus of the movie “The Great War”?A. Basketball team overcoming disabilitiesB. Crime and illegal tradesC. Chinese efforts in the war against US aggressionD. Cross-border pursuit5. Where may this article be from？A．A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. a crime novel D. An advertisementF，阅读理解Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious (焦虑的), angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures live on the tree – and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees – just like how you hug a friend!1. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”?A. People feel relaxed in parks.B. People like doing exercises.C. People love visiting historical sites.D. People like to live in cities.2. How might people feel with a lower hormone oxytocin?A. They might feel calm and happy.B. They might feel angry and sad.C. They might feel relaxed and scared.D. They might feel happy and sad.3. What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings?A. We feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol.B. We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol.C. We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortisol.D. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol.4. What can we learn from the story?A. Hugs give people energy.B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is partly wrong.C. Tree-hugging is harmful to the environment.D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress.语法填空Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai received a very important award (奖项) – the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor ____1_____(get) this award.Leung cried when ______2______(receive) the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone _____3____ has helped him in his 41-year acting career.This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He ____4_____(become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for _____5_____(he )acting in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》), which _____6_______( direct) by Wong Kar-wai.Leung is also known _____7____(介词) being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero (《英雄》), which stands as one of_____8_________ （successful）Chinese films in North America.Famous director, Ang Lee, described Leung as “a director’s dream” _____9_______（连词）he can show complicated (复杂的) feelings just with his eyes. “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独角戏),” Lee said.Leung’s next film, Silent Friend (《寂静的朋友》), ____10______（start ）filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers from Germany, France and Hungary to show a story across different countries. The world’s audience (观众) is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.国学故事What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家)A Chinese teacher called Zhen Daqian from a high school in Beijing gave further explanation: Laozi tells us the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like, such us low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (空旷的山谷). This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame or benefit. At the same time, stay modest (谦虚的). It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, it just flows to where it is needed.We know that the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作).1．Which of the following is not the quality of water?A．Low profiles.B．Bravery.C．Giving quietly.D．Never asking for anything in return2．What does the underlined word “disdain” mean?A．like B．hate C．enjoy D．admire3．What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people?A．Staying proud.B．Helping others for fame and benefit.C．Staying excited in a difficult situation.D．Never talking about the favors you gave to others.4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．We Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water.B．The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important.C．All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other.D．All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean. 5．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A．Laozi — A Famous Philosopher in ChinaB．Zhen Daqian—A Chinese TeacherC．Water — The Best VirtueD．Goodness — The Word and The World。

高考时文佳作评析四（附读写小练）这个春节，我们以“静”致敬人民网2020年01月24日（点评：题目一语双关，饱含深情。

）热热闹闹、走亲串户、朋友相聚，动起来的春节被视为祥和、欢乐的时节。

疫情还在持续的今年春节，人们需要改变过节习惯的话题。

）失，既为人也为己。

事实上，不走动也能过好年。

技术发达了，信息拜年、视频祝福、在线聚会，都不失为一种时尚，那些以往通过面对面完成的新春祝福，借助云端就能迅速直抵耳畔、身边，过年礼仪一样也缺不了。

（点评：现实性分析。

人们需要“静”，分论点一：“动”的年节莫若“静”的岁月。

）“勇士”都已经动起来了，他们为了更多人的生命安全，以这样一种方式过了个“动”的年，是真正的大无畏。

相反，对普通人来说，如无特殊情况，宜静不宜动，什么自驾跨城回家、什么一定上门拜年、什么提前安排好的聚会等等，都不妨在冷静且理性论点二：“动”的脚步莫若“静”的心意。

）疫情防控的难度、充分认识人员聚集对疫情防控的压力，就能更加理性地看待过年与抗疫的辩证关系。

现在，不少地方已经动起来，或是响起村里大喇叭，“各过各的节，没事别瞎串”；或是群发提示信息，“春节在家发微信，情到意到人安全”；或是普⑥在这里，我们郑重倡议：如果你没有非去不可的地方，请静心待在原地，人在哪里，健康就在哪里，哪里就是年；如果你不是那些一定要“逆行”的医护人员、坚守岗位的党员干部、及时传递信息的新闻记者以及运送救援物资的相关人员，请静心请静心待在原地。

）⑦时间不等人！时间属于奋进者！我们正在全力与病毒赛跑、与疫情赛跑，也一定会战胜病魔、战胜疫情，需要争分夺秒、众志成城。

每个人都是主体，每个人都有以“静”致敬。

）【读后感言】时间不等人！时间属于奋进者！我们正在全力与病毒赛跑、与疫情赛跑，也一定会战胜病魔、战胜疫情，需要争分夺秒、众志成城。

每个人都是主体，每个人都有义务，每个人都应该以“静”致敬那些坚守的、“逆行”的英雄们。

如此，我们一定会风雨无阻向前进。

时文选读4篇作者：卓立子来源：《中学语文(学生版)》2018年第10期如何看待“名字越来越怪”杨朝清“真的每次带新的班，总有几个孩子的名字不会读。

”广东广州市越秀区某小学的老师告诉记者，班上孩子的名字会出现很多不常见的字，三個土的“垚”，四个火的“燚”，这些已经算简单了，还有不少孩子的名字笔画很多，例如“爔”“曦”“灏”“熙”“睿”“馨”等。

（9月4日《钱江晚报》）老师不会读学生的名字并非他们学识浅薄，而是因为“名字越来越怪”。

为了在注意力争夺战中脱颖而出，一些家长给孩子取了怪名字。

在一个众声喧哗的时代里，要想成为注意力的焦点，就必须变得与众不同；在成功焦虑的裹挟下，不愿意让孩子们“泯然众人矣”的家长们，自然不愿意让他们在名字上输给别人。

姓名作为一种符号互动的工具，不仅具有分辨、区隔不同人的实用功能，还具有社会表现和社会竞争的功能。

在不少年轻家长看来，姓名不仅是一个代号，也反映出了一个家庭的受教育水平、审美能力和生活品位，彰显一个家庭的阶层地位与文化格调。

那些同质化、庸俗化的名字在符号互动的过程中很容易遭受负面的社会评价，从而损伤年轻人的“脸面”；那些看上去与众不同、听上去很有档次和品位的名字，能够让他们得到别人的肯定与认同。

审美是时代雾气下的露珠，姓名偏好也是时代的一面镜子。

尽管谁都知道不是取个好名字就能带来好运与成功，但家长们渴望通过名字来完成“自我实现的预言”，并没有原罪。

在“姓名中辨认时代脉动”，老一辈人习惯用字辈取名，年轻人喜欢标新立异；你奇我更奇，你偏我更偏，“名字越来越怪”本质上是名字的符号功能被过分夸大。

“名字越来越怪”的初衷，在于通过新奇的符号，给他人留下一个深刻的印象。

只不过，在一个盛行“浅阅读”的时代里，当怪名字如过江之鲫，当怪名字不能被他人所解读，怪名字也就沦为了一种曲高和寡的自弹自唱与孤芳自赏。

一些家长自以为是的好名字，实际上是不被他人理解与认同的怪名字；热衷投机、渴望“走捷径”的人们，如意算盘难免会有落空的时候。

高二年（下）时文选读(4)1．让“家风”成为一种信仰如果连基因都无法成为一个家族的可靠传承，那么，我们还能寄希望于何种传承可以在百年后仍能强有力地成为一个家族共有的、共通的内核呢？也许，在央视综合频道播出的《我有传家宝》栏目中，我们可以找到答案。

随着该栏目的播出，公众对于该栏目所倡导和传扬的“家风”的关注和探讨也日渐火热起来。

节目中，周恩来的侄女周秉德带着周总理经常佩戴在身上的“为人民服务”像章，亲身讲述了她在伯父周恩来身边长大的岁月中感受到的家风。

“邢台地震，伯父赶到现场。

跟大伙儿讲话时，他发现自己是顺风、而成百上千的群众都顶风站着听他讲话，于是，马上调转了方向，他迎着风讲话，这样群众就顺风了。

警卫不解，总理说，和大家比我们就几个人，顶一下风也没关系了。

”周秉德的回忆处处都闪现着周总理镌刻在心中的“为人民服务”的精神。

她说，伯父将这枚像章传给她，意义非凡，就是要她继续传承“为人民服务”的家风。

周总理将“为人民服务”像章作为留给后代的家风传承载体，体现的不仅是他对后代的殷殷期望，我们更能从中读懂他为人民利益鞠躬尽瘁的伟大情怀。

其实，中国人对家风的讲究由来已久，许多著作中都有迹可循。

《文言》中说：“积善之家，必有余庆；积不善之家，必有余殃。

”刘备去世前给其子刘禅的遗诏中说：“莫以恶小而为之，莫以善小而不为。

惟贤惟德，能服于人。

”明代《朱子治家格言》中说：“一粥一饭，当思来之不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。

”“家门和顺，虽饔飧不济，亦有余欢。

”鲁迅在遗嘱中也留有对周海婴的训示：“孩子长大，倘无才能，可寻点小事情过活，万不可去做空头文学家或美术家。

”“家风”不唯中国所独有，国外许多显赫的家族亦有关于家风的记载。

罗斯柴尔德家族的创始人、被誉为“国际金融之父”的梅耶在教育后代时始终强调家族的团结和荣耀，罗氏家族的家训中说：“只要你们团结一致，你们就所向无敌；你们分手的那天，将是你们失去繁荣的开始。

”正是对家风的严格传承，才保证了罗斯柴尔德家族成为欧洲乃至世界久负盛名的金融家族。

29名“七一勋章”获得者先进事迹【“七一勋章”获得者马毛姐】运送三批解放军成功登岸的“渡江英雄”马毛姐,安徽无为人,1954年6月入党。

解放战争时期支前英模的杰出代表,闻名全国的“渡江英雄”。

渡江战役中,年仅14岁的她参加“渡江突击队”,在手臂中弹的情况下依然咬牙坚持,不畏枪林弹雨6次横渡长江,运送3批解放军成功登岸。

毛主席亲切接见她,并题词“毛姐：好好学习、天天向上”。

参加工作后她从不以功臣自居,在平凡岗位上默默为党工作;离休后义务作革命传统教育报告300多场次。

【“七一勋章”获得者王书茂】为国护海寸步不让带领群众共同致富王书茂,海南琼海人,1996年6月入党,他先后参加多项国家重大涉海工作,参与南沙岛礁建设,培养南海维权民间力量。

在南海维权斗争中冲锋在前,不怕牺牲、寸步不让,坚决捍卫我国领海主权和海洋权益。

此外他还带领群众造大船、闯深海,发展休闲渔业、建起海洋民宿,实现共同致富。

荣获“全国劳动模范”、“改革先锋”等称号,是第十三届全国人大代表。

【“七一勋章”获得者王占山】战功赫赫百战老兵倾心传播红色革命基因王占山,河北丰南人,1948年8月入党。

他是战功赫赫的百战老兵,先后参加辽沈、平津、衡宝、两广、抗美援朝、中越边境自卫还击作战,出生入死、英勇杀敌,4次受到毛主席亲切接见。

在抗美援朝金城战役中,带领战友坚守阵地4天4夜,打退敌人38次进攻,歼敌400余人。

荣获志愿军“二级战斗英雄”荣誉称号,被朝鲜授予“一级国旗勋章”。

王占山离休后,仍然情系国防事业,倾心传播红色革命基因。

【“七一勋章”获得者王兰花】坚持志愿服务十余载群众心中的“活雷锋”王兰花,回族,宁夏吴忠人,1995年11月入党。

她把解决社区居民的操心事烦心事揪心事作为毕生事业,十多年如一日坚持志愿服务;她带领“王兰花热心小组”先后为居民解决各类困难7000多件,调解各类民事纠纷600多起,开展公益活动7000多场次,推动宁夏吴忠市利通区的志愿者从最初7人发展到6.5万余人。