北京中考英语专项考点阅读理解专题三阅读短文回答问题

北京中考英语阅读练习题带答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《北京中考英语阅读练习题带答案》的内容，具体内容：阅读能力是北京中考英语考试中的重要考察能力之一，只有做好英语阅读部分才能提高英语科目的考试成绩。

下面我为大家带来北京中考英语阅读练习题，供考生阅读练习。

北京中考英语阅读练习题(...阅读能力是北京中考英语考试中的重要考察能力之一，只有做好英语阅读部分才能提高英语科目的考试成绩。

下面我为大家带来北京中考英语阅读练习题，供考生阅读练习。

北京中考英语阅读练习题(一)More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side onthe floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faith-ful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds peo-ple of a brave and faithful dog.1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. IrelandD. Wales2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.A. watch the doorB. take care of his baby at homeC. welcome his friendsD. stop the strangers3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.A. gladB. fearfulC. afraidD. tired4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelerts ____.A. jawsB. pawsC. headD. Both A and C.5. The Prince never smiled again because __A. the wolf was killed by GelertB. he had buried the dog on the top of mountainC. he had killed his faithful friend GelertD. Gelert had killed his baby son北京中考英语阅读练习题答案l. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C北京中考英语阅读练习题(二)Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(广告) in a newspaper. " Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices (价格).""This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "Ill spend a monthat Willow Farm. Ill enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside." Four days later he returned home."Whats wrong with Willow Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. " Didnt you enjoy country life?" "Country life was fine," Alan said, "but there was another problem.""Oh, what?""Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner." "Fresh meat is the best.""I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner." "Lucky you!""You dont understand," Alan said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A different roast every day," Jack said." Let me finish," Alan said, " on the fourth day the farmer died and I didnt dare to stay for dinner!"1. Where did Alan work? He worked ___.A. on a farmB. at a schoolC. in a restaurantD. in an office in a city2. Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday?He usually spent his holiday ___.A. by the seasideB. in the countryC. in the mountainsD. on an island3. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm? Because ___.A. he lived near thereB. he had a good friend thereC. he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seasideD. he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country4. How many days did he stay on the farm?A. A few days.B. A week.C. Three days.D. Four days.5. What made Alan return so soon?A. He fell ill.B. The air there was not fresh.C. The prices were too high.D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.北京中考英语阅读练习题答案1. D2. A3. C4. D5. D。

中考英语阅读理解专题训练三( A )On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon （汽球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子） ,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight （重量） . It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres ! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!（）31. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago（）32. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight（）33. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground（）34. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country（）35. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.( B )Rules of Reading ClubThe following rules will be used for the Reading Club :1. All books must be read from page one to the last page .2. The parent or the teacher will initial(write the first of one's name) the booklist after a student has finished reading a book . Teachers will initial the booklist only for the books read at school . It is the responsibility(责任)of the student and parent to write the names of all books read , and the number of pages of the book on the booklist .3.All books read must be of the student's reading level(水平) or above. Example :A third grade student should not read first grade books if he or she is able to read at a third grade or higher reading level .4.All books the student finishes during the school year (including (包括) the textbooks read at school ) will be counted towards the 100 books . Comic books (漫画书) and the like will not be counted . Books of good quality(高质量的) read from the school library , public library, classroom , home ,etc. will be counted .5.When a student has finished a club booklist (one sheet of 1500 pages ), he/she should bring the sheet to the office . The child will get a small reward(奖励) and may get another piece of booklist to go on reading .It takes four booklist sheets for 100 books or four 1500 pages to reach 6000 pages . Either way -You're a Winner !36. The student needs to ask his/her parent or teacher to initial the booklist ______.A. as soon as he/she begins to read a bookB. before he/she reads a bookC. after he/she finishes reading a bookD. while he/she finishes reading a book37. What kind of books will not be counted ?A. Story booksB. Picture booksC. History booksD. Biology books38. How many books should a student read before he/she gets another booklist ?A. 25 .B. 1,500C. 6,000 .D. 10039. According to the rules , which of the following is NOT true ?A. The student should read the whole book through .B. The parent will initial the booklist for the books the student reads at home .C. A third grade student can read the first grade books if he/she likes to do so .D. The student needs to read 100 books or 6,000 pages in the school year to be a winner .40. According to the rules , which of the following is the most possible booklist ?booklist SheetNo. Name of book Teacher's Initials Parent's Initials1…25Name Gradebooklist SheetNo. Name of book Pages Teacher's Initials Parent's Initials Student'sInitials1…25Name Gradebooklist SheetNo. Name of book Pages Teacher's Initials Parent's Initials1…25Name GradeD.booklist SheetNo. Pages Teacher's Initials Parent's Initials1…25Name Grade（Ｃ）When you’re curious(好奇的) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries(发现) and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research(研究).Step1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know abut your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:(1)Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2)Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3)Some dinosaurs fed on(吃) plants, some on meat.Step3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:(1)What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.If you always find something interesting to research, take time to organize(组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.41. When you do some research, you should take the following steps:(1)list what you want to know (2) choose a research subject(3)list what you already know (4) discover new problemsA. (4)(3)(2)(1)B. (1)(4)(3)(2)C.(2)(3)(1)(4)D.(3)(2)(4)(1)42. From the passage, we know .A. dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB. not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC. dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD. dinosaurs lived warm season43. What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A. Putting your list of questions under your armB. Discussing your questions with your classmatesC. Writing down your list of questionsD. Taking your list of questions with you44. According to the passage, which one is true?A. You can find all the answers online(网络上)B. Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC. Asking questions is the only way for researchD. During the research, you may keep finding new questions45. The best title(标题) for this passage is “”A. Discovering DinosaursB. Asking Good QuestionsC. Finding SubjectsD. Learning Steps（Ｄ）Air is a colorless, tasteless （无味的）and invisible（看不见的） gas that is around us. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, in fact , are not really empty .Each is filled with air . When the glass is filled with water , the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air , as a gas , has no definite shape（固定的形状）, but because it is matter , it takes up space（空间） and it has weight . It is easy to prove（证明） that air is something that takes up space . Stuff a piece of dry cloth（布） into the bottom（底面） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside（上部）down . Push the upside down glass , holding straight up and down , into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered . When the glass is taken out of the water , the cloth is still dry . The air inside the glass shows that it takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.46. Air has no definite shape because __________.A. it is a mixture（混合物）B. it is a gasC. it is matterD. it is nothing47. Since air is matter , it has ________.A. room , and weight as wellB. both room and shapeC. either room or weightD. neither shape nor weight48. The word “Stuff” means ______ in ChineseA. 撕 B 盖 C 取掉 D 塞49. The writer tells that the experiment（实验）___________.A. is carried out in the spaceB. must be done in the labC. is made in the roomD. is only can be done in the open air50. Which of the following pictures give us the correct（正确的） result of the experiment?( W=water A=air C=cloth )（Ｅ）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct(改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances(机会) to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.51. Those who have big houses may often feel .A. happyB. lonelyC. freeD. excited52. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will .A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up53. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress(进步)?A. Oh , so do I .B. Congratulations .C. Good luck .D. It’s just so-so .54. Which idea is not right according to the passage ?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you .55. Do you feel happy or unhappy ？Why ？任务型阅读．（每题1分，１０％）(A)阅读下面五小段文字，找出能代表本段主题的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。

2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编阅读回答问题一、阅读回答问题（2023·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before?2．When did the writer start noticing his changes?3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment?4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could have ...; I should have...”Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin somethin g except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you. Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny （1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time （2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famousB. Healthy and strongC. Funny and activeD. Friendly and polite （3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet（4）What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。

全国中考分类汇编阅读理解（问答型）第三节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

（共5小题，计10分）The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important partin our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. w W w .x K b 1.c o MA growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’ m still open!”But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.61.How old is the World Wide Web?62.Who came up with the idea of the Web?63.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64.Will the Web influence life in the future?65.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?Key:61. 25 years old.62. Tim Berners-Lee.63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and l earn anything we’re interested in.64. Yes, it will.65. Our personal information will be made use of( E )A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Di ctation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to rememb er how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“ Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?80. What can you learn from the passage?Key:76. Yes, they are.77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills./ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.79. By entering pinyin.80. It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing hinese words./Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters./We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their childr en to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to sta nd up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。

生活+语言+主题A[2020·丰台一模]Afternoon TeaThe warm weather may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who arenot that sporty, what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a fewgood friendsand taking a break from studying?The concept (概念) of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the U.K. in the mid-19thcentury. It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford. The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p.m., but she felt hungry at 4 p.m.every day, so she started asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at that time. Several days later, she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her. This pause (间歇) for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s, upper class and society ladies would even change into long dresses, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p.m.to 6 p.m.once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The trays carry a variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Of course, tea or coffee, served with milk and sugar, is also provided.Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty (讲究的) meal. Therefore, the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first, followed by scones, then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries. When drinking the tea, people taste slowly rather than “glugging” it down. It’s also a social activity. As you can see the scene in the TV play—“Downton Abbey”, ladies wear pretty clothing, men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite.Nowadays, you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels. It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday, a pre-wedding or a baby shower party with a group of friends. So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British.1.Who introduced “afternoon tea” in England?2.What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s?3.When is traditional afternoon tea served?4.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?5.Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time?You can study the English language for years but still not understand a native(本地的) speaker of English when you meet one. Native speakers say a lot of things, but you can’t find them in any dictionary. Well, don’t worry. Here’s a secret: a lot of British people can’t understand each other either!There are different local accents(口音) across the UK, and a number of areas have several different accents. That is, they have their own vocabulary and expressions. There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides his accent. For example, a language and its accents often change across class or level of education. Another example is how languages can differ among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be completely different compared with those used by adults. They are creating a “yoof culture”.The word “yoof” is a slang(俚语) spelling of “youth”. Some people don’t consider “yoof” to be a positive(积极的) term since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than “youth”. Other people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, idea and culture.When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the examining of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression. Even though certain groups of society worry about “yoof culture”, new words keep appearing in our daily life.So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers. Even British people don’t speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language.1.What’s the secret according to the passage?2.Are there different accents across the UK?3.Who are creating a “yoof culture”?4.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?5.What’s the writer’s advice for learners when they communicate with native speakers?330 million nature lovers from all over the world visited US national parks in 2018. This summer, visitors will have a new park to explore. Indiana Dunes National Park started on February 15, 2019. Just 50 miles from Chicago, the park is doable as a day trip or a multi-day adventure.Located(位于) in northwestern Indiana along the shore of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes is the first national park in this state. The park is already Indiana’s most-visited site, with about 3.5 million visitors each year. Here’s what to know before you visit.The park’s most impressive features(特点) are its towering sand dunes. Formed by glacial melt(冰川融化), the park’s namesake dunes can reach heights of almost 200 feet. Strong winds blowing off Michigan continually shape and change the park’s 15 miles of shoreline, ensuring a slightly different experience each time you visit.The warm months are the best time to take full advantage of the park’s beach. But the park is worth visiting in any season. You can do different activities in different seasons. To see beautiful fallen leaves, plan your visit in autumn. Or explore the park in winter and enjoy far fewer crowds. If you visit in spring, just enjoy your walk for beautiful flowers.A 3.5-mile path showing the best the park has is to offer. The most famous dune is Mount Baldy, and on certain days you can actually climb to the top of this sand dune to enjoy open views of the surrounding landscape(风景). Other outdoor activities at Indiana Dunes National Park include biking, boating, and fishing. Of course, swimming in Lake Michigan is one of the most beloved activities, but it’s important to be mindful of changing water conditions. Like an ocean, Lake Michigan can be calm one minute and dangerous the next.The park’s Dunewood Campground has 66 campsites and is equipped with restrooms and showers. It is first-come, first-served, and the fee is $25 per night. If you don’t want to camp, several other accommodations(住宿) around Indiana Dunes don’t require sleeping in a tent. Everything from beds and breakfasts to hotels is available.If you’re flying to the Midwest, the airports nearest to Indiana Dunes are South Bend International in South Bend, about 45 miles away, and both Midway and O’Hare in Chicago. From Indianapolis, the drive is about 2.5 hours. The park’s main gate is just off Ⅰ-94 and is easily accessed from the Indiana Toll Road. Take the exit for IN-49 and you will pass right by the visitor center where you can park, head in to get a map, and plan the day. The park fee is just $6 per car and $80 for a season pass.1.When did Indiana Dunes National Park start?2.Where is the park located?3.Why is the park worth visiting in any season?4.What can you do on the top of Mount Baldy?5.What is the purpose of writing the passage?【参考答案】A1.Anna Maria Russell.2.They wore long dresses, gloves and hats.3.From 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.4.Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal.5.Because it’s a part of the traditional culture and a fashion.B1.A lot of British people can’t understand each other either.2.Yes./Yes, there are.3.Young people in the UK.4.Different opinions about the word “yoof”.5.They should have no fear.C1.On February 15, 2019.2.In northwestern Indiana along the shore of Lake Michigan.3.Because you can do different activities in different seasons.4.Enjoy open views of the surrounding landscape.5.To help plan a trip to Indiana Dunes National Park.。

北京中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题. （共10分，每小题2分）时间：8 ~ 10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1What's in a Name ?Many American names come from England . But where did most English names come from ?Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name — their first name . In the 11th century, five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William , and it was easy to get confused But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly . If there were four Williams in one village , one might be referred to as William the son of John . A second might be called William from the hill . A third , William the blacksmith （铁匠）.And a fourth , William the brown haired . In conversation , people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son , William hill , William smith , and William brown .It was 300or 400years before the extra （附力口的）names gradually developed into last names, orsurnames. They were passed on from generation to generation . By the 1300s, Robert, the son of William smith, had the name Robert smithi, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized , as in Robert Smith . By the 15th century , most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.Many surnames were based on father — son relations. The"son of'part was added to the father's first name, like Johnson , meaning John's son. Sometimes it was shortened to just"s" , as in Jones or Evans. Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person's job, Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages, occupation names such as Baker, Carpenter, and Miller became common . The fourth kind of surname was nickname （绰号）.A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear.Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common? The most common surname in the English language is Smith. Being able to make metals （金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages , and many people were trained as blacksmiths . The most common American surnames are Smith , Johnson, William and Brown . 61. Where do many American names come from ?62.When did people find a way to describe each person exactly ?63.How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names ?64.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ?65.Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages ?Passage 2When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in"fail ” .The word " fail " happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave cthis system simply stands forletter E. The fact . Some school s have U grade for “ unsatisfactory ” ,or I grade for a incompleteEven with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has beenused pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is MountHolyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据)to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E forWhy do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don 反0tfi)lstureeectearning。

北京市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。

北京市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案一、英语任务型阅读1．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。

(其中一项为多余选项)A. B. C.【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。

选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。

（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。

有提供饮水和空调房间。

游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。

选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。

（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。

选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。

（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。

2021年北京中考冲刺-回答问题类阅读理解专项练习（一）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.1.Do we need to be responsible for our environment?2.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?3.When do we need to get a new iPhone?4.What should we do when something we want is not on hand？5.What does the writer want to tell us?Keys:1.Yes.e the last little piece of soap/ Use it.3.The old one doesn't work anymore4.Look for something else that you already have to take its place.5.What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.（三）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; aremote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she hasbeen able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”1．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?2．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?3．What can Du’s ROV do?4．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?5．What made Du succeed in building her ROV?Keys:1.She noticed plastics.2．At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.3．It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.4．Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.5．Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）（四）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship intothousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?Keys:1.In May.2010.2.Because they wanted to study the icy waters.3.He moved the ship deeper into the ice.4.More than 20 feet.5.The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.（五）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,orI grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has beenused pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。

专题训练（三）AAlong the river banks of Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claw (爪)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.（）1. What is the text mainly aboutA. Hoatzins in dry and rainy season.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzinsC. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins（）2. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ______.A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks（）3. What can we infer about primitive birds from the textA. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distancesC. They had four wings like hoatzinsD. They had a head with long feathers on the top（）4. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comesA. To find more food.B. To protect themselves betterC. To keep themselves warmD. To produce their young.BThe 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added – a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London .“The Sun’s activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympic could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,”said Professor Richard Harrison ,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射)occur in the Sun’s atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter.” A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometers per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturbcommunications, ” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO), which will take images of the Sun that 10 time clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high –tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares(太阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur.Professor Harrison Hold away, the lab’s director said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth “If we have advance warning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problem, ” he said.（）1. The phrase”communications blackout”in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _____ during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites（）2. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in thepassage？A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.（）3. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _____.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth（）4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passageA. Solar Storm: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storm: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storm: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storm: Human Activities to Be TroubledCIn the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later ,the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.”I say to her, working back into the living –room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen”My mother replies a little sharply.”It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these day.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says,” One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on. ”This story –which happened before I was born-reminds me howextraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal.（）1. Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchenA. To leave messages.B. To list her everyday tasks.C. To note down maths problemsD. To write down a flash of inspiration（）2. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden standA. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D. It should be passed on to the next generation.（）3. The author feels embarrassed for____.A. blaming her mother wronglyB. giving her mother a lot of troubleC. not making good use of time as her mother didD. not making any breakthrough in her field（）4. What can be inferred from he last paragraphA. The mother is successful in her careerB. The family members likes traveling.C. The author had little time to play when youngD. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared（）5. In the author’s mind, her mother is ____.A. strange in behavior.B. keen on her research.C. fond of collecting old things.D. careless about her appearanceDAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.( )1. What does the underlined phrase” over- consumption” refer toA. Using too much packagingB. Recycling too many wastersC. Marking more products than necessaryD. Having more material than is needed( )2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show_____.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse( )3. According to the next ,recycling_____.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land( )4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packagingD. Other products are better packaged than food. ( )5. What can we learn from the last paragraphA. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their consumerEThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore ,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past .As we went beyond the city ,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green .Then the first village came into sight ,Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting .I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life .Then everything came alive. The mountain seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling. I started at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry .I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me .They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile ,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱).I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile .We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.( )1. The author expected the train trip to be ________.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull( )2. What did the author remember most fondly of her train tripA. The friendly country peopleB. The mountains along the wayC. The crowds of people in the streetsD. The simple lunch served on the train.( )3. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraphA. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on( )4. Where was the writer goingA. Johore BaruB. The CausewayC. ButterworthD. Singapore( )5. What can we learn from the storyA. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the countryC. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.FThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮).Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly –opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many in faraway areas of thecountry and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区). Which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitor to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resort requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where works cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in an price wars break out .Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.( )1. What does this text mainly talk about第一课件网A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare timeC. Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD. A sudden increase of ski training classes on Beijing( )2. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in EuropeA. To visit more ski areasB. To ski on natural snowC. For a large collection of ski suitsD. For better services and equipment( )3. The underlined words“leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.A. transport to ski resortsB. production of family carsC. business of providing spare time enjoymentsD. part-time work for people living in the students( )4. What is the main problem in running a ski resortA. Difficulty in hiring landB. Lack of business experienceC. Price wars among ski resortsD. Shortage of water and electricityGOpen Letter to an EditorI had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently—one who works for you .In fact, he's one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume(简历）and photocopiesof six stories that he wrote for you .The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues (问题）,approaches them ,and writes about them ,which tells me he is one of your best. I'm sure you would hate to lose him .Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment(分工）,and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.So why is he looking for a way outHe talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him .He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions ,but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his god ideas into great ones .He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out ,exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That's what you want for him, too, isn't itSo your reporter has set me thinking.Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors,photographers, artists—everyone —is to work harder to make sure they get the get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can't do it, they'll find someone who can.( ) does the writer think of the reporterA. Optimistic.B. ImaginativeC. AmbitiousD. Proud( )2. What does the reporter want most from his editor in their talksA. Finding the news value of his storiesB. To ski on natural snowC. For a large collection of ski suitsD. For better services and equipment( )3. Who probably wrote the letterA. An editor.B. An artistC. A reporterD. A reader( )4. The letter aims to remind editors that they should_____A. keep their best reporters at all costsB. give more freedom to their reportersC. be aware of their reporters’ professional developmentD. appreciate their reporters’ working styles and attitudes。

2023北京重点校初三（上）期末英语汇编阅读回答问题一、阅读回答问题（2023·北京·密云·初三上期末）Have you ever started a book, read a few pages, and found that it wasn't interesting at all? If you have, you may be faced with a dilemma (困境): should you keep going with the book, even if you aren’t enjoying it, or put it down and find something else? What do you have in mind?Some people say you should go on reading the book you’ve started. Some of the best books ever written are full of difficult words and paragraphs. with lots of characters and different storylines. It’s better to keep reading, because it is an important skill to keep going and get to the end. Besides, if you stop reading halfway through, how will you know how everything turns out for the characters? What’s more, the book might suddenly become really interesting, and there might even be a surprise change. Giving up is easy, but trying to finish a difficult book is a good skill to have.But not everybody has the same idea, Cressida Cowell, the new Children’s Laureate (儿童文学桂冠奖得主), says it’s OK to stop reading a book you don’t like. She says young readers should read books they enjoy, not those that aren’t of much interest. There are lots of wonderful books waiting to be read in libraries and bookshops, so spending hours and days trying hard to read an uninteresting story is meaningless. Nobody would choose to sit through a boring TV show. Giving up and trying a different book is the same as picking something else to watch on TV. Besides, it's important to enjoy reading and not think of it as a chore. If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying, it might put you off reading other books in the future.If you ask me, I think you shouldn’t give up after page one. I advise you to read around 20 pages and then you can stop reading if you really don't like the characters or can’t easily jump into their world. Sometimes you’re just not in a place for a book, and it’s OK to set it aside and revisit it later. A book you’re not loving today could end up being your favorite in a few years.1．In Paragraph 2, why do some people say it’s better to keep reading?2．What is Cressida Cowell’s idea about stopping reading a book you don’t like?3．How many pages does the writer advise to read before you want to give up?4．If you don’t like a book you’ve started, what will you do, to stop reading it halfway or to go on reading it? Why? (In about 30 words)（2023·北京·通州·初三上期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

阅读回答问题What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But in fact, you can just say jiaozi. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.People in English-speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spelling in Pinyin, according to a recent report by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration （CFLPA中国外文局）.The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms in eight English-speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use most.“Shaolin”, a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yin yang”, “yuan”, “gugong”, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “qigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”.Some of the words are related not only to Chinese culture, but also to politics（政治）, economy（经济）and technology. These words include “zhongguomeng”(Chinese Dream ), “ yi dai yi lu”(the Belt and Road) and “zhifubao”(Alipay).Why have these words become popular? It may be because of the increasing interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute（孔子学院）,which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1,073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, People’s Daily reported.Chinese products are very popular around the world. For people in many foreign countries, products from China are part of their daily lives and may help them understand China better, China Daily noted.1．Has the word “jiaozi” been added in the Oxford English Dictionary?___________________________________________________________2．Which Chinese word is used most in those eight English-speaking countries?___________________________________________________________3．Why have so many Chinese words become popular in English-speaking countries?___________________________________________________________4．How many students has the Confucius Institute got according to People’s Daily?___________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly talk about?___________________________________________________________阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

北京 2019 中考英语阅读理解（三）专题十八阅读理解第 3 讲北京西城一模阅读理解CD篇教课目的1.掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2.掌握阅读理解的解题技巧 , 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3.经过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的累积,及阅读理解解题技巧的练习,灵巧应付各样阅读理解题。

C篇名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”,在英语学习的过程中,语料的累积至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理 ,能够为我们此后的学习和提高打下优秀的基础。

亲爱的同学 ,老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句,快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量贮备,以教师发问的形式进行。

能够正确翻译的为优,模糊翻译的良,不会翻译的为差。

）单词 / 短语词性词义拓展掌握状况优良差in common共同的，共remember v. 记得experience v. 经验，经历n.experienceshare v. 分享environment n. 环境notice v. 注意attend v. 列席wonderful adj. 极好的adult n. 成年人check out 查验长难句（课前检测学生的句型贮备,以教师发问的形式进行。

能够正确翻译的为优,模糊翻译的良,不会翻译的为差。

）1. What coding has in common with writing, playing music and creating art is that it lets you bringyour ideas to life.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________________________ __句意：编码和写作，演奏音乐和创建艺术的共同点是它能够让你把你的想法带进生活。