定语从句中先行词指人时

1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略.a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或whicha.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in whicha.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in whichThis is the house where/in which we lived last year.或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：This is the house the windoues of which were broken.6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.二、物殊情况：尽管有以上基本原则,但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况；Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词,如anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all,these ,those等时,用who而不用thatThose who break the rule are pulished.Anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake.Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人,引导词只用That,如:a.Who is the person that is standing at the gateb.Which of you that knows something about English doesn’t know this word?Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,This is the best composition that has been written in English.2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时There is nothing/little/much that we can do for her.3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时I’ve read all the books that you gave me.4、先行词被the only/very等修饰时This is the very/last place that they visited yesterday.5、有两个以上先行词,分别表示人或物时They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.6、先行词为基数时Yesterday I caught two fish,Now you can see the two that are still alive in a basin of water.Ⅳ.time为先行词时,前边如有序数词修饰时,定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用,如没序数词修饰时,用when或that均可a.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略.a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或whicha.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in whicha.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in whichThis is the house where/in which we lived last year.或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：This is the house the windoues of which were broken.6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.。

浅谈定语从句与名词性从句要一致浅谈定语从句与名词性从句要一致浅谈定语从句与名词性从句的主谓一致主谓一致就是指在句子中，主语和谓语在人称和数的方面应保持一致。

很多学生对于英语的主谓一致了解不深，对定语从句和名词性从句的主谓一致了解得更少，因此很容易犯错误。

下面就对这一问题进行探讨。

一、定语从句的主谓一致一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。

例如：1．I am not one who is afraid of difficulty．我是个不怕困难的人。

2．Don't choose me，who am not qualified for this job．不要选我，我不适合做这项工作。

3．Anyone who has questions to ask， please come to my office this afternoon．有问题要问的人，今天下午到我办公室来。

另外，定语从句的先行词，one of后常接复数名词，在非正式的英语口语中，有时甚至在一些很正规的文体中，动词的数不是与先行词保持一致，而是与one相一致，这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one，而不是one后面真正的先行词。

例如：4．That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years．那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。

5．Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals thatis noted for its busy harbor．布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。

第5句中的is不能改成are。

这点很好理解，因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都都以海港热闹而出名，这是不符合实际的。

当one前面有the only等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词也要与 one保持一致而取单数形式。

that引导定语从句指人定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的句子，起到对被修饰词进行进一步说明或描述的作用。

当定语从句的先行词是人时，可以使用关系代词“who”、“whom”或“that”来引导该从句。

本文将重点讨论以“that”引导的人称定语从句，并对其结构、用法和注意事项进行解析。

以下是对这些内容的详细阐述：一、定语从句的结构1.关系代词“that”引导人称定语从句，用来修饰先行词，代替先行词在从句中担任成分。

2.关系代词“that”既可以在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以作介词的宾语。

3.关系代词“that”在定语从句中可以省略，尤其是在口语和非正式文体中常常省略。

二、定语从句的用法1.定语从句可以用来修饰、限定名词或代词，进一步说明其特征、身份或属性。

2.定语从句通常位于先行词后面，构成一个完整的句子，起到进一步解释或补充信息的作用。

3.定语从句可以用来修饰具体的人，如：The person that is standing over there is my teacher.（那个站在那儿的人是我的老师。

）4.定语从句也可以用来修饰泛指的人，如：Anyone that likes sports can join the club.（任何喜欢运动的人都可以加入俱乐部。

）三、定语从句的注意事项1.定语从句中的关系词必须和先行词在性、数、格方面保持一致。

2.如果先行词是指人的名词，可以用“that”引导定语从句，但如果先行词是“人称代词”，则只能使用“who”或“whom”引导定语从句。

3.当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，但是当关系词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。

4.当定语从句中包含有表示数量、程度的词语时，需要在定语从句中加入副词修饰词，以避免在主句中重复。

总结：定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子，其中关系代词“that”用来引导指人的定语从句，用来对先行词进行进一步的限定和描述。

定语从句可以用来修饰具体的人或者泛指的人，起到补充、解释的作用。

⼤家了解不定代词定语从句⽤法吗？以下范⽂是店铺分享的不定代词定语从句⽤法，欢迎⼤家阅读参考！ ⼀、不定代词定语从句⽤法 在限制性定语从句中,当先⾏词指⼈时,关系词可⽤who(作宾语是还可⽤whom)或that,⼆者常可互换. 但在下列情况中,⽤who(m),⽽不⽤that： (1) 当先⾏词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone, everybody等词时.如： Is there anyone who can answer this question? He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp. 注：在⾮正式⽂体中可以说：You’re the one that knows where to go.) (2) 当先⾏词是he,they,those,people,person等词时.如： He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet. Those who are against the proposal put up your hands. 注：在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可⽤he that….如： He that promises too much means nothing. (3) 当先⾏词有较长的后置定语修饰时.如： Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting? (4) 在分隔式定语从句中,若先⾏词指⼈,为了明确修饰关系,应当⽤who(m).如： A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German. There’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see. I was the only person in my office who was invited. (5) 两个定语从句同时修饰⼀个指⼈的先⾏词,第⼆个定语从句常⽤who(m)来引导,如： She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar. ⼆、定语从句⽤法归纳 定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住： 1.what不能引导定语从句. 2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

1.当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.6.避免重复.例如：Who was it the man that you danced with last night?昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁? Who is it the girl that often comes to school early?常常早到校的那个女孩是谁?7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时,要用that.例如：That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人.He is the same person that killed that woman.他就是杀害那位妇女的人.8.当先行词既有人,又有物时.例如：He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹.Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事.9.当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时.例如：I knew her father for the simplest, hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life.我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人.。

定语从句中先行词指人时，who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，能够互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。

如：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词实行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。

如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你理解黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。

如：Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。

如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。

如：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。

英语定语从句中的先行词，如何确定？先行词如何确定？一、看先行词如果先行词是人,用whom或者who,that 。

先行词是物用which 或者that。

如果先行词为时间用when,地点用where,原因用why。

Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.二、看成分看其后定语从句所缺何成分,先行词是人,且在定语从句中作为宾语,就用whom或者that ，口语中也可用who。

主语就用who或者that 。

The man (whom/who/that )I saw just now is Mr. Li.三、看完整性如果先行词是物,则用which或者that ,如果定语从句中主谓宾都不缺少,那么先行词在定语从句中一定是作为状语,时间名词就是时间状语,地点名词就是地点状语。

定语从句的关系副词是when、where、why。

1 关系副词when的用法。

when在从句中用作时间状语，其先行词须是表时间的名词。

如：We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.我们打算把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能转好。

He came last night when I was out.他昨晚来时我出去了。

that有时亦可用作表时间的关系副词。

如：It happened on the day that I was born.那件事是在我出生的那一天发生的。

2、关系副词where的用法。

where在从句中用作地点状语，其先行词须是表地点的名词。

如：They went to the Royal Theatre, where they saw Ibsen's 'The Doll’s house'.他们去皇家剧院看了易卜生的《傀儡家庭》。

The place where Macbeth met the witches was a desolate heath.麦克白遇见女巫的地方是一片荒原。

英语语法：who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。

如：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautifulpresent just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词实行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。

如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你理解黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。

如：Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。

如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。

The man who came here yesterday said he would come again ina few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。

如：There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。

(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法点滴一，关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，由于在从句中担任逻辑作用不同，须用不同的关系词代替它This is the place where he work.（关系词作状语，where=in the place ）这是他工作的地方。

This is the place which we visited.（关系词作宾语which=the place ）这是我们参观过的地方。

二，在口语或非正式场合中，That 可代替where 等关系副词This is the place that he works.（关系词that 作状语，that=where）这是他工作的地方。

三，有时为了句子的平衡，较短的定语或较短的谓语动词插入定语从句与先行词之间，这叫做分隔定语从句I was the only person in any office who was invite.我是我们办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。

四，宜用that 的情况1．先行词为all,much,little,everything,anything,nithing,none,few,the one 等指物的不定代词时：I mean the one that was taught yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。

2．先行词被形容词最高级或被the only,the very,the just,any,few,little,no,all,one of 等修饰时：It is the most important task that should be finished soon. 这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。

3．先行词为数词或被序数词（含表顺序的词next,last 等）修饰时：Look at these flowers ,You can see the two that you give me. 瞧这些花，你能看到你给我的那两朵。

定语从句关系代词用法定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它在句子中充当定语的作用，用来修饰名词或代词。

而关系代词则是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、或者其他成分的作用。

在本文中，我们将详细讨论定语从句关系代词的用法。

一、关系代词的种类关系代词主要有：1. that：可用来代替人或者物，作为主语或者宾语。

2. which：用来代替物，作为主语或者宾语。

3. who：用来代替人，作为主语或者宾语。

4. whom：用来代替人，作为宾语。

5. whose：用来表示所属关系，修饰名词。

二、关系代词的使用场景1. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，我们可以使用who或者that作为关系代词。

例如：The man who is standing there is my father.（站在那里的男人是我的父亲。

）2. 当定语从句中的先行词是物时，我们可以使用which或者that作为关系代词。

例如：The book which is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。

）3. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，我们可以使用that作为关系代词。

例如：The house that I live in is very old.（我住的那个房子非常旧。

）4. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时，如果在从句中作为宾语，我们可以使用whom或者that作为关系代词。

例如：The girl whom I met yesterday is a doctor.（我昨天遇到的那个女孩是个医生。

）5. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时，如果在从句中作为所属关系，我们可以使用whose作为关系代词。

例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.（车被偷的那个人向警察报案了。

）三、关系代词与介词的使用当定语从句中有介词时，我们需要注意关系代词与介词的搭配。