公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(一)

公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记范例Dialogues /monologues:1、 The acceptable standard is 15% of the tall bill.2、You can stock up on something to have for later—for example, cheese and caviar in Mexico City.3、 Meditation room4、 When you walk in, relaxing music comes and pictures of clouds are projected on the wall.5、Christen cruises are popular with those who are not interested in the drinking, gambling, and Las Vegas style shows that are a part of most cruising vacations.6、Enjoying retracing the journeys of the apostle Paul in Turkey and Greece on a luxurious tall sailing ship.Passage:To attract tourism to o ne’s country was once thought of as an unqualified success; there seemed to be no negative aspects to it. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed blessing: it has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can bring money to parts of the world that very much need it. People can earn a great deal through tourism. And this income can help to preserve the environment. Anything that helps to protect the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals that makes up the earth, is, of course, positive.A recent worry, however, is the fact that tourism can cause serious damage to the fragile environments they love to visit. Ecosystems are delicate and easily damaged. Around the world, areas are endangered by the large numbers of tourism who visit them. On every continent, tourism threatens the environment.Even trekkers who take difficult journeys on foot can cause damage.There are, then, serious dangers that come with the promise of tourism. Every advantages bring with it real disadvantages. This dilemma makes planning difficult for nations trying to decide what to do. Countries can make a good deal more money from the tourist industry than they need to put into attracting tourists. This financial profit can help nations protect habitats where endangered animals and plants live. It also may be that tourism can help strengthen local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. Historic buildings thrive on tourism. These cultural locations enjoy great success with the money and respect brought by tourism.But there is a down side to all this. Because cultural sites are becoming too crowded, Disneyland-like reproductions are being created. These are not authentic cultural sites but copies of something that may or may not have ever really existed. Some people say, “what’s the value of tradition if it’s kept alive for profit, and bears little relation to real life?”Taken together, the negative effects of tourism grow larger over time. The cumulative effects of tourism are great because every time we use cars or planes to travel we contribute to one of the greatest disruptions in the history of the planet: global warming and climate change are interrupting what has been the normal climate pattern for centuries.New approaches to the problem are also being developed. One initiative has been the development of tourist opportunities in which the tourists both give and receive through working vacations. This kind of personal, small-scale tourism is meant to be a positive response with its large-scale organizing. Workingtourism may not be for everyone, but the hope is that some kinds of travel can become more planet friendly.参考译文:吸引游客到某个国家旅游曾一度被认为是绝对成功的，因为这种做法似乎没有什么负面效应。

全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料语言基础1.语音和语调；(1)正确辨别音素.正本基础。

现举几个常见的发音错误：/?/发成/e/;/ai/发成/ ?/;/r/发成/ l /; /v/发成/w/;/?/发成/s/不正确的发音必然会造成误解，从而干扰正常的思维判断。

(2)弱读。

通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外，其他词往往弱读，如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。

(3)连读。

在一个意群中，如果前-个词的尾音是辅音，则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。

连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。

(4)句子重音。

讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段，在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。

(5)语调。

语调与句子重音一样，影响到说话人所要表达的意思。

有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。

2.语法；考生要正确理解所听到的信息，必须识。

在听力测试中，有些题还直接涉及语法知识，如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。

3.词汇；听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾，尤其是口语中常见的词汇，要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。

此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。

4.功能意念表达；听力测试中，尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景)，人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。

如：征求意见：Could you work overtime tonight?劝告与建议：Why not get a taxi?If I were you，I'd go on a diet.同意和不同意：I couldn't agree more.抱怨：I'm sorry to have to say this，but it's too noisy here.熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型，可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力，对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应，有利于理解与记忆。

公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（一）Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。

此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。

整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more confident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。

句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

公共英语三级语言点整理Unit 1 Greeting and IntroductionDialogue/Monologue 1一、语言点1、I’m sure you recognize Grandmother in this picture? She’s in the blue dress.I’m sure 后省略了that,引导宾语从句you recognize....In this picture在这张照片里；in the blue dress 穿着蓝色裙子；这是介词in的一种用法，后面加颜色和服装表示“穿着...”比如：in the red coat 穿着红色外套；in the purple pants 穿着紫色裤子；此外，in the blue dress = wearing the blue dress2、who’s that holding the hand of a boy?holding the hand of a boy在这里是现在分词充当定语，修饰that（那个人）；翻译为“握着一个男孩手的那个人”3、Nick, when he was two years old. 这里的when 翻译为“那时候，当时”4、sister-in-law 字面意思为法律意义上的姐妹，实际是指因为婚姻而形成的姐妹→“嫂子”或者“弟妹”；同类词还有father-in-law 岳父、公公；mother-in-law 岳母、婆婆等等；5、be next to sb 在某人的旁边；比如：Who is the man that is next to Mary? 玛丽旁边的那个男士是谁呢？6、be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at sth 对某事生气7、Lester always leaves her and goes out of town on business.这里的leave这个动词的用法简单归纳如下：1）“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

PETS3学习笔记－Unit1Unit1 GreetingandintrouductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳......常常把它的意思与（告知、告诉）联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来.此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out." 是"鼓励一个人的"的意思。

整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人／使别人振作起来。

PS：to bring sb. out:意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly / 使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。

句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time.这里的since, 和so that 是基于......原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时......将......以便......整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff ?arts staff 怎么翻译？==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗？arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:（the commercial and industrial arts） staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是"a great many"行不行，为什么？==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

公共英语三级学习笔记辅导全国英语等级是面向全社会、以全体公民(除义务教育阶段学生外)为对象的非学历性证书考试，主要测试应试者实际英语交际能力。

下面是为大家搜索整理的三级学习笔记辅导，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Dialogues /monologues:1 、 The remarkable Chicago bull presented a striking contrast to its opponent, and the crowd just went wild!presented a striking contrast to ：和……成显著的对比。

本句的意思：那只非凡的西班牙公牛与它的对手形成鲜明的对比，人群已开始疯狂起来。

2 、 I can book a court for this Tuesday.Book ：预订我能在这个星期二安排好一个场子。

3、 Sports can really get me away from a stressful day and exercise my brain.get away from ：从……中逃离，把……送走。

Passage:I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen , the one who wrote pride and prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen's novel pride and prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia , from Iceland to Israel , there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England . When she died a spinster in 1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novels rival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only pride and prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived in a village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing stories about heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane's own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon , but who tragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.In 1801 the family moved to Bath , where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the first of her novels to be published.Translation Reference:我喜欢看小说，特别是那些精典名著。

Public English Test3Author:JarwangSince:2009-4-22Email:Jarwang@目录语法：时态3现在进行时3一般现在时3一般过去时4现在完成时4一般将来时5过去进行时5过去完成时6被动语态6Unit1Personal Identification and People7Expressions7 Sentence10Unit2Home and Family13 Expressions13 Unit3Environment16 Expressions16 Unit4Weather and Climate19 Expressions19 Unit5Food and drink23 Expressions23 Unit6Daily Life26 Unit7Free time activities27 Unit831语法：时态现在进行时1．概念：1.1表现为现在正在进行的动作。

1.2现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

1.3可以表示将来(多用于移动性动词，如：GO、MOVE、COME、RETURN)如：be going to do sth.将要做某事2．结构：肯定句：S+be+V-ing否定句：S+be+not+V-ing一般疑问句：Be+S+V-ing?特殊疑问句：What+be+S+doing?例：what is she doesing?3．动词变化：3.1动词直接加ing。

read=>reading3.2动词去e加ing。

shave=>shaving3.3sit双加t加ing。

sit=>sitting4．时间：now一般现在时1．概念：1.1表示经常的习惯或经常的动作。

1.2描述现在的事实或状态1.3描述自然界的客观真理或事实1.4代替一般将来时(多于口语中)2．结构：肯定句：S+beS+V(动词原形)S+V-s/es（动词的第三人称单数形式）否定句：S+be+notS+don't+VS(第三人称单数)+doesn't+v一般疑问句：Be+S+V...?Do/Does+S+V3．动词的第三人称单数变化3.1一般动词直接加s3.2以s/sh/ch/x/z结尾，加es3.3以辅音字母+y结尾，变i再加es3.4以辅音字母+o结尾，加es4．名词性句：宾语从句一般过去时1．概念：1.1表示过去的事实或状态；1.2描述过去的动作。

全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料语言基础1.语音和语调；(1)正确辨别音素.正本基础。

现举几个常见的发音错误：/?/发成/e/;/ai/发成/ ?/;/r/发成/ l /; /v/发成/w/;/?/发成/s/不正确的发音必然会造成误解，从而干扰正常的思维判断。

(2)弱读。

通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外，其他词往往弱读，如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。

(3)连读。

在一个意群中，如果前-个词的尾音是辅音，则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。

连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。

(4)句子重音。

讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段，在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。

(5)语调。

语调与句子重音一样，影响到说话人所要表达的意思。

有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。

2.语法；考生要正确理解所听到的信息，必须识。

在听力测试中，有些题还直接涉及语法知识，如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。

3.词汇；听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾，尤其是口语中常见的词汇，要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。

此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。

4.功能意念表达；听力测试中，尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景)，人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。

如：征求意见：Could you work overtime tonight?劝告与建议：Why not get a taxi?If I were you，I'd go on a diet.同意和不同意：I couldn't agree more.抱怨：I'm sorry to have to say this，but it's too noisy here.熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型，可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力，对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应，有利于理解与记忆。

公共英语三级知识点汇总公共英语三级考试是一项常见的英语水平测试，广泛应用于各类英语学习者中。

参加公共英语三级考试需要掌握一定的英语基础知识。

本文将对公共英语三级考试的主要知识点进行汇总，以帮助考生更好地备考。

一、听力理解公共英语三级考试的听力理解部分通常分为多个小节，每个小节都包含不同的听力材料和相关问题。

考生需要通过听力材料来理解和回答问题。

听力材料通常包含对话、短文、采访等。

在准备听力理解部分时，考生需要熟悉常见的听力题型，包括听力选择题、填空题、判断题等。

此外，考生还应该掌握一些听力技巧，如注意听力材料中的关键词，抓住主题和要点等。

二、阅读理解公共英语三级考试的阅读理解部分通常包含多篇短文，每篇短文后面都有相关的问题需要考生回答。

阅读材料多样化，涉及社会、科技、文化、教育等各个领域。

在准备阅读理解部分时，考生需要提前积累一定的词汇量，并掌握常见的阅读题型，如选择题、填空题、判断题等。

同时，考生还应该注重提高阅读速度和阅读理解能力，培养快速获取信息的能力。

三、写作公共英语三级考试的写作部分要求考生根据所给提示或图表，完成一篇短文写作。

写作主题一般与生活、教育、环境、科技等相关。

在准备写作部分时，考生需要了解一些常见的写作结构和表达方式，如起承转合、使用连词、使用举例等。

此外，还要提高自己的写作能力，包括提炼关键信息、组织语言、合理运用语法和拼写等。

四、口语公共英语三级考试的口语部分通常包含问答和对话两个环节。

考生需要正确回答问题或参与对话，展示自己的口语交流能力。

在准备口语部分时，考生需要扩大词汇量，提高听说能力。

还可以通过模拟口语考试，进行练习和训练。

同时，要注意流利地使用语法和语音，提升口语表达的准确性和自然度。

五、词汇与语法公共英语三级考试对词汇与语法的要求相对较高。

考生需要掌握常见的词汇和短语，了解常见的语法知识，如时态、虚拟语气、从句等。

在准备词汇与语法部分时，考生可以通过背单词和短语，以及进行语法习题训练来提高自己的词汇和语法水平。

三级阅读公共英语学习笔记三级阅读公共英语学习笔记小D提醒：鼠标悬停在颜色不同的单词上或划选单词即可获得详细释义Dialogues /monologues:1、 About a block down from here.2、I went to the conference to register and to set up my exhibition stand.3、 I set out our brochures ready for the official opening.4、 Coal could be moved from Welsh mining villages right into the heart of London.5、Britain’s rail network is still second to none.6、That doesn’t necessarily follow.7、 There will be taxies to cross down, but it will naturally be more economical to use bicycles and buses or to work.Passage:Washington, D.C. serves as the seat of government for the United States of American. Over the 200 years, Washington, D.C. has grown with the nation, and it now represents the very best of America. From its majestic monuments to its incomparable museums, from the Mall to the steps of the Capital, Washington offers visitors one-of-a-kind attractions.The majestic capital building stands at the center of the city, allowing unobstructed views of the city’s most famous attractions. The immense open space of the Mall is marked off by the various museums of the Smithsonian Institution, the largest cluster of museums in the world. The national Air and Space Museum celebrates the nation’s achievements in flight and space exploration, from the Wright brother’s first biplane to theApollo moon mission and beyond. Visitors also line up for the Natural History Museum to learn about the sciences and to view the famous Hope Diamond. The Smithsonian Institution also includes the world-famous galleries. Art lovers should also appreciate the nearby National Portrait Gallery and National Museum of American Art.Looking past the Mall, the Washington Monument stands 505 feet above the city. It was the tallest man-made structure in America from its completion until the early 1900’s. Behind this monument are the reflecting pool and the trio of memorials dedicated to remembering President Lincoln and the wounded and killed of the Vietnam and Korean conflicts. New to the area of the tidal basin, and facing the Jefferson Memorial, a memorial to Franklin Roosevelt lies on the Potomac River which hosts millions of visitors each year.The offices of the various government agencies take up most of the space of the city, and most offer free tours to the public. The White House also offers free tours to the public. Just outside of the city, the national zoo houses thousands of animals on 163 acres of park. Among its residents are two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts from the People’s Republic of China. Across the river in Arlington, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands amidst the dim, grave and majestic Arlington National Cemetery.Washington has many other distractions from politics. Washington’s theatre life is thriving; it is second only to New York in number of theatre seats. The National Symphony and other musical companies play four schedules. As a temporary home to diplomats from around the world, Washington’s restaurant offerings are the finest and most diverse around.The beauty and grandeur of the nation’s capital continue to captivate millions of American and foreign tourists who visit Washington, D.C. each year.参考译文:华盛顿特区（又称华盛顿哥伦比亚特区）是美利坚合众国政府所在地。