10月自考高级英语试题(1)

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2020年10月全国自考英语阅读一真题及答案

2020年10月全国自考英语阅读一真题及答案仔细阅读Many studies suggest that our personalities remain fairly stable, even over t he course of decades. Yet a small but long-running study finds that traits related to dependability differ greatly betwee n adolescence and late life. The findings raise new questions and highlight t he challenges in trying to track a person's defining characteristics over man y years. In the new research, published in December 2016 in Psychology an d Aging, researchers in the U. K. reached out to a group of 635 77-year-olds from Scotland who had taken part in a study when they were 14. Back then, their teachers had rated them on six personality characteristics relate d to dependability: self-confidence, perseverance (坚定), mood stability, conscientiousness (认真) , originality and desire to be better than others. Some 60 years later a t otal of 174 participants from the original study rated themselves on the sa me six traits and had a close friend or relative rate them as well. Lead autho r Ian Deary, a psychologist at the University of Edinburgh, expected, based on earlier findings, that dependability scores might remain stable over time . In fact, he and his colleagues found no relation between ratings for depen dability-related traits over the 63-year span studied. (Deary emphasizes that his findings apply only to these six trait—not overall personality.) One of the study's strengths is that it covers such a long period, but this characteristic also makes the research challenging. Nat e Hudson, a social psychologist at Michigan State University who was not in volved in the study, points out that the lack of personality stability could be the result of having different people rate the participants. Ideally, the same person would rate a subject's personality at both time points when assessm ents were made. In decades-spanning studies, many subjects go missing, die or choose not to participate in follow-up assessments. Deary and his colleagues had only 174 of the original partic ipants, a number that makes it tough to find subtle, but real, correlations in sets of data. " It is difficult to know from their study alone whether there is truly zero stability in personality from age 14 to 77, " Hudson says. " Deary's work moves the field forward—but more research is needed to get a full picture of how personality evolves throughout a lifetime. "【正确答案】1.What do many studies suggest about a person's personality?（A）It is offensive during adolescence.（B）It becomes split in middle age.（C）It is lovable in late life.（D）It remains stable.【正确答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。

2004年10月自考高级英语试卷参考答案

2004 年 10 月自考高级英语试卷参照答案I ． 1 ．I ，2．K 3． J. 4．O 5 ．A 6 ．P 7 ．E 8．D 9 ．N l0 ： M 11 ．I l2．U l3．C l4．W l5 ．H16．T17．B l8 ．Q l9 ．F 20 ．X 21． S 22． V 23． R 24． GⅡ．25．X 26 ．K 27 ．L 28 ．N 29 ．T 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．I 34 ．R 35 ．Q 36 ．H 37 ．F 38．E39．BⅢ． 40．B 41．B 42．A 43 ．B 44 ．B 45 ．B 46 ．B 47．B 48．A 49．B 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．B53．B54．AⅣ． 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60：D 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．CV．65．C 66 ．B 67 ．D 68 ．D 69 ．BⅥ． 70．一个身世贫穷的年青人从中西部地域到达纽约找寻起家的时机。

71．我们生活在一个歌颂富人的时代。

72．富人们在电影明星、有名小说家和优秀的服饰设计师的陪同下亮相于各样报纸。

73。

你让我嫁给你的时候，你说你一定会干出点名堂。

我怎么知道你到头来倒是个籍籍无名?74．有一会儿的功夫，年青人看上去有些丧气。

接着他挺直了肩膀，清了清喉咙。

Ⅶ． ( 提示 )(1)He lived in an era that celebrates rich people．(2) His wife’s "encouragement".VIII 75. Surely, humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.76.There is a lifetime accumulation of personality and experience which is availableto be used and enjoyed.77.There is bound to be trouble in store for me every day of my life, because trouble it'salways been and always will be.78.The Child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no expression onher face whatever.79.A newspaper has the right, even the duty, to assume an attitude, to take a position.80. Weare different,and we take pride in that. Wehave 41 lawyers, so we are small compared with other firms. We don's hire too many people, about one every other year. We offer thehighest salary and fringes in the country, and I'm not exaggerating.。

最全解析2022年10月自考00600高级英语真题

2022年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：006001.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15points,1point for each)1.To achieve sustainable development of agriculture,comprehensive utilization of straw and other devices will______a good opportunity for development.A.lie inher inC.fill inD.engage in正确答案：B题目意思：为了实现农业的可持续发展，全面利用秸秆和其他设备将会引领一次好的发展机会。

答案解析：在这个句子中，需要一个动词表示秸秆等设备将为发展带来好的机会，"usher in"是最符合语境的选项，意为“引领”。

而A选项"lie in"意为"在于"，C选项"fill in"意为"填补"，D选项"engage in"意为"参与"，这些选项在此语境下都不合适。

高级英语2017年10月真题试题及答案解析(00600)_1

d
D、reasonable
试题答案：[['D']]
试题解析：reasonable 意为“通情达理的, 合理的”。
6、While negotiating, one must bear in mind that a trade war is not a war in the ( ) sense.
as a language in and of itself. He believed that the local or "real" color of an object does not necessarily express the artists;experience. Artists, according to van Gogh, should seek to paint things not as they are, but as the artists feel them. In Public Garden at Arles, the colors of the pathway, the trees, and the sky are all far more intense and pure than the garden's real colors. Thus, van Gogh captures the whole experience of walking alone in the stillness of a hot afternoon.
A、Ignorant
B、superstitious C、Innocent
D、distrustful
试题答案：[['B']]
试题解析：superstitious 意为“迷信的”。

2023年10月自考00600高级英语试题及答案含评分标准

绝密★启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00600）I. Choose the right one to complete the sentence. （15 points, 1 point for each）1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. AII. Choose the best answer.（20 points, 2 points for each）16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. AIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（10 points, 2 points for each）26. 汽车电影院是一个文化象征，是二十世纪生活方式的典型产物。

27. 那时，人们去城里看电影都要精心打扮一番，去汽车电影院则不需要。

28. 如果蚊子太多，你甚至可以把扬声器拉进车子里，再把车窗摇上去。

29. 然而，有些电影院却增设了新屏——尤其是在那些郊区地产价值还没有大幅飙升的地区。

30. 现在，影院停车场白天不再闲置，而是用于跳蚤市场、露天售卖以及其他活动。

【评分说明】（1）译文准确，句子连贯，无重大理解错误，不扣分。

（2）虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。

（3）译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大理解错误，该小题扣1分。

（4）关键内容上的漏译，每出现一个，该小题扣1分；关键词汇的漏译，每出现两个，该小题扣1分；但不出现负分。

IV. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.（10 points）31.【评分说明】（1）内容占6分，语言占4分。

自考高级英语[1]

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2010年10月自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)Today’s heroes—some of them, anyway—tell us they enjoy their 1 . “A nd I 2 to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never 3 of us billion-dollar babies.” The 4 “culture hero” who 5 that is Alice Cooper.If I said that being black is a greater 6 than being a woman, probably no one would 7 me. Why? Because “we all know” there is 8 against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still 9 nearly all men—and, I am afraid, most women—as 10 .There is, however, another 11 possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a 12 of happiness than is the exercise of 13 . This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no 14 in most, something is built up whi ch remains as a 15 when the work is completed.My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the 16 year at Whittier College, was 17 . It was to me less of a 18 ; it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Y ale Law School, and back to Watts. I had 19 then, as now, to make Watts my 20 .Well, it’s a good life and a good 21 , all said and 22 , if you don’t23 , and if you1 全国2010年10月自学考试高级英语试题know that the big wide world hasn’t 24 from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won’t be long now. The float bobbed more violently than before and, with a 25 on his face, he began to wind in the reel.A. handicapB. elementC. weakenD. meansE. heardF. questionG. freshmanH. homeI. strikesJ. doneK. source L. different M. conceived N. particular O. grinR skill Q. laughed R. prejudice S. monument T. singsU. rewards V. departure W. intended X. world Y. bizarreII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment.A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome27. The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates.A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission28. He owed his victory to endurance and ______.A. instanceB. existenceC. subsistenceD. perseverance29. He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself.A. moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual30. To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table.A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel31. The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office.A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot32. She was ______ of her notorious family scandal.2 全国2010年10月自学考试高级英语试题A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed33. Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more ______.A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced34. I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city.A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating35. I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking inhospitals.A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements36. His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest.A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to37. Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers.A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding38. At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea andeating cook ies with the members of one’s department.A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary39. The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing,education, and medical services.A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response40. This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science.A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimentedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.3 全国2010年10月自学考试高级英语试题A Wrong Man in Workers’ Para dise(1) The man had never believed in mere utility.(2) Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims. He made little pieces of sculpture—men, women and castle, quaint earthen things dotted over with sea-shells. He painted. Thus he wasted his time on all that was useless, needless. People laughed at him. At times he vowed to shake off his whims, but they lingered in his mind.(3) Some boys seldom ply their books and yet pass their tests. A similar thing happened to this man. He spent his earth life in useless work and yet after his death the gates of Heaven opened wide for him.(4) But mistakes are unavoidable even in Heaven. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place in Workers’ Paradi se.(5) In this Paradise you find everything except leisure.(6) Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on, time’s a-flying.”All exclaim: “Time is precious.” “We have our hands full, we make use of every single minut e,” they sigh complainingly, and yet those words make them happy and exalted.(7) But this newcomer, who had passed all his life on Earth without doing a scrap of useful work, did not fit in with the scheme of things in Workers’ Paradise. He lounged in the streets absently and jostled the hurrying men. He lay down in green meadows, or close to the fast flowing streams, and was taken to task by busy farmers. He was always in the way of others.(8) A hustling girl went every day to a silent torrent (silent, s ince in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing) to fill her pitcher.(9) The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar. Her hair was carelessly done; inquisitive wisps stooped often over her forehead to peer at the dark wonder of her eye.(10) The idler was standing by the stream. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity.(11 ) “A—ha !” she cried with concern. “Y ou have no work in hand, have you?”(12) The man sighed, “Work! I have not a moment to spare for work.”(13) The girl did not understand his words, and said: “I shall spare some work for you to do, if you like.”4 全国2010年10月自学考试高级英语试题(14) The man re plied: “Girl of the silent torrent, all this time I have been waiting to take some work from your hands.”(15) “What kind of work would you like?”(16) “Will you give me one of your pitchers, one that you can spare?”(17) She asked: “A pitcher? Y ou want to draw water from the torrent?”(18) “No, I shall draw pictures on your pitcher.”(19) The girl was annoyed.(20) “Pictures, indeed! I have no time to waste on such as you. I am going.” And she walked away.(21) But how could a busy person get the better of one who had nothing to do? Every day they met, and every day he said to her: “Girl of the silent torrent, give me one of your clay pitchers. I shall draw pictures on it.”(22) She yielded at last. She gave him one of her pitchers. The man started painting. He drew line after line; he put color after color.(23) When he had completed his work, the girl held up the pitcher and stared at its sides, her eyes puzzled. Brows drawn, she asked: “What do they mean, all those lines and colors? What is their purpose?”(24) The man laughed.(25) “Nothing. A picture may have no meaning and may serve no purpose.”(26) The girl went away with her pitcher. At home, away from prying eyes, she held it in the light, turned it round and round and scanned the painting from all angles. At night she moved out of bed, lighted a lamp and scanned it again in silence. For the first time in her life she had seen something that had no meaning and no purpose at all.(27) When she set out for the torrent the next day, her hurrying feet were a little less hurried than before. For a new sense seemed to have wakened in her, a sense that seemed to have no meaning and no purpose at all.(28) She saw the painter standing by the torrent and asked in confusion: “What do you want of me?”(29) “Only some more work from your hands.”(30) “What kind of work would you like?”5 全国2010年10月自学考试高级英语试题(31) “Let me make a colored ribbon for your hair,” he answered.(32) “And what for?”(33) “Nothing.”(34) Ribbons were made, bright with colors. The busy girl of Workers’ Paradise had now to spenda lot of time every day tying the colored ribbon around her hair. The minutes slipped by, unutilized. Much work was left unfinished.(35) In Workers’ Paradise work had of late begun to suffer. Many persons who had been active before were now idle, wasting their precious time on useless things such as painting and sculpture. The elders became anxious. A meeting was called. All agreed that such a state of affairs had so far been unknown in the history of Workers’ Paradise.(36) The aerial messenger hurried in, bowing before the elders and made a confession.(37) “I brought a wrong man into this Paradise,” he said. “It is all due to him.”(38) The man was summoned. As he came the elders saw his fantastic dress, his quaint brushes, his paints, and they knew at once that he was not the right sort for Workers’ Paradise.(39) Stiffly the President said: “This is no place for the like of you. Y ou must leave.”(40) The man sighed in relief and gathered up his brush and paint. But as he was about to go, the girl of the silent torrent came up tripping and cried: “Wait a moment. I shall go with you.”(41) The elders gasped in surprise. Never before had a thing like this happened in Workers’ Paradise—a thing that had no meaning and no purpose at all.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).41. What do you think is the main point of the story?A. The love of a painter for a pretty girl.B. The opposition between beauty and utility.C. The change of heart in a girl who used to believe in mere utility.D. The ideal society where no time is wasted and no idler is tolerated.42. What is the author’s attitude in this story?A. He is indifferent to the artist.B. He is in sympathy with the artist.6 全国2010年10月自学考试高级英语试题C. He is absolutely objective in telling the story.D. He makes fun of those who believe in Paradise.43. In the sentence “...but they lingered in his mind” in Paragraph 2, “they” refers to ______.A. his whimsB. his vowsC. the things he madeD. the people he met44. What is the proper meaning of the phrase “a scrap of” in Paragraph 7?A. a lot ofB. a load ofC. a bit ofD. a pile of45. In Paragraph 8, with the sentence “...in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing”, the author intends to ______.A. state a factB. laugh at the manC. praise the Workers’ ParadiseD. scoff at the Workers’ Paradis e46. What is the meaning of the phrase “get the better of” in Paragraph 21 ?A. pickB. make use ofC. defeatD. make fun of47. What is the meaning of the word “quaint” in Paragraph 38?A. disgustingB. strangeC. uglyD. disturbing48. Based on the author’s description of the girl, we know that ______.A. she was curiousB. she was not very attractiveC. she was much busier than the othersD. she was the princess of the Workers’ Paradise49. When the elders asked the man to leave the Workers’ Paradis e, the man was ______.A. disappointedB. worriedC. pleasedD. surprised50. From the end of the story we can infer that ______.A. the girl won against the eldersB. the elders won against the girlC. the elders won against the manD. the man won against the eldersIV. T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer7 全国2010年10月自学考试高级英语试题Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims.52. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake andfound him a place in Workers’ Paradise.53. Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on,time’s a-flying.”54. The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a s killed hand on the stringsof a guitar.55. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw thisone and was filled with pity.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Do you think art is something that has no meaning and no purpose at all? Why or why not? VI. T ranslate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。

2001年10月全国自考高级英语考试试题

二○○一年下半年全国高等教育自学考试高级英语试题Part OneⅠ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only.(0.5 point each,12 points)(0110:140)II. There are 15 sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (1 point each,15 points)25. “Oh, no!” he said quickly, smiling at her out of that unfailing impulse of contrition --- a sort of chivalry. (0216:283)26. At last, with the Vietnam War, Americans are beginning to realize that they are subject to original sin as much as Europeans are. 0215:263)27. The value of snobbery in general, its humanistic “point”,consists in its power to stimulate activity. (0213:228)29. The American dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives, things would turn out well for them. (0204:55)(0203:41)31. Her time was running out, but she continued to sit by the window, leaning her head against the window curtain, inhaling the odor of dusty cretonne. (0202:25)34. In one of the world's biggest countries, euthanasia is condemned by the medical establishment, secretly practiced many times more often, and almost never comes to light. (0104:47)36. Once in bed, most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion. (0111:157)37. We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be escalated into the most important stands of the war. (0114:206)39. The letter you received last month was sent after we screened over two thousand third-year students at the best schools. (0116:245)Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (1 point each,15 points)40. The burn needs a (an) ([A] application, [B] treatment) of ointment three times a day, or it will get infected.41. Porters laden with heavy bags were now ([A] walking, [B] working) their way slowly across a rope bridge.42. The ([A] studied, [B] learned) casualness of the stranger's manner put us on guard immediately.43. This pretty girl seems to have plenty of confidence, but appearances are sometimes ([A] deceptive, [B] deceitful).44. To get ([A] permitted, [B] admitted) to the university, a student must have good results from the junior college. [0211:188]45. Some plants are very ([A] sensible, [B] sensitive) to light; they prefer the shade. [0212:208]46. The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal service would be ([A] resumed, [B] returned) as soon as possible.47. If you accept the offer, please ([A] confirm, [B] affirm) it in writing.48. My brother is ([A] credible, [B] credulous) enough to believe anything you tell him.[0213:227]49. Why do you make such a loud noise in the dead of night? You are so ([A] inconsiderable, [B] inconsiderate).50. As Managing Director of the firm, Mr. Smith is the ([A] dominant, [B] dominated) figure in the eyes of the staff.51. You must ([A] explore, [B] execute) all the possibilities before giving up hope. [0214:257]52. His factory ([A] yielded, [B] manufactured) big profits last year.53. Conservationists call upon all citizens to protect natural resources which are not ([A] inexhaustible, [B] inexorable).54. A small country without a good defense is ([A] vulnerable, [B] venerable) to outside invasion. [0208:123]IV. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet. (55-59 2 points each,8 points for 60,18 points)55. 她示意我们不必站起来。

2004年10月自考高级英语试卷参考答案

2004年10月自考高级英语试卷参考答案I． 1．I，2．K 3．J. 4．O 5．A 6．P 7．E 8．D 9．N l0：M 11．I l2．U l3．C l4．W l5．H16．T17．B l8．Q l9．F 20．X 21．S 22．V 23．R 24．GⅡ．25．X 26．K 27．L 28．N 29．T 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．I 34．R 35．Q 36．H 37．F 38．E39．BⅢ．40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B54．AⅣ．55．D 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60：D 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．CV．65．C 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．BⅥ．70．一个出身贫寒的年轻人从中西部地区来到纽约寻找发迹的机会。

71．我们生活在一个颂扬富人的时代。

72．富人们在电影明星、著名小说家和杰出的服装设计师的陪伴下亮相于各种报纸。

73。

你让我嫁给你的时候，你说你肯定会干出点名堂。

我怎么知道你到头来却是个无名小卒?74．有一会儿的功夫，年轻人看上去有些沮丧。

接着他挺直了肩膀，清了清喉咙。

Ⅶ．(提示)(1)He lived in an era that celebrates rich people．(2) His wife’s "encouragement".VIII 75. Surely, humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.76. There is a lifetime accumulation of personality and experience which is available to be used and enjoyed.77. There is bound to be trouble in store for me every day of my life, because trouble it's always been and always will be.78. The Child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no expression on her face whatever.79. A newspaper has the right, even the duty, to assume an attitude, to take a position.80. We are different, and we take pride in that. We have 41 lawyers, so we are small compared with other firms. We don's hire too many people, about one every other year. We offer the highest salary and fringes in the country, and I'm not exaggerating.。

自考高级英语试题及答案

自考高级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach. B) Stay at home. C) Visit his parents.B) 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A) She has to work. B) She is not interested. C) She is ill.2. 根据所听短文，完成下列句子。

（每空1分，共10分）A) The speaker mentioned the importance of _______ in the workplace.B) According to the speaker, effective communication can lead to _______.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题3分，共15分）A) What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of exercise. B) The importance of healthy eating. C) A balanced lifestyle.B) What does the author suggest to improve memory?A) Taking more breaks. B) Using mnemonic devices. C) Listening to music.2. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共15分）A) Why did the company decide to relocate its headquarters? Answers: The company relocated its headquarters to take advantage of the lower operating costs in the new location.B) What is the author's opinion about the future of the company?Answers: The author believes that the company has a promising future due to its innovative approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

自学考试00600《高级英语》历年真题全套试题 (1)

自考00600《高级英语》历年真题集电子书目录1. 目录 (2)2. 历年真题 (3)2.1 00600高级英语200410 (3)2.2 00600高级英语200510 (13)2.3 00600高级英语200610 (20)2.4 00600高级英语200701 (22)2.5 00600高级英语200710 (27)2.6 00600高级英语200801 (31)2.7 00600高级英语200810 (37)2.8 00600高级英语200901 (45)2.9 00600高级英语200910 (53)2.10 00600高级英语201001 (58)2.11 00600高级英语201010 (64)2.12 00600高级英语201110 (71)3. 相关课程 (75)1. 目录历年真题()00600高级英语200410()00600高级英语200510()00600高级英语200610()00600高级英语200701()00600高级英语200710()00600高级英语200801()00600高级英语200810()00600高级英语200901()00600高级英语200910()00600高级英语201001()00600高级英语201010()00600高级英语201110()相关课程()2. 历年真题2.1 00600高级英语2004102004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷（课程代码0600）全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE(62 POINTS)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point each)●We parked the car, Elgie came over and 1 himself in the back seat of the car.A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were 2 and the patrolmen looked at the three of us 3 and we pretended not to 4 . The patrol car 5 down the empty street and I turned 6 toward Elgie.●She 7 to me because she was like people I had never met 8 . Like women in English novels who walked the moors with their 9 dogs racing at a 10 distance. Like the women who sat in front of roaring 11 , drinking tea 12 from silver trays.●Actually, I enjoy my work when the 13 are large and 14 and somewhat frightening and will 15 the attention of many people. I get scared, and am unable to 16 at night, but I usually 17 at my best under this stimulating kind of18 and enjoy my job the most.●And Americans ought to note that, 19 things may seem to be 20 apart, arts and the humane scholarship are 21 here. I‘m not suggesting that writers and artists have the task of finding a 22 to the American 23 , but they can at least clarify its 24 and show how it relates to the human condition in general.Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. Oneword or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point each)25.The senior partner studied the resume for the hundredth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y.Mcdeere, at least not ______.26.For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me ______ throughout my schooldays.27.On three pieces he made a cross in pencil, and then ______ each piece.28.But the press isn‘t the only party in this country that‘s guilty of this ______ insensitivity.29.Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from ______.30.The modern ______ of beauty is not exclusively a function (in the mathematical sense) of wealth.31.The Beatles showed there was a ______ of emotions between love and hate.32.Our generation views the adult world with great ______ … there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.33.She just nodded her head, not getting a bit ______, but rocking back and forth.34.I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs, who thought that it would be romantic to ______ in the flower of youth.35.For that matter she would drive herself and keep the whole event within her ______.36.Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main ______ of great political events.panies that pursue this are not primarily product or service innovators, ______ cultivate deep, one-to-one relationships with customers.38.Such as it is, the ______ is regarded as no place to make a career for those who havea future.39.I agree that our food is nutritious and that the ______ of most of us is well-balanced.Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (15 points, 1 point each)40.As a businessman, he would often stay away from the city for three or four weeks ata (an) (A. extent, B. stretch).41.He can only have (A. caught up, B. picked up) such excellent English by living in the English-speaking country for some years.42.To be a writer, you need among other things a (an) (A. vivid, B. acute) imagination.43.Although there were several witnesses who had seen him at the spot, he still (A. declined, B. denied) it.44.It is most (A. regretful, B. regrettable) that Mr. Smith has decided to resign.45.During this season, the weather often (A. alters, B. alternates) between heavy rains and bursts of sunshine.46.A newspaper (A. supplement, B. complement) will sometimes be distributed free with the newspaper.47.My father was (A. sensitive, B. allergic) to this kind of medicine, so we decided to try another kind.48.The painter was (A. inspired, B. initiated) to paint by the grandeur of the sunrise.49.The theater in this small town has a seating (A. capability, B. capacity) of 1000.50.We could all see clearly that this newcomer had (A. fake, B. false) teeth.51.Before going to the party, she had to iron out the (A. creases, B. creaks) in her dress.52.The patient (A. replied, B. responded) quickly to the medicine and was well in a few days.53.Although my father has (A. detective, B. defective) hearing, he still refuses to wear ahearing aid.54.During their teaching practice, the students had to visit some local schools for the (A. observation, B. operation) of lessons in progress.Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items:Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵand Ⅶ.Success1) A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune. He dreamed, in the American way, of becoming a millionaire. He tried his luck on Wall Street. He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious. He put together the deal and he did some things with an electronics acquisition that wouldn‘t bear explaining. He succeeded even beyond his dream: he made twelve million dollars.2) At first the young man assumed that e verything was working out splendidly. ―Isn‘t it grand?‖ he said to his wife, once it was apparent that he had made twelve million dollars. His wife told him that it wasn‘t grand, and he was a nobody.3) ―But that‘s impossible,‖ the young man said. ―I‘m a r ich person. We live in an era that celebrates rich people. Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers. The names of the richest corporate raiders are known to every schoolboy. There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.‖ But his wife said that his face would not, because he was a nobody. When he stressed the fact that he had twelve million dollars, his wife retorted that a lot of people did, but they were still nobodies. 4) ―I could buy our way onto the committees of important charity balls,‖ the young man said, ―then we‘d be mentioned in the columns.‖ ―Don‘t kid yourself,‖ his wife said. ―The important committees are already filled u p with people who are really rich. People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance to benefit the American Psoriasis (牛皮癣) Foundation.‖ The young man mentioned that he owned a co-op apartment on Fifth Avenue that was worth two million dollars. His wife argued that, to a certain extent, two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen. Then the young man boasted of owning a stretch limousine and said it was twenty-one and a half feet long.His wife brushed the idea aside, saying that nobody famous had ever ridden in something like that ,and neither Henry Kissinger nor Calvin Klein had ever heard of him, so he was still a nobody.5) The young man was silent for a while. ―Are you disappointed in me?‖ he finally said to his wife. ―Of course I‘m disappointed in you,‖ she said. ―When you asked me to marry you , you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that yo u‘d turn out to be a nobody?‖6) For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat. ―I‘ll make them pay attention, ‖ he said. ―I‘ll buy a professional football team and argue a lot with the coach in public. Celebrities will join me to watch big games from the owner‘s box.‖ The wife ridiculed him, saying that nobody could buy a professional football team for twelve million dollars, because professional football teams cost big bucks.7) ―Then I‘ll buy a magazine and appoint myself chief columnist,‖ the young man said. ―A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me will run next to my column every week. The owners of professional football teams will invite me to watch big games from the owner‘s box.‖ The wife bel ieved that he might be able to buy one of those weekly-shoppers throwaways for twelve million dollars, but not a real magazine. One couldn‘t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.8) The young man was very much hurt and asked his wife whether twelve million dollars were chicken feed. But his wife insisted, ―it‘s not big bucks.‖9) ―But that‘s not fair,‖ the young man said. ―I‘m a young man of humble origins who made twelve million dollars. I succeeded even beyond my dream. ‖ ―Some of those things you did wi th the electronics acquisition probably weren‘t fair either,‖ his wife said. ―Fair isn‘t being measured these days. What they measure is money.‖ Then the young man said, if that was the case, he would get more money by going back to Wall Street and making fifty million dollars.10) But before the young man could make fifty million dollars a man from the Securities and Exchange Commission came and arrested him for having committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.11) The young man was taken away from his office in handcuffs. A picture on the front page of the afternoon paper showed him leaving his arraignment trying to hide his face behind an $850 Italian overcoat. A long article in the morning paper used him as an example of a new breed of Wall Street traders who were the victims of their own greed, probably because of their humble origins. His friends and associates avoided him. 12) Only his wife stuck by him. She tried to see the bright side. ―For someone with only twelve million d ollars,‖ she said to the young man, ―you‘re getting to be pretty well known.‖Ⅳ. There are 10 statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.(10 points, 1 point each)55.He tried his luck on Wall Street.A. He became lucky in the financial world.B. He tried to get a job in Wall Street.C. He got a job in the financial world and tried to make a lot of money there.D. He went to Wall Street to see if he could get a job and to make a lot of money there.56….with an electronics acquisition that wo uldn‘t bear explaining.The underlined part means:A. that couldn‘t be explained as it was against the lawB. that was against the law to explain to the publicC. that he wouldn‘t explain to othersD. that he found difficult to explain57.I could buy our w ay onto the committees of important charity balls…A. I could buy tickets to get to the places where committees workB. I could use money to become committee membersC. I could buy tickets to get into important charity ballsD. Committees of important charity balls could be bought58….two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen.A. two million-dollar co-ops were cheapB. you could buy a dozen two million-dollar co-opsC. it was easy to get two million-dollar co-opsD. there were a lot of two million-dollar co-ops59….and appoint myself chief columnist…A. make myself chief of the magazineB. give myself the job of writing chief columnsC. assign myself to the position of the magazine‘s main columnistD. order myself to do the job of writing a main column each week60.A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me…The underlined part means:A. a photo in which I look better than in real lifeB. a very good photo that I like very muchC. a very clear photoD. a photo in which I look nice61….one of those we ekly-shoppers throwawaysA. one of those weekly magazines of little value that shoppers buy, read and then throw awayB. one of those magazines shoppers buy once a week, but they don‘t like it, so they throw it awayC. one of those magazines shoppers who shop once a week would buy, after reading it, would throw it awayD. one of those magazines that appear once a week for special shoppers to buy, read and throw away62.One couldn‘t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.A. One could buy enough feed for chickens with that money, but not a good magazine.B. If one bought chicken feed with that money, then one could not buy a real magazine with what was left.C. If one wanted to raise chickens, one couldn‘t buy a real magazine.D. One couldn‘t buy a good magazin e for so little money.63.Fair isn‘t being measured these days. What they measure is money.A. Now people don‘t want to be fair to others, they only want to be rich themselves.B. Now people don‘t judge others by how fair they are, but by how much money they have.C. Now people don‘t treat others fairly, they only want money from others.D. Now people are not fair, but they are rich.64….who were the victims of their own greed…A. the more things they wanted, the more they sufferedB. they suffered because they were never satisfiedC. they came to a bad end as the result of their greedD. they only had themselves to blame as they were greedyⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part. (10 points, 2 points each)65.He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious.A. secretB. determinedC. deceitfulD. devoted66.There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.A. big shots in dealing with housing propertiesB. people who are really richC. people who own a lot of housing propertiesD. managers of real big enterprises67.People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance…A. finally find ourselvesB. finally stopC. be doing everything butD. realize our dreams by68…. for havin g committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.A. illegally making money by doing businessB. illegally doing business with insiders to make moneyC. illegally making money by exchanging informationD. illegally using information fr om one‘s job to make money69.Only his wife stuck by him.A. was still in love with himB. stayed with and supported himC. didn‘t leave him though it was against her wishD. sometimes went to visit himPART TWO (38 POINTS)Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points each)70.A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune.71.We live in an era that celebrates rich people.72.Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers.73.When you asked me to marry you, you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that you‘d turn out to be a nobody?74.For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat.Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80 – 100 words. Write your answer on you answer sheet. (10 points)What brought about the downfall of the young man? Prove yours points.Ⅷ. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answersheet. (18 points, 2points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)75.毫无疑问，幽默是帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良药，因为要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。

10月-高级英语试题及答案

全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英语作答(英译汉题目除外)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, point for each)So at least the historical evidence seems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my1 also found the world in a mess. The economic machinery had2 down almost everywhere: In this country3 a quarter of the population was out of work. A major war seemed all too4 . As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested5 this just as vehemently as student6 are protesting today.But today she passed the baker’s by, climbed the 7 , went into the little dark room—her room like a cupboard—and sat down on the red eiderdown. She sat 8 for a long time. The box 9 the fur came out of was 10 the bed. She unclasped the necklet quickly; quickly, 11 looking, laid it inside. But when she put the 12 on she thought she heard something crying.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firm hold on 13 those who remain and those who leave. Such as 14 is, the ghetto is regarded as 15 place to make a career for those who have a future. Without 16 , the prime American values underscore the 17 . Negroes, inside it or out, and whites too, behave toward the 18 like travelers.I know that American technical genius, and 19 of all the moon landing, seems to give the20 to too summary a condemnation of the 21 system, but there is more to education22 the segmental equipping of the mind. There is that transmission of the value of the 23 as a force still miraculously fertile and moving—mostly 24 from American education at all levels.II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)25. Like all artists, these rock musicians _____ feelings and beliefs that help us see and form ourown.26. If you don’t do what the doctor says you’ll have to go to the hospital, the mother admonishedher _____.27. I hope that the example of my _____ will convince other women to get into politics—and notjust to stuff envelopes, but to run for office.28. There was a little path beside the rocky road, and Mrs. Flowers walked _____ swinging herarms and picking her way over the stones.29. It has become _____ to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving,impatient public.30. All skilled work can be pleasurable, provided the skill _____ is either variable or capable ofindefinite improvement.31. She frowned, conscientiously worrying over what _____ he might secretly be longing forwhich she had been too busy or too careless to imagine.32. When salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to begin _____ better, for fearthey may start doing worse.33. Television also provides a wide _____ of opinion by setting up four or five experts and lettingthem knock each other down.34. I guess before we’re _____ she may have something more serious than preserves to worryabout.35. She brought a cigarette out of her apron pocket and tucked it deep into one _____ of hermouth, the way she did when something pleased her.36. Except for some exclusive clubs in London, there were _____ occasions where racial lineswere drawn.37. Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main causes of great _____events.38. At the same time, of course, the producer must do his bit by producing nothing but the mostperishable_____.39. The northern wind blows viciously today, and there’s no _____ heating to turn on, but it willbe pleasant when the wind drops.III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)40. His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effectivemember of the team.A. arroganceB. advantage41. We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionateB. competitive42. It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A. encouragingB. exhausting43. Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can_____ from week to week.A. flowB. fluctuate44. This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperamentbetween parents and children.A. historicalB. hereditary45. Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A. coaxedB. admonished46. Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n)_____ way.A. incredulousB. miraculous47. These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A. sophisticatedB. selective48. The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.A. preoccupiedB. intruded49. In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way wecommunicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A. profoundlyB. deeply50. In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ ofchemical ingredients.A. plentyB. variety51. We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.A. trustB. entrust52. Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices duringthe _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.A. inflationaryB. extraordinary53. Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low.A. correspondingB. related54. In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.A. featurelessB. pointlessRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items IV, V and VI.Bright Sparks(1) By the time Laszlo Polagar’s first baby was born in 1969 he already had firm views onchild-rearing. An eccentric citizen of communist Hungary, he had written a book called “Bring up Genius!” and one of his favorite sayings was “Geniuses are made, not born”.(2) An expert on the theory of chess, he proceeded to teach little Zsuzsa at home, spending up toten hours a day on the game. Two more daughters were similarly hot-housed. All three obliged their father by becoming world-class players. The youngest, Judit, is currently ranked 13th in the world, and is by far the best female chess player of all time.(3) Would the experiment have succeeded with a different trio of children If any child can beturned into a star, then a lot of time and money are being wasted worldwide on trying to pick winners.(4) America has long held “talent searches”, using test results and teacher recommendations toselect children for advanced school courses, summer schools and other extra tuition. This provision is set to grow. In his state-of-the-union address in 2006, President George Bush announced the “American Competitiveness Initiative”, which, among much else, would train 70,000 high-school teachers to lead advanced courses for selected pupils in mathematics and science. Just as the super powers’ space race made Congress put money into science education, the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best. (5) The philosophy behind this talent search is that ability is innate; that it can be diagnosed withconsiderable accuracy; and that it is worth cultivating.(6) In America, bright children are ranked as “moderately”, “highly”, “exceptionally”and“profoundly” gifted. The only chance to influence innate ability is thought to be in the womb or the first couple of years of life. Hence the craze for “teaching aids”such as videos and flashcards for newborns, and “whale sounds” on tape which a pregnant mother can strap to her belly.(7) In Britain, there is a broadly similar belief in the existence of innate talent, but also anegalitarian (平等主义的) sentiment which makes people queasy about the idea of investingresources in grooming intelligence.(8) Teachers are often opposed to separate provision for the best-performing children, saying anyextra help should go to stragglers. In 2002, in a bid to help the able while leaving intact the ban on most selection by ability in state schools, the government set up the National Academy for Gifted and Talented Youth. This outfit runs summer schools and master classes for children nominated by their schools. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Last year all schools were told they must supply the names of their top 10%.(9) Picking winners is also the order of the day in excommunist states, a hangover from the timeswhen talented individuals were plucked from their homes and ruthlessly trained for the glory of the nation. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming it runs deep. In Scandinavia, a belief in virtues like modesty and social solidarity makes people flinch from the idea of treating brainy children differently.(10) And in Japan there is a widespread belief that all children are born with the same innateabilities - and should therefore be treated alike. All are taught together, covering the same syllabus at the same rate until they finish compulsory schooling. Those who learn quickest are expected then to teach their classmates.(11) Statistics give little clue as to which system is best. The performance of the most able isheavily affected by factors other than state provision. Most state education in Britain is nominally non-selective, but middle-class parents try to live near the best schools.Ambitious Japanese parents have made private, out-of-school tuition a thriving business.And Scandinavia’s egalitarianism might work less well in places with more diverse populations and less competent teachers. For what it’s worth, the statistical data suggestthat some countries, like Japan and Finland, can avoid selection and still thrive. But that does not mean that any country can ditch selection and do as well.(12) Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start andenough practice. Some say the key to success is simply hard graft. Judit, the youngest of the Polgar sisters, was the most driven, and the most successful; Zsofia, the middle one, was regarded as the most talented, but she was the only one who did not achieve the status of grand master. “Everything came easiest to her,” said her older sister. “But she was lazy.”IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20 points, 2 points for each)55. In their childhood, the three daughters of Polagar _____.A. played chess in house all day longB. had plenty of intense training on chessC. took various lessons on games in houseD. revealed their talent in playing chess56. In paragraph 3, the author tends to _____ Polagar’s view on child-rearing.A. supportB. despiseC. questionD. defend57. In America, student winners are usually picked out on the basis of _____.A. test results and praises from teachersB. teacher recommendations and test papersC. test scores and teacher recommendationsD. self-presentation and teachers’ evaluations58. The American “talent searches” is based on the belief that _____.A. there is no innate abilityB. few have inborn talentC. education can help develop talentD, one’s innate ability can be measured59. In paragraph 7, the word “queasy” is closest in meaning to _____.A. curiousB. worriedC. unhappyD. comfortable60. According to the passage, in Britain, _____.A. state schools are forbidden to select winners by talentB. state schools are allowed to select students by abilityC. secondary schools are eager to pick talented studentsD. the government is entitled to picking talented children61. In paragraph 8, the word “outfit” is closest in meaning to _____.A. corporationB. communityC. governmentD. organization62. In Scandinavia, people value virtues like modesty and social solidarity, so they _____.A. approve of the idea of selecting different brainsB. single out the talented children from the dull onesC. refuse to teach talented children in normal waysD. avoid picking talented children for special education63. In paragraph 11, the word “ditch” is closest in meaning to _____.A. abandonB. embraceC. welcomeD. denounce64. Of the Polgar sisters, _____.A. all achieved the status of grand masterB. two became world-class chess playersC. the youngest was the most diligent oneD. the eldest was under the greatest pressureV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. …the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers andscientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.66. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Lastyear all schools were told they must supply the names of their top 10%.67. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming itruns deep.68. And Scandinavia’s egalitarianism might work less well in places with more diverse populationsand less competent teachers.69. Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start andenough practice.VI. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)70. Do you believe in innate ability Why or why notVII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 71-75, 8 points for 76)71．不幸的是，我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未被玷污的地方越来越少，除了北极和南极，边疆地区已无处可觅。

006001810全国高等教育自学考试高级英语试题

2018年10月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题课程代码：00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15 points, 1 point for each)1. The campaign plan is supposed to be to the letter.A. devisedB. executedC. operatedD. performed2. His intelligence and integrity won unanimous of his colleagues.A. admirationB. interestC. enthusiasmD. amazement3. His parents were concerned about his heavy smoking and him for takingrisks with his health.A. abusedB. admonishedC. abhorredD. abandoned4. The new administration considers it necessary to its position and policy on the diplomatic disputes.A. reiterateB. recommendC. releaseD. relieve5. Players are likely to be by the game's slow pace and fishy subjectmatters.A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put off6. The leader of the secret organization requires all members to take a(n) of allegiance.A. noteB. jobC. oathD. order7, While waiting for her interview, Sarah sat on the bench nervously with the clasp of her handbag.A. flippingB. twiddlingC. prickingD. whipping8. The new policy on sex discrimination is expected to discrimination in employment.A. illuminateB. predominateC. contaminateD. eliminate9. I had no clue what he was trying to suggest because he just couldn't the subject.A. keep toB. keep up withC. keep offD. keep out of10. The delegates of the two countries started the disarmament talks after an exchange ofA. courtesyB. honorC. pleasantryD. respect11. The hawk and soared away carrying a rabbit in its giant claws.A. swoopedB. glidedC. twistedD. fell12. Hit by the recession, he lost his job and now has little income.A. risingB. nationalC. retirementD. disposable13. This textbook aims to a wide range of important topics from natural science to social science.A. coverB. hideC. concealD. disguise14. What is great about the Harry Potter series is that the reader is likely to be to examine their interpersonal relationships.A. simulatedB. assimilatedC. stimulatedD. accumulated15. Lisa's fairytale world came to a(n) end when her best friend was unexpectedly transferred to another school.A. comicB. impressiveC. abruptD. ridiculousRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1) Big houses in Ireland are, I am told, very isolated. I say "I am told" because the isolation, or loneliness of my own house is only borne in on me, from time to time, by the exclamations of travelers when they arrive. "Well," they exclaim with a hint of denunciation, "you are a long way from everywhere!" I suppose I see this the other way round: everywhere seems to have placed itself a long way from me if "everywhere" means shopping towns, railway stations or Ireland's principal through roads. But one's own point of departure always seems to one normal. I have grown up accustomed to seeing out of my windows nothing but grass, sky, tree, to being enclosed in a ring of almost complete silence and to making joumeys for anything that I want. Actually, a main road passes my gates (though it is a main road not much travelled); my post village, which is fairy animated, is just a mile up the hill, and daily bus, now, connects this village with Cork. The motor car demolishes distances, and the telephone and wireless keep the house knit up, perhaps too much with the world. The loneliness of my house, as of many others, is more an effect than a reality. But it is the effect that is interesting.(2) When I visit other big houses I am struck by some quality that they all have not so much isolation as mystery. Each house seems to live under its own spell, and that is the spell that falls on the visitor from the moment he passes in at the gates. The ring of woods inside the territory wall conceals, at first, the whole territory from the eye: this looks, from the road, like the woods in sleep, with a great glade inside. Inside the gates the avenue often describes loops, to make itself of still more extravagant length; it is sometimes arched by beeches, sometimes silent with moss. On eachside lie those tree-studded grass spaces we Anglo-Irish call lawns and English people puzzle us by speaking of as "the park." On these browse cattle, or there may be horses out on grass. A second gate--(generally white-painted, so that one may not drive into it in the dark) keeps these away from the house in its inner circle of trees. Having shut this clanking white gate behind one, one takes the last reach of avenue and meets the faded, dark-windowed and somehow hypnotic stare of the big house. Often a line of mountains rises above it, or a river is seen through a break in woods. But the house, in its silence, seems to be contemplating the swell or fall of its own lawns.(3) The paradox of these big houses is that often they are not big at all.Those massive detached villas outside cities probably have a greater number of rooms. We have of course in Ireland the great houses houses Renaissance Italy hardly rivals, houses with superb facades, colonnades, pavilions and, inside, chains of plastered, painted saloons, but the houses, that I know best and write of, would be only called "big" in Ireland in England they would be "country houses," no more. They are of adequate size for a family,its dependants, a modest number of guests. They gave few annexes, they do not ramble; they are nearly always compactly square. Much of the space inside (and there is not so much space) has been sacrificed to airy halls and lobbies and to the elegant structure of staircases. Their facades (very often in the Italian manner) are not lengthy, though they may be high. Is it height —in this country of otherwise low building that got these Anglo-Irish houses their "big" name? Or have they been called "big" with a slight inflection—that of hostility, irony? One may call a man "big" with just that inflection because he seems to think the hell of himself.(4) These houses, however, are certainly not little. Let us say that their size,like their loneliness, is an effect rather than a reality. Perhaps the wide, private spaces they occupy throw a distending reflection on to their walls. And,they were planned for spacious living for hospitality above all. Unlike the low warm, ruddy French and English manors, they have made no natural growth from the soil the idea that begot them was a purely social one.The functional parts of them kitchens and offices, farm-buildings, outbuildings were sunk underground, concealed by walls or by trees;only stables (for horses ranked very highly) emerged to view, as suavely planned as the house.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. In Paragraph 1, the word "denunciation" meansA. public accusationB. heated debateC. hearty approvalD. stealthy discussion17. The author' s feeling toward motor cars, telephone, and wireless is one ofA. distasteB. angerC. fearD. relief18. According to Paragraph 2, the reason that the big house renders the visitor the impression of isolation is thatA. it is located in a woodB. it is far from the main roadC. it is reminiscent of enchantmentD. it has a lawn for cattle and horses19. In Paragraph 2, the expression "tree-studded" meansA. tree-surroundedB. tree-shelteredC. tree-dottedD. tree-shaded20. In Paragraph 2, the figure of speech used in the sentence "Having shut this clanking white gate.., the big house." isA. metaphorB. personificationC. parallelismD. euphemism21. In Paragraph 3, the word "ramble" meansA. move back and forthB. shake now and thenC. extend in all directionsD. appear out of nowhere22. In Paragraph 3, the author uses the analogy of a "big" man to show thatA. the house is big in the sense that it looks self-importantB. the house is big in size in comparison with a manC. the house is intimidating as hellD. the house is spacious to live in23. According to Paragraph 4, the effect that these houses are big in size is the result ofA. the need for wide spacesB. careful designC. the plan for spacious livingD. visual illusion24. The fact that stables are suavely planned as the house implies thatA. horses are considered importantB. horses are vulnerable to harsh weathersC. horses are more useful than other farm animalsD. horses are considered symbolic of a man's rank25. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Irish ArchitectureB. The Big HouseC. Modem HousesD. The History of ArchitectureIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)26. I have grown up accustomed to seeing out of my windows nothing but grass, sky, tree, to being enclosed in a ring of almost complete silence and to making journeys for anything that I want.27. When I visit other big houses I am struck by some quality that they all have not so much isolation as mystery.28. But the house, in its silence, seems to be contemplating the swell or fall of its own lawns.29. The paradox of these big houses is that often they are not big at all. Those massive detached villas outside cities probably have a greater number of rooms.30. Much of the space inside (and there is not so much space) has been sacrificed to airy halls and lobbies and to the elegant structure of staircases.IV. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet. (10 points)31. What is your ideal house?V. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Yo Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)The run must have tuned Bonnie up. When they got back 32 , as soon as he lowered her into the crib, she began to 33 and wave her arms. He didn't want to play with her. He tossed some 34 and a rattle into the crib and walked into the 35 , where he turned on the 36 water and began to comb his hair.But some years ago, I married a girl whose mother is an 37 cook of the kind called "old-fashioned". This gifted woman's daughter (my wife) was 38 her mother's venerable skills. She still buys 39 products from the neighbors and, in so far as possible, she uses the same materials her mother and grandmother did to prepare meals that are 40 . They are just as good as I 41 them from my courtship.Not surprisingly, Watts, too, was in the 42 of painful discussion about the riots. It was beginning to look as 43 the deepest impact of the riots was 44 the people of Watts themselves. Old attitudes about the community were in 45 There were no explanations that seemed complete. No one knew for sure 46 it all began.Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself 47 , but even such work has 48 great advantages. To begin with, it 49 a good many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do. Most people, 50 they are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are at a 51 to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing.It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was 52 , sweltering, rocking. Onstage, Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was 53 "Midnight Rambler." Critic Don Heckman was there when the song 54 . "Jagger," he said, "grabs a half-gallon 55 of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They 56 toVI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．他们主持会议，提拔人才，允许别人在准备发布的通告中使用他们的名字。

10月全国自考高级英语试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)·The fact is significant. To what is it 1 ? In part, I suppose, to a general increase in 2 . The rich have always 3 their personal appearance. The 4 of wealth —such as it is —now allows those of the 5 who are less 6 than their fathers to do the same.·The 7 of aging and eventual death must ultimately be accepted as the natural 8 of the life cycle, the old 9 their prescribed life spans and 10 way for the young. Much that is11 in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the 12 of death.·News of Harlem rioting 13 the multi-national student 14 there. The typical European15 was unlike anything I had seen before. They had no homes or businesses to worry aboutproecting. They want to know why Negroes did not riot more often. 16 the only Negro in the summer 17 I felt embarrassed for a time. I was embarrassed because I did not have any18 .·The investigation was not 19 so that veterans could 20 out their hearts or 21 their souls; it was 22 to prove that the policy of the U.S. in Indochina is tantamount 23 genocide, and that not only the soldiers are responsible 24 what is happening, but that everyone here in America is responsible.Ⅱ. There are fifteen sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or1expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)25. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime —like every stage of life ithas problems, joys, fears and ______.26. Nobody spoke but Elgie came over, his ______ eyes filled with sorrow and misery.27. Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers; others seemed to ______ that fatewas trying to force on them a particular slip.28. Science, to my mind, is applied honesty, the one reliable means we have to ______ truth.29. Product leaders have a (n) ______ interest in protecting the entrepreneurial environment thatthey have created.30. Yet medical ______ that are hardly any better undoubtedly continue, almost as a matter ofmacabre routine, in America, Britain and many other countries.31. Taking these fables to heart, I would resolve to do likewise, and, going to bed, would ______my teeth, look as determined as possible in the darkness.32. Similarly, in any ______ regime, the holders of power become increasingly tyrannical withexperience of the delights that power can afford.33. The wealth qualification for the aspiring politicians is taken for granted; a governmentalsystem ______ the promotion of personal wealth in a few selected areas will never act for the public good.34. A curious, most unchildlike ______, a controlled impatience, made him wait.35. It’s just that Elvis managed to ______ the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s.36. As I moved my chair a little nearer suddenly with one catlike movement both her hands______ instinctively for my eyes and she almost reached them too.37. It may be old-fashioned, but I was taught that thought is words, arranged in grammatically______ ways.38. The ______ of long-remembered lives was mirrored in his eyes, and the memory of cunningcurves executed in the moving shadows from reed to reed …was almost pictured there. 39. If a salesman’s wife dies and he is not ready to remarry, he is usually moved into a(n) ______position after several months of mourning.2Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)40. If you have ______ someone who has had a misfortune, you are sorry for them, and show it inthe way you behave towards them.A. sympathy withB. sympathy for41. Get out. Stop ______ your teacher with such silly questions.A. tormentingB. abusing42. The umpire ______ a coin to decide which team should serve first.A. threwB. tossed43. ______ between companies is something good for the development of the economy.A. HostilityB. Rivalry44. It was embarrassing that my mother didn’t ______ you. It looked as though it were our fault.A. take toB. take after45. A spy should be able to ______ what he has found as quickly as possible.A. memorizeB. remember46. He was enormously ______ when my father died.A. sycophanticB. sympathetic47. He ______ left and right as the gunman opened fire.A. dodgedB. evaded48. The elderly woman was so ______ as to believe that she will die if she touches the stone.A. superstitiousB. ignorant49. The responsibility for the future of the company ______ heavily on the newly-electedpresident.A. weighsB. weights50. I don’t believe that her poems are still in ______.A. transcriptB. manuscript51. I can’t come to your wedding, but I will be with you ______; I will think about you.A. in spiritB. in spirits52. The servant was down on his knees, ______ the floor.3A. sweepingB. scrubbing53. Urgent measures must be taken now to ______ water resources.A. conserveB. preserve54. The police have ______ three suspects from their inquiry.A. eliminatedB. illuminatedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵand Ⅶ.Why Are Students Turned Off?(1)Ellen Glanz lied to her teacher about why she hadn’t done her homework ; but, of course, many students have lied to their teachers. The difference is that Ellen Glanz was a twenty –eight – year – old high school social studies teacher who was a student for six months to improve her teaching by gaining a fresh perspective of her school.(2)She found many classes boring, students doing as little as necessary to pass tests and get good grades, students using ruses (借口) to avoid assignments, and students manipulating teachers to do the work for them. She concluded that many students are turned off because they have little power and responsibility for their own education.(3)Ellen Glanz found herself doing the same things as the students. There was the day when Glanz wanted to join her husband in helping friends celebrate the purchase of a house, but she had homework for a math class. For the first time, she knew how teenagers feel when they think something is more important than homework.(4)She found a way out and confided:“I considered my options: Confess openly to the teacher, copy someone else’s sheet, or make up an excuse.”Glanz chose the third option- the one most widely used – and told the teacher that the pages needed to complete the assignment had been ripped from the book. The teacher accepted the story, never checking the book. In class, nobody else did the homework; and student after student mumbled responses when called upon.(5)“Finally,”Glanz said,“the teacher, thinking that the assignment must have been difficult, went over each question at the board while students copied the problems at their seats. The teacher had ‘covered’ the material and the students had listened to the explanation. But had anything been learned? I don’t think so.”4(6)Glanz found this kind of thing common. “In many classes,” she said, “people simply didn’t do the work assignment, but copied from someone else or nanipulated the teacher into doing the work for them.”(7)“The system encourages incredible passivity,”Glanz said.“In most classes one sits and listens.A teacher, whose role is activity, simply cannot understand the passivity of the student’s role,”she said.“When I taught,”Glanz recalled,“my mind was going constantly – figuring out how to best present an idea, thinking about whom to call on, whom to draw out, whom to shut up; how to get students involved, how to make my point clearer, how to respond; when to be funny, when serious. As a student, I experienced little of this. Everything was done to me.”(8)Class methods promote the feeling that students have little control over or responsibility for their own education because the agenda is the teacher’s, Glanz said. The teacher is convinced the subject matter is worth knowing, but the student may not agree. Many students, Glanz said, are not convinced they need to know what teachers teach; but they believe good grades are needed to get into college.(9)Students, obsessed with getting good grades to help qualify for the college of their choice , believe the primary responsibility for their achievement rests with the teacher, Glanz said. “It was his responsibility to teach well rather than their responsibility to learn carefully.”(10)Teachers were regarded by students, Glanz said, not as “people,”but as “role - players”who dispensed information needed to pass a test. “I often heard students describing teachers as drips, bores, and numerous varieties of idiots,”she said.“Yet I knew that many of the same people had traveled the world over, conducted fascinating experiments or learned three languages, or were accomplished musicians, artists, or athletes.”(11)But the sad reality, Glanz said, is the failure of teachers to recognize their tremendous communications gap with students. Some students, she explained, believe that effort has little value. Some have heard reports of unemployment among college graduates and others, and after seeing political corruption they conclude that honesty takes a back seat to getting ahead any way one can, she said.“I sometimes estimated that half to two – thirds of a class cheated on a given test,”Glanz said. “Worse, I’ve encountered students who feel no remorse(自责)about cheating but are annoyed that a teacher has confronted them on their actions.”5(12)Glanz has since returned to teaching at Lincoln – Sudbury. Before her period as a student, she would worry that perhaps she was demanding too much. “Now I know I should have demanded more,”she said. Before, she was quick to accept the excuses of students who came to class unprepared. Now she says, “You are responsible for learning it.”But a crackdown is only a small part of the solution.(13)The larger issue, Glanz said, is that educators must recognize that teachers and students, though physically in the same school, are in separate worlds and have an on –going power struggle.“A first step toward ending this battle is to convince students that what we attempt to teach them is genuinely worth knowing,”Glanz said. “We must be sure, ourselves, that what we are teaching is worth knowing.”No longer, she emphasized, do students assume that “teacher knows best.”Ⅳ. There are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 1 point for each)55. A good alternative title for the selection would be .A. How to Get Good GradesB. Why Students Dislike SchoolC. Cheating in Our SchoolD. Students Who Manipulate Teachers56. best sums up the selection.A.“Ellen Glanz is an indifferent teacher”B.“Ellen Glanz lied to her math teacher”C.“Students need good grades to get into college”D.“Teachers and students feel differently about school”57. According to paragraph 10, teachers were regarded .A. only as those who could help students to pass a testB. as those who could offer all kinds of information neededC. as those who could help students in various waysD. as those who could play different roles to students, especially giving out information58. As a result of her experience, Glanz now .A. accepts more of her students’ excuses6B. doesn’t care about her students’ excusesC. a ccepts less of her students’ excusesD. takes her students’ excuses more seriously59. According to Glanz, it was common for students .A. to force their teacher to work for themB. to escape the most difficult work assignmentC. to get over with their work assignment with less effortD. to assign somebody to work for them60. After seeing political corruption, students concluded that .A. one can do anything in order to become successful, honesty is not importantB. as long as honesty is there, one can become successfulC. one can be successful anyway, whether one is honest or notD. honesty is more important than to become successful anyway61. The author implies that .A. few students cheat on testsB. most students enjoy schoolworkC. classroom teaching methods should he changedD. classroom teaching methods were not bad62. From the selection we know that .A. Glanz should not have become a student againB. Glanz is a better teacher than she was beforeC. Glanz later told her math teacher that she had liedD. Glanz regretted having lied to her math teacher63. The author implies that .A. most students who cheat on tests are caught by their teachersB. most teachers demand too little of their studentsC. students who get good grades in high school do so in collegeD. students never agree with what teachers say64. The writer’s purpose in writing this selection is .A. to question Ellen Glanz’s experienceB. to agree with Ellen GlanzC. to disagree with Ellen GlanzD. to report Ellen Glanz’s storyⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices7A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. … to improve her teaching by gaining a fresh perspective of her school.A. by having another ideaB. by making one more discoveryC. by developing a deeper definitionD. by getting a new outlook66. ... or make up an excuse.A. offer an apologyB. form an explanationC. invent a reasonD. give a reason67. The teacher accepted the story, never checking the book.A. The teacher believed in what Glanz said and didn’t examine the book.B. The book was not checked because the teacher liked the good story.C. The teacher didn’t care what had happened and didn’t do anything about the book.D. Glanz made the teacher believe her and the teacher didn’t look at the story book.68. The teacher had ‘covered’ the materi al…A. had dealt with all the questionsB. had finished the assignmentC. had discussed the written workD. had delivered the information69. Students, obsessed with getting good grades to help qualify for the college of theirchoice, …A. to help satisfy their desire to go to a certain collegeB. to help meet the requirements for the college they want to attendC. to help fulfill their expectations to enter good collegesD. to help succeed in getting good qualities for their chosen collegesⅥ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)70. She found many classes boring, students doing as little as necessary to pass tests and get goodgrades, students using ruses to avoid assignments, and students manipulating teachers to do the work for them.71. Class methods promote the feeling that students have little control over or responsibility for8their own education because the agenda is the teacher’s Glanz said.72. When I taught, my mind was going constantly –figuring out how to best present an idea,thinking about whom to call on, whom to draw out, whom to shut up.73. Worse, I’ve encountered students who feel no remorse about cheating but are annoyed that ateacher has confronted them on their actions.74. The larger issue, Glanz said, is that educators must recognize that teachers and students,though physically in the same school, are in separate worlds and have an on – going power struggle.Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80 –100 words. write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10 points)75. What does Glanz think are the main problems in school education?Ⅷ. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 76 –80, 8 points for 81)76．现在，电视中的新闻报道常常是肤浅的，不充分的；画面常常凌驾于观点之上。

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语答案

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语答案1、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you2、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down3、67．—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________？[单选题] *A．hold it onB．try it on(正确答案)C．take it offD．get it off4、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties5、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well6、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast7、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding8、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from9、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)10、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few11、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are12、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for13、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything14、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)15、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery16、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after17、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had18、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody19、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)20、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] * A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)21、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read22、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard23、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)24、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry25、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off26、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take27、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy28、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)29、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should30、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser。

10月全国高级英语自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5point each)●Rumors 1 quickly that I was a FBI agent. I was 2 because I was not 3___ to return. Some people said I was either a federal agent or a 4 , for no 5 man, they said, returns to Watts by 6 .●Television 7 on advertising to an even greater 8 than newspapers, and since advertising is big business, advertising is by 9 Republican. Yet nowhere in network newscasts in network commentaries on current events have I 10 the intense partisanship, the often rabid 11 that colors the editorial 12 of the majority of newspapers in this country.●The chances had 13 to one in eight when the 14 clerk drew the second slip. He 15 his throat and 16 his pince-nez as though he had to make sure he was not 17 . “Ah, Monsieur Voisin,” he said with a 18 undecided smile, “May I join you?”●Some people believe that the time of death is 19 by God and that no man should ___20 the clock back on another. 21 if a patient’s philosophical views embrace __ 22 , it is not clear why the religious 23 of others should intrude 24___ his death.Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1point each)125. From the start of that campaign, I faced ________ hostility because of my sex.26. A beautiful woman came along and ________ her bunch of violets, and a little boy ran after to hand them to her, and she took them and threw them away as if they’d been poisoned.27. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning.28. If it be true that our thoughts and mental images are perfectly ________ things, like our books and pictures, to the inhabitants of the next world, then I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.29. Although I had to search, and did search, for the right words, I seemed to be making this descriptive effort almost against my will, under a kind of ________ from outside.30. ________ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor he is likely to find more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.31. And so we are suddenly ________ a sickening situation in this country.32. With three job ________ from three of the most prestigious firms in the country, he did not need this interview, this firm.33. Disease-snobbery is only one out of a great multitude of ________, of which now some, now others take pride of place in general esteem.34. I once befriended two little girls from Esthonia, who had narrowly escaped death from ________ in a famine.35. There’s bound to be trouble ________ me every day of my life, because trouble it’s always been and always will be.36. It has been assumed that the youth of America has been in the ________ of the discovery of both the disease and the cure.37. Somehow we just don’t see how it is with other folks until —something ________.38. The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work is ________ selling.39. Her hands and her neck began to sweat. But she knew that no emotion was ________.Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions, Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.(15 points, 1 point each)240. As the living standard improves, the (A. span, B. length) of life is getting longer and longer.41. The poor emperor was forced by the usurper to (A. abandon, B. abdicate).42. I find it difficult to operate this computer. Can you (A. demonstrate, B. exemplify) it for me?43. The formal declaration of the news went four (A. documents, B. drafts) before it was submitted to the conference.44. I had a fantastic (A. stretch, B. stroke) of luck last weekend. I picked up a genuine Stradivarius violin for only $20.45. In the A-series football match, AC-Milan (A. beat, B. defended) all the other teams and became the champion as expected.46. The accountant (A. specializes, B. scrutinizes) the figures very carefully before commenting on them.47. On hearing that her best friend bought a fur coat, Susan felt (A. tempted, B. coaxed) to buy one, too.48. When the rescue party found the wounded young man, he was (A. keeping, B. clinging) on to the side of the broken boat.49. He (A. resigned, B. relinquished) all control over the company business to his son.50. The witness refused to (A. disclose, B. enclose) the identity of the man who supplied the information.51. Usually my brother is rather (A. reserved, B. conservative), but if you pick up a topic he is interested in, he will talk freely about it.52. The common (A. custom, B. practice) in English law is to consider someone innocent unless he is proved guilty.53. He was a highly (A. conscientious, B. conscious) teacher who took his duties seriously but he seemed to have neither the personality nor the ability to achieve further success.54. This group of young men felt a great sense of (A. inspiration, B. achievement) when they finally reached the top of the mountain.Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items: Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵand Ⅶ.Our Greedy Colleges1) Many of our colleges are at it again. As they have done annually for the past six years, they have begun to unveil tuition increases that far outstrip the inflation rate. Next year, tuition is expected to rise 6 percent to 8 percent –even though inflation during 1986 was about 1.8 percent. Yale’s president, Benno C. Schmidt Jr., attributes his university’s tuition hike in part to “continuing cutbacks of governmental support for student aid. ” This assertion flies in the face of the facts. Since 1982, money available through Federal student aid programs has increased every single year. Overall, Federal outlays for student aid are up 57 percent since 1980. Since31980, inflation has been just 26 percent. That is why the former chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, Pete V. Domenici, Republican of New Mexico, recently dismissed the claim of huge cuts in student aid programs as a “myth.”2) If anything, increases in financial aid in recent years have enabled colleges and universities blithely to raise their tuitions, confident that Federal loan subsidies would help cushion the increase. In 1978, subsidies became available to a greatly expanded number of students. In 1980, college tuitions began rising year after year at a rate that exceeded inflation. Federal student aid policies do not cause college price inflation, but there is little doubt that they help make it possible.3) At the same time that higher education has been cutting a bigger piece of the Federal pie, it has also received huge infusions of cash from state governments, from corporations, from foundations and from loyal alumni. The total increase in higher education spending from all these non-Federal sources is staggering. Spending for higher education now consumes about 40 percent of all money spent in America for education.4) It is by no means clear that the performance of many of our colleges and universities justifies this level of expenditure. As I said on the occasion of Harvard’s 350th anniversary, too many stude nts fail to receive the education they deserve at our nation’s universities. The real problem is not lack of money but failure of vision.5) Unfortunately, when it comes to higher education, this distinction is frequently lost Stanford University’s vague justification for increased charges –“new knowledge is inherently more expensive” –only underscores the lack of focus and purpose at some of our nation’s most prestigious universities.6) Higher education is not underfunded. It is under-accountable and underproductive. Our students deserve better than this. They deserve an education commensurate with the large sums paid by parents and taxpayers and donors.7) That our universities are places where students can receive a good education, or at least learn a lot, I have no doubt. But too often our universities leave education to chance – a good professor here and a great course there. There is too little real and sustained attention to education in the broader sense, to making sure that when our students leave after four years they leave as educated men and women.8) It is also false to assert, as some have, that the Reagan Administration’s student aid policies4deprive disadvantaged students of the opportunity to attend college. In fact, the Administration has consistently sought to redirect aid to the neediest students.9) Under the Administration’s fiscal 1988 budget proposal, all students presently receiving aid would continue to be eligible for the same dollar amount of aid. One in six of all college students would still be eligible to receive Federal grants. Those less needy would still have access to aid in the form of loans.10) One particular Administration proposal, Income Contingent Loans, represents the most serious attempt to improve student aid in 15 years. The loans would permit repayment schedules to be tailored to a student’s income. A graduate’s payments would never have to exceed 15 percent of his adjusted gross income, and he could have as long as necessary to repay.11) An advantage of t he Administration’s proposals is that they would help make colleges and universities accountable to the prime beneficiaries of their services – the students.12) Because students would pay a market-based interest rate, they would bear the true cost of borrowing the additional capital needed to finance tuition increases. Instead of insulating colleges and universities form such market forces, the Administration’s policies would make colleges and universities more readily accountable to them.13) Higher education clearly provides benefits to society in general. Recognizing this, the American people have generously provided the tax dollars, grants and highly subsidized loans necessary to support higher education. But the chief beneficiaries of a college education are the students. On average, college graduates earn $640,000 more over their lifetimes than nongraduates do. It is simply not fair to ask taxpayers, many of whom do not go to college, to pay more than their fair share of the tuition burden.Ⅳ. There are 10 incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (10 points, 1 point each)55. The author intends to _________.A. compare the inflation rate and tuition increasesB. criticize the federal government in cutting the financial aid in educationC. defend the federal government and accuse colleges of unnecessary and excessive tuition increasesD. criticize the low quality of higher education in the United States56. The author thinks that the colleges and universities can raise the tuition because they believe5that _________.A. there are Federal loan subsidiesB. every student can get Federal loan subsidies easilyC. governmental support for student aid becomes lessD. higher quality education needs more money57. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true?A. Higher education gets all its financial support from the federal government.B. Higher education gets all its financial support from nonfederal sources.C. Higher education gets its financial support from various sources.D. Higher education gets most of its financial support from student tuition.58. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Colleges and universitie s in America can’t provide justifiable education.B. Colleges and universities can get enough financial support.C. Students should learn a lot more at colleges and universities.D. Students don’t learn what they deserve at colleges and universities.59. According to the author, the government has consistently ________.A. helped the disadvantaged studentsB. tried to re-distribute the financial aid to the students who need it mostC. offered financial aid to most students who need itD. spent enough money for the students who need it most60. From this article, we know that a graduate _________.A. is allowed enough time to repay the borrowed moneyB. has to take more than 15 percent of his gross income to repay the loanC. doesn’t have to pay an interestD. can put off the repayment as long as he/she likes61. In Paragraph 11, which of the following is the best to substitute for “accountable to”?A.devoted toB.responsible forC.suitable forD.desirable62. American people support higher education because _________.A.they can reduce the burden of colleges and universitiesB.they want to improve itC.the students can get benefits from itD.they can get benefits from it63. What is implied by the author?A.It is not fair to ask those who do not go to college to pay more than they should for highereducation.6B.College graduates earn more than nongraduates do.C. A person’s income is closely related to his or her education.D.Some nongraduates do not mind paying for higher education.64. The tone of this article is ________.rmativeB.ironicC.persuasiveD.narrativeⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part. (10 points, 2 points each)65. …they have begun to unveil tuition increases that far outstrip the inflation rate.A.that surpassB.that are much more thanC.that can compete withD.that are beyond66. This assertion flies in the face of the facts.A.agrees with the factsB.fails to face the factsC.finds its base in the factsD.is contrary to the facts67. They deserve an education commensurate with the large sums paid by parents and taxpayers and donors.A.an education which concentrates onB.an appropriate education designed according toC.an education in right proportion toD. a frist class education because of68. … that the Reagan Administration’s student aid policies deprive disadvantaged students of the opportunity to attend college.A.make it impossible for disadvantaged students to get college educationB.deny that disadvantaged students should have a chance to go to collegeC.offer unequal opportunities for disadvantaged students to gain college educationD.offer more opportunities for the advantaged students to attend college69. The loans would permit repayment schedules to be tailored to a student’s income.A.to be made in consideration of a student’s incomeB.to be changed by a student’s incomeC.to be adaptable to a student’s income7D.to match a student’s incomeⅥ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points each)70.Federal student aid policies do not cause college price inflation, but there is little doubt that they help make it possible.71. Spending for higher education now consumes about 40 percent of all money spent in America for education.72. Stanford University’s vaguer justification for increased charges –“new knowledge is inherently more expensive”- only underscores the lack of focus and purpose at some of our nation’s most prestigious universities.73. But too often our universities leave education to chance – a good professor here and a great course there.74. Under the Administration’s fiscal 1988 budget proposal, all students presently receiving aid would continue to be eligible for the same dollar amount of aid.Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on your answer sheet. (10 points)Do you agree with the author that the American colleges are greedy and unaccountable? Why or Why not?Ⅷ. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet. (18 points, 2 points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)75．前事不忘，后事之师。

2021年10月自考英语一试题及答案

D002·00012（专卡）绝密★考试结束前2021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）(课程代码:00012)注意事项：1.本课程考试时间150分钟，满分100分。

2.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

3.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。

4.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

第一部分选择题一、阅读判断：第1~10题，每题1分，共10分。

下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Setting Effective GoalsAvital Schweitzer，17，is clearly goal-directed.She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life.This summer she attended a program at the University of California，Santa Barbara，for high school students who are interested in research.Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals.But goal-setting has always played a role in her life.During her junior year，for instance，she set personal goals to win a tennis championship and to become debate-team captain.Avital says，"In an academic environment when I set goals for myself，I often make lists that I need to complete in order to achieve them.The lists can include doing problem sets，meeting with a teacher or asking specific questions.When I run into difficulties，I reach out to resources for help or advice，like the Internet，my teachers or my parents.I think that learning about the best types of goals to set and standard methods to achieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to-day life.”Who else is better to turn to for this kind of insight into the art and science of goal-setting than your own father? Avital's dad, Maurice Schweitzer,a Wharton professor of operations and information management, has researched the topic extensively. He said,"Goals are powerfully motivating and will help us get where we want to be. Across every field, people who set specific, challenging goals do better than people who go out and just aim to do their best."1. Avital was a student of the University of California, Santa Barbara.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Avital is interested in research.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Avital often shares her goals with her best friends.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is the best for her.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through theInternet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Avital's father has done much research on goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. To Avital's father, aiming to do best is more important than goal-setting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择：第11~15题，每题2分，共10分。

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2011年10月自考高级英语试题2011年10月（全国）自考高级英语试题全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points，1 point for each) One of the best current examples of what Horowitz is talking 1 is John Denver. His most 2 songs—“Sunshine on My Shoulders”, “Rocky Mountain High”, and “Country Road”—3 the musical drive and power of 4 rock, while the lyrics celebrate the simple 5 of“the good old days”.It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art 6 that television has made 7 to the culture, the 30-second commercial: the tiny drama of the 8 housewife who finds happiness 9 choosing the right toothpaste. When before in human history has so much humanity 10 surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion?They had no 11 of comparison and assumed that this was a 12of his class, just as a traveler stepping off the liner at a foreign 13 for luncheon sums up a nation’s character forever in the 14 businessman who happens to 15 the table with him.Each week, for example, a record of the sales results of the 16 week for each sales office and for Sales Department as a 17 for each division of the company is kept and 18 to the sales results for the 19 week of the year 20 .But by and large the news reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every 21 to present viewers with more than one 22 of an issue，either by letting 23 spokesmen have their 24 or by outlining the positions held by both major parties on the subject 25 . A．folkB．meansC．formD．combineE．before F．precedingG．joysH．inI．correspondingJ．central K．comparedL．shareM．characteristicN．notableO．opposing P．effortQ．collectivelyR．aboutS．involvedT．port U．sayV．aspectW．wholeX．earnestY．wilyII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. New books were displayed in a ______ position on tables atthe front of the shop.A. prominentB. preeminentC. dominantD. relevant27. The government is trying to ______ the people into thinking that a war is necessary.A. inspireB. poisonC. adoptD. brainwash28. You need to demonstrate to the examiners that you have more than a(n) ______ understanding of the text.A. actualB. factualC. literalD. literary29. Such ______ of the facts cannot be allowed to go unchallenged.A. distortionB. disturbanceC. distractionD. distribution30. Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ______ growth in the spring.A. violentB. virtualC. vigorousD. visual31. In this story, the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A. outweighsB. outwitsC. outnumbersD. outgrows32. The British ______ time, effort and huge sums of money on pets.A. lavishB. grantC. provideD. supply33. The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ______ and flow over time.A. haltB. fallC. ebbD. fly34. I’m tired of listening to her ______ the virtues of her children.A. exposingB. explainingC. extendingD. extolling35. There will be a mass ______ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation.A. departureB. inflowC. evasionD. exodus36. John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ______.A. disposableB. dismissibleC. unapproachableD. unavoidable37. Lack of sleep has ______ her concentration.A. deconstructedB. impairedC. demonstratedD. repaired38. He had long held a(n) ______ fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare.A. arbitraryB. mortalC. morbidD. courteous39. The government replaced the narrow street with a wide ______ with the funds raised.A. laneB. pathC. boulevardD. trail40. Like so many politicians, he had an ______ appetite for power.A. innumerableB. inseparableC. insufferableD. insatiableRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.ANC Reform: Alaska Natives Battle for Change(1) They gathered in an office building behind closed doors, a dozen executives of Alaska native corporations (ANCs) considering how to proceed in the face of threats to a government program that had given them a shortcut to billions in income from federal contracts. For years, the leaders of ANCshad maintained a united front of support for the ANC program, despite news accounts and audits that turned up allegations of abuses.(2) In August 2009, just weeks after an especially critical congressional hearing，officials from three of the ANCs proposed a major break in the long-held habit of keeping native problems to themselves. They wanted the group to acknowledge the problems and adopt radical reforms. The room went silent when the officials announced their key proposal: a cap on contracts that would end their ability to get deals of any size without competition.(3) “The reaction was surprisingly muted，” said a person who was there that day who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the nature of the meeting. “It was obvious ther e was discomfort, but no one raised their voices or pounded the table.”(4) One of the reformers, Tara Sweeney, a vice president at Arctic Slope based in Barrow, said in a recent interview that advocating a position with implied criticism of Alaska natives was “not an easy path to take.” But she said that she and others could not stand by and do nothing. “We need to do the right thing，” she said.(5) Executives at Doyon Limited and Cook Inlet Region Inc. joined those at Arctic Slope in calling for fundamental changes in the program, which has opened the way for $29 billion to Alaska native corporations over the past decade, most of it through set-aside deals or contracts awarded without competition.(6) In a proposal handed over to the Small Business Administration (SBA) last month, the three companies called for better tracking and reporting of benefits to Alaska native shareholders and their communities. They reiterated their call for limits on the size of contracts awarded without competition, requiring additional justification for contracts of more than $100 million. They called for new limits on how ANC subsidiaries could operate and for better enforcement “of program rules to ensure the integrity” of small-business contracting.(7) “Our proposed reforms will improve the program by increasing accountability, decreasing the potential for abuse while continuing to encourage the growth of sustainable businesses that raise the standard of living for Alaska native people，” the three reformers said in a letter t o the SBA. (8) In the Alaska native community, the proposals are a sourceof intense, debate.(9) Sarah Lukin, executive director of the Native American Contractors Association; said the ANC program as it currently is benefits Alaska natives and taxpayers. She said the three reformers, who are not members of her association, “can afford to do business” without the set-aside programbecause of their natural resources and real estate holdings. (10) Lukin said critics have taken ANC problems out of context, ignoring the fact that the same issues, such as the use of contracts without competition, are widespread across the government. “The scrutiny on ANCs is disproportionate，” she said.(11) An unlikely set of allies has joined the reformers.(12) In an interview, Sen. Lisa Murkowski, one of the most adamant ANC boosters, applauded the idea of more transparency and accountability. “In order to continue the good for which this program was intended, we have to pursue the reforms that allow for appropriate oversight，” she said. “I have defended this program, but I do not defend the program unconditionally.”(13) Sen. Claire McCaskill, chairman of a contracting oversight subcommittee that held the ANC hearing last year, said thecontracting privileges ought to be resc inded altogether. “If you really understand what is going on with Alaska native corporations, your heart breaks for the many poor natives who are suffering still. They’re being used,” she said. “Two groups of people are getting screwed by the program. Many Alaska natives who are not getting their fair share, and the American taxpayers.”(14) She suggested that the government make direct payments to the native shareholders. “I would much prefer that the American government help Alaska natives directly than through ridiculously over-priced, noncompete government contracts，” she said.(15) Sheri Buretta, chairman of the board of the Chugach Corp., said that the government needs to keep giving ANCs room to improve and grow. “There’s no doubt in my mind there are abuses.” Until now, native executives have been afraid to speak up because of fears “it will be used against us. We’re trying as hard as we can，” she said. “It’s an evolutionary process.”III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. The purpose of the ANC program reforms is to ______.A. encourage the growth of sustainable businessesB. compete with large joint venturesC. enhance taxpayers’ confidence in ANCsD. get deals of any size without competition42. The officials of Alaska native corporations gathered to ______.A. discuss the reform proposalsB. find ways to help native Alaska peopleC. improve corporate competitionD. protest against the Pentagon43. The main proposal of officials from three of the ANCs is to ______.A. acknowledge the problems and call for federal supportB. keep native problems to themselvesC. limit the size of contractsD. stand by and do nothing44. The word “anonymity” in the third paragraph means ______.A. holding a negative attitudeB. calling for public attentionC. keeping one’s name untoldD. holding back one’s opinions45. The corporation headquartered in Barrow is ______.A. Doyon LimitedB. Cook Inlet Region Inc.C. Chugach Corp.D. Arctic Slope46. The word “reiterated” in the sixth paragraph means ______.A. respondedB. reviewedC. reconsideredD. restated47. In the ninth paragr aph, Sarah Lukin’s attitude toward the reform proposals is ______.A. tolerantB. supportiveC. negativeD. conservative48. The word “disproportionate” in the tenth paragraph means ______.A. unfairB. unknownC. undoneD. uneasy49. According to Sen. Claire McCaskill, the victims of the ANC program are ______.A. Alaska officials and corporation executivesB. American officials and Alaska taxpayersC. Alaska natives and American taxpayersD. American citizens and corporation executives50. The sentence “It’s an evolutionary process.” in the fifteenth paragraph implies that ______.A. it takes courageB. it takes timeC. it is an easy path to takeD. it is the right thing to doIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 51. It was obvious there was discomfort, but no one raised their voices or pounded the table.52. In the Alaska native community, the proposals are a source of intense debate.53. In order to continue the good for which this program was intended, we have to pursue the reforms that allow for appropriate oversight.54. If you really understand what is going on with Alaska native corporations，your heart breaks for the many poor natives who are suffering still.55. She suggested that the government make direct payments to the native shareholders.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points) 56. What is your attitude to reforms? Illustrate your point of view with one or more appropriate examples.VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57.一个致力于在少数特定地区增加个人财富的政府系统永远不会为公众谋求利益。

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