2020年大学英语四级翻译强化训练题5

2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案题目：云南省的丽江古镇是的旅游目的地之一。

那里的生活节奏比绝大部分中国城市都要缓慢。

丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。

历，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。

当地人中流传着很多关于因爱而生，为爱而死的故事。

如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。

译文（The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。

Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。

Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries，where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。

Historically，Lijiang was also known as “ the city of love”。

Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。

Nowadays， the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。

题目：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。

这项比赛证明是促动中国世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。

2020年12月四级翻译真题答案及解析1.越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。

年轻游客数量的持续增加，能够归因于他们迅速提升的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。

随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。

有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。

最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

More and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend recently. The increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world. With more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts. Furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking. Recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, enlarge knowledge, and broader their horizon throughtraveling.2.大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。

因其数量稀少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。

大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊的意义。

自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。

大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。

通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。

但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。

快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。

对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。

因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。

表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。

“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。

2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。

3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。

4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。

但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。

“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。

参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。

大学英语四级翻译强化习题答案一．动词的时态与语态1.it is more convenient and time-saving2.gave up pursuing knowledge3.if it is convenient for you4.she has been reading too long5.have been challenged today6.can be applied to the development of the new technology7.is measured by how much they can loan二．非谓语动词1.escape being scolded by his mother2.fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate3.In order to finance my education4.having peeked at his desk mate’s test paper5.your delaying making decision三．虚拟语气1.would have had a chance to survive2.we should hand in our research reports3.more mobile shops should be set up in the residential area4.realized that you are not the most important person四．从句1.whenever she breaks the traffic regulations2.What seems confusing at first3.where he stayed for as long as half a year4.no matter how much it costs5.as long as I don’t have to get up early五．情态动词1.You needn’t have put on your best suit2.Mary couldn’t have found her car3.She can’t be at home4.The film should have a fantastic box office5.you must have dreamed of something terrible六．倒装1.had he got on the bus than he found he forgot to take the wallet with him2.Not until he was showed all evidence3.I would seize the opportunity without hesitation4.did they do the musical performance5.did he have his car checked carefully七．强调句型1.physical exercises does contribute directly to a person’s health2.It’s your working ability that matters most3.It was Jefferson who wrote4.it is the regular physical punishment。

四级翻译第一套: 春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。

团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机,家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。

团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样, 其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。

例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼〃字和"余"字听上一样。

在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。

It's a tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion meal on the Spring Festival Eve , which is not only the most important dinner in a year but also the best opportunity for family reunion , esp. for those families whose members live indifferent places. The family reunion dinner consists of a great variety of dishes, some of which carry special meanings. For example, fish is indispensable as"fish" sounds like "surplus" or "abundant" in Chinese. In many areas of China, dumpling is also an important dish for it symbolizes wealth and fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中"鱼〃字的发音与"余"字的发音相同。

2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案2020年12月四级翻译真题及答案翻译一Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2很多人喜欢中餐。

在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。

烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

因为食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

翻译二Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，很多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。

也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

翻译三Part IV TranslationDirections ： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年持续的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。

2020年英语四级考试翻译练习题（5）地域菜系中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。

地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。

最有影响力、代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。

中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。

汉译英：China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points。

出境旅游联合国下属机构世界旅游组织(World Tourism Organization)公布的数据显示，中国游客对世界旅游业的贡献。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译练习及解答(5)Unit 51. It was in the 1960s__________________________(两国的贸易达到了点).2. ______________________ (无论我们遇到怎样的困难)，we'll help one another to overcome them.3. He always did well at school every now and then._____________________ (即使得做兼职) every now and then.4. Without proper lessons, you could__________________________ (染上很多陋习)when playing the piano.5. I suggested he__________________________(适合他的新环境).Unit 51. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest pointIt is /was... thatYesterday my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was yesterday that my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was my mother who / that threw a bad egg at the manager. It was a bad egg that my mother threw at the manager yesterday. It was at the manager that my mother threw a bad egg yesterday.2. Whatever / No matter what difficulties we may come acrossno matter what whatever / no matter what difficulties;3. in spite of having to do part-time jobs5.( should ) adapt himself to his new conditions。

2020年9月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（三套完整版）2020年9月大学英语四级翻译卷一：茅台茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。

据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。

在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。

自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。

茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。

参考翻译：Moutai is China's most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People's Republic of China.It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai4，000years ago. In the West Han Dynasty，the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality，which was paid as the tribute to the emperor.Since the Tang Dy-nasty，this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance，and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken proper-ly，thus winning great popularity among domestic and for-eign consumers.2020年9月大学英语四级翻译卷二：茶茶拥有5000年的历史。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。

通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。

但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。

快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。

对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。

因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。

表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。

“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。

2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。

3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。

4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。

但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。

“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。

参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。