初中英语完形填空高频词汇+短语汇总
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完型填空高频英语短语1. break down (分解,故障)2. come across (偶然遇见)3. give up (放弃)4. look forward to (期待)5. put off (推迟)6. take care of (照顾)7. come up with (想出)8. get along with (与...相处)9. make up (编造, 和好)10. set up (建立, 成立)11. cut off (切断)12. get rid of (摆脱)13. make sense (有意义)14. set aside (留出, 把...放在一边)15. fall behind (落后)16. give in (屈服)17. make a difference (有影响力)18. take advantage of (利用)19. figure out (弄清楚)20. break up (分手)21. set off (出发)22. look up to (敬慕, 仰慕)23. put on (穿上)24. take off (脱下)25. catch up (赶上)26. get over (克服)27. make up for (弥补)28. set out (开始)29. get on (上车)30. look over (检查)31. put out (扑灭, 发布)32. take up (开始从事)33. come over (过来)34. get through (通过)35. make use of (利用)。
中考英语完型填空高频词汇1. knowledge - 知识2. difficult - 困难的3. important - 重要的4. improve - 改善5. understand - 理解6. practice - 练习7. help - 帮助8. achieve - 实现9. opportunity - 机会10. read - 阅读11. write - 写作12. communicate - 沟通13. language - 语言14. success - 成功15. education - 教育English:Completing the high school English exam is important for students, as it tests their knowledge of the language. However, many students find it difficult to complete thefill-in-the-blank section of the exam. In order to improve their scores, it is important for students to understand the key words and concepts that are commonly tested in this section.One way to improve is to practice regularly. This can help students become more familiar with the types of questions that may appear on the exam. Additionally, seeking help from teachers or tutors can also be beneficial in achieving higher scores on this section.Another important factor in achieving success in thefill-in-the-blank section is to take every opportunity to read and write in English. This can help students become more comfortable with the language and improve theiroverall language skills. Communicating in English with classmates and teachers can also be helpful in this regard.Overall, a good understanding of the English language and regular practice can significantly improve a student's performance on the fill-in-the-blank section of the exam.中文:完成高中英语考试对学生来说是很重要的,因为它考察了他们对这门语言的知识。
常用高频词眼和固定搭配初中英语完形填空是英语考试中的一大重要题型。
那么,我们在做题的时候,有哪些常用高频词汇和固定搭配需要掌握呢?下面就为大家介绍一下。
1. 不同意见或想法:disagree with, differ from, post a different view, hold a different point of view, have a different opinion, think otherwise2. 批评或指责:criticize, condemn, blame, fault, find fault with, be against3. 赞美或夸赞:praise, admire, compliment, speak highly of, appreciate, approve of4. 建议或提出建议:suggest, recommend, propose, put forward, offer, advise5. 理解或同意:understand, agree, approve, support, consent, be in favor6. 担心或担忧:worry about, be concerned about, be anxious about, be worried about, feel uneasy about, have a anxiety about7. 希望或期望:hope for, wish for, look forward to, anticipate, expect, aspire to8. 特殊情况:in case of, in the event of, under the circumstances, due to, because of, owing to9. 坚持或强调:insist on, emphasize, stress, highlight, underline, underscore10. 提出解决问题的方法:suggest a way out, offer a solution, propose a remedy, put forward a measure, make a suggestion, provide an approach以上是一些初中英语完形填空中常用的高频词汇和固定搭配,掌握了这些词汇和搭配,相信在做题的时候能够事半功倍。
初中英语-完形填空高频短语全汇总1. take care of 照顾,照料2. wake up 醒来3. look forward to 盼望,期待4. get up 起床5. come back 回来6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. give up 放弃8. make up 编造,组成,化妆9. put on 穿上,戴上10. try on 试穿11. take off 脱下,起飞(飞机)12. turn off 关闭13. turn on 打开14. turn up 出现,调大音量,增加强度等15. turn down 转弱,降低音量等16. throw away 扔掉17. pick up 捡起,拾起18. look up 寻找,查阅19. look through 浏览,翻看20. look after 照顾,照料21. get on 上车,上机22. get off 下车,下机23. come up 上来,接近24. go away 离开,走开25. set off 出发,启程26. run out of 用完,用尽27. go on 继续,发生28. knock on 敲门29. turn over 翻过来30. put away 把…收拾好,放好31. put down 放下,记下32. take out 拿出,取出33. give back 归还,退还34. get along 相处,进展35. get along with 与…相处得好36. get in / out 进入 / 离开37. give in / up 停止,放弃38. come in / out 进来 / 出去39. bring up 抚养,提出40. go for 去拿,去选,去买41. hurry up 快点,赶快42. look up to 尊敬,敬仰43. turn into 变成,变为44. cut down 砍伐,减少45. slow down 减速,放慢速度46. speed up 加速,加快速度47. stand up 站起来48. sit down 坐下49. put up / take down 搭起 / 拆除50. give out 分发,发出,用尽。
以下是一些中考完形填空中高频词汇和短语:
1. 动词短语:
get to school (到达学校)
get home (到家)
get ready for (为…做准备)
get dressed (穿衣服)
get a ride (搭车)
go to the movies (去看电影)
go to work (去工作)
go home (回家)
go shopping (去购物)
go camping (去野营)
2. 形容词短语:
be动词+ 形容词短语,如:be glad to do sth. (很高兴做某事),be angry with sb. (生某人的气),be scared of sth. (害怕某事),be proud of sth. (为某事感到自豪)。
3. 名词短语:
a pair of glasses (一副眼镜),a pair of scissors (一把剪刀),a pair of trousers (一条裤子),a pair of shoes (一双鞋),a pair of gloves (一副手套),a pair of socks (一双袜子)。
4. 其他短语:
agree to do sth. (同意做某事),agree with sb. (同意某人的意见),be
capable of doing sth. (能够做某事),be capable of doing sth. (能够做某事),be capable of doing sth. (能够做某事)。
以上是一些中考完形填空中高频词汇和短语的总结,希望能帮助到你。
初中完形填空高频短语汇总常用短语(1)1.with the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔常用短语(2)1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上,追及,追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come true实现,成为现实;证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。
初中阶段完形填空高频单词和词组汇总,13天背完!今天和大家分享的是初中阶段完型填空的高频单词和词组,大致分成了13部分,可以每天背一部分,坚持13天就可以全部搞定了!快来一起学习吧!第一组achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负第二组cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第三组dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的第四组earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好第五组gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的第六组Ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 项目,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下第七组major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织第八组Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图第九组radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒第十组satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队第十一组underground a.地下的;秘密的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界第十二组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖,依靠sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立,设立,搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬第十三组in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with提出、想出看法。
九年级全一册完形填空短语全部九年级全一册完形填空的全部短语如下:
1.give way 让步,屈服
2.by the way 顺便说一下
3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
4.at least 至少
5.by name 名叫
6.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
7.behind time 迟到,过期
8.at no time 决不
9.in no time 立即,马上
10.at a time = each time 每次
11.at times = sometimes 有时
12.at the same time 同时
13.for a moment 一会儿
14.once or twice 一两次
15.break away from 脱离,逃离
16.be caught doing 被发现做某事
e along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
18.do sb a favor帮助某人
19.get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
20.give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
21.look after 照顾,看管
22.make after 追求,追赶
23.put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
24.put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞。
中考常见100个完形填空高频短语1.tell a joke/ story 讲笑话/讲故事tell a lie / truth 撒谎/讲真话2.two-week school trip= two weeks’ school trip 为期两周的学校旅行3. a little bit 一点儿;少许4. have a quick breakfast 匆匆地吃完早饭5.a relaxing vacation 一次令人放松的假期6.cut up 切碎7. mix up 混合在一起8. add… to 把..加到…上9. at the start /beginning of 在…的开头, 在…的开端10.sleep late 睡过头, 起得晚11.on the day off 在休息日12. go for a drive 开车兜风13. a difficult piece of music 一支很难的曲子14. win first prize 获得一等奖15. a part-time job 一份兼职工作16. hold an art exhibition 举行美术展览17. do chores干家务,做杂事18. with the help of 在…的帮助下19.do the dishes 洗餐具20.in the neighborhood 在附近21.sweep the floor 扫地22.take out the trash 倒垃圾23.make the bed 铺床24.fold the clothes 叠衣服25.clean the living room 清理客厅26.stay out late 呆在外面很晚27.get a ride 搭车28.work on 从事,忙于29.in a fun part of town 位于市区好玩的地段落30.friendly service 友好的服务fortable seats舒适的座32.do a survey做一个调查33.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞34.fall in love with sb. / sth.爱上某人/某物35.keep out不许进入,阻止在外36.out of style过时37argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.与某人争吵38. complain about抱怨…39.in style = be fashionable时尚,时髦40. have a fight with sb.跟某人打架41.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽42. an unusual experience一次非同寻常的经历43.walk down 沿着---走44. run away 逃跑,跑开45. at the doctor’s 在医院,在诊所46.on (the )one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面47. a national hero 一名民族英雄48. leave a message 留口信 take a message 捎口信49. in good health 身体健康50.report card 成绩单51.a disappointing result 一个令人失望的结果52.copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业53.get over 克服,原谅,恢复54. open up 打开55. a good start 一个好的开端56.a good influence 一个好的影响57.in danger 在危险中58. take away 拿59.make a living 谋生60. in order to 为了61. run out of 用尽,用完62.order/book food/room订购食物/房间63.wait in line排队等候64.give away 赠送,分发,捐给65.rather than 而不是66.enter a contest参加一个比赛67.end up with以….结束68. There’s no (time) to do sth 没有(时间)做某事69.natural environment自然环境70.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁愿…也不愿71. an amusement park游乐园72.at least至少73. a large popution 人口众多a small population人烟稀少74.special/creative enough 够特别/够有创意75.English-speaking country说英语的国家76.a native speaker of English以英语为母语的人77.listening / writing skill 听力/写作技巧78.small talk 闲聊e along (意外)来到80. right away=at once=in a minute立刻,马上81.would mind doing sth 介意做某事would mind not doing sth 不介意做某事82. all the time 一直83.in order to 为了84. copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业85. first of all =at first 起初,首先86. hear about /of听说 87. shout at 朝---叫喊,呼喊88. call sb.up = ring sb. up = make a telephone to sb.pare A with B 拿A跟B比90. ask sb.for sth. 向某人要某物 91. in 100 years 100年以后92. a hundred year ago100年以前93.less than不到,少于94. be stressed out 有压力的;紧张的95.dinning hall餐96. game show 游戏节目97. play chess下棋98. not bad不错99. go to the cinema/film/ movies 去看电影100. in some ways 在某些方面。
初中英语完形填空高频词汇+短语汇总第一组achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n.囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化第二组dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好第三组gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领,头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下第四组major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的,即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad.体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图第五组radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓,使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n.启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队第六组underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界第七组turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地,栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖,依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立,设立,搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬第八组in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through穿过,走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法91.with the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔101. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上,追及,追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come true实现,成为现实;证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。