军队院校招生文化科目统一考试大专毕业生士兵《大学英语》题库-模拟试题(打印版)【圣才出品】

(完整)士兵考军校英语模拟题2英语模拟试题姓名编号一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1．—Mary won't go shopping this afternoon．—I won’t go ______．A．either B．yet C．also D．too2．-Are there any fish in the lake now-No． ______ any water in it in winter．A．There isn't B．There aren’t C．It isn't D．They aren’t 3．They ______ for Shanghai on Friday． Shall we go to see them off at the train stationA．are leaving B．are left C．have left D．left4．—Remember ______ him about it before he goes away．-Sure， I will．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling5．We walk back because we the last bus．A．should；caught B．had better；took C．won’t；took D．had to;missed 6．The old woman kept one black dog and two white ______．A．one B．ones C．those D．one’s7．This kind of skirt looks and sells ______．A．nice；good B．well；well C．nice;well D．good；nice8．This kind of car______ Lanzhou．A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made in 9．—How do you like this blue sweater—I prefer blue, but this one is too ______．A．dark B．black C．deep D．white10．I wonder if he tonight． If he______ ，I’ll let you know．A．will come；comes B．comes；will come C．comes；comes D．will come;will come 11．— Why you go to Moscow for your holiday？—That’s great!A．do B．did C．don’t D．didn’t12．— Mum, the dress looks nice． May I ______?A．put on it B．try on it C．wear it D．take it13．I don't quite like ______． It's too harD．A．the fifth lesson B．the lesson five C．five lessons D．the fifth lessons14．-He had nothing for breakfast, ______ he？—______． He had some milk．A．had；Yes B．had；No C．did;No D．did；Yes15．I don’t think Kate saw me． She ______ a sweater for her sister．A．has just chosen B．had just chosen C．is choosing D．was just choosing 二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1A professor from New York University once went to a remote area to do some science research。

第一章单项选择⊙冠词1. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the: /B. /; aC. the; theD. /; /【答案】B【解析】句意：大多数动物和其他种类的动物联系很少，除非它们捕杀其作为食物。

animals在这里是泛指，可直直接用复数名词，所以不加冠词。

of a different kind是固定词组，泛指任一“不同一类的”。

故本题应选B。

2. Mr. Smith, there’s a man at _____ front door who says he has _____ news of great importance for you.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; the【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生，前门有个人说他有重要的消息对你说。

此题考查冠词的用法。

介词+the+名词通常表示方位，第一个空应填the；说话人并不清楚news的具体内容，为泛指，故A项正确。

3. Paper money was in ______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /【答案】C【解析】句意：当马克·波罗在13世纪来中国游历时，纸币已经投入使用了。

in use为固定词组，表示“在使用中”，第一空不填。

表示“在……世纪”时，通常用in+the+序数词，故第二个空应填the。

因此本题选C。

4. I took the old man by _____ hand.A. theB. hisC. herD. a【答案】A【解析】句意：我拉着老人的手。

二◯二－年军队院校生长军(警)官招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语模拟试题一、选择填空（每小题1分，共20分）1.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________the speaker A.to find;leftB.to find;goneC.finding;leftD.finding;gone2.—I failed again.I wish I _________harder.—But you _________.A.had worked;hadn’tB.worked;don’tC.had worked;didn’tD.worked;didn’t3.—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast?—Oh ，yes._________is my favorite time of day.A.In the early morningB.Early morningC.The early of morningD.The early morning that4.It was not until liberation that _________to his hometown.A.did he returnB.was he returnedC.he did returnD.he returned5.—I’d like a pen which _________well.—Will this one _________?A.writes;doB.writes;workC.is written;doD.is written ；work6.－Can you finish the writing on time?－_________.A.Never mindB.With pleasureC.No problemD.All right7.－When _______we meet again?－_______it any time you like.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make8.Look!There are lots of ________birds flying over the trees.A.funny red littleB.funny little redC.little funny redD.little red funny9.They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______of them had _______money on them.考生须知1.本试卷共三大题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

第六章书面表达1请以“Internet Friendship”为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

内容主要包括：网上交友的现状；网上交友的影响或后果；个人的看法。

【范文】Internet FriendshipAccording to the recent survey, 80% of people who surf online are in search of social interaction. As a consequence, the voice speaking through the other side of the line can be used to disguise aspects of a user’s personality. And this might bring an unpleasant or even damaging outcome.Numerous examples can be given, here is a typical one. One of my closest friends, Kate, started a net relationship with a man she knew as “Prince Charming”. However, it turns out that her beloved idol was a husband with wife.In my opinion, it is true that people may gain community on the net, but this exists only in cyberspace. Although Internet friendship can give users companionship and even romance, it ends with failure and even disaster most of the time. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this phenomenon.【解析】文章开头一段用某项调查的数据来说明网上交友的现状，并指出网上交友的不可靠，可能导致不良后果。

第二章快速阅读Passage1Education Study Finds U.S.Falling BehindTeachers in the United States earn less relative to national income than their counterparts in many industrialized countries yet they spend far more hours in the front of the classroom according to a major new international study.The salary differentials are part of a pattern of relatively low public investment in education in the United States compared with other member nations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,a group in Paris that compiled the report.Total government spending on educational institutions in the United States slipped to4.8percent of gross domestic product in1998,falling under the international average—5percent—for the first time.“The whole economy has grown faster than the education system,”Andreas Schleicher,one of the reports’authors,explained.“The economy has done very well,but teachers have not fully benefit.”The report,due out today,is the sixth on education published since1991by the organization of30nations,founded in1960 and now covering much of Europe,North America,Japan,Korea,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the teacher pay gap,the report shows the other countries have begun to catch up with the United States in higher education:college enrollment has grown by20percent since1995across the group,with one in four young people now earning degrees.For the first time,the United States’collegegraduation rate,now at33percent,is not the world’s highest.Finland,the Netherlands,New Zealand and Britain have surpassed it.The United States is also producing fewer mathematics and science graduates than mast of the other member states.And the report says a college degree produces a greater boost in income here while the lack of a high school diploma imposes a bigger income penalty.“The number of graduates is increasing,but that stimulates even more of a demand—there is no end in sight,”Mr.Schleicher said.“The demand for skill,clearly,is growing faster than the supply that is coming from schools and colleges.”The report lists the salary for a high school teacher in the United States with15 years,experience as$36,219,above the international average of$31,887but behind seven other countries and less than60percent of Switzerland’s$62,052. Because teachers in the Unites States have a heavier classroom load—teaching almost a third more hours than their counterparts abroad—their salary per hour of actual teaching is$35,less than the international average of$41(Denmark,Spain and Germany pay more than$50per teaching hour,Korea$77).In1994such a veteran teacher in the United States earned1.2times the average per capita income whereas in1999the salary was just under the national average.Only the Czech Republic,Hungary,Iceland and Norway pay their teachers less relative to national income;in Korea teachers earn 2.5times the national average.Teacher pay accounts for56percent of what the United States spends on education,well below the67percent average among the group of countries.The new data come as the United States faces a shortage of two million teachers over the next decade,with questions of training,professionalism and salaries being debated by politicians local and national.An international expert at the American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education said training for teachers is comparable among most of the nations in the study,and that they are all dealing with similar issues of raising standards and increasing professionalism.Though the United States lags behind in scores on standardized tests in science and mathematics,students here get more instruction in those subjects,the report shows.The average14-year-old American spent295hours in math and science classes in1999,far more than the229international average;only Austria(370 hours),Mexico(367)and New Zealand(320)have more instruction in those subjects.Middle-schoolers here spend less time than their international counterparts studying foreign languages and technology but far more hours working on physical education and vocational skills.High school students in the United States are far more likely to have part-time jobs:64percent of Americans ages15to19worked while in school,compared with an international average of31percent(only Canada and the Netherlands,with69percent,and Denmark,with75percent were higher).One place the United States spends more money is on special services for the disabled and the poor.More than one in four children here are in programs based on income—only five other countries serve even1in10—and nearly6percent get additional resources based on physical or mental handicaps,twice or three timesthe rate in other countries.The report shows a continuing shift in which the United States is losing its status as the most highly educated among the nations.The United States has the highest level of high school graduates ages55to64,but falls to fifth,behind Norway,Japan,Korea,the Czech Republic and Switzerland,among ages25to34. Among college graduates it leads in the older generation but is third behind Canada and Japan in the younger cohort(一群).While the portion of Americans with high school diplomas remains at88percent across age groups,the average age among member countries is rising.It has gone from58percent of those ages 45to54,to66percent of those ages35to44and72percent of those ages25to34.A higher percentage of young people in Norway,Japan,Korea,the Czech Republic and Switzerland have degrees than in the United States.“The U.S.has led the development in college education and making education sort of accessible for everyone,”Mr.Schleicher said.“It’s now becoming the norm.”问题1—6从所给选项中选择最佳答案，7—10根据内容将句子补充完整。

2022军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语考前选拔B卷考生须知1.本试题共六大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。

2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。

3.所有答案军卸载答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，试卷及答案之全部上交并分别封存。

一、单项选择（每题1分，共计15分）1.I have________European pen friend,and he likes playing guitar.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the2.Whoever has________sense knows that smoking is harmful to one's health.ualmonefulD.general3.Sandy is really smart.In fact,I don't believe anybody in her group has________IQ.A.the higherB.the highestC.a higherD.a high4.—When can we use this lift?—Not until it________next week.A.will repairB.is repairedC.will be repairedD.repairs5.________great fun we had snowmen!A.What a,makingB.What a,to makeC.What,to makeD.What,making6.—Did you know________just now?—Their plane didn't take off on time because of the thick fog.A.what did they happenB.what happened to themC.what they happenedD.what they have happened7.This is________I wanted.A.the one whatB.whichC.one whichD.the one8.Only when the work is done,________be able to go back home.A.you haveB.you willC.will youD.have you9.My tooth hurts.I'll have no choice but________tomorrow.A.to have my bad tooth pullB.have my bad tooth pulledC.have my bad tooth pullD.to have my bad tooth pulled10.—Are you going to see the film tomorrow?—I have no idea.If you don't,________.A.nor shall IB.nor do IC.me,tooD.so won't I11.—He's never stolen anything before,________he?—.________It's his second time to be taken to the police station.A.hasn't;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.is;No12.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—.________Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree.B.I can't agree more.C.Not at all.D.That's not the case.13.They thought________important to look right and left when________the road.A.it's;crossB.it;to crossC.it;crossingD.it was;to cross14.There must be many people________for the train at the train station because of the snow.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting15.Dad never says that he is good at cooking,but in fact he is.He always cooks delicious meals for us,thatis__________________.A.No pain,no gain.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Every dog has its day.D.Actions speak louder than words二、语法填空（每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy．But modern advertising gives more than the facts about products and services．Today's advertisements try to get consumers to buy certain brands．Writers of advertising are so skillful（16）they can sometimes persuade a consumer（17）（buy）a product that they might not need．For example，you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket，because there are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves．But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra﹣tasty and （18）（have）a free prize in the box，you may want it．Advertising must get attention．To be effective，it must be exciting，entertaining，or provide some pleasure．The secret of（19）（write）good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product．The idea is（20）the advertisement is really selling．One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports．That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy．三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAbout20years ago Nissan introduced the world's first"talking car"．Actually，it was just a recorded voice that would tell you that your door was open，and would continue talking to you until you closed it．Of course，it never caughton．Times have changed and the talking car of the near future is a car that you talk to，rather than a car that talks to you．You'll be able to control your radio by giving voice orders，get traffic reports and directions，and send and receive e﹣mails．To do this，you needn't push a button at all．This is good news for those who spend more and more of their lives in their cars．In fact，the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels，with computers，wireless Internet access，and satellite radio inside．Companies are hoping that time wasted in traffic could be put to better use．If workers are able to check their e﹣mails，faxes，and meeting time on the way to work，they can spend more time at the office doing more important tasks．Microsoft，of course，is hoping that every one of those mobile offices will use Windows．"It's a great goal．"says Dick Brass，VP of Microsoft's automotive division，"But we'd like to have one of our operating systems in every car on earth．"There are already650million cars in the world，and every year about50 million new cars roll off the production lines．If Brass'wish came true，cars could become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers．（21）Which is TRUE about the world's first"talking car"？A．Nissan invented it．B．It was introduced in the late20th century．C．It could record voices．D．It could not only record but also talk itself．（22）The radio of the new talking car can be operated by receiving．A．traffic reports B．voice orders C．light signals D．electricity energy（23）Companies may be happy with new type of cars because．A．much time will be wasted in traffic B．their workers will get to the office earlierC．their workers will have more time to do more important workD．their workers will check e﹣mails，faxes，and meeting time at home（24）The underlined phrase"caught on"in the first paragraph probably means""．A．turned on B．took off C．become popular D．was colourful（25）We can learn from the passage that．A．all of the mobile offices will use Windows B．about50million new cars are produced every year C．the new type of talking car has a recorded voice insideD．the talking car of the near future is a car that talks to youBA few years ago，I realized that I had a fear of heights．Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got，the worse I felt．However，there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at them﹣such as drop towers（急速下降塔）．About a month ago，my family and I went on a trip to Marineland﹣an amusement park with a sea animal theme．One of Marineland's attractions is a huge drop tower called the"Sky Screamer"．My dad wanted to ride it，and he wanted to take me with him．He kept nagging（唠叨）me，and I finally gave in，because I wanted to face my fears．Going up was terrible．I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower．When we reached the tower，we lined up and got seated on the ride．When it reached a few feet off the ground，it stopped for a moment，before sending us straight to the top at great speed．I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar（把手）as tightly as I could．A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was screaming my lungs out．At the top，I opened my eyes and looked forward，not down．I tried to prepare myself for the way down，but it didn't really help．There I was，with my eyes squeezed shut，holding the handlebar and again，screaming at the top of my voice．In fact，it was even worse than going up！But when I got to the bottom，I felt relieved（放松的）．I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride，and I was pleased I had faced my fears．So，was the"Sky Screamer"scary？Well，maybe just a little bit．（26）Which of the following wasn't the writer afraid of？A．Riding a lift to a higher place．B．Looking down from a height．C．Looking up at drop towers．D．Going to an amusement park．（27）What made the writer finally decide to ride the"Sky Screamer"？A．Her father's encouraging words．B．Her interest in the ride．C．Her desire to face her fears．D．Her father's nagging．（28）What did the writer do during the ride？A．She kept looking down．B．She kept holding the handlebar．C．She was too frightened to scream．D．She squeezed her father's hand tightly．（29）What can we learn from the passage？A．The writer volunteered to take the ride because she wanted to face her fears．B．The writer's father forced her to ride with him in order to help her with her fears．C．The ride was less scary on the way down．D．The ride offered the writer a chance to face and conquer（征服）her fears．（30）What is the passage mainly about？A．A trip to Marineland．B．Facing a fear．C．A ride to the top of the"Sky Screamer"．D．A joyful ride on the"Sky Screamer"．CAt5：13on the morning of April18th1906，the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake．A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt．The number of people who lost homes reached as many as250，000．About700people died in the earthquake and the fires．Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October17th，1989．It was America's second strongest earthquake and about100people were killed．It happened in the evening as people were travelling home．A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below．Many people were killed in their cars，but a few lucky ones were not hurt．Luckily the1989earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about50kilometres away．In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed．These buildings were over50years old，so they were not strong enough．There were a lot of fires all over the city．The electricity was cut off for several days too．Why do earthquakes happen？Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates．At San Francisco the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate．The Pacific plate is moving very slowly﹣at5.3centimetres a year．Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years．Then suddenly，they jump and an earthquake is felt．As a result of the movement of these plates，west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes．When the 1906earthquake happened，the Pacific plate jumped5﹣6metres to the north．Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco．They call it"The Big One"．However，people today are still building more houses．The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in1906．This means that if there is another big earthquake，a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed．（31）Fewer people were killed in the1989San Francisco earthquake because the earthquake happened．A．in the centre of the city B．in the daytimeC．outside the city D．in the evening（32）Which might be the worst earthquake in the history of the USA according to the passage？A．The1906earthquake．B．The1976earthquake．C．The1989earthquake．D．Both A and C．（33）Why do earthquake happen？A．Because the surface of the earth is too thin．B．Because some plates of the earth move suddenly．C．Because the houses built on the earth are not strong．D．Because the plates are moving slowly．（34）What should we do about the earthquake？A．We should learn how to predict earthquakes and stop them．B．We should stop building new houses．C．We should build strong buildings in the right places．D．We should try our best to stop earthquakes．（35）What does the underlined word"one"in the second paragraph refer to？A．Bridge．B．Road．C．Car．D．Street．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

二0一二年武警部队院校招生统一考试英语试题（士兵本科及士官高等职业技术教育）本试卷共8页，七大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

本试卷使用答题纸答题，请将所有答案写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效。

一单词拼写（共5分，没小题1分）根据句意和结构，按照括号里的汉语意思，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。

1.It wasn’t very _______(有礼貌的) of you to serve yourself without asking.2.He was discouraged at his ________(失败).st night, as soon as I fell asleep, I _______(做梦) I went to the moon by spaceship.4.April is the _______(第四) month of the year.5.So far, we’ve_______(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.二．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.Our Chinese teacher told us______ interesting story and _______ story was ThomasEdison.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the7. ---How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?---It’s about _______ walk.A. ten minute’sB. ten-minuteC. ten minutes’D. ten minutes8. How smart Mary is ! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ______ timeand makes the _____ mistakes in her homework.A. least ; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; least D . most; fewest9. Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. at10. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither11. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees ad grass.A. Two fifths ; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are12. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look at C .look for D. look into13. My father ______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A. leftB. has leftC. has goneD. has been away14. If you _____ talk about it with me ,please wait till I finish my work at hand.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should15. His new boss required that he ______ at the office before 8;00A. wasB. beC. would beD. is16.The people in town are very happy because a new hospital ______ in a year.A. has builtB. is going to be builtC. buildsD. will build17.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _____ newly cleaned andpolished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking18. Why not _____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself.A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write19. There is not much news in this week’s magazine, ________?A. isn’t itB. are there C .is there D. aren’t there20. I don’t like her face; _____, she smokes , which is something I hate.A. alsoB. insteadC. howeverD. therefore21.The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when22.I didn’t understand _______, so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say23. Not only Mary but also her parents ______ singing English songs.A. likesB. likeC. likingD. feels like24. _____ was in 2009 _____ I graduated from the university.A. That…thatB. It…thatC. That….whenD. It…when25.---Could you look after my garden while I am away.____________.A. With pleasureB. I agree with youC. Glad to see youD. That’s a good idea三．阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下列A.B.C.D四篇短文。

绝密★启用前二〇一一年公安现役院校士兵干部学员招生文化统考英语试卷答案及评分参考第I卷第一、二、三部分（Key to 1~65）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A第II卷第四部分One possible version:66. It is our duty to defend our country/motherland.67.If I’m free tomorrow, I’ll go to see you.68. It seems that he can’t come today.69. What a pity (it is) that you can’t go to the theatre with us tonight！70. It was from then that he began to love English songs.71. 他刚一坐下电话铃就响了。

72. 你一定能成功，因为你已经足够努力了。

73. 听了那位年轻战士的报告，她感动地流下了眼泪。

74. 你有权在你的律师到来之前保持沉默，但在中国，每个人都要遵守中国的法律，外国人也不例外。

第三章阅读理解⊙风土人情类Passage1Coffee is a powerful drink.On a personal level,it helps keep US awake and active.On a much general level,it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes(部落)for thousands of years,but it wasn’t until the l400s that people figured out they could roast its seeds.“Then it really took off,”said historian Mark Pendergrast—author of Uncommon Grounds:the History of coffee and How It Transformed Our World.By the l500s,the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world.Within another l50years,it took Europe by storm.“It actually had a major impact on the rise of business,”Pendergrast says.Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773,when American colonists (殖民者)attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee.“There’s a lot of truth to the story,I found.”Pendergrast says.He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to hiswife,Abigail,in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead,because drinking tea had become unpatriotic(不爱国的).For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world,it also brought its fair share of downsides,too.Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world,and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.1.According to the passage,which of the following has nothing to do with coffee?A.Literature.B.Newspapers.C.The insurance industry.D.The oil industry.2.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The Boston Tea Party took place in l773.B.Europeans figured out ways to use coffee during the1670s.C.During the l770s,more and more Americans began to drink coffee.D.Coffee is a refreshing drink.3.The author of the book believes that_____.A.drinking coffee was unpatrioticB.2,000insurance companies were set up hundreds of years agoC.Europeans were responsible for the existence of slaveryD.coffee actually influenced the rise of business4.The phrase“tool off”in the second paragraph means“_____”.A.dropped to the groundB.became very successfulC.removed its coatD.went away suddenly5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.When Coffee Became PopularB.Coffee Is a Powerful DrinkC.How Coffee Influenced the Course of HistoryD.What Impact Coffee Has on Human Behavior【答案及解析】1【答案】D【解析】结合选项，在原文里我们发现文中第三段提到受到咖啡影响的行业，其中有insurance industry（保险业），literature（文学），newspapers（报纸），works of great composers（作曲家的工作），唯独没有提到石油工业，因此D项与咖啡无关，故答案选D。

二O-四年军队院校生长干部招生文化科目统一考试大专毕业生士兵专升本大学英语试题一、快速阅读（共10分，每小题1分）Using the mind to fight diseasesPsychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients' mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or her attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.Mental therapyThe doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient (in this case, a man) changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient (in this case, a woman) has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity.As a result, her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor (瘤）in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink.Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.Suggestion therapyAnother application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. Before making the suggestion, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient (in this case, a man) thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep. He is said to be in a trance (催眠状态). Then the physician makes "a suggestion" to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment。

第五章翻译（汉译英）1. 昨天，我用了大约两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。

【答案】I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.2 随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。

【答案】While aging, they have become more grateful to everything they have.3. 能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗?【答案】Could you please lend me the book (which) you talked about yesterday?4. 昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。

【答案】While I was writing a report in my office, Xiaoming called from Britain yesterday.5. 想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。

【答案】Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here.6. 他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。

【答案】He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring. 7. 他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

【答案】Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study plan.8. 她设法按时完成了任务。

【答案】She managed to finish/accomplish the work/task on time.9. 这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。

【答案】This novel, which I have read three times，is so moving. /This novel is so touching that I have read three times.10. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

军队院校生长军（警）官招生考试：2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟汇编2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-271、Make a list of what you have to do and put the items _____ order of importance.（单选题）A. onB. inC. forD. about试题答案：B2、Some people like to _____ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.（单选题）A. deal withB. use upC. set asideD. take off试题答案：C3、She was talking about her _____ as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of.（单选题）A. expensesB. excusesC. experiencesD. expressions试题答案：C4、（单选题）A. headB. noseC. earD. neck试题答案：B5、（单选题）A. enjoyedB. neededC. madeD. kept试题答案：A2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-261、（单选题）A. ringB. keysC. bookD. glasses试题答案：D2、We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to _____ of Japanese make.（单选题）A. the oneB. thatC. these试题答案：D3、Not a single mistake _____ in the test.（单选题）A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he试题答案：B4、（单选题）A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprises试题答案：C5、（单选题）A. reachedB. arrivedC. touchedD. grew试题答案：A2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-251、（单选题）A. whenC. whetherD. why试题答案：C2、_____ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.（单选题）A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come试题答案：B3、Seldom _____ my boss in such good mood(心情) since I came to work in this company.（单选题）A. I sawB. I have seenC. have I seenD. do I see试题答案：C4、（单选题）A. atB. withC. ofD. about试题答案：D5、（单选题）A. peacefullyB. comfortablyC. deeplyD. slowly试题答案：C2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-241、The sales representative from Correct Copies, Ltd, returned Mr. Yoshida’s call while he was _____.（单选题）A. throughB. alongC. outD. aside试题答案：C2、（单选题）A. loseB. losesC. losingD. lost试题答案：A3、（单选题）A. unexpectedlyB. unfortunatelyC. responsiblyD. frequently试题答案：A4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（单选题）A. McDonald’s was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.试题答案：B5、A fire _____ during the night and a large number of houses _____ to ashes.（单选题）A. broke out, were burntB. was broke out, were burntC. broke out, burntD. set out, were burned试题答案：A2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-231、（单选题）A. illB. aloneC. silentD. dangerous试题答案：A2、According to the passage, _____ is the essence of self-plagiarism.（单选题）A. the writer’s pursuit for money or promotionB. the writer’s laziness at his/her workC. the writer’s deception on himselfD. the writer’s deception on the reader试题答案：D3、Without my glasses I can hardly _____ what has been written in the letter.（单选题）A. make forB. make upC. make outD. make over试题答案：C4、What’s the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?（单选题）A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.试题答案：B5、Which of the following is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. You give the impression of being bored in learning by using key word notes.B. You can replace your notes with the props used in your presentation.C. Asking the audience questions is the most frequently used technique.D. Using props in a presentation can make the atmosphere more exciting.试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-221、（单选题）A. itB. whichC. thatD. what试题答案：D2、（单选题）A. withB. withoutC. forD. on试题答案：B3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（单选题）A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phones as much as possible. 试题答案：C4、If I _____ the exam, he would be astonished.（单选题）A. did passB. passC. were to passD. had passed试题答案：D5、（单选题）A. carefulB. preciousC. nervousD. useless试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-211、（单选题）A. accuracyB. precisionC. exactnessD. detail试题答案：C2、Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____ and I want to listen.（单选题）A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast试题答案：B3、China is _____ in natural resources.（单选题）A. excessiveB. adequateC. richD. enough试题答案：C4、Mary _____ in the garden when it began to rain.（单选题）A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked试题答案：A5、（单选题）A. carefulB. generousC. meanD. close试题答案：D2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-191、（单选题）A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything试题答案：A2、According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in _____.（单选题）A. a ruined mealB. undercooked foodC. too little pressureD. a blocked vent pipe试题答案：D3、The company makes it possible _____ the market information with its partners.（单选题）A. shareB. sharingC. to shareD. shared试题答案：C4、（单选题）A. broughtB. offeredC. foundD. worked试题答案：B5、What can be inferred from what Zhang said?（单选题）A. Disabled people seldom work together.B. Disabled people should be taken good care of.C. Disabled people can make achievements by working hard.D. Disabled people may have more chance to get employed.试题答案：C2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-181、（单选题）A. stillB. everC. neverD. often试题答案：C2、（单选题）A. littleB. goodC. muchD. excellent试题答案：A3、The road was muddy. It _____ last night.（单选题）A. must rainedB. must have rainedC. must be rainedD. could have rained试题答案：B4、（单选题）A. againB. soonC. onceD. already试题答案：C5、It is very _____ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.（单选题）A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. considered试题答案：A2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-171、（单选题）A. themB. themselvesC. himD. everyone试题答案：B2、I shall give you the book _____ you return it no later than tomorrow.（单选题）A. on condition thatB. in condition thatC. with condition thatD. in any condition试题答案：A3、Which of the following is NOT true?（单选题）A. People choose different destinations depending on different interests.B. People interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg.C. All the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves.D. Not all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation.试题答案：C4、We saw so many _____ flowers when we climbed the mountain.（单选题）A. artificialB. wildC. manualD. fake试题答案：B5、The dam was built along the river _____ floods.（单选题）A. in any caseB. in case ofC. in no caseD. in case试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-161、—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.—_____.（单选题）A. Hurry upB. Cheer upC. No doubtD. That’s all right试题答案：D2、There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.（单选题）A. thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which试题答案：D3、（单选题）A. raisedB. roseC. aroseD. aroused试题答案：A4、It was soon after the economic crisis _____ sales of e-business started to grow.（单选题）A. whyB. howC. whereD. that试题答案：D5、（单选题）A. angrilyB. lovinglyC. worriedlyD. politely试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-151、English _____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.（单选题）A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught试题答案：C2、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（单选题）A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama’s education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.试题答案：C3、（单选题）A. itB. heC. sheD. they试题答案：A4、（单选题）A. mixed upB. leftC. taken upD. refused试题答案：C5、Mr. Green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.（单选题）A. must have receivedB. must have failed to receiveC. must receiveD. must fail to receive试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-141、（单选题）A. shyB. boredC. nervousD. angry试题答案：C2、（单选题）A. hideB. setC. fix试题答案：D3、（单选题）A. loseB. losesC. losingD. lost试题答案：A4、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers are actually doing the same.试题答案：A5、（单选题）A. jumpingB. sleepingC. sittingD. singing试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-111、Most of the retired people are happy _____ their quiet life in the countryside.（单选题）B. ofC. withD. on试题答案：C2、What did the writer’s mother think of her lunch soup after she tasted it?（单选题）A. It was delicious.B. It wasn’t so bad as the author said.C. It couldn’t be worse.D. It was as good as her cook did.试题答案：C3、—How are the team playing?—They’re playing well，but one of them _____ hurt.（单选题）A. gotB. getsC. areD. were试题答案：A4、The famous scientist was easy _____ along with.（单选题）A. to getB. for gettingC. gettingD. got试题答案：A5、Milk turns _____ easily in summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.（单选题）A. sourB. sweetC. bitterD. delicious试题答案：A2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-101、What will happen if you keep checking notes while giving a presentation?（单选题）A. You will appear to be disrespectful.B. The audience may get angry with you.C. You will fail to hold the audience’s attention.D. The audience may not understand your speech.试题答案：C2、I don’t think it’s important, _____ ?（单选题）A. doesn’tB. is itC. do ID. isn’t试题答案：B3、（单选题）A. myB. yourC. itsD. their试题答案：B4、We did a marketing study for yellow telephone boxes and found the _____ too strong.（单选题）A. resistanceB. contradictionC. assistanceD. evolution试题答案：A5、_____ his being out of town, the meeting will be postponed until next Friday.（单选题）A. In the event ofB. With respect toC. In correspondence withD. In the case试题答案：A2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-091、You are _____ to have had the help of such a man.（单选题）A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. fortunateD. moderate试题答案：C2、John didn’t want to risk _____ wet as he had only one suit.（单选题）A. gettingB. to getC. being gotD. to be gotten试题答案：A3、The house is made of wood and straw, and _____ to collapse in a heavy storm.（单选题）A. reliableB. liableC. easyD. probable试题答案：B4、The author felt worried when _____.（单选题）A. he had to take tests at schoolB. he thought about his futureC. he had lots of sleepless nightsD. he searched for words of wisdom试题答案：B5、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _____ I could answer the phone.（单选题）A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before试题答案：D2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-061、（单选题）A. someB. eitherC. anotherD. each试题答案：D2、Ted, _____ yourself and don’t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!（单选题）A. behaveB. makeC. performD. take试题答案：A3、Have a good rest; you need to _____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.（单选题）A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get试题答案：B4、It was the wealth of the _____ pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.（单选题）A. preciousB. curiousC. anxiousD. prosperous试题答案：D5、There _____ shouts for help from the river.（单选题）A. are comingB. did comeC. comesD. came试题答案：D2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-051、All the passengers _____ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.（单选题）A. to find injuredB. finding injuredC. to be found injuredD. found injured试题答案：D2、This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid _____.（单选题）A. downB. outC. offD. aside试题答案：C3、（单选题）A. as wellB. for everC. in the endD. once gain试题答案：D4、What’s the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. Romance is a double-edged sword for adults.B. Parents should forbid their children’s love.C. Puppy love may bring young people depression.D. Romance is good for young people.试题答案：C5、（单选题）A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Whether试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-041、According to the first rule, the user should _____.（单选题）A. keep the cooker under close watchB. always keep the cooker half fullC. never leave the cooker emptyD. never turn off the stove试题答案：A2、I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy!（单选题）A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt试题答案：D3、You’d rather have a cup of tea than have a cup of coffee, _____?（单选题）A. wouldn’t youB. hadn’t youC. would youD. had you试题答案：A4、By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _____ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.（单选题）A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered试题答案：A5、Keeping a diary is _____ good habit. Stick to it, and you will make _____ great progress in writing.（单选题）A. a; /B. a: aC. the; aD. /; a试题答案：A2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-031、All these dishes taste _____. Don’t you think so?（单选题）A. goodB. wellC. fineD. pleased试题答案：A2、（单选题）A. journeyB. mealC. restD. meeting试题答案：B3、（单选题）A. pretendedB. suggestedC. startedD. practiced试题答案：C4、Rainfall is the main _____ of water supply in that area.（单选题）A. kindB. sortC. sourceD. resource试题答案：C5、（单选题）A. firstlyB. friendlyC. fullyD. finally试题答案：D2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-021、（单选题）A. requiredB. repliedC. regrettedD. realized试题答案：D2、Breaking Mary’s doll was purely _____. John didn’t mean to do it.（单选题）A. incidentalB. accidentalC. occasionD. opportunity试题答案：B3、As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. demanding greater freedom to go wherever they pleaseB. making decisions without parental interferenceC. getting married whenever they pleaseD. doing what they please试题答案：C4、Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _____.（单选题）A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come试题答案：D5、（单选题）A. hopelessB. colorfulC. simpleD. wonderful试题答案：A2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟07-011、When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT_____.（单选题）A. neighborsB. parent training coursesC. booksD. lectures试题答案：A2、（单选题）A. couldB. had toC. shouldD. would试题答案：B3、Sean’s strong love for his country is _____ in his recently published poems.（单选题）A. relievedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered试题答案：B4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（单选题）A. McDonald’s was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.试题答案：B5、By saying “These ‘temporary’ jobs have a habit of becoming permanent”(Para.1), the author means _____.（单选题）A. once college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to itB. college graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobsC. many college graduates might never find jobs for which they are trainedD. college graduates are accustomed to taking permanent jobs试题答案：C2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-301、She was talking about her _____ as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of.（单选题）A. expensesB. excusesC. experiencesD. expressions试题答案：C2、The manager showed the new employee _____ to find the supplies.（单选题）A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which试题答案：B3、（单选题）A. at allB. in allC. of allD. all over试题答案：B4、He sat _____ the sunlight was enough.（单选题）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. the place where试题答案：A5、（单选题）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-291、—What did you do in the garden?—I watched my father _____ his motorbike.（单选题）A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs试题答案：C2、Mary _____ in the garden when it began to rain.（单选题）A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked试题答案：A3、（单选题）A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving试题答案：C4、（单选题）A. forgottenB. leftC. keptD. regretted试题答案：B5、（单选题）A. brotherB. cousinD. grandfather试题答案：A2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-281、The manager showed the new employee _____ to find the supplies.（单选题）A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which试题答案：B2、1I tried hard, but I couldn’t find the _____ to the problem.（单选题）A. solutionB. helpC. replyD. demand试题答案：A3、（单选题）A. paid attention toB. thought ofC. heard ofD. worried about试题答案：A4、（单选题）B. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because试题答案：C5、I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.（单选题）A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all试题答案：D2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-271、What is the main theme of the passage?（单选题）A. Expecting things to be different gives us hopeB. Accepting can make our life happier and betterC. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappinessD. Judging good or bad is important for our world试题答案：B2、In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a_____（单选题）A. developmentB. differenceC. progressD. point试题答案：B3、The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.（单选题）A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. knows试题答案：A4、According to the contract, the salary of the employee _____.（单选题）A. Is paid weeklyB. Is adjusted every quarterC. Is re-examined from year to yearD. Is fixed for the whole contract period试题答案：C5、（单选题）A. byB. forC. inD. from试题答案：D2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-261、I am not sure whether New York is _____ biggest city in _____ world or not.（单选题）A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a试题答案：C2、We have to investigate as _____ customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.（单选题）A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most试题答案：A3、How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?（单选题）A. By telling a funny story.B. By offering suggestions.C. By following time order.D. By making comparisons.试题答案：C4、What does the expression “ramped it up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?（单选题）A. Started.B. Allowed.C. Classified.D. Increased.试题答案：D5、Throughout the meeting with the advisors, she was asked about _____ career path.（单选题）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-251、（单选题）A. whileB. afterC. ifD. though试题答案：C2、This is one of the best films that _____ this year.（单选题）A. is appearingB. appearC. has appearedD. have appeared试题答案：D3、—Who told you that?—It’s a friend of your _____.—If that, it’s not the friend of my _____.（单选题）A. mother; motherB. mother’s; mother’sC. mother; mother’sD. mother’s; mother试题答案：D4、（单选题）A. loyalB. equalC. uprightD. proud试题答案：B5、_____ music is the music that is considered to be serious and of lasting value as opposed to jazz, folk, etc.（单选题）A. DomesticB. ForeignC. NationalD. Classical试题答案：D2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-241、Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?（单选题）A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one试题答案：A2、Amy is very afraid of dogs, _____?（单选题）A. is sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. doesn’t she试题答案：C3、Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most _____ populated regions in Western Europe.（单选题）A. denselyB. vastlyC. enormouslyD. largely试题答案：A4、（单选题）A. SubsequentlyB. ConsequentlyC. OccasionallyD. Hopefully试题答案：C5、（单选题）A. timeB. landC. peopleD. place试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-231、（单选题）A. ButB. OrC. ThenD. So试题答案：A2、Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.（单选题）A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the试题答案：C3、（单选题）A. lackedB. sensedC. deservedD. demanded试题答案：C4、As parents you should encourage your kids not to _____.（单选题）A. to keep close to their friendsB. attend more interesting school activitiesC. jump into romance as early as possibleD. spend enough time with family试题答案：C5、Would you mind _____ a photo of you?（单选题）A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take试题答案：C2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-221、（单选题）A. importantB. hardC. easyD. necessary试题答案：C2、You can trust our product as we have _____ control over its quality.（单选题）A. strictB. limitedC. littleD. natural试题答案：A3、（单选题）A. haveB. shareC. divideD. store试题答案：A4、（单选题）A. helpB. haveC. feedD. meet试题答案：C5、Sean’s strong love for his country is _____ in his recently published poems.（单选题）A. relievedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-211、（单选题）A. alreadyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly试题答案：D2、（单选题）A. soB. butC. unlessD. since试题答案：D3、（单选题）A. nearerB. fartherC. longerD. later试题答案：A4、What do you think finally saved the man’s life?（单选题）A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.试题答案：A5、What will happen if you keep checking notes while giving a presentation?（单选题）A. You will appear to be disrespectful.B. The audience may get angry with you.C. You will fail to hold the audience’s attention.D. The audience may not understand your speech.试题答案：C2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-201、Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism?（单选题）A. No indication about the recycling of the work.B. Disguising the original work by making small changes.C. Indication about the small changes in the work.D. Substitution of technical terms in two different languages.试题答案：C2、（单选题）A. problemB. exampleC. relativeD. support试题答案：D3、（单选题）A. discoveredB. developedC. builtD. invented试题答案：D4、If he _____ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.（单选题）A. will objectB. objectsC. had objectedD. objected试题答案：B5、（单选题）A. kindB. patientC. thankfulD. friendly试题答案：C2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-191、—How are the team playing?—They’re playing well，but one of them _____ hurt.（单选题）A. gotB. getsC. areD. were试题答案：A2、I _____ in touch with you as soon as I receive more details from the manager.（单选题）A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been试题答案：C3、（单选题）A. changeB. findC. getD. tell试题答案：A4、What will happen to the Concordia eventually?（单选题）A. It will be pulled away to be broken up for scrap metal.B. It will be repaired and put into use again.C. It will be turned into a museum for tourists.D. It will be sunk to the ocean floor试题答案：A5、As a rule, the workers are paid _____.（单选题）A. at the hourB. by the hourC. for an hourD. in an hour试题答案：B2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-181、（单选题）A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid试题答案：C2、On _____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in that area.（单选题）A. the; theB. the;/C. /; /D. /; the试题答案：B3、（单选题）A. hillB. gardenC. houseD. room试题答案：B4、（单选题）A. weaklyB. nosilyC. clearlyD. angrily试题答案：C5、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?（单选题）A. Make contributions to the environment.B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.试题答案：C2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-171、Would you mind _____ a photo of you?（单选题）A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take试题答案：C2、（单选题）A. provideB. produceC. wasteD. need试题答案：A3、No sooner had we started on the road _____ it began to rain.（单选题）A. whenB. thanC. thenD. whenever试题答案：B4、（单选题）A. jumpingB. sleepingC. sittingD. singing试题答案：B5、She always buys _____ my birthday.（单选题）A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for试题答案：C2022统考士兵高中英语真题模拟06-161、（单选题）A. everB. neverC. justD. still试题答案：D2、（单选题）A. applesB. strawberriesC. pearsD. peaches。

2023 军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语考前选拔A 卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1．China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A ．a; aB ．the; theC ．a; theD ．the; a2．Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.A ．inB ．onC ．atD ．to3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A ．how far is the Slender West LakeB ．how far the Slender West Lake isC ．how can I get to the Slender West LakeD ．how I can get to the Slender West Lake4．—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.—________. I made several terrible mistakes.A ．I think soB ．You must be jokingC ．You are welcomeD ．It doesn’t matter5．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.A ．becauseB ．soC ．thoughD ．but6．Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.A ．put upB ．picked upC ．looked upD ．took up7．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A ．was doingB ．am doingC ．didD ．do8．Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A ．exploreB ．exploredC ．exploringD ．to explore 考生 须 知 1. 本试题共六大题，考试时间 120 分钟，满分 100 分。

军队文职考试《英语语言文学》模拟试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个选项不属于英语基本语法规则？a) 名词复数公司以s, es, ious, ment, ly等结尾b) 动词过去式和过去分词形式通常在词尾加-edc) 形容词和副词比较级形式通常在词尾加-erd) 汉语中的“的”字结构在英语中通常用形容词后置表示答案：d2.下列哪个单词的正确翻译是“问题”？a) problemb) questionc) issued) case答案：b3.下列哪个短语的正确翻译是“取得联系”？a) make contact withb) get in touch withc) contact withd) communicate with答案：b4.下列哪个选项不属于英语词汇搭配？a) look after（照顾）b) look for（寻找）c) look up to（尊敬）d) look down upon（轻视）答案：a5.下列哪个选项不属于英语基本句型？a) 主谓宾结构b) 主谓表结构c) 主系表结构d) 主谓双宾结构答案：b6.下列哪个单词的正确翻译是“建议”？a) suggestb) advicec) proposed) recommend答案：d7.下列哪个短语的正确翻译是“进行研究”？a) carry out researchb) do researchc) conduct researchd) perform research答案：c8.下列哪个选项不属于英语时态？a) 现在时b) 过去时c) 将来时d) 完成时答案：d9.下列哪个单词的正确翻译是“决定”？a) decideb) choicec) determined) select答案：a10.下列哪个短语的正确翻译是“取得成功”？a) achieve successb) get successc) obtain successd) win success答案：a二、阅读理解（每题10分，共30分）Passage 1:When I was a child, I often played with my friends in the park near my home. We would runaround, play games, and have a great time. However, one day, I remember playing a game that caused me to think differently about friendship.We were playing tag, and I was "it". Ichased my friends around, trying to tag them,but they were all faster than me. Finally, I caught up with one of my friends, and I tagged her. Instead of laughing and playing with me,she started to cry. I was confused and didn't know what to do. I had never seen her cry before, and it made me feel bad.I asked her what was wrong, and she saidthat she didn't want to be "it" because she was afraid of being tagged. I realized that I had been so focused on winning the game that Ididn't think about how she felt. I felt sorryfor her, and I decided to make her feel better.I told her that I wouldn't tag her anymore, and I asked my other friends to do the same. We played a different game, and she started tosmile again. I learned that friendship is notjust about having fun, but also about being kind and considerate of others.Questions:1. What game were the children playing inthe park?2. Why did the friend start to cry when she was tagged?3. What did the writer learn aboutfriendship from this experience?Passage 2:In today's world, technology has become an important part of our daily lives. We use technology for many things, such as communication, education, and entertainment. However, technology also has its drawbacks.One of the main drawbacks of technology is that it can be a distraction. Many people spend too much time on their phones, tablets, and computers, which can lead to decreased productivity and social isolation. Additionally, technology can be addictive, and people maybecome dependent on it for their happiness and well-being.Another drawback of technology is that itcan lead to a lack of face-to-face communication. While technology allows us to communicate with people all over the world, it can also make us less skilled at interacting with others in person. This can lead to difficulties inbuilding and maintaining relationships.Despite these drawbacks, technology has many benefits. It can help us stay connected with friends and family, access information quickly, and complete tasks more efficiently. However, it is important to use technology responsibly and find a balance between its use and other aspects of our lives.Questions:1. What is one of the main drawbacks of technology?2. How can technology be addictive?3. What is another drawback of technology?Passage 3:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people's mental health. Many experts believe that social media can contribute to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression.One reason for this is that social media often presents an idealized version of people's lives. Users may only share the positive aspects of their lives, such as vacation photos or achievements, which can make other users feel like their own lives are not as exciting or successful. This can lead to feelings of envy and low self-esteem.Another reason is that social media can be a source of constant comparison. Users are exposed to a vast amount of content, including photos, videos, and status updates from their friends and influencers. This can lead to a constant need to compare oneself to others, which can be detrimental to one's mental health.Furthermore, social media can also contribute to feelings of isolation. While it may seem like users are connected with others, the nature of online communication can lack the depth and meaningfulness of face-to-face interactions. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and disconnection.Despite these concerns, it is important to note that social media also has its positive aspects. It can be a powerful tool for self-expression, information sharing, and connecting with others. However, it is crucial for young people to use social media mindfully and prioritize their mental health.Questions:1. What is one reason social media can contribute to mental health issues?2. How can social media be a source of constant comparison?3. What is another way social media can impact young people's mental health?三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）When I was in high school, I had a biology teacher named Mr. Thompson who made a lasting impression on me. He was 1) _ (teacher) than any other teacher I had ever had, and he had aunique teaching style that made learning interesting and fun.One day, Mr. Thompson brought a 2) _ (live) snake into class to demonstrate how snakes hunt for food. He held the snake up for the class to see and explained its 3) _ (feature) to us. The students were all 4) _ (excite) to see the snake, but I was 5) _ (scare) of it.As Mr. Thompson continued his lecture, he 6) _ (put) the snake down on the floor, and it started to slither away. I 7) _ (watch) the snake closely and noticed that it was moving in the direction of my desk. I 8) _ (try) to stay calm, but I was becoming more and more 9) _ (anxiety) as the snake got closer to me.Just as the snake was about to 10) _ (reach) my desk, Mr. Thompson noticed my discomfort andquickly 11) _ (catch) it. He then 12) _ (turn) to me and said, "Don't be afraid. Snakes are not as dangerous as you think." He proceeded to 13) _ (teach) me about the snake's behavior and how it posed no threat to me.I 14) _ (feel) grateful to Mr. Thompson for his kindness and patience that day. He not only 15) _ (teach) me about biology but also taught me how to overcome my fear. Because of him, I now have a newfound respect for snakes and a greater appreciation for the natural world.四、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请翻译以下句子：When I grow up, I want to be a teacher because I enjoy helping others learn.答案：当我长大后，我想成为一名教师，因为我喜欢帮助别人学习。

2023年度军队文职招考《英语语言文学》模拟试题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball2.The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England3.The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ( )A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon4.A ( ) is not a sound，it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech5.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar6.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely7.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn8.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars9.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles10.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents11.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended12.In the nineteenth century，Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind，( )for children in Boston，Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute13.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration？( )A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat14.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic15.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off16.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )I found we had a lot in common.A.was until；whenB.was until；thatC.wasn’t；whenD.wasn’t until；that17.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out18.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen19.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，( )to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how20.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system，whereby the lord of the manorcollected taxes and organized the local army.A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic21.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising22.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin23.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana24.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more25.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme？( )A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]26.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede27.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church28.( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin29.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative30.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion31.The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights32.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons33.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs34.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”？( )A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate35.NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.A.VPB.PPC.APD.all of the above36.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is37.Australia has several different climatic regions，from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental38.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed39.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once40.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form41.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance42.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd43.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done44.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent45.Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle？( )A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity46.The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/47.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned48.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma49.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).A.1770B.1625C.1783D.178850.Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest？( )A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease51.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed52.Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament？( )A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions53.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted54.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened55.China is an agricultural country，therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic参考答案1.B考查加拿大国民运动。