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最全面人教版八年级上册英语第六单元知识点归纳总结本文总结了最全面的人教版八年级上册英语第六单元的知识点，帮助学生更好地掌握相关内容。
1. 单词和词组- blame 责备- calm 冷静的- disturb 打扰- escape 逃脱- evidence 证据- interrupt 打断- judge 判断- likely 可能的- pleased 高兴的- prove 证明- reduce 减少- reply 回答- scream 尖叫- select 选择- thunder 雷- witness 目击者2. 语法- 第三人称单数的一般现在时：he, she, it开头的句子要加-s或-es- 祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令或请求- 反意疑问句：在陈述句之后用一个简短的问句来表示征求对方的意见或与对方进行确认- 现在进行时：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式（-ing）3. 句型- What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦？- How about going shopping? 去逛逛怎么样？- Sorry, I can't. I have to help my parents. 不好意思，我不能。
我必须帮助我的父母。
- What would you like for dinner? 晚餐你想吃什么？4. 阅读理解技巧- 注意理解文章的主题和细节- 使用上下文线索进行推断- 将段落分解为句子逐一阅读- 多读多练，提高理解能力以上是人教版八年级上册英语第六单元的知识点归纳总结，希望对学生们的研究有所帮助。
人教版八年级上册英语第六单元Unit6《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science.Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. grow up长大；成熟2. be sure about确信；对……有把握—be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事3. keep on 继续—keep on doing sth. 继续做某事4. make sure 确保；查明—make sure that /make sure of确保；设法保证5. be good at擅长于6. take acting lessons上表演课7. move to… 搬迁到…… 8. take singing lessons 上声乐课9. a race car driver 一名赛车手10. send…to…把……送到……11. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员12. a basketball player 一名篮球运动员13. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事14. study medicine 学医学15. cooking school 烹饪学校16. one's plan for the future 某人的未来计划重点句型1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想成为什么？—I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。
2. —How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎么成为一名作家？—Well, I am going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
3. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我将要写文章并向杂志社和报社投稿。
一）习惯用语：look the same=look like 看起来像in some ways在某些方面as you can see 正如你能看到的look different 看起来不同in common 共同的as +<形容词/副词原级> +as …与…一样not as/so…as… …不如…more than=over 多于,超过be good at=do well in sth./doing sth.爱好于…make sb. +do 使某人…have good grades 成绩优良be good with sb. 善于与某人相处call…at +电话号码拨…找…stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事begin with..以…开始most of……中的大多数primary school 小学both…and… 两者都laugh at…嘲笑…my twin sister 我的双胞胎姐姐be outgoing 爱抛头露面short hair 短发more athletic 更健美the same as 同……一样lots of 许多3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米二）重点句型：1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different.在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。
人教版八年级下册地理第六章北方地区知识点第六章北方地区第一节自然特征与农业一、地理位置我国北方地区大体位于大兴安岭、青藏高原以东，内蒙古高原以南，秦岭—淮河以北，东临渤海和黄海。
二、地形特征北方地区的地形以平原和高原为主，东部有面积广阔的东北平原和华北平原，西部有沟壑纵横的黄土高原。
三、气候1、气候类型：北方地区地跨我国的中温带和暖温带，大部分地区属于温带季风气候。
2、气候特征：北方地区冬季寒冷，最冷月平均气温在0摄氏度以下，夏季炎热，最热月平均气温在20摄氏度以上。
大部分地区的年平均降水量为400~800毫米，属于半湿润区。
降水季节分配不均，主要集中于夏季。
四、黑土地和黄土地1、东北平原在冷湿的环境下，发育了肥沃的黑色土壤，人们常把东北平原称为“黑土地”。
2、黄土高原被深厚的黄土所覆盖，黄河、海河从黄土高原携带大量泥沙在下游地区堆积，形成了广阔的华北平原。
黄土高原、华北平原又常被称为“黄土地”五、重要的旱作农业区（一）自然条件1、北方地区平原广阔，土壤肥沃，耕地集中连片。
2、北方地区降水偏少，耕地多为旱地。
（二）主要作物1、北方地区的粮食作物：主要种植小麦、玉米、谷子等。
2、北方地区的经济作物：甜菜、棉花、大豆等。
（三）自然灾害灾害及成因：华北平原和黄土高原降水较少，且集中于夏季，灌溉水源不足，春旱严重。
1、解决措施：采取南水北调等跨流域调水措施，发展节水农业。
第二节“白山黑水”——东北三省一、位置、气候、地形1.称谓:“白山黑水”,“林海雪原”，“北大仓”2.东北三省包括：A黑龙江省，B吉林省和C辽宁省3.人们常用“山环水绕，沃野千里”来形容东北三省山河大势。
4山环：由D大兴安岭E长白山F小兴安岭如马蹄形分布着K东北平原，5.水绕：1黑龙江2.乌苏里江与俄罗斯为临，3.图门江4.鸭绿江与朝鲜为临，5辽河，河流6松花江注入黑龙江6.东北三省气候冷湿，由于纬度较高，又紧邻着冬季风源地，大部分地区冬季漫长严寒，夏季短促温暖。
人教版八年级英语上册第6单元知识点总结Unit6 l'm more out going than My sister一，词汇精讲。
heavy与thin的用法是一组意义相反的形容词，都可用来描述人的体型。
heavy意为“ 胖的，笨重的”，比较级形式为heavier; thin意为“瘦的”，其比较级形式为thinner.'He is very heavy, but his brother is thin.他很胖，可他的哥哥却瘦。
拓展:heavy还可意为“重的;剧烈的;大的”等。
heavy rain/snow/smoker大雨/大雪/浓烟heavy/smoker/drinker/ eater烟瘾/酒量/食量大的人have a heavy cold患重感冒heavy (busy) traffick交通拥挤2、quiet 与outgoingquiet是形容词，意为“安静的，文静的” 可作定语或表语文词outgoing; outgoing意为“外向的，友好为;擅于交际的”，其比较级为more outgoingThey walked to a quiet place.他们向一个安静的地方走去。
You have a cold, so you quiet at home.你感冒了，所以必须在家静养。
He is more outgoing than me.他比我更外向。
When we face danger, we should keep calm.面对危险，我们应该保持沉着、冷静。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos.当给这个婴儿拍照时，她一动也不动。
Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们，安静!老师来了。
We shouldn't keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.一、重点短语1.grow up 成长；长大2.every day 每天3.be sure about 对…… 有把握4. make sure 确信；务必5.send…to… 把…… 送到……6. be able to 能7. the meaning of…… 的意思8.write down 写下；记下9.hardly ever 几乎不；很少10.have to do with 关于；与…… 有关系11.take up 开始做；学着做12.different kinds of 不同种类的13.too…to… 太…… 而不能……/ 太…… 以至于不能二、习惯用法1. be going to+ 动词原形打算做某事2.practice doing 练习做某事3. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事4. learn to do sth. 学会做某事5.finish doing sth. 做完某事6.promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事7.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事8.remember to do sth. 记住做某事9.agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. agree with sb./sth. 同意某人观点/ 事情11.love to do sth. 喜爱做某事12.want to do sth. 想要做某事三、词语辨析1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。
有三种结构：1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺，诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 与while 的区别：when 表示“ 当… 时候” ，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。
八上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.P411.What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大时你想成为什么？2.I want to be a computer programmer. 我想成为一个计算机程序员。
3.How are you going to do that？你打算怎么实现？how 对方式提示4.I’m going to study computer science. 我打算学习计算机科学。
Note: be going to do 打算做某事，一般将来时结构：主语+am/ is/ are going to do sth.变否变疑，有be直接用：变否定找到be动词后面加not，变一般疑问找到be动词大写提句首。
P421.What are you reading, Ken? 现在进行时am/is/are doing2.The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. by 由……著作3.Wow, now I know why you are so good at writing stories. Be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。
4.Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories. 持续做某事5.Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Make sure 确保try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力。
P451.Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 许诺2.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Make resolutions 下决心，做决定at the beginning of 在……的开始improve our lives 改善我们的生活。
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
人教版英语八年级上册第六单元语法与知识点归纳（跟随课本）Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.一、短语突破：1、computer science计算机科学2、grow up长大3、want to be想成为4、computer programmer电脑程序设计员5、basketball driver公交车司机6、basketball player篮球运动员7、practice doing sth练习做某事8、be good at...擅长...9、write stories写故事10、tell stories讲故事11、keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事12、of course当然13、be sure about...对...确定14、make sure确信15、try your best尽你最大努力16、Study hard 努力学习17、finish doing sth.完成做某事18、school teacher学校老师19、soccer players足球运动员20、a car driver一个赛车手21、a fast car 一辆快车22、go to a cooking school去一所烹饪学校23、take acting lessons 上表演课24、study medicine学医学25、at a university在一个大学26、in London在伦敦27、next September下个九月\明年九月28、Write articles 写文章29、send ... to...将...记寄到某处30、New year's resolution新年决心33、next year明年34、learn to do sth.学会做某事35、make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员36、get good grades取得好成绩37、get lots of exercise 进行大量的运动38、take guitar lessons上吉他课39、foreign language外语40、make a resolution下定决心41、for example例如42、good reasons好的理由42、a kind of一种43、most of the time大多数时间44、make promises to sb.向某人承诺45、get back from school从学校回来46、the most common 最常见的47、at the beginning of...在...的开端48、write down写下49、the coming year来年50、different kinds of不同种类的51、eat less fast food少吃快餐52、have to do with...与什么有关53、take up开始去做、学着去做54、make a weekly plan制定周计划55、have one thing in common 有一个共同点56、for this reason因为这个原因57、the best resolution最好的决心58、the first resolution第一个决心59、one’s own某人自己的60、personal improvement自我提高61、physical health身体健康62、have to必须、不得不don't have to不必63、go to university上大学二、容易混淆的知识点、短语等突破。
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.doctor n. 医生2.engineer n. 工程师3.violinist n. 小提琴手4.driver n. 驾驶员；司机5.pilot n. 飞行员6.pianist n. 钢琴家7.scientist n. 科学家8.college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校cation n. 教育10.medicine n. 药；医学11.university n.（综合性）大学；高等学府12.article n. 文章；论文13.send v. 邮寄；发送B部分1.resolution n. 决心；决定2.foreign adj. 外国的3.able adj. 能够4.question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询5.meaning n. 意义；意思6.discuss v. 讨论;商量7.improve v. 改进；改善8.physical adj. 身体的9.themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己10.hobby n. 业余爱好11.weekly adj. & adv 每周的（地）12.schoolwork n. 学校作业；功课13.own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的14.personal adj. 个人的；私人的15.relationship n. 关系；联系● 重点短语A部分1.grow up长大;成熟;成长2.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事3.be good at writing stories 擅长写故事4.take singing/acting lessons上唱歌/表演课5.be sure about 确信；对…有把握6.make sure 确保；查明7.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事8.a cooking school 烹饪学校9.one's plans for the future 某人的未来计划10.the meaning of… “……的意思”11.study medicine at a university 在大学学医学B部分1.make a New Year's resolution 制订新年计划2.make the soccer team /make a soccer team成为足球队的一员/组建一支足球队3.learn another foreign language学习另一种外语;学习第二外语4.at the beginning/start of 在…的开始5.sound like… 听起来像…6.be able to do sth. 能够做某事7.make promises 许诺8.the most common kind 最普通的一种9.write down 写下10.different kinds of … 不同种类的…11.have to do with … 与…有关12.take up a new hobby 培养新的爱好13.start an exercise program开始一个锻炼计划14.make a weekly plan for schoolwork为学校的学习做周计划15.a time for doing sth. 做某事的时间16.improve our lives 改善我们的生活● 重点句子A部分1.--What do you want to be when you grow up? --I want to be an engineer.当你长大的时候，你想当什么？我想当一名工程师。
一，语法：be going to 的用法“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year 等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。
be随主语有is ,am ,are的变化，going to后接动词原形。
当堂检测一、用be going to的适当形式填空1．—What ____________ you ____________ (do)tomorrow?—I ____________ (see)Uncle Wang．2．Li Lei and Jim ____________ (watch)football game the day after tomorrow．3．____________ they ____________ (go)fishing next Saturday?4．There ____________ (be)a birthday party this evening．5．—Listen! What ________ they __________ (do)? —They ____________ (sing)songs．—Then what ____________ they ____________ (do)this afternoon?—They ____________ (buy)something for Mr Li．6.What _______you _________(do) next Friday?7.Where ________they_________(buy)some fruit?8.Lin Tao_________________(study) Japanese next term.二.单项选择( )1．The train ______________in five minutes．A．is going to go B．is going C．will going D.goes ( )2．—Where is Jim going to move? He’s going to ______________New York．A．moved to B．moved C．move D．move to( )3.—There ___________a concert this evening．—Yeah．Exciting news!A．are going to be B．is going to beC．is going to have D．will have( ) 4.．I have a dream．When I___________，I want to be a scientist．A．make up B．come up C．grow up D．turn up( ) 5.I want to move to___________．A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．interesting where D．where interesting二、句型转换。
1. My family is going to move to Beijing.(对划线部分进行提问)_________ _________ your family _________ ________ ______?2. Twenty persons are going to see the Summer Palace. (对划线部分进行提问)________ ________ _________ are going to see the Summer Palace?3. The visitors are going to leave tomorrow. (对划线部分进行提问)_______ ________ the visitors ________ _______ leave?4. They are going to fly to Japan next week.(改为一般疑问句)_______ they _______ _______ fly to Japan next week?5. Nancy is going to watch the football match tonight. （变为否定句）Nancy __________ __________ to watch the football match tonight.puter programmer 计算机程序员bus driver 公交司机basketball player 篮球运动员【解析】drive v 驾驶→ driver n 司机Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car to the office yesterday.【拓展】(1) 动词后直接加erlisten→listener 听众read → reader 读者wait →waiter 服务员clean→ cleaner 清洁工sing→singer 歌手work →worker 工人farm→ farmer 农夫own→ owner 主人play → player 运动员(2) 以e结尾的加rwrite →writer 作家dance→dancer 舞蹈演员drive → driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加orvisit→visitor 参观者invent→ inventor 发明者act→actor 男演员①Li Na is an outstanding tennise _____________. ( play)②These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi.2. violin →violinist piano → pianist【拓展】-ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist scienc e→ scientist art →artist 艺术家①Why do you want to be a ________________(science)?( ) ②My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up.A. pianoB. driverC. pilotD. scientist3. I’m going to move to Shanghai.【解析】move v 移动，搬动move to + 地点搬到某地①I’m going to ________(搬) to Beijing next month.( ) ②The family moved ____ there , and had a happy life.A. inB. toC. /D. With【拓展】( 1 ) move in+地点搬进某处( 2 ) move sth. 挪动某物4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.【解析1】doctor n医生see the doctor 看医生at the doctor’s 在诊所( ) John wants to be a ____ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cook【解析2】sure adj. 确信的(1) be sure about / of +名词、代词或动名词对……有把握She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) ①make sure + that 确保……Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相。
② make sure to do sth 务必做某事Make sure to turn off the radio before you go out.出去之前务必关掉收音机。
③ make sure of sth.I tried to make sure of the problem. 我想把这个问题弄明白。
( ) ① Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakesA. think ofB. try outC. find outD. make sure( )②You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. not bring( )③Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find outC. think of5. I’m going to keep on writing stories.【解析】keep on 继续( 1 ) keep on doing sth继续做某事，指经过一段时间的间隙后继续做同一件事。
( 2 ) keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态( 3) keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.【解析】not everyone 并非每个人( 1 ) everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
