4.被动语态练习

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

练习题1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designedB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is foundB) has been foundC) was foundD) had been found5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”B) is paintedC) paintsD) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedD) will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me来11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been wonB) is wonC) will be wonD)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been18) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to beC) been provedD) proved being19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) by discoveryD) when discovered20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD) our seats were changed by us 来22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toC) must pay toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) have been taking25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)shavingsbeen givenB) to have been givenC)shavingsgivenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged toB) belongedC) belongsD) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailedB) been tailedC) was tailedD) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interviewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) buildingB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be correctedB) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be correctedD) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have keen robbedC) robbedD)shavingsbeen robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged被动语态部分练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B。

高二英语被动语态练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析：C。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时；B 选项clean 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式，也不是被动语态。

C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

2.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doingB.doC.is doneD.does答案解析：C。

A 选项is doing 是现在进行时；B 选项do 是动词原形；D 选项does 是第三人称单数形式。

只有C 选项is done 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washC.are washed答案解析：C。

A 选项are washing 是现在进行时；B 选项wash 是动词原形；D 选项washes 是第三人称单数形式。

C 选项are washed 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putC.are putD.puts答案解析：C。

A 选项are putting 是现在进行时；B 选项put 是动词原形；D 选项puts 是第三人称单数形式。

C 选项are put 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。

5.The letter is written by her.A.is writingB.writeC.is writtenD.writes答案解析：C。

高二英语被动语态识别高级练习题50题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is cleaning答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子意思是教室每天被学生打扫。

A 选项是被动语态的正确形式；B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项是现在进行时的主动语态。

2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.was doneB.didC.doesD.is doing答案解析：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子意思是作业昨天被汤姆做了。

A 选项是被动语态的正确形式；B 选项和C 选项是主动语态；D 选项是现在进行时的主动语态。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washedC.washesD.is washing答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子意思是晚饭后盘子被我妈妈洗。

A 选项是被动语态的正确形式；B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项是现在进行时的主动语态。

4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is writing答案解析：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子意思是信上周被她写了。

A 选项是被动语态的正确形式；B 选项和C 选项是主动语态；D 选项是现在进行时的主动语态。

5.The book is read by many students.A.is readB.readC.readsD.is reading答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子意思是这本书被很多学生读。

被动语态基础巩固将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态1.Farmers grow rice in the south.___________________________________________________2.They cut down many trees in the past .____________________________________________________-3.Someone must take care of the children when we go out._______________________________________________________4.Mr Green gave us some advice on English study last week.______________________________________________________5.People will never forget the accident._______________________________________________________6.Xiao Liu has invited Tim to a lunch party.________________________________________________________7.Workers are building a bridge over the river._________________________________________________________8.He was writing a letter at that time._________________________________________________________运用提高根据汉语提示完成句子1.世界上许多国家都讲英文。

被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。

它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。

掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态，本文将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习1：把下列句子改写为被动语态。

1. They clean the classroom every day.答案：The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案：The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案：The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案：A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案：The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2：根据所给动词的时态和人称，完成被动语态的句子。

1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案：is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案：will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案：was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案：is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案：was built练习3：选择正确的被动语态形式填空。

四年级英语现在进行时被动语态单选题40题1. The classroom is being cleaned by the students.A. is cleaningB. is being cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时被动语态的构成“be + being + 过去分词”。

A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态；C 选项“cleans”是一般现在时；D 选项“cleaned”是一般过去时。

只有B 选项“is being cleaned”符合现在进行时被动语态。

2. The dinner is being cooked by mom in the kitchen.A. is cookingB. is being cookedC. cooksD. cooked答案：B。

“is being cooked”是现在进行时被动语态，表示“正在被做”。

A 选项“is cooking”是主动语态；C 选项“cooks”是一般现在时；D 选项“cooked”是一般过去时或过去分词。

3. The flowers are being watered by my sister.A. are wateringB. are being wateredC. waterD. watered答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时被动语态的形式。

A 选项“are watering”是主动语态；C 选项“water”可作动词，意为浇水，是一般现在时；D 选项“watered”是过去式或过去分词。

B 选项“are being watered”是正确的现在进行时被动语态形式。

4. The books are being read by the children.A. are readingB. are being readC. readD. reads答案：B。

“are being read”是现在进行时被动语态，意思是“正在被读”。

1.人人都喜欢她。

2.她受人人喜欢。

3.他经常嘲笑我。

4.我经常被他嘲笑5.警察抓到一个小偷。

6.一个小偷被警察抓到了。

7.地铁将在明年完成。

The subway ______________ next year.8.如果你违反法律，你就会受到惩罚。

9.这件事已经被遗忘了10.A stranger is following the girl.11.His bag _is_ _being_____ searched__ by a policeman.12.They are building a bridge over the river.13.A meeting was being held when I was there.当我在那里的时候，正在举行一个会议14.By the end of last year, another new school had been completed in Beijing.在北京已经被完成15.Hesaid______________________________________________________(她她下周要来拜访我们)16.am / is / are + done was / were + done shall / will + be done17.should / would + be done18.am / is / are + being + done19.was / were + being + done20.have / has + been + done21.had + been + done22.总结2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

The baby ___________________(应该被照顾) by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

被动语态专项练习及解答原题目：被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构，被广泛应用于各种场合。

为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用，本文提供了一些专项练及解答。

1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态：(1) They build houses.答案：Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案：A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案：I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案：Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态：(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案：Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案：The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案：My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意，用适当的被动形式填空：(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案：are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案：is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案：was broken通过以上练习，相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。

希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态，提升自己的英语写作能力。