新版外研社八年级上_Module9_Population__知识点及综合练习

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。

M9 unit1知识点1.the population of……的人口数量中国的人口是多少？_________________________________________________ 中国的人口大约有13.7亿。

____________________________________________ 2.prepare for 为……做准备= get/be ready for我正在为一个报告准备笔记。

__________________________________________ 3.w e’re in the right place to talk about that!be in the right place to do正是做……的时候4.such as 例如，一般放在句子中间。

我喜欢很多科目，例如英语，语文。

______________________________________ such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子5.that makes over 131.4 million births a year.也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。

6.hang on 稍等hang on a minute=wait a minute =wait a moment 等一下7.an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩一个十一岁的男孩________________________________________________8.danger (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.) →safe (adj.)9.write down 记下，写下get smaller 变得越来越小10.less and less 越来越少+不可数名词fewer and fewer越来越少+可数名词more and more越来越多+可数、不可数名词11.too much + 不可数名词太多too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太... much too heavy 太重12.adj. enough to do sth.足够…..去做某事13.growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口14.用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。

Module 9 Population 一、学习内容、目标与要求题目Population题材内容本模块以人口为主题，涉及人口过剩以及由此而产生的相关后果。

通过阅读，希望能够唤起学生们的忧患意识，并培养他们在实际生活中提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。

学习目标功能能够理解并表述大数字；正确使用冠词。

语法能够正确使用冠词，准确读出大数字。

语言知识目标词汇能够正确使用下列单词和词组：population, crowd, increase, smoke, minute, crime, flat, law, rubbish, tax, add, add to, fault, police理解下列单词和词组：increasing, along with, thanks to, suburb, vision, cure二、课文解释1．There are too many people and there is not enough space, and there is too much traffic noise and pollution.too many和too much都用来表示“太多了”这个意思。

注意，too many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，而too much后面则要修饰不可数名词。

如：1)You’ve given me too many potatoes.2)He wants to buy a new car, but he doesn’t want to spend too much money on it.3)I’d love to come, but I’ve got too much work.4)I don’t want to invite too many people because it’s quite a small flat. 我不想邀请太多的人，因为房间太小了。

5)Mark isn’t coming to the cinema because he’s got too much work to do. 马克不能来看电影了，因为他有很多工作要做。

Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。

M o d ule 9. Population一、主题：人口（Populat ion）二、必背单词名词：noise噪声;杂声notes笔记;随笔repor t报告;汇报prob l e m 麻烦;问题b i r th出生 f la t套房;公寓rubb ish垃圾;废弃物pupi l学生;(尤指)小学生pol lu t ion 污染servi ce 公共服务;服务动词：prepare准备;预备grow 增长;增大cause造成;引起so lve解决问题形容词：huge 巨大的；庞大的quiet寂静的；安静的loca l当地的；本地的publ i c公共的；公众的数词：bi l l ion十亿 f i f th第五；五分之一兼类词：increase n.增大；增长v.增大；增长三、常用短语1、prepare……fo r……为……准备……2、in the r ight p l ace 在合适的地方3、in the wor ld在世界上4、one f i f th o f……五分之一……5、the wor ld’s popula t ion世界人口6、that i s也就是说7、hang on （口语）稍等8、wr i te…down写下……;记下……9、in the fu ture在将来10、at the s ta r t/end of…在……的开始/结束11、a shor t/long t ime 短/长时间12、a p iece o f……一篇……13、c lose to靠近14、move to搬到15、in the c i ty centre在市中心16、c lose down （永久）关闭，关停17、a lo t o f t ra f f i c许多车辆18、publ i c serv ic es公共服务19、he lp（to）do s th.帮助做某事20、a l l over the w or ld全世界21、another huge prob le m 另一个大问题22、not……any more不再……四、重点句型1、谈论人口的句型：（1）W hat i s the populat ion of Be i j ing？（2）The populat ion of Ch ina i s about 1.37 b i l l ion.（3）Parkv i l l e was near Arnwick,a c i ty with 200,000 people.2、表示惊讶的句型：I can’t be l ieve i t!3、表示请求问候的句型：Hang on a minute!五、模块语法1、冠词（不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词）2、数字（n ine hundred and seventy-e ight、two hundred and three）M o d ule 9.Populat ion 详细笔记1.I’m prepar ing so me notes for a report ca l led "O ur gro wing populat ion.”我正在为一篇题为“我们日益增长的人口＂的报告准备一些笔记。

Module 9 Population一、学习内容、目标与要求二、课文解释1．There are too many people and there is not enough space, and there is too much traffic noise and pollution.too many和too much都用来表示“太多了”这个意思。

注意，too many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，而too much后面则要修饰不可数名词。

如：1)You’ve given me too many potatoes.2)He wants to buy a new car, but he doesn’t want to spend too much money on it.3)I’d love to come, but I’ve got too much wor k.4)I don’t want to invite too many people because it’s quite a small flat. 我不想邀请太多的人，因为房间太小了。

5)Mark isn’t coming to the cinema because he’s got too much work to do. 马克不能来看电影了，因为他有很多工作要做。

2．Along with the crowds, the smoke, and the transport problems. 还有人口、烟雾以及交通问题。

这句话是接着上一句的。

上句话中谈到了环境问题，本句就接着说人口、烟以及交通等问题。

along with sb./sth.相当于together with，意思是“连同，跟……一块儿”。

如：There was a bill along with the parcel. 随同包裹来的还有一张账单。

3．You know the school prize-giving’s coming up next week…在本句话中，come up是一个短语动词，意思是“进行，举行，发生”(to happen, usually unexpectedly)。

外研版八年级上册Module 9 Population Unit 2 （第2课时）全知识点同步练习（含答案）Unit 2 第2课时同步练习I.同义句转换1.Taiwan Island is not far from Fujian.Taiwan Island is Fujian.2.To live in the city centre is very expensive.very in the city centre.3.It took me an hour to do my homework.I an hour doing my homework.4.There are over 50 students in our class.There are 50 students in our class.5. Do you know how to work out the difficult maths problemDo you know how to the difficult maths problemII.单项选择()6. In the library, students are required to keep and move .A.quiet; quietB.quiet; quietlyC.quietly; quietD.quietly; quietly()7.Be careful not to throw to keep the area clean.A.rubbishB.painC.moneyD.notes()8.There are sixty students in my class. And of them good at playing table tennis.A.two fifth; isB.two fifths; isC.two fifth; areD.two fifths; are()9.Oh, there is a lot of rubbish on the floor. Can you sweep awayA.itB.oneC.thoseD.them()10.It’s all going to be OK. You just have to .A.give upB.close downC.hang onD.pick up()11.Please the TV. I can’t hear what your dad is saying. A.close down B.cut downC.turn downD.write downIII.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子12. We can’t smoke in p. It’s harmful to others.13.My mother walked into the bedroom q while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up.14.I am a p, and this is my English teacher.15.The l people like going for a walk in the park every morning. IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空rge cities need more fresh water and better public (service).17.More and more people move to cities, so cities become more (crowd).18.You are halfway to (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.19.I think there is going to be less (pollute) in the future.20.After the Spring Festival of 2023, many people couldn’t move to cities (find) jobs because of COVID-19.21.How long does it take you (walk) 100 metresⅤ. 完形填空Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of 22had been set up for the homeless in the area.My husband was not available to 23our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we 24had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their 25ideas about how people lived in the world.“Why don’t they buy food 26us 〞“Why don’t they have homes 〞…We talked about the 27people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them.“Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources(资源),〞I 28.I was 29that my boys would make too much noise. But to my 30, the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have 31children around.After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was listening to them talk about sports. To be honest, I had never realised that he was such a good listener. As some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, “Thanks so much for having dinner with us.〞I could see that his simple words had touched them greatly. I hugged hima little tighter(更紧的) because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with respect can lift all of us up. ()22.A.houses B.shops C.tents D.schools()23.A.look up B.look after C.look into D.look for()24.A.raised B.served C.saved D.admired()25.A.good B.different C.strange D mon()26.A.like B.from C.for D.with()27.A.excuses B.wishes C.interests D.reasons()28.A.explained B.agreed C.realised D.suggested()29.A.angry B.worried C.mad D.crazy()30.A.sadness B.regret C.surprise D.excitement()31.A.polite B.active C.intelligent D.hard-workingⅤ.阅读理解One Oregon grandpa’s great gift can’t quite fit under the Christmas tree. When Doug Hayes thought that his 10 grandchildren were having trouble getting to their small school, he decided to get them a gift. They could use it for years to come. “Every year we make a big deal and every week before Christmas, we give them a gift,〞Hayes said.A family member made a sweet video(视频). It showed the excited reaction(反响) to the bus. Its name was the “Grandfather Express〞. Hayes planned to drive the kids to school every morning. In the video, the grandchildren were excited and talked about the new bus.“Is that it 〞asked one. “You got a bus!〞Another called the bus “a big surprise(惊讶)〞. A third said that they thought the bus would be a big hit with their classmates when they returned to school in January.“I think they’re going to say, ‘Wow, you get to ride a bus.’,〞said the child. “No one else does.〞Grandchild Christian Hayes said that they were shocked(震惊的). “I never expected him to buy a bus,〞Christian said. “I think all my friends are going to be shocked.〞The ten children expected that their friends would be surprised by their new ride to school. Hayes said that he hoped his grandchildren would remember the unique(独特的) Christmas gift for years to come.()32.Doug Hayes bought a bus because .A.it was a surprising giftB.driving a bus was his favouriteC.his grandchildren liked the busD.he wanted to drive his grandchildren to school()33.What were the children doing in the videoA.They were riding on the bus.B.They were talking about the bus.C.They were making a gift.D.They were playing games.()34.The underlined word “hit〞means “〞in Chinese.A.击打B.轰动C.碰撞D.发现()35.Which of the following is TRUEA.The name of the bus was “A Big Surprise〞.B.The gift surprised all the grandchildren.C.The grandchildren’s friends didn’t like the bus.D.The grandchildren’s classmates took the bus too.()36.What’s the best title of the passageA.The story of a busB.The family of HayesC.A great Christmas giftD.Grandfather and grandchildren答案I.1.close to 2.It is; expensive to live 3.spent 4.more than 5.solve II.6.B7.A8.D9.A rubbish 为不可数名词,用it代替。

Unit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.综合能力训练新词对对碰：重点词语达达标I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Mr. Hunt's wife gave b________ to a baby boy last night.2.Be careful with this bad tooth. It can c________ much pain.3.Planes fly over the building all day, making a lot of n________.4.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.—That's true. It can i________ the risk of traffic accidents.5.The weather r________ says that it'll rain tomorrow.要点跟踪练：重点知识演练场I. 单项选择。

1．—To join our society, you should write your information here in this __________ first. —OK. I will do it right now.A．address B．report C．paper D．form2．—What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.A．promise B．improve C．prepare D．present3．I must study hard to ________ my English writing.A．improve B．increase C．stop D．advise4．Lily has made such ________progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class. A．rapid B．huge C．perfect D．bright5．As we all know, Liu Huan has a beautiful________A．sound B．noise C．voice D．listeningII. 补全对话。

八年级模块九一单词1.noise 噪音voice 人说话的声音sound各种声音2.Prepare to do sth准备去做某事=be ready to do sth/prepare for sth 为。

做准备=be ready for sth3.notes 笔记；纸币（硬币coin ）make/take notes做笔记4.report n. (c) 做报告make a report5.grow(grew grown) v.增长grow up 生长growing adj.增长的=increasing比如the growing world’s population6.immense大于huge 大于large 大于big7.Cause造成；引起because 因为That’s because+原因That’s why+结果8.problem各种问题solve/work out+ the problem解决问题;question 学术问题answer the question回答问题Problem麻烦=trouble :What’s the problem?=What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?9.increase 反义decrease increase by 增长了increase to 增长到increasing 增长的adj.10 birth n.出生birthday 生日n.10.billion million thousand hundred 用法：1数字+billion 2 billions+of11.Fifth 1）the/形容词性物主代词/人名’s+序数词2）表达几分之几：基数词序数词（要考虑的是基数词大于1还是等于1）Two thirds one third two fifths3）One third of desk is painted__________(paint) red.one third of desks__are painted________(paint)red.4）第四页Page Four 名词+基数词= The Fourth page the+序数词+名词12.hang on=hold on 请稍等13.flat=department 公寓14.rubbish 不可数information furniture15.quiet 变副词quietly 比较：quite相当地16.local adj.当地的17.close down 永久地关闭暂时的关着的be closed18.pupil student19.Pollution（UC）traffic pollution; air pollution;....20.public 反义词private 私人的in public 公开地21.service n. serve v.服务二课文1 population 不可数名词提问：what’s the population of 某地？How large is the population of ...?回答：The population of 某地is... It has a population of ...形容：large/smallPop 流行乐Popular 受人欢迎的be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be popular for sth 因...而受欢迎2.billion十亿million 百万thousand 千hundred 百具体数字+billion billions +of3.people 人们，单数形式出现，表示复数意思（单形复意），谓语动词用原形或者are...People民族，通常以复数形式出现peoples4.space 太空空间room 房间空间5.traffic 交通不可数名词traffic light /traffic policeman/traffic rulesheavy/busy /much +traffic交通繁忙traffic jam 交通阻塞6.Prepare for sth7.Called=named 叫作8.Our growing 增长的population9.We’re in the right place在对的地方to talk （to do表目的）about that....Place 放置v. 地方n.10.一个城市带有多少人口....with带有....11.too much 太多+不可数名词too many 太多+可数名词复数much too 太+形容词或副词12.not only...but also... =not only...but...as well 不但...而且...Not only A but also B 谓语动词就远原则。