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浅谈笼养肉鸽的营养需要肉鸽的活动量大、体温高、生长发育快、代谢较旺盛，因而比其他畜禽需要更多的营养物质，尤其是水、能量、蛋白质、矿物质、维生素等。
应强调的是，笼养的肉鸽必须按其营养需要提供足量的饲料，使肉鸽得以正常发育，并充分发挥其生产潜力。
1.水水是构成鸽体和蛋的主要成分，乳鸽和蛋的含水量约70％，成年鸽含水约60％，老年鸽约50％。
缺水比缺少饲料的后果严重得多，轻则引起消化不良，体温升高，生长发育受阻，重则引起机体中毒。
鸽子的饮水量一般每只每天30—70毫升。
饮水量随环境气候条件及机体状态而变化，夏季及哺乳期饮水量相应增加，笼养肉鸽比平养肉鸽饮水量多。
气温对饮水影响最大，0—22℃饮水量变化不大。
0℃以下饮水量减少，超过22℃饮水量增加，35℃是22℃时饮水量的1．5倍。
2.能量能量是鸽子最基本的营养物质。
鸽子的一切生理活动过程，包括运动、呼吸、循环、神经活动、繁殖、吸收、排泄、体温调节等都离不开能量的供应。
能量的主要来源是碳水化合物，其次还有脂肪和蛋白质。
碳水化合物在鸽子的生命活动中占有十分重要的地位，能量的70％—80％来自于它。
碳水化合物除作为能量以外，多余的被转化成脂肪而沉积在体内作为贮备能量，或者用于产蛋。
碳水化合物主要包括淀粉、糖类和纤维。
饲料成分中淀粉作为鸽子的热能来源，其价格最为便宜。
因此，在鸽的日粮中必须要喂给富含淀粉的饲料，如玉米、小麦等。
纤维素主要存在于谷豆类籽实的皮壳中。
日粮中适量的纤维素可促进鸽的肠蠕动，有利于其他营养物质的消化吸收。
但是日粮中的纤维素含量不能过高，因为鸽子对纤维素的消化能力低，如果纤维素含量过高，可利用的能量就下降，而不能保证鸽的生长发育和生产的需要。
当日粮中能量供应不足时，鸽子就会利用饲料中的蛋白质和脂肪分解产生热能，甚至动用体脂肪和体蛋白产生热能来满足生理活动的需要，这在经济上无疑是一种浪费，对鸽体的生长发育也会造成不良影响。
但是，如果日粮中碳水化合物过多，会使鸽体内脂肪大量沉积而致体躯过肥，影响其繁殖性能，同时也造成了饲料资源的浪费，这对生产效益也是不利的。
肉鸽常见病的防控方法-种养技术肉鸽养殖户在养殖肉鸽的过程中难免会遇到各种鸽子的病症，处理不好很容易引起死亡，所以要掌握一些肉鸽常见病的防控方法，具体来了解一下：胃肠炎该病在一般鸽场较为常见，各种年龄鸽都有发病，尤以幼龄鸽多发。
病鸽食欲减退、消瘦，羽毛松乱，不喜活动，饮欲增强，初期排白色稀粪，严重时则排出墨绿色或红褐色粪便，呈出血性胃肠炎症状，病鸽肛门周围羽毛常被粪便污染。
患有肠炎的亲鸽，常停止哺育雏鸽，且在哺育过程中可将该病传染给雏鸽。
剖检病死鸽，可见肠黏膜出血，或有坏死灶，肠内胀气并充满粪污。
本病主要因鸽子采食腐败发霉变质及污染饲料所致。
饮水污染，饲料配合不当，或经常变更饲料，胃肠道不能适应则可导致本病多发。
另外，饲养环境不良，天气变化，导致鸽子抵抗力降低，均可引发该病。
防控该病应以预防为主，供给鸽群新鲜优质饲料和清洁饮水，饮水中可添加0.09%食盐，或0.1%高锰酸钾溶液。
每只病鸽可口服黄连素半片，每日3次，连用3天。
2.嗉囊病本病主要包括硬嗉病、嗉囊食滯、嗉囊酸酵、消化不良等，是肉鸽的一种常见病，尤以1～3月龄鸽多见。
病鸽表现为食欲减退，嗉囊胀大，内有酸臭污浊黏性液体，用手触摸有坚实、绵软或波动感。
呼出的气味酸臭，口腔唾液黏稠。
饮水增多，排粪减少，粪便稀烂或便秘。
严重病鸽嗉囊溃烂，甚至引起死亡。
该病主要因鸽子采食发霉变质或不易消化饲料，以及饮水不足或饮用污水，保健砂不足或砂料太细等原因所致；或采食难以消化的硬物引起消化道阻塞，饲料不能通过蠕动推向腺胃所致。
部分患鸽因消化吸收功能障碍，如胃肠道疾病等，也可引发该病。
预防该病，主要应保证饲料新鲜适宜，饮水充足卫生。
治疗可用2%食盐溶液或0.1%高锰酸钾溶液灌洗嗉囊2～3次，清除嗉囊中的污浊液体；内服酵母片2片（乳鸽1片），每天1次，连用3天。
3.软脚病该病多见于笼养鸽，患鸽多行走困难，腿骨脆弱容易折断，严重时喙、爪变软。
笼养鸽因缺少阳光照射，极易引起钙质及维生素D缺乏症。
如何解除赛鸽归巢的疲劳状态首先，我们要讨论的是什么叫疲劳？鸽子在比赛中经过长途飞翔引起肌肉疲惫，肌肉疲惫是由肌肉的乳酸累积而成的，就像我们路走得很多时两腿酸痛，小腿胀得硬绷绷的。
那时候坐下来休息一下，使小腿肌肉略为松弛，疲劳也稍为缓解。
鸽子比赛回归，要休息到体内乳酸消除，肌肉呈桃红色且有膨胀起来的现象，说明它的体能已经恢复，疲劳完全消除。
所以说，赛鸽归巢时要休息好，这比什么都重要。
所以，赛鸽归巢以后，你要将鸽舍的百页窗适当的关闭一些，使舍内的光线暗淡而柔和，给鸽子一个良好的“打瞌睡”环境。
给归巢鸽供给一些“补品”，这是必要的。
工薪阶层鸽友们不妨用些传统而又实惠的方法，例如在饮水中添加些蜂蜜、多种维生素，把青菜、胡萝卜斩碎等，价廉物美，请注意，赛鸽归巢，饮水比食物更重要，要为它们准备好充足、干净而新鲜的饮水。
赛鸽归巢，赛鸽一般都是先饮水而后采食。
鸽子体内的60%是水分，如果体内失水10%，就会导致严重的代谢紊乱。
所以充足供水决不能等闲视之，否则，轻则影响恢复，重则危及水浴，也是解除疲劳，恢复精神的有效办法。
水浴不但可以增加吸氧量，促进鸽体的血液循环，而达到振奋精神的作用，而且还可以放松心情，减少肌肉酸痛。
你可以浴水中加点高锰酸钾（适量），达到驱除体外寄生虫的功效，有时鸽儿会张嘴喝两口，这也是有益害的在比赛结束后，有必要驱除球虫和蛔虫，因为集鸽上笼，长途运动，鸽子在笼子里呆的时间不短。
此时的鸽子有应激反映，免疫功能抗病力都会下降，难免要感染原虫和细菌。
鸽子感染了原虫病症，摄入的养料都给它们享用了，鸽子体质就上不来。
此时给鸽子驱虫应注意两点：第一，一定要在比赛全部结束之后，不可在预赛结束或“三关赛”飞完两关之后，最后的决胜往往是最剧烈的较量，服用打虫药物对鸽体有不良反应也不利于比赛。
第二，即使是比赛结束后服药，也必须先检视之后再进行，如果没有感染徵兆，不必服药。
自然制养鸽虽已过时，但也不能无病服药。
药品在鉴定时虽然要求毒性降低到无害于鸽体，但凡是药物都有毒性，它要经过肝脏排毒，所以，如果没有病症，绝对是不服药最好。
肉鸽饲养与疾病防治方法肉鸽场址及鸽舍鸽场建筑应选择在没有病菌和“三废”污染、地势较高、排水良好、向阳背风的地方。
因为鸽子胆小，容易受到惊吓，所以鸽舍最好远离闹市区;在设计建筑鸽舍时，必须保证鸽舍干燥清洁，空气清新，光照通风良好。
由于秸秆稻草之类容易受潮发霉，传播疾病，所以，鸽舍建筑最好采用砖木和土木结构。
饲养方式在各种饲养方式中，网上平养式鸽舍适用于青年鸽。
与传统的圈地饲养方式相比，这种饲养方式既可保证肉鸽有充分的活动场地，又可使鸽粪便、杂物与肉鸽活动场地隔离，减少疾病发生率。
对于配好对的种鸽和处于哺育期的产鸽，采取3层笼养最佳。
鸽子之间必须保持一定的距离，以防疾病交叉感染，并保证良好的通风透光。
供保健沙保健沙是肉鸽饲养不可缺少的饲料添加物，可以补充多种维生素及微量元素。
保健沙应现配现用，保证新鲜。
一般将粗沙、贝壳粉、骨粉、红泥等先混好后(可供鸽子采食3～4天的量)，再将用量少、易氧化的、易潮解的配料在每天饲喂保健沙之前混合在一起，以保证质量。
盛放保健沙的容器最好选用陶瓷或塑料制品，不用金属容器，以免金属与保健沙发生化学反应。
饮水肉鸽饲养对水的要求很高，供水要保证干净、无污染，尤其对雏鸽和乳鸽，因为雏鸽依靠乳鸽分泌的鸽乳生活，水的质量会直接影响到乳鸽的健康。
饮水器的设计应考虑卫生需要，避免羽毛和粪便落入水中。
鸽子洗浴除了保证给鸽子充足的饮水，还要给鸽子定期洗浴。
洗浴能使鸽子保持羽毛干净，防止体外寄生虫的侵袭，并可刺激鸽子分泌生长激素，促进生长发育。
肉鸽疾病防治方法鸽痘肉鸽在口角、眼睑、脚趾、皮肤、肛门等处出现黄豆大小脓疱，破后形成溃疡创面。
可揭去痂皮用碘甘油涂擦，同时要保持舍内通风，干燥。
鸽念珠菌病病原体是白色念珠菌，生长在口腔、咽喉部位，以及食道、嗉囊中，引起这些部位的炎症，有酸臭味，俗称鹅口疮。
严重时因呼吸障碍死亡。
(1)预防：鸽舍通风、干燥，不喂霉变饲料。
(2)治疗：①喂制霉菌素，每只每次20毫克(即1-2万单位)，每天2次，连服7天。
肉鸽的养殖方法•相关推荐肉鸽的养殖方法肉鸽肉质细嫩味美，为血肉品之首。
经测定，乳鸽含有17种以上氨基酸，氨基酸总和高达53。
9%，且含有10多种微量元素及多种维生素。
不过肉鸽怎么养呢？以下就是就爱阅读小编整理的肉鸽的养殖方法，希望对你有用。
肉鸽的养殖方法1、合理饲喂从营养成分看，水分、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素、矿物质6大类营养物质缺一不可，且都有一定比例。
若缺乏某种营养物质则影响鸽子的正常生长发育。
其饲料配方是：①稻谷40%，豌豆30%，玉米20%；小麦10%。
②玉米35%、豌豆26%，小麦、高梁各12%，稻谷、绿豆各6%、火麻仁3%。
③玉米30%、糙米20%，小麦、高粱、豌豆各10%，绿豆15%，火麻仁5%。
2、配制保健砂保健砂能补充鸽子在饲料中无法摄取到的营养物质和微量元素，并且非常有利于鸽子的消化。
推荐配方：中砂25%，贝壳片（直径0。
8厘米以下）20%，食盐3%，陈石灰、熟石膏、木炭各5%，微量元素添加剂7%，骨粉（炒熟）15%，黄土10%，龙胆草、甘草、增蛋精、啄羽灵各1%，多种维生素、氧化铁红各0。
5%。
保健砂配方为：①黄土30%，细砂25%，贝壳粉15%，骨粉10%，旧石膏、熟石灰、木炭末、食盐各5%。
②细砂60%、贝壳粉31%，食盐3。
3%，牛骨粉1。
4%，木炭粉 1。
6%、旧石膏1%、明矾0。
5%、甘草0。
5%、甘草0。
5%、龙胆草0。
5%、二氧化铁0。
3%。
3、精心饲养投喂要定时定量，青年鸽每天投喂3—4次，宜选在上午7时、11时和下午3时、7时。
青年鸽日粮随鸽龄增加而增加，1对鸽从离巢至成年前日粮大约50—100克；产蛋鸽每天投喂2—3次，夏季上午7时、下午4时，其它季节上午8时、下午3时。
1对产蛋鸽1天日粮在100~120克。
投喂量以投食后 15分钟。
肉鸽的育种1、舍选好鸽场、建好鸽舍选择地势高燥、排水良好、背风向阳、无“三废”污染的地方建场。
鸽舍应干燥清洁，空气清新，光照适宜，通风良好。
肉鸽养殖实用技术作者：来源：《金点子生意》2011年第07期一抓选择良种。
肉鸽优良新品种主要有美国王鸽、白羽王鸽、蒙丹鸽、卡诺鸽、鸾鸽、贺姆鸽、石岐鸽、佛山鸽。
上述八种肉鸽具有抗病能力较强，产蛋好，生长快，体形大，出栏早等特点。
特别是经过众多养鸽专家共同开发研究，近年来培育出的一个优良肉鸽品种白羽王。
白羽王鸽除了具有体型大、产肉多的特点外，最大的优点是全身羽毛纯白且胴体白皮，完全符合出口标准，是目前从事肉鸽养殖的最佳品种。
二抓因地制宜建好场地。
初养户一般以养殖100对种鸽为宜，占地面积约35～40m2，(有条件者可三五户联伙饲养，初具规模有利于销售)场房除利用闲旧房舍外，也可搭建部分简易鸽舍，用尼龙网遮盖后放养配对前的青年种鸽。
育种鸽舍最好选建单斜面玻璃框架式场房，利用太阳能采光增温，但此房投资较大，对一般家庭养殖不太适用。
三抓科学饲养管理。
1.是生产肉鸽的养殖。
生产鸽抗病力特强，一般极少生病，除了供应充足的食、水、保健沙外，最主要的是对亲鸽孵化和育雏加强管理。
亲鸽每生产一次可产蛋2枚，中间相隔一天，每个生产周期为40d，如果只让其产蛋不让其孵化，每月可产6只蛋(三次)。
刚产下的种蛋在5d左右开始人工照蛋，并淘汰无精蛋，在13d左右再复照一次，以防出现死胚蛋。
无论出无精蛋或死胚蛋，都要及时对剩下的种蛋进行兼并，在亲鸽饲养管理好的情况下，全部采用两蛋并三蛋的生产方式和利用电灯增加光照，是提高种鸽产量的一项有效措施。
2.是乳肉鸽的日常管理。
出壳后的乳鸽由公母鸽轮流哺喂乳鸽，7d后吐喂消化的浆粒混合料，喂料并逐渐转喂全颗粒料。
为了提高乳鸽的成活率和使乳鸽快速育肥，应对乳鸽精心管理。
如果发现两只乳鸽一大一小，可能是消化不良所致，应对病鸽填喂黄豆大小的保健沙三粒和酵母片半片，对腹泻拉稀的乳鸽每只填喂半片土霉素和1粒敌菌净，另外还要尽量改善鸽舍的环境，定时通风排气并预防感冒，确保乳鸽健康生长。
3.是青年肉鸽的饲养。
Meat pigeon the individual is smaller, outward the boundary circumstance is very dull, such as inattention science feeding, easily conceive to take place a Yun life, influence live a rate.Want to make the feeding of good meat pigeon to scheme, need to grasp following"ten word Jues"s.A, give up, then choose a good pigeon field and set up a good pigeon to give up.Should choose to have no germ to taint with"three discard", the appearance is higher and drain good, back breeze setting sun, live apart the dwelling place of busy streets area to set up a pigeon field.The pigeon gives up and adopts brick wood or flashing structure, lifeless sweep, the atmosphere is refreshing, only shine on, well ventilated.Two, control, then lead long to make a good circumstance.Winter should the heart keep warm, however seal completely a pigeon to give up ammonia breathing very thick, have no benefit to grow up at the pigeon sub- peace and health, the cook vinegar fumes and turns worse ammonia water flavor outside on the cooker, besides which, also interest Xu Kai Chuang is well ventilated;Many dry seasons should make a good pigeon to give up hygiene and guarantee assure ventilated aridity, sum settle is nest basin the next mat anticipate to absolutely not to affect by damp and cold;The hot summer wants to defend to be hot and be careful ventilated change ually the use disinfects a liquid to give up to develop spray disinfection to the pigeon and spreads with the calcium oxide disinfection in the Sa ground.Three, anticipate, then guarantee animal feed quality, attain science to go together with to anticipate.Should feed more granule animal feed, add green lentil with go to hull wheat, the reduction has the hull valley the grain.Each kind of animal feed after wanting soak to soften dries in the air to feed again, little feed to frequently add.The animal feed formula of the youth pigeon in should promote corns, such as corn, wheat and sorghum...etc., creating pigeon Si to guess right should imply enough albumen quality and feed a member similar common with create a pigeon to eat satisfied and feed full squab for principle to provide animal feed.Four, drink, then supply a flighty drinking.The drinking of meat pigeon measures Huan with the changing of the condition and the temperature but replaces, burning drinking quantity in the sky is more than other seasonal changes, the cage keep type meat pigeon is more than even keep type meat pigeon drinking quantity.The drinking machine should attain clean hygiene, supply water want to guarantee to be clean to have no infection.Five, add, then add to care sand and cod-liver oil.In order to go forward a meat pigeon to come out to weigh and be advantageous to peace and health, to the 7~30th age meat the pigeon feed to care sand for 2 special kinds every day, each time 1 grain;Cod-liver oil every day 1 grain.Caring the sand should go together with and use now now, similar and common mix thick sand, bone powder, and shell powder...etc. first well after(once go together with quantity for 3~4 day), then the dosage is little and easy and decay, easily divide of go together with and anticipate, before feeding with go together with a good health care sand and mix together.Six, light, the growth only shines on time.For letting the pigeon son eat more, urge it fast growth, increment mother the pigeon suckle the year of pigeon only, in the evening most Kui get the pigeon give up inside the economy energy light of opening several 6~10 tiles.Seven, mat, then be careful to increase or decrease mat to anticipate.The pigeon nest wants tofollow friendly of moral integrity to change to increase or decrease mat to anticipate and guarantee assure a meat pigeon the belly keep warm to be free from cool.Eight, wash, then want to give pigeon son according to the date take a bath.Is periodical to bathe, can not only guard against the hit of pigeon son body outside parasite, but also stimulate pigeon son to excrete to grow hormone, facilitate a growth developing.The youth pigeon that is even to keep on the net makes use of a way of bath to take a bath and washes every 15 days;The creation pigeon that the cage keeps adopts spray can to spray water to take a bath and usually washes every 20 days.Nine, adjust, namely transfer a Chu pigeon position on time.Transfer a Chu pigeon position every 2~3 day, make the Chu pigeon lose maladjustment to look after.If have a Chu the pigeon birth, the remaining of a yeast that feed a half slice every day, in order to prevent lead satisfied accumulate a food.Ten, defend, then work well a disease prevention and cure task.The kind ushered in from the outside pigeon, have to through the scathing medical inspection and the insulation investigation;The tube even if attains from heavy from keep;Keeping a pigeon field don't mix to keep other animals, domestic fowl;Steady make to sweep hygiene and current to disinfect so much, drink a disinfection water for pigeon son every 5 day;Feed a member the Jian is in response to the body Kang and have never spread to become ill, and through disinfect room disinfection front can get into farming area.Age on the 12~13th, the Chu pigeon easily presents an indigestion and swallows to blaze to accumulate diseases like food,etc with Su bag.Prevention will on the 8th age develop, feed a yeast to the half slice every day, the day Xi is each to feed to a grain of health care sand every day at the same time.In addition, the Chu pigeon catches a cold to feed to catch a cold slice and 1/6 to the half slice slice aureomycin, every day 3 times, 3 days can be more.If suffer from ophthalmia, can everyday drop 2~3On the morning of April 15, "meat pigeon industry in Anhui province at H7 N9 influenza virus the ages reply to pass a parley will" at match fatty convene, meat pigeon industry association in Anhui province managing director and pair president of association unit, the squab buys to process and the meat pigeon profession group leader business enterprise representative withdrew to reach and.Will ascend a careful person of each meat pigeon farming business enterprise to permit first oneself the pigeon field is livinging to create a medium hard nut to crack, the everyone makes a show of after Department of Agriculture announced to draw together bird flu inside the body at the meat pigeon of virus poison stub, the kind pigeon, squab hair of each pigeon field sells several near is zero, lose deeply heavy.Meat pigeon industry association in Anhui province president of association six Fengs Be pleased to say:"Now then farming door the pigeon son that living to create into cans not sell off, and the animal feed in everyday still needs to throw in and how comes up and have of farming door at most can support for a month, a month later authorities doesn't give to support, if withdraw money could not take, the funds chain broke, the animal feed has no a method to buy, may present very much radical, then it slaughter pigeon son, don't kill to have no idea, how come up, have of keep a pigeon door really and hurt to the utmost family possessions."Be been more opposite than to a farming business enterprise, the meat pigeon deeply processesthe day of business enterprise similar bad lead, Anhui too and the frank meat pigeon farming limited company be engaged in a meat pigeon to deeply process, the Lei introduction of general manager Wei says, the product of vacuum-packed can deliver to sell 6000 rightnesses monthly before now, it could not need 100 rightnesses."One report of dynamic state the body up examine virus from the pigeon son, that day, a lot of how much acting company make a phone call for me, you this pigeon son is influenced, we not dare to deal acting, I say to be free, I can get hold of a technique in the city and look after the bureau examines, examination well after I give out you to the confirmation, our pigeon sons are passing low temperature is bactericidal, can eat, the nutrient is also very high."Save a column 8000 rightnesses of the clams wing pigeon industries in wharf City sky that grow a pigeon work harder person Gao to believe in west display, today the meat pigeon farming business enterprise to funds of must be very very urgent.Their pigeon fields keep for 23 months can also, if again long, go to pass difficulties."Want to keep to us the pigeon business enterprise can give with the suitable subsidy on the public finance and make us able to tide over difficult period, other we are in the aspects of lending money, the agriculture business enterprise in the other province, foodstuffs business enterprise, bag to otherly process business enterprises to all have subsidy, is what do we keep a pigeon industry not to have subsidy?The authorities can make us suitablely stick an interest to withdraw money about subsidy, let us tide over difficult period, to we province farming since promote to reform."In reaching with willing, prepare meeting of keep a pigeon field to work harder a person to reveal a performance, when this time new virus examination comes out concern with"wildly bomb over deep-fried" of prestige media formed very big psychological stress and misunderstanding for consumer, media at not to the related virus have more thorough comprehension, need careful report, otherwise unilaterally reporting of the unprecedented in history, such as approval ability will the mistake harm a profession.In reaching and willing, the writer is also clear to arrive, today the meat pigeon that province the farm almost have never grown the livestock production luck camp to promise a certificate, in order to lacking the technical specification of relation, form the hard speech of the meat pigeon farming industry says of internal injury, can not authenticate parents generation kind pigeon, each pigeon field the hair sells of all regard as is to grow a pigeon, but can not provide genealogist material, and abroad connect a meat pigeon protects none of a kind of fields to have, each the dwelling place livestock farming vet's section can not cover with for a kind of pigeon field to deliver this a certificate.The topic that goes into action from here BE, lack the creation article of relation certificate license is arrived to limit very greatly in selling, at the same time, at authorities to grow a livestock to carry on relating to subsidy, grow a livestock to living a creation luck because of the helpless supply the camp allow a certificate, can not enjoy to encounter subsidy like other farming business enterprise.Initiate to relate to a section to lead to delve into to draw up related dimensions, letting to keep a pigeon business enterprise to have norm so much can adhere to, having a certificate can apply for.The meat pigeon industry association in Anhui province Chi adopts in fact agreeable Xuthe all levels authorities, cherishes comprehensiveness to keep pigeon field sweetener and cans not to cannot compare with because a part take place the epidemic situation of bird flu but refuse an all healthy livestock, adopt the way of classification, guarantee assure healthy pigeon son of abnormal flowing freely, at the same time on the public finance to hand by helping, a handle knob keeps a pigeon field to tide over difficult period, and the concord relatedly and deeply process a business enterprise on behalf slaughter or refrigerate, in case appear aware of self slaughter a kind of weather of pigeon, protection keep a pigeon industry healthy development.Time chloromycetin or aureomycin eye drops.。
