高频词汇一
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英语高考900高频词汇一、A开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在(或向)上面。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。
5. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
6. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事。
二、B开头。
1. back [bæk] n. 背;背后;后部 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的 v. (使)后退;支持。
2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
3. bank [bæŋk] n. (河、海、湖的)岸;堤;银行。
4. be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been。
5. beat [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍。
6. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj. 美的;美丽的;美观的。
三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] n. 喊;叫;电话;通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫;打电话。
2. can [kæn] modal v. (could为其过去式)能够;可以;可能;会 n. 罐头;罐子。
3. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车;小卧车。
4. care [keə(r)] n. 照料;保护;小心 v. 介意;在乎;关心。
5. carry [ˈkæri] v. 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等。
6. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
四、D开头。
1. day [deɪ] n. (一)天;(一)日;白天。
2. dead [ded] adj. 死的;无生命的。
考研英语高频词汇(一)频率为33次的单词process n. 过程;工序;程序vt. 加工,处理频率为26次的单词growth n. 增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况频率为21次的单词account n. 账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi. 说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a. 单独的,个人的频率为19次的单词product n. 产品,产物;乘积rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地频率为16次的单词ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者),拥护(者)amount n.数量vi.合计;等同community n. 团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt.关联;关心n. 企业;焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况factor n.因素,要素intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n. 回来;归还,送还;回答social a. 社会的;交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大drug n. 药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到vt. 提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意,教育意义频率为12次的单词action n. 行为;活动;作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n. 雄心;野心competition n.竞争,比赛capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n. 进化,演化,渐进fund n. 基金,专款;现款vt.为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员productivity n. 生产力,生产率survive vt. 幸免于;比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会;得知vi. 学习;了解频率为10次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传;广告业,广告事务affect v.影响;感动benefit n.益处v. 有益,得益debate v./n. 辩论,争论directly ad.直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品identify vt. 把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算,企图investment n. 投资(额)reasonable a.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务opportunity n.时机,机会personality n.人格,个性;人物private a.私人的;秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变,变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占;拨款用boom n.叫喊声;繁荣vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长combine v.联合,化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司,团体enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油highly ad.高(度)地,非常issue n.问题,争论点v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization/-isation n.团体,机构;组织体制principle n.原理,原则;信条project n. 计划;项目;工程vt. 投射,放映;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿specific a.特有的;具体的n(pl.) 详情,细节structure n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.构造;安排substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据trend n. 趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益aspect n. 外表;(问题等的)方面attitude n. 态度,看法;姿势balance v.使平衡,称n.天平;平衡;差额,结余characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取comment n. 评论,意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成;设立contract v.订(约);缩小n.合同,包工creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a.历史(上)的,史学的interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释vi.口译,翻译manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩mass n.大量;团,块; (pl)群众;质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的,有力的;强壮的predict vt.预告,预言,预测risk n.风险,危险;冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人,自动机械shift v.转移;改变,转变n.转换;轮(或换)班species n.种,类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径;方法argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据assume vt.假定;承担;呈现blueprint n.计划,蓝图climate n.气候;风气,气氛competitive a.(好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a.复杂的;复合的n. 综合体concept n. 概念,观念,思想confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a. 危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗鲁的emerge vi.出现;发生,显露employee n.受雇者,雇员existence n. 存在;生存,生活(方式) innovation n. 新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉journal n.定期刊物;日志link v. 连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现;证明motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议v. (向…)打手势,示意obvious a.显然的,明显的performance n.执行;表演policy n.政策,方针;保险单possibility n.可能(性);可能的事pressure n. 压(力);压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响)property n. 财产,资产;性质,特性prospect n.前景v.勘探,勘察relate vi.有关联;和睦相处vt.使互相关联;叙述resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n. 进入;入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得,获得,学到adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的,另外的,添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的;[褒]敢做敢为的,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请,请求;适用于vt.应用,运用arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;预防bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心vt.使有偏见brief a. 简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现,付(或收)现款challenge vt. 向…挑战n.挑战;难题committee n. 委员会conflict n. 冲突;战斗vi. 冲突,抵触consideration n. 考虑;体贴,关心constant a. 不断的;始终如一的;忠实的n.常数consumption n. 消耗量,消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例convince vt. 使确信,使信服,说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料,数据definition n. 定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度) delivery n. 交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式)demonstrate vt. 说明,演示;论证;表露vi.游行示威(或集会)deny vt. 否认;拒绝给予,拒绝…的要求digital a. 数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚distinction n. 差别;区分,辨别;优秀educate v.教育,培养,训练effective a.有效的;事实上的electronic a. 电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt. 使能够,使可能,使可行error n. 错误,差错establish vt. 建立,设立,创办;确定extent n. 广度,宽度;范围,程度focus v. 聚焦n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心function n. 功能;函数vi.运行,起作用fundamental a. 根本的,基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n. 天才,天赋;天才人物giant n. 巨人;才智超群的人a.巨大的humo(u)r n. 幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情v. 使满足,迁就implication n. 含意,暗示;牵连improvement n. 增进;改进(处) independent a. 独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n. 影响(力)n. 势力,权势instinct n. 本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n. 意图,意向,目的invention n. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n. 条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条mechanism n. 机械装置;机构;机制observation n. 注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt. 冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt.反对,反抗panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物) physical a. 物理(学)的;物质的;身体的potential a. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜力,潜能prolong vt. 延长,拉长,拖延psychological a. 心理(学)的reflect v. 反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a. 有关的,切题的remark v. 评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n. 评语,议论,意见requirement n. 要求;需要(的东西) respond vi.回答,答复;响应rsponse n.回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a. 负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi. 抢劫,盗取scale n. 刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平secure a.安全的,可靠的vt.获得;使安全site n.位置,地点vt. 使坐落在,设置status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况stock n.库存,现货;股票v.储备a.常备的stress n. 压力,紧张;重音;强调vt.强调;重读sufficient a. 足够的,充分的survey n. 测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n. 同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n. 选票;选举;投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等)premium n. 保险金;奖品a.高级的;售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;使顺从span n.跨距,范围v.横越title n. 题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a. 未必的,靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告;公告aid n. 援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本,根据,原则bid vt.命令;祝,表示v./n.出价,投标n.企图,努力career n.履历,生涯;职业ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼仪character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a.商务的;商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt. 将···托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n. 商品,货物comparative a. 比较的,相对的comparison n. 比较;比拟,比喻compensation n.补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导n. 行为;管理(方式)conference n. 讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n. 信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照conventional a. 常规的;普通的criminal a.犯罪的,刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n.批评家,评论家current a.流行的,当前的n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n.循环,周期vi.循环define vt.限定,规定;给···下定义,解释deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失derive v. 起源,衍生;追溯···的起源deserve vt. 应受,值得,应得device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低disappear vi. 不见,消失discard vt. 打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃easily ad.容易地,不费力地efficient a. 效率高的,有能力的employer n. 雇佣者,雇主entitle vt. 给(书、文章)题名;给···权利(或资格)estimate vt./n.估计,估量n.评价,看法executive a.执行的,实施的n. 董事,行政负责人expense n. 花费;(pl.) 开支export v./n.出口,输出(品)external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过forbid vt.不许,禁止formal a. 形式的;正式的formation n.形成(物),构成former a. 以前的,在前的n. 前者gross a. 总的,毛重的;臃肿的vt. 获得···总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证,担保happiness n. 幸福,幸运,快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此;从此illustrate vt.阐明;(给···作插图)说明imply vt.暗示,含有···的意思indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤intellectual n. 知识分子a.智力的,善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的justify vt.证明···正当(或有理),为···辩护label n.标签,标记;称号 vt.贴标签于;把···称为manufacture vt.制造,加工 n.制造(业);产品modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上neglect vt./n. 忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽network n.[广义]网络,网状物;[狭义]广播网,电视网nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过notion n. 概念,观念;意图,想法nuclear a.核能的,原子核的;核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙,后代,结果originate v. 起源于,产生;创造,开创pace n.步(速),速度,节奏vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的;困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学);[复数性]政纲,政见possess vt.占有,拥有poverty n. 贫困,贫穷privilege n.特权,优惠profit n.利润;收益v.有益于;得益promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销proportion n. 比例;部分;均衡,相称pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求radical a.根本的;激进(派)的n. 激进分子range n.(变动)范围;一系列v.变动;涉及;使排列成行rarely ad.很少,难得reality n.现实,实际;真实register n./v.登记,注册regulate vt. 控制,管理;调整,调节reject vt. 拒绝;退回n.被拒货品,不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的;非凡的replace vt.取代;把···放回原处;更换represent vt.象征;描绘;代表restriction n.限制,约束reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a. 竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散security n. 安全,安定,保证skilled a. 熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的storage n. 储藏(量),保管;库房strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求style n.风格;式样;时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n. 剩余,盈余a.过剩的,多余的surround vt. 包围;环绕,围绕survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n.目标,对象,靶子vt. 瞄准tendency n. 趋向,趋势trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹n.痕迹,踪迹;微量tradition n.惯列,传统transform vt.把···转换成;变换,改革union n. 工会,同盟;联合;一致utility n. 功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业valid a. 有根据的;有效的visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的wisdom n. 智慧,明智;格言,名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待acquisition n. 获得(物),取得activate vt. 使活动起来,使开始起作用alternative a. 两者择一的n. 供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于···行动assess vt.估价,评估,评定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想;使联合n.伙伴,同事a. 副的attain vt.达到,获得ban v./n. 禁止bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订budget v. (编)预算;安排,规划n.预算(拨款)a.合算的,廉价的candidate n. 侯选人;应考者casual a. 碰巧的;随便的;临时的;census n.人口普查,统计chemical a. 化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况colleague n. 同事,同僚compel vt. 强迫,迫使complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt.创作,为···谱曲;组成,构成;使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑congress n.代表大会;[C]国会,议会connection n. 连接,联系considerate a.体贴的,体谅的contend v. 斗争;竞争;主张context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景contrary a. 相反的,对抗的n. 相反,对立面contribute v. 贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿counsel v./n. 忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n.减少,减小democratic a. 民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于dispute v./n.争论,争议disregard vt.不理会,漠视n. 忽视,漠视distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解vi.变形distract vt. 使分心,转移;迷惑diverse a. 多种多样的draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵vt.起草;招募drift vi. 漂泊,游荡n.漂流(物);大意economics n. 经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义efficiency n.效率,效能,功效endanger v.危及,危害endure v. 持续;忍受,忍耐enlarge v.扩大;放大enlighten vt.启发,开导enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保equip vt. 装备,配备;使有准备equivalent a.等价的;相当的n. 等价物essay n.短文,文章establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变exceed vt. 超出;越出excess n. 超越;过量,过度a.过量的,额外的extreme a. 末端的;极端的,极度的n.极端,过分fade v. (使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢failure n. 没做到;失败fiction n. [总称]小说;虚构flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们a.民间的forecast v./n. 预报,预测formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致geology n. 地质学;地质情况global a. 全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的grant n. 拨款,授予物vt. 授予,同意,准予gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃handle n. 把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待harm n./vt. 伤害,损害,危害helpful a. 有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi.使显著,突出n.精彩场面hospitality n. 友好款待,好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人)a.理想的;想像的immigrant n. 移民,侨民immune a. 免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用import vt./n.进口,输入impose v.把…强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁)inferior a. 下等的,下级的;次的n. 下级,晚辈inform vt.通知,报告vi.告发,检举inquiry n.打听,询问;调查instance n.例子,例证,事例instant n. 瞬间a.立即的;紧急的;速溶的instrument n. 仪器,器械,工具;乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用,互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛keen a.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的legislation n. 法律,法规;立法leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘logical a. 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a. 数学(上)的military a.军事的,军队的n. 军方;陆军mode n. 方式,式样moreover ad.而且,此外motive n.动机,动因,目的multitude n. 大量,许多;民众novel n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的,新奇的oblige vt. 迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于opponent n. 敌手,对手;反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的,有机体的output n.产量;输出(功率)vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n.(方)面;阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n. 污染precise a.精确的,准确的;严谨的prejudice n. 偏见,成见vt. 使有偏见;对…不利presence n.出席,存在;仪态primary a. 最初的,初级的;首要的,基本的prompt vt. 促使,推动;提示a.敏捷的,及时n.提词,提示proof n. 证据,证明a.能防…的propose v.提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n. 建议,提案;主张;命题outlook n. 观点;前景;景色prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣provision n.供应;条款,规定;(pl.)给养random a. 任意的,随机的rare a.稀有的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地,迅速地;乐意地reckon vt.认为,估计;指望,盼望;测量recovery n.痊愈;重获,恢复reference n.提到;参考(书目);推荐信(或人) reform vt./n.改革,改良vi.改正,改过自新region n. 地区,区域;范围,幅度regret v./n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉relieve vt. 缓解,减轻;使宽慰;接替religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resist v. 忍住;抗(病等);反抗,抵制revolve vi. 旋转schedule n. 时刻表;清单vt. 安排screen n.屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗vt.遮蔽;播放select vt. 选择,挑选a.精选的;一流的sensitive a. 敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的significance n. 意义,含义;重要性,重大slip vi.滑(倒);溜走;下降n.疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答,解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微,有点spite n.恶意,怨恨stake n.标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注vt.以…打赌,拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准,使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n.战略,策略stream n. 溪流;一股,一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的;充裕的;主要的,实质性的trail n.小路;痕迹vt.跟踪vi. 拖,下垂;(比赛等)失败transition n. 过渡,转变transmit vt. 播送,发射;传送,传染transport n. 运输(系统),运输工具vt.运输,运送trial n. 审讯;考验,试验typical a.典型的,有代表性的underlie v. 构成…的基础unexpected a. 想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad. 不幸地;遗憾的是unknown a.未知的,不知名的unlike a. 不同的prep.不像…,和…不同unusual a. 不平常的;与众不同的urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的vain a. 徒劳的,无效的;自负的verify vt. 证明,证实via prep.经,通过violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持,遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;把…并入,同化abundant a. 大量的,充足的;丰富的accelerate v.(使)加快,(使)增速accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现accordingly ad. 照着(办,做等),相应地;因此accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accuse vt.指控,指责adopt vt.采用;收养;正式通过,批准advisable a.明智的,适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构,分公司alcohol n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料alternate v.(使)交替,(使)轮流a. 交替的,轮流的;间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的;[贬]有野心的ample a. 足够的;宽敞的annual a. 每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴application n.申请(表);应用,实用arbitrary a.专断的,武断的;任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;精美的assert vt.肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持attach vt.使附属;认为有(重要性等) automobile n. 汽车aware a. 意识到的,知道的awkward a. 尴尬的,棘手的;笨拙的background n.背景;出身,经历balloon n.气球v. 像气球般鼓起;激增barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不behalf n. 方面,利益besides prep.除…之外ad.而且,还有bound a.受约束的.有义务的v.限制,束缚;跳跃n.(常pl.)界限,限制brake n.闸,制动(器),刹车bulk n. (巨大的)物体;主体;(大)量capable a.有能力的;敢于…的caution n. 小心,谨慎;警告cease v./n. 停止,终止channel n.海峡,水道;频道;途径chop v.砍,劈,斩断classify vt.把…分类,把…分级cluster n. 串,簇;群,组v. 群集coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;一致,符合commerce n. 商业,贸易communicate vi. 交流,通讯vt.传达,传播;传染comparable a. 比得上的;类似的compensate v.补偿,弥补,抵消compete vi. 竞争,比赛complicated a.复杂的,难懂的concentrate v. 集中;聚集;浓缩n. 浓缩物confer v. 商谈,商议;授予confess v.坦白,供认;承认confine vt.使局限,限制;禁闭n.界限,范围confirm vt. 使…坚定;确认;批准conform v.遵守,依照,符合consent vi/n.同意,赞成,准许conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守的人,保守主义者consistent a.一致的,符合的;一贯的contemporary a. 同时代的;当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛;争夺;辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触) contribution n.捐款;投稿;贡献convenience n. 方便,便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的crack n. 裂缝,裂纹,缝隙;爆裂声v. (使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评,批判,指责;评论(文章) criticize/—ise vt.批评,批判;评论,评价deem vt. 认为,视为definite a.确切的;一定的,肯定的democracy n.民主(制);民主国家;民主精神,民主作风dependence n.依靠,依赖desirable a. 值得拥有的;可取的,有利的diet n./vi. 节食,日常饮食dignity n. 庄严,端庄;尊严,高贵disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disgrace v. 使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.失宠;耻辱disperse v.(使)分散,散开;(使)消散display n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现distinct a.不同的;清晰的;显著的distinguish v.区别,辨别diversion n.转移,转向;消遣,娱乐dominate v.耸立于,俯视;占优势;支配doom n.厄运,劫数vt.注定,命定doubtful a. 怀疑的,可疑的;未定的drag v.拖,(硬)拉;迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的,激动人心的;剧本的elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简洁的eliminate vt. 排除,消除;淘汰elite n. 上层人士,掌权人物,精英embrace vt./n.拥抱,怀抱;包含;环绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到,遇到engine n.发动机,引擎enhance vt.提高,增加,加强enrich vt..充实,使丰富;使富有envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕epidemic n.流行病;流传,盛行a. 流行的,传染的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exceedingly ad.极其,非常exceptional a.例外的,异常的;杰出的excessive a. 过度的,过分的,过多的exhaust vt.用尽,使精疲力尽;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气,废液expand v.扩大,扩充,扩张;膨胀expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露;使处于…作用之下,曝光faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favo(u)rable a. 有利的;赞同的feature n.面貌,相貌;特征,特色vt.突出,由…主演female a.女的,雌的fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的fierce a. 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的file n.档案,文件vt.归档;把…登记备案finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)资金vt. 为…提供资金flexible a. 易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动,涨落,起伏forth ad.向前,向外foundation n. 基础,根据;地基;建立frame n. 框架vt. 表达(思想);陷害frontier n. 边境,边界;(常pl.)前沿,新领域;边远地区frustrate vt. 使灰心;挫败,阻挠furious a. 狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的furthermore ad. 而且,此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见,看见globe n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体gradual a. 逐渐的,渐进的hardship n. 艰难,困苦hasten v. 赶快,催促hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球host n. 主人;节目主持人;军队vt.招待;主持household n. 家庭,户a. 家庭的;家用的humble a. 谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的vt.使谦恭,使卑下ignorant a. 不知道的;无知的,愚昧的illegal a. 非法的,不合法的impression n. 印记,压痕;印象,感觉incorporate vt. 合并;包含,加上,吸收indicative a. 指示的,预示的indifferent a. 不关心的;一般的initial a. 开始的,最初的n.(p1.)首字母initiate vt. 开始,创始;使初步了解;让…加入initiative n. 主动性,首创精神inject vt. 注入,引入;(给…)注射injury n. 损害,伤害;受伤处input vt./n. 输入(物),输入的数据instal(l) vt. 安装,设置;使就职instructor n. 教员,指导者intense a. 剧烈的;专注的;热情的intensive a. 加强的;集中的;深入细致的interfere vi. 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰interior a./n.内部(的);内地(的);国内的interval n. 间隔,间距;幕间休息invent vt.发明,创造;捏造,虚构invest v. 投(资);投入;授予,赋予isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立jam n. 果酱;拥挤;卡住;堵塞;(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈,亲切;好意knot n. (绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速单位) v. 打结laughter n. 笑(声)leading a. 领导的;最主要的,第一位的likewise ad. 同样地;也,又,而且limitation n.限制,限度;(常pl.)局限loan vt./n.贷,借出;贷款lump n. 团,块vt. (使)成团,(使)成块magnitude n. 巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n. 维持,保持;保养manipulate vt. 操纵,控制;操作medium a. 中等的,适中的n.中间(物);媒介;手段,工具migrate vi. 移居;(候鸟等)迁徙mild a. 温柔的;温暖的;轻微的monetary a.金融的,货币的mood n. 心情,情绪;(动词的)语气multiple a. 多样的,多重的n.倍数municipal a. 市(政)的;市立的myth n. 神话;杜撰出来的人(或事物) necessity n. 必要(性),(迫切)需要;必需品nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量;敏感处objective n. 目标,目的a.客观的occupation n. 占领,占据;工作,职业;从事的活动,消遣optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的orient n. 东部;东方,亚洲vt. 给……定方向;使适应orientation n.方向,目标;适应original a.起初的,原来的;原版的,原件的n.原件,原作overcome vt.克服,制胜,战胜overlook vt. 俯瞰;忽视;宽恕overseas ad. 在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外overwhelming a. 压倒的,势不可挡的owing a. 应付的,未付的,欠着的parallel n. 类似(物);平行线a. 类似的;平行的vt.与…相当,比得上paralyze/-yse vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹;使惊愕partial a. 部分的;偏心的;偏爱的participant n.参加者,参与者passport n. 护照;保障perceive vt. 感觉,感知;意识到,理解percentage n.百分比,百分率perplex vt. 使复杂化,使困惑,使费解persist vi. 坚持不懈,执意;持续,继续存在personnel n.(pl.) 全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)philosopher n. 哲学家,哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的,貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现,发生;(发出)砰的一声portion n. 一部分,一份vt. 分配,分给pose n. 样子,姿势vt.提出(问题等);造成,引起vi.摆姿势;假装practically ad. 几乎,简直;实际上precede vt. 在…之前,先于prescribe v.开(药),开处方;指定procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤productive a. 多产的;富有成效的profound a. 深奥的,深远的;(知识)渊博的puzzle v. (使)迷惑,(使)为难;(使)苦思n. 智力测验;令人费解的事(或人) qualify v. (使)合格,具有资格,胜任;修饰questionable a. 可疑的,不可靠的quote v. 引用,引证;报…的价n.引语;报价;(p1.)引号rage n. 盛怒;[the ~]时尚vi.发怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛行rational a. 理性的,理智的;合理的raw a. 生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的rectify vt. 纠正,修复reinforce vt. 增强,加强,增援relationship n. 关系,联系reliable a. 可靠的,可信赖的relief n. 缓解;轻松,宽慰;调剂remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的;脱离的;冷淡的render vt.给予,提供;致使;翻译renew v. (使)更新,恢复;重新开始resent vt. 对…表示忿恨,怨恨reserve vt.保留,储备;预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金resort vi. 凭借,求助,诉诸n. 胜地;求助的对象,采用的手段restrict vt. 限制,约束,限定resume v. (中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复retire vi. 退休,退役;退下,撤退;就寝retreat vi. 撤退,退却revenue n. 税收,岁入;收益reverse vi.反向,倒转n. 挫折,逆境;对立面a. 反向的,相反的routine a. 例行的,常规的n. 惯例,惯常的程序rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会senior a. 资格老的;年长的n.(大学)四年级学生sensation n. 感觉(能力);轰动series n. 一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧severe a. 严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的shortly ad. 立刻,不久;简略地,简言之shrink v.(使)起皱,(使)收缩,退缩;(使)减少simplify v. 简化,使简易,使单纯sketch n. 略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写v.概述,简述;画素描(或速写)split v./n.裂开;分离;分裂squeeze v. 挤(出,入,过);压榨;捏,握n.挤,握;拮据,经济困难stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stumble vi. 绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走;偶然遇到,碰巧找到submit vt. 呈送,提交;主张;屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品,代替者subtle a.精妙的,精湛的;微妙的;诡秘的suggestion n. 建议,意见;暗示superior n. 上级,长官a. 较好的;较高的;有优越感的;卓越的surpass vt. 超过;胜过suspicious a. 怀疑的,疑心的;可疑的sustain vt. 保持;供养,维持(生命等);支持,支撑;经受,遭受symbol n. 象征;符号,标志tax n. 税(款);负担vt.对…征税teenager n. (13~19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引;引诱,诱惑thorough a. 彻底的,完全的;精心的thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣timely a. 及时的,适时的trait n. 特征,特点,特性transfer v./n. 转移;调动,转车(等) triumph n. 胜利,成功;喜悦vi. 获胜,成功twin n.(pl.) 双生子,孪生子a.双的,孪生的,成对的undergo vt. 经历,遭受undertake v. 承担,着手做;同意,保证unique n. 惟一的,独特的,独一无二的;极不寻常的,极好的universal a. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的urge vt. 鼓励,激励;催促,力劝validity n. 有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见,消失;绝迹vary v.变化,(使)不同,呈差异vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆;传播媒介,手段virtual a. 事实上的,实质上的;虚拟的virtue n.美德,德行;优点,长处virus n. 病毒;(精神、道德等)有害影响vital a. 生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的volcano n. 火山volume n.卷,册;容积,体积;音量witness vt.目击;为···作证n.目击者,(见)证人;证据,证言worthy a. 有价值的;值得…的velocity n. 速度,速率yield vi. 屈服,服从;倒塌,垮掉vt.产生,出产;让出。
考研英语一高频词汇1. Accommodate:适应,调节2. Adequate:足够的,适当的3. Alienate:使疏远,使不友好4. Ambiguous:模糊不清的,模棱两可的5. Analyze:分析,解析6. Authentic:真正的,真实的7. Benefit:利益,好处8. Candidates:候选人,候补者9. Chronic:慢性的,长期的10. Compute:计算,估算11. Comparable:可比较的,类似的12. Compassion:同情,怜悯13. Concurrent:同时发生的,并发的14. Contradict:反驳,否认15. Correlate:相关,关联16. Credible:可信的,可靠的17. Criterion:标准,准则18. Derived:派生的,源自的19. Diminish:减少,降低20. Dynamic:动态的,有活力的21. Emphasize:强调,重视22. Enormous:巨大的,庞大的23. Evaluate:评估,评价24. Exceptional:异常的,特殊的25. Explicit:明确的,清楚的26. Flexible:灵活的,可变通的27. Generate:产生,生成28. Hinder:阻碍,妨碍29. Implement:实施,执行30. Implicit:含蓄的,暗示的31. Influential:有影响力的,有权势的32. Invalidate:使无效,证明…错误33. Jury:陪审团,评审团34. Justify:证明…正当,为…辩护35. Liberal:慷慨的,自由的36. Maintenance:维持,维修37. Manuscript:手稿,原稿38. Merge:合并,融合39. Neutral:中立的,中性的40. Obligation:义务,责任41. Optional:可选择的,非强制的42. Parameter:参数,变量43. Participate:参与,参加44. Pertinent:相关的,切题的45. Phenomenon:现象,事件46. Plausible:似是而非的,有道理的47. Precise:精确的,准确的48. Premium:保险费,额外费用49. Prospective:预期的,有希望的50. Quantum:量,量子这只是一小部分考研英语一高频词汇,你可以通过阅读考研英语教材、做真题等方式进一步扩展词汇量。
abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate 精确的,准确的 adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的 adverse不利的,相反的aerial空中的,航空的 aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的alien外国的,不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的,合适的 apprehensive 不安的,担心的appropriate合适的,恰当的 apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant 傲慢的,自大的 authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的,可信的 autonomous 自治的,自主的average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的,知道的 awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的 botanical植物学的bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的,活泼的brutal 野蛮的,残忍的 cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的,随便的catholic 广泛的,普遍的 cautious 谨慎的,小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的 complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的 concise 简洁的,简明的conclusive 确定的,决定性的confidential机紧的,秘密的conscientious负责的,尽责的 conscious意识到的,知道的consecutive 连续不断的,接连而来的 consequent 随后发生的,由引起的conservative 保守的,传统的 consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的,引人注目的 constituent 组成的,构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的,诚恳的 corporate 法人的,公司的,全体的,cozy/cosy 舒适的 crisp 脆的,有霜气的;干脆的crucial/critical 关键的 cumulative 累积的current当前的decent 体面的,像样的,还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的,明确的 delicate 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的democratic 民主的 desirable 理想的,想要的deteriorating 恶化的,变坏的 destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的 detached 超然的,detrimental 有害的 digital 数字的divisive 分裂的,不和的 disastrous 灾难性的discrete 不连续的,分立的 divine 神圣的,神的dominant 占优势的,有支配力的 dramatic 戏剧性的,夸张性的drastic 激烈的,猛烈的 dreadful 可怕的dubious 怀疑的,可疑的eccentric 怪癖的,古怪的,离心的 economic 经济的edible 可食的,无毒的 effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的 elegant优雅的,优美的,精致的eligible 合格的 eloquent 有口才的,善辩的embarrassing 令人尴尬的 energetic 精力充沛的equivalent 相等的 erroneous 错误的essential 必要的,基本的 esthetic审美的eternal永恒的,无休止的 evitable 可以避免的excessive 过分的,过度的 exclusive独有的,排他的exotic 外来的,奇特的 explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的,精致的;灵敏的,敏锐的 extinct 灭绝的,绝种的extensive 广泛的 extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的,过分,过度的fabulous 神话中有名的,难以相信的fanciful 奇怪的,不真实的fatal 致命的,毁灭性的 feasible 可行的feeble 脆弱的,虚弱的 feminine 妇女的,女性的,阴的fertile 肥沃的,有才智的,能生的 financial 财政的,经济的finite 有限度的 flexible 灵活的,能适应环境的formidable 可怕的,艰难的forthcoming 即将到来的;现成的;热心的fragile 易碎的,易受伤害的 fragrant 芳香的furious 猛烈的,生气的 fruitful 有成效的generous 大方的 genetic 基因的gigantic 巨大的 global 全球的gloomy 暗淡的,忧伤的 gorgeous 华丽的,灿烂的gracious 亲切的,大方的 grim 严厉的,严格的,冷酷的hasty 仓促的,匆忙的 homogeneous 同类的,同性质的hostile 敌对的 humble 卑微的hysterical 歇斯底里的 ideal 理想的identical相同的,一样的 ignorant 无知的imaginable 可以想象的 imaginative 富有想象力的,爱想象的immune 有免疫力的,安全的 impartial 公正的imperative 必要的,急切的,强制的 inaccessible不可接近的,不能达到的inadequate 不充分的,不适当的 incessant 不断的,不停的incredible 难以置信的 inclusive 包括的,包含的incurable 不治之症的indefinite 不确定的,模糊的indicative 直述的,指示的,表示的 indifferent 不关心的,冷漠的indignant 生气的,愤怒的 indispensable 必不可少的infectious传染的,传染性的 inferior 较次的,较劣的,地位较低的,较差的influential 有影响力的 innate/inborn 天生的ingenious 天才的,灵巧的,精美的 inherent 固有的,生来的innocent 无辜的,天真的 inspirational 灵感的instantaneous 瞬间的,即时的 instrumental 乐器的,有帮助的intent 专心的,专注的 intentional 故意的intelligible 易理解的,易领悟的 interactive 相互的,互动的intermittent 间歇的,断续的 internal 内部的intimate 亲密的 intricate 复杂精细的intrinsic 固有的,本质的,内在的 invalid 无效的,伤残的,残废的invaluable 无价的 ironical 讽刺的irreplaceable 不能替换的,不能代替的irrespective (of )不考虑,不顾jealous 嫉妒的 judicial 法官的,法庭的,审判的juvenile 少年的 legislative 立法的,法律的legitimate 合法的,正规的,合理的 lenient 宽大的,不严厉的liberal 自由的 linear 线的,线状的literal 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的 literate 识字的,文雅的locomotive 移动的,引起运动的 lofty 高的,高尚的,高傲的logical 合乎逻辑的 luminous 发光的,明亮的;清楚的,容易的masculine 男性的,阳性的 massive 大规模的,大量的mechanical 机械的 medieval 中古的,中世纪的mental 心理的,精神的, metallic 金属的militant 好战的,尚武的 merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mobile 活动的,流动的,移动的 monetary 货币的muscular 肌肉的 mythical 神话般的naive 自然而天真的,质朴的 nasty 肮脏的negligible可忽略的,微不足道的 nominal 名义上的,名字的,无价值的notable 显著的,著名的notorious臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的numerical 数字的,表示数量的 obedient 服从的,顺从的obscure 模糊不清的 obscene 淫秽的,肮脏的optimistic 乐观的 optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的 original 原先的,最早的orthodox 正统的,公认的 overt 公然的,公开的overwhelming 势如破竹的,压倒性的 passionate 热情的,多情的pathetic悲哀的,悲惨的 patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永久的,持久的 persistent 坚持不懈的potential 可能的,潜在的 poisonous 有毒的predominant卓越的,流行的,显著的 prevalent 普遍的,流行的primitive 原始的,早期的 productive 有生产力的,多产的proficient 熟练的,精通的 profound 深刻的,深远的prominent 突出的,杰出的 prompt 即刻的,迅速的prone (to) 易于,倾向于 proper 恰当的prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的prudent 谨慎的;小心的qualitative 与性质有关的,定性的 queer 奇怪的,古怪的radiant 光辉灿烂的,容光焕发的 radical 激进的,根本的random 随意的,无目的的 rash 匆忙的,卤莽的,草率的raw 自然状态的,未加工的 redundant 过多的,多余的relevant与…有关的 reliable 可靠的resistant 有抵抗力的 respectable 可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous 严格的,严厉的;严酷的righteous 正义的,义愤的 rough 粗略的,不精确的savage 野蛮的;凶猛的,残酷的 sensitive 敏感的sheer完全的,十足的 shrewd精明的simultaneous 同时的 skeptical 怀疑的slight 轻微的,小的 sound 合理的,健康的stable/steady 稳定的,不断的 stationary 固定的strenuous 吃力的,奋发的,奋斗的 subordinate 次要的,从属的substantial 巨大的, subtle微妙的,精巧的,细微的sufficient 足够的 superficial 肤浅的surgical 外科的 supplementary 增补的,补充的,附susceptible 易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious 怀疑的sustainable 可持续的sympathetic 有同情心的tedious 冗长的,乏味的 tentative 试探的thermal 热的,热量的 transient 短暂的,片刻的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的 turbulent 动荡的,混乱的typical 典型的,有代表性的 ultimate 最后的,最终性的unanimous 全体一致的,无异义的 underlying 潜在的,根本的universal 普遍的,普通的verbal 言语的,口头的,逐字的versatile 多才多艺的 vicious 恶的,恶意的,错误的visible 看的见的 vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的vocational 职业的 void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的,容易受到…影响的 watertight 防水的weary 疲倦的,劳累的 weird=odd=strange 奇怪的worth 值得的wretched可怜的, 破旧的, 恶劣的, 沮丧的amply 充足的,大量的 barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively 仅仅;唯一explicitly 明确地 implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地,有力地 formerly 原先地,以前,从前incidentally 附带地,偶然地 increasingly 日益,越来越多地inevitably 必然地,不可避免地 intentionally 有意地,故意地invariably 永不变的,恒久的 optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上,外表上地 practically 实际上;几乎,差不多presumably 大概,可能,据推测quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地,褴褛地,卑鄙地shrewdly 精明地,明智地shortly 不久,很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat颇为,稍稍,有几分 spontaneously 自发地,自然产生地startlingly 惊人地 triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly 意外地 virtually 事实上,实际地abundance 丰富,充裕access (to) 入口,通路,接触accessory 附件,附属品 accommodation 膳宿;和解,调解,适应acknowledgement 承认,感谢,致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence 青年期adolescent 青年,少年admission 许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认advocate提倡者,拥护者affection 亲爱,爱意 aggregate 合计,总数aisle 走廊,通道 allowance 津贴;考虑,体谅alloy 合金 ambition 野心,雄心ammunition 军火,弹药 analogy 相似,比喻,类比anticipation 预期,期望apparatus 仪器,装置;器官appendix 附加物,附录appraisal 估计,估价,评价appreciation 感谢,感激 array 陈列,一系列arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台 armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲array 阵式,服装;一大批,一系列 artery 动脉;干道,主流artillery大炮,炮兵 aspiration 愿望,希望;渴望assassination 暗杀,行刺 assurance 保证,自信,把握automation 自动化 aviation 航空,飞行axis 轴,轴心,政治联盟 ballet/ ballot 芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产;完全缺乏batch 一批,一捆bearing 举止,态度;关系,方面 belly 肚子,腹部bias 偏见,倾向,癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误,大错 budget 预算booth 棚子,摊位,亭 botany 植物学boycott 联合抵制 brace 链,曲柄bracket 托架,类别;分类breach 违犯,破坏,缺口breakdown 坏掉,出毛病;病倒,衰退brink (危险等)边缘brochure 小册子bruise 挫伤;碰伤,淤伤bust 半身像,胸部 buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 辅助道路 cannon 大炮,火炮canvas 帆布,油画 capsule 胶囊caption 标题,题目;说明文字 captive 俘虏,被捕获的(动物)capability 能力,才能 cash 现金casualty 灾祸;伤亡 catastrophe 大灾害,灾祸cathedral 总教堂,大教堂 caution 小心;谨慎,警告census 人口统计,人口调查 chorus 合唱团,异口同声chunk 一大块,一厚块 circulation (书报的)发行量,循环,流通circus 竞技场,马戏团 clan 宗族,大家族,氏族clarity 清楚,透明 clearance 清除;间隙,空间;结关手续climax 高潮,顶点cluster 团,族,小群coalition 联合,联盟 collaboration 合著,合作,勾结,通敌commitment 承诺,许诺commentary 实况报道,注释commonplace 习以为常的事情compartment 隔间,车室competence 称职,能力,权限compensation 补偿,赔偿complexion 肤色,面色,面貌;形式complication 复杂,困难;并发症compliment 恭维,表扬,问候,致意conception 构思,构想;怀孕configuration 形状,外貌,轮廓,排列 consideration 考虑constitution 组成,构成;体格,体质;宪法consultant 顾问contempt 轻视,蔑视,鄙视,不尊敬contention 争辩,争论,论点controversy 争论,辩论 conversion 转化,改变,转变corpse 尸体 counterpart 相对应的人或物;对方courtesy 礼貌,谦恭 coverage 新闻报导coward 胆小鬼,懦夫crumble 碎屑,细屑damage 损坏debate 争论,辩论decree 法令,判决 default 不负责,不到场,不还债defiance 反抗,不尊重 deficit 赤字denial 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) descendant 后裔,后代descent 下来,下去;祖先,祖籍;突袭 destiny 命运,天命discrepancy 不同,不符合digest 摘要,简编dilemma 窘境,困境 distinction 区分,辨别disposition 排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权disturbance 搅乱,动乱;不安,骚动diversion 转向,改道;消遣,娱乐;分散doctrine 教条,主义,学说domain 领土,领域;范围dome 圆屋顶drainage 排水,疏水drawback 缺陷,障碍,不利drought 干旱,旱灾edible 可食之物elite 杰出的人才或人物,精华 emergency 紧急情况empirical 经验的,全凭实验的 encouragement 鼓励enclosure 包围,函中信件 essence 本质estimate 估计esteem 尊敬,尊重excerpt 摘录,引述 expedition 远征,远征队expenditure 开支expertise 鉴定,评价;知识和技术exposition 解释,说明extinction .灭绝facet 平面,刻面,方面 fashion 方式,样子feast 盛宴;赏心悦目的东西 feat 技艺;伟绩federation 联邦制,联合会,联盟 ferry 渡船fitting 试衣,试穿;固定装置,家具,设备 flattery 奉承,阿谀之词fragrance 香味,香气 flaw 裂纹,瑕疵fortune 财产,大笔的钱fraction 小部分,一点friction 摩擦,不和,冲突fuse 保险丝,导火线fusion 融合,联合 galaxy 星系garment 衣服 glacier 冰河glamour 魅力,魔力,诱惑力gossip 闲话,闲谈,随笔,漫谈guarantee 保证,保证书,保修单guilt 犯罪,罪状handicap 障碍,阻碍harassment 烦恼,困苦,侵扰harmony 与…协调一致,和谐 heritage 遗产,继承物hierarchy 等级制度 hike 徒步旅行hinge 重点,关键,主旨 hospitality 友好款待,好客hostage 人质 humidity 潮湿,湿度hurricane 飓风 hypothesis 假设,假说ideology 思想方式,意识形态 idiot 白痴,傻瓜illusion 错觉,假象 impetus 动力,推动力,刺激incentive 刺激,动机,鼓励,诱因 inertia 迟钝,呆滞;惰性,惯性ingredient 成分 inlet 入口insight 理解,洞察力 inspection 检查,视察instinct 本能,直觉 integrity 正直,诚实intersection 交叉,交叉口intuition 直觉intuition 直觉 inventory 详细目录存货,盘存junction 连接,会合,交叉点junk 破烂物,垃圾lace 花边,饰带 atitude 纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围layman 外行人,门外汉 liability 责任,义务;易于,倾向于likelihood 可能性 locality 位置,地方;辨认地方的能力longitude 经度 lounge 休息室,休息处lease 租约,契约 legislation 立法,法律limitation 局限性,缺点 loyalty 忠诚,忠心luxury 奢侈,豪华 magistrate 地方官吏/法官magnitude 大小,光度 mansion 大厦,官邸manifestation 表现(形式) massacre 大屠杀meadow 草地,牧场 mechanism 机械装置,机构,结构方式melody 音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律 menace 危险,威胁migrant 移居者,候鸟minority少数;未成年misfortune 不幸,灾难momentum 动量,动力,推动力monopoly 专利权,独占,垄断;专利品morality 道德,美德mortgage 抵押,抵押品notion 概念,观念,理解novelty 新鲜,奇特,新奇物oath 誓约,誓言obligation (法律上或道义上的)责任offset 印刷术offspring 后代,子孙,幼子optimum 最佳,最适宜,最有利orientation 定方向,定方位,朝向outfit 服装,装备,用具occasion 场合 opponent 敌人,对手ornament 装饰,装饰品 overpass 天桥,路桥,高架桥paradox 反论 parasite 寄生虫,食客participation 参加,加入partition 分割,分配,瓜分pastime 消遣,娱乐pasture 草原,牧场patent 专利权patrol 巡逻,巡查;巡逻者patron 赞助人,资助人pattern 模式penalty 制裁,惩罚 pension 养老金personality 人格,人性 plateau 高地,高原pledge 保证,誓言 plight 困境,苦境position位置,职位,职务posture 姿势;状态,情况;心境,态度predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise 前提,假设premium 保险费;报酬,奖金prescription 处方preservation 保护,防护 prestige 威信,威望pretext 借口,托辞prey 猎物priority 优先(权) proceeding 进行,举止,行为,处置prophet 先知,鼓吹者,提倡者,预言者proposition 主张;提议;问题,难题prospect 前景,可能性 proximity 接近,接近于pursuit 追逐,追求;职业,工作questionnaire 调查表,问卷racket 喧嚣,闹声,繁忙rate 速度ration 比率 recession (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退reconciliation 和解,调停,顺从,听从reflection 反映,表现refreshment 爽快,舒心;提神的东西refuge 躲避,避难,避难所refund 退还,退款regime 政体,制度regiment 团,多数,大量rehearsal 演习,排演,详述reign 主权,统治;朝代,王朝rein 缰绳rejoice 欢喜,快乐 relay 替换,替班,接力,转播reliance 依靠,信任,信赖relish 吸引力,热心,兴趣remainder 剩余物或人 remnant 残余,剩余repression 镇压,抑制,压抑 reputation 名声,声望resemblance 相似,类似 reservation 贮存,贮藏reservation 预订,保留 retention 保持,保留retrospect 回顾,回望 revelation 显示,泄露revenue 税收,岁入 rival 竞争对手routine 常规,惯例,例行公事rupture 破裂,绝交safeguard 安全设施或措施 salvation 拯救,救助savage 野人,野蛮人 scent 气味,香味;踪迹,痕迹scene 景色,景象 scorn 轻蔑,鄙视scrutiny 细察,详审,核算选票sensation 感觉,激动,轰动sentiment 感情,情绪,情操;伤感;意见,观点setback 阻碍,挫折shortage 短缺,不足 smash 打碎,粉碎stability 稳定(性),稳固 stack 堆,一堆standard 标准 subsidy 补助金,资助金surface 表面 suspension 暂停,延缓,停职,吊销synthesis 综合,合成,合成物 temperament 气质,性格tempo 数率,进度,节奏 testimony 证言,证词;宣言,陈述threshold 开端,入口 tolerance 容忍,忍耐力transaction 处理,办理,交易transition 过渡,转变trend 倾向,趋势turnover 营业额,销售金额variation 变化,变动 vegetation 植物,草木vein 心情,心思,意向verdict 裁决,判决;决定,判断versus 相对,对抗vicinity 接近,附近;密切的关系void 空虚,空处 warehouse 货仓warfare 作战,交战 warrant 根据,权威,委任状abandon 抛弃,放弃accommodate 供给住宿,答应; 适应acknowledge 承认,供认;致谢,打招呼acquaint 熟悉,认识,通晓acquire 获得,得到 activate 使活波,激活addict (to) 沉溺于,嗜好 adhere to 坚持,忠于adjoin 邻近,接近,毗连 administer 管理,处理,治理,实行,实施adore 崇拜,敬爱,爱慕 affiliate 加盟,入会affirm 肯定,断言 afflict 受折磨,使苦恼afford 付得起,冒危险;供给,给予 aggravate 使恶化,使严重alienate 离间,使不和,使疏远,转移,让渡allege 断言,宣称,提出alleviate 减轻,缓和 allocate 分配,配给,拨给alternate 交替,轮流 amend 改善,改良,改正;修正anticipate 预期,盼望 appease 使平息,安抚applaud 赞扬,称赞articulate 清晰说话,连接ascend 上升,攀登 ascertain 确知,探知ascribe 归因于,归功于 assemble 集合,聚集,装备assign 分派,指派(职务,任务) assimilate 吸收,同化attribute...to 归因于 authorize/ise 授权,委托;批准,许可avail 利用,有帮助,有用avert 转移,防止,避免baffle 困惑,阻止,难住 beam 微笑,高兴地笑;播送(节目等)base 建立在……的基础上 bewilder 迷惑,弄糊涂blaze 燃烧;照耀 blink 眨眼,闪烁不定blush 脸红,羞愧,羞于承认boost 提高,上扬,吹嘘breach 冲破,突破 breed (over ) 培育,养育brew 酿制,调制;造成,形成,酝酿brood 沉思,思考,思虑browse 食,吃;浏览,随便阀阅bully 威胁,欺负carve 雕刻,铭刻,刻字 cater (for) 准备,提供,迎合certify 证明,保证 chant 唱歌,反复唱歌颂clamp 施压,钳制,用力制止clasp 紧握,紧抱cling (to )坚守,抱紧 clutch 抓住,攫取,扑捉coincide with 相同,相一致collaborate 合著,合作,合伙collide 互撞,碰撞 commemorate 纪念,庆祝commend 称赞,赞扬commence 开始commute 改变,换算成;减刑,通勤compensate 补偿,赔偿compile 编辑,编制,编写 complement 补充,补足,结合comply with 遵守 conceive 想出,设想concern 涉及 condense 压缩,浓缩conflict 冲突,战争 conform 符合,遵守,适应confront 面对,面临 conserve 保护,保存confer 授予;商谈,商讨,讨论 console 给予安慰或同情,慰问consolidate 巩固,统一 constrain 强迫,勉强,驱使contemplate 注视,沉思,打算 contend 奋斗,竞争;主张,断言contrive 发明,设计,想办法,设法完成convene 召集,召开,集合converge 汇合,聚集 convey 表达,传达correlate 有关系,发生联系 corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀,受损害corrupt 腐败,败坏,行贿crash (飞机)坠毁,冲入,破产,垮台cruise 航行,漫游,行进 culminate 到达极点dart 飞奔,投射,冲进 dazzle 使眩目,耀眼deceive 欺骗,哄骗 decline 下降,减少,衰退dedicate 奉献,献身,致力于 deduce 推理,推想,演绎出deem 相信,认为 default 不负责,不到场,不还债defend 为……辩护 defy 违抗,藐视degenerate 退步,堕落,腐化,恶化 degrade 降级,堕落denote 代表,指出,指示 denounce 揭发,告发deny 否认,剥夺,拒绝给deport 驱逐出境deprive 剥夺 derive 得来,得到descend 下落 descend 下来,下去;遗传,为后代deserve 值得 designate 标明,指明,命名despise 鄙视,轻视,瞧不起 detach 解开,拆开,使分离detain 扣留,使等候,阻止,耽搁 deteriorate 恶化,变坏,变质deviate (使)背离,(使)偏离differentiate 区别,辨别,分别diffuse 散布,传播,扩散,推广 dilute 变稀,变淡,稀释;减弱diminish 减少,缩小 disable 使无能力,使残废discern 辩明,认清 discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视dispense 分配,分给,施给;配药 disperse 驱散,散开displace 移走,移置 disguise 假扮,伪装disrupt 分裂,打破distort 歪曲,扭曲dominate 统治,占据 dodge 闪避,躲闪,逃避,规避donate 捐赠,赠送doom 判定,注定dread 害怕,畏惧drain 渐渐耗尽duplicate 复制,重复eject 离开,逐出;喷出,射出elapse 经过,过去,逝去 elevate 举起,提高,使高尚elicit 发出,引出 eliminate 消除,淘汰,剔除embark 乘船,装载;开始,从事embody 体现,包括,包含endow 捐赠,赋有 endure 忍受,忍耐enhance 提高,增加enroll 使成为…的成员,注册ensue 随着发生,因而发生 erase 擦掉,抹去,抹掉erupt 爆发,迸发 escort 护送,护航evacuate 撤离,撤退,疏散 evaporate 蒸发,消失,死亡exempt (from) 使免除 evoke 引起,唤起exclaim 呼喊,欢呼expire 到期,期满explore 探险,探索 extract 拔出,拔取;榨出;摘录fabricate 建造,装置;捏造,伪造flank 侧翼包围flap (鸟)振翅(飞行),挥动,轻拍flare 燃烧,闪烁,突然爆发flush 变红,脸红,激动formulate 明确的表达,阐述foster 照顾,培育,培养,养育follow 遵从,接受furnish . 配备,装饰 gasp 喘气,喘息gauge 精确计量;估计,判断 gaze 凝视,注视gear (to )使适应,使适合 glitter 闪烁graze 吃草,放牧 grease 涂上,搽上grieve 使伤心,使悲伤 grin 露齿笑groan 呻吟 grope 摸索,搜寻hamper 妨碍,限制haul 拖,拉haunt 常去,常出没,萦饶心头hinder 阻碍,妨害hoist 举起,升起,吊起 hover 盘旋,翱翔huddle 挤在一起,缩成一团hurl 投掷,猛投identify 认出,确认 ignite 引燃,发火illuminate 照亮,说明,阐明immerse (in )使浸没,使专心impair 损害,伤害 impart 传授,给予;通知,告知impose 把…强加于 inaugurate 举行就职仪式,是…开始incorporate 结合,合并 incur 招致,蒙受induce 劝诱,诱导 indulge 纵容,放任inflict on 强加于,使受痛苦 inhabit 居住inhibit 阻止,禁止,抑制 intend 意欲,打算interpret 解释,说明 initiate 开始,着手,准许加入;传授inject 注射,注入 insulate 绝缘,绝热,隔离intervene 干涉,阻扰,调停 intrigue 设阴谋;激起好奇心invert 倒转,颠倒 irritate 激怒,使急噪;使不舒服jeopardize 危及,损坏 jerk 猛拉,颠簸而行jog 轻摇,缓缓行进 lash 猛击,煽动levy 征收,征集;扣押linger 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延litter 乱丢,乱堆 locate 位于,定位loom 隐隐地出现,压在心头 lubricate 加润滑油,使顺利进展lure 吸引,诱惑 magnify 放大,垮大,夸奖manifest 显示,清楚表示,表明 mean 打算,意欲mediate 想,考虑,沉思,思考 merge 合并,逐渐融入mingle 混合起来,相混合 minimize 对…做最低估计mob 包围(攻击) mobilize 动员mock 愚弄,嘲弄;使无法得逞 monitor 监听,监控mourn 悲悼,哀悼,道歉 necessitate 使必要neglect 忽视,遗漏 nominate 提名,指定,指派nurture 养育,教养occupy 占领,使忙碌oppress 压迫,使难受 orient 朝向东方,认清形式originate 首创,起源 outrage 侵害,触犯,违反overflow 溢出,漫出,洋溢overhear 偷听,无意中听到overlap 重叠,相同,交叉 overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安parade 游行 paralyze/yse 使麻痹,使瘫痪pedal 踩踏板 peel 剥,削perish 毁灭,死亡permeate 渗入,渗透perplex 使困惑,使迷惑plead 辩护,答辩;恳求,请求poke 推,刺,塞 ponder 考虑,沉思preach 宣传,传教,鼓吹,倡导 precede 在前,居先,先于preclude 阻止,使不可能 prescribe 开处方,开药preside 主持,管理 prolong 延长,拖延propel 推进,推动 protest 抗议,反对provoke 引起,激起quantify 表示或测定。
历年完整版高考英语高频词汇1.alter v.改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n. 校园".liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的d a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的, 味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n.分界线,边界34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n・徒劳,白费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt •完成,到达;实行work n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51 .tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n.生涯,职业68.vessel n•船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71・obscure a.阴暗,模糊72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a.外部的,外表的,夕卜92. adopt v.收养;采用;采纳面的93. adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写75. petrol n.汽油vt.使适应76. petroleum n. 石油94. bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单77. delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁身汉78. decay vi.腐烂,腐朽95. casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时79. decent a.像样的,体面的的;非正式的80. route n.路;路线;航线96. trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl・] 捉废墟97. vacant a.空的,未占用的82. sake n.缘故,理由9& vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器83. satellite n.卫星99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的84. scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻100. optics n.(单、复数同形)光度学85. temple n.庙宇101. organ n.器官,风琴86. tedious a.乏味道,单调的,102. excess n.过分,过量,过剩87. tend vi.易于,趋向103. expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出8& tendency n.趋向,趋势104. expend v.消费89. ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最105. expenditure n.支出,消费;经终的n・极端费90. undergo v.经历,遭受106. expense n.开销,费用91. abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大107. expensive a.花钱多的;价格高量的贵的10& expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.private a.私人的,个人的111.individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114.personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢123.balcony n.阳台124.calculate vt.计算,核算125.calendar n.日历,月历126.optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的12& outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出130.import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131.impose vt.把…加强(on);采用,利用132.religion n.,宗教信仰133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n.牺牲品,受害者135.video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上137.offend V.冒犯,触犯138.bother v.打搅,麻烦139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internal a.内部的,国内的141.beforehand ad.预先,事先142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物,辐射144.radical a.根本的;激进的145.range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对…感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立148.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hook n.钩vt.钩住151.adequate a.适当地;足够152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.ban vt.取缔,禁止154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valley n.山谷,峡谷157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的159.continual a.不断地,频繁的160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采162.explore v.勘探163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的166.removal n.除去,消除167.render vt.使得,致使167. render vt.呈递,归还,着色, 汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi•给予补偿n・交纳,粉刷,打底16& precaution n.预防,防备,警惕169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的170.identify vt.认岀,鉴定171.identify n.身份;个性,特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意175.barrel n.桶176.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的17& coach n.教练;长途公共汽车179.code n.准则,法规,密码180.coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕181.adult n.成年人182.advertise v.为…做广告183.advertisement n.广告184.agency n.代理商,经销商185.focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.forbid vt.不许,禁止187.debate n./v.辩论,争论188.debt n.欠债189.decade n.十年190.enclose vt・围住;把…装入信封191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪193.global a.全球的;总的194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻196.significance n.意义;重要性197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的19& virtue n.美德,优点199.virtual a・实际上的,事实上的200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.201.portion n. 一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize vt.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotionala.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的21 & naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n. [pl・]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt・追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给…保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt・促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.giS,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复朵的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n. 常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt•犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276・ comment n. /vt・评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n. [pL]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n•腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi・打哈欠295.yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给…权利,给…资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁31 & survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt•增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a・致命的;重大的32& fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a・哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的33& decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的34& undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357・ semic on ductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n. 线占360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学36& geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt•填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱38& terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi・产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的39& maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的402.nucleus n.核403.retail n./v./ad.零售404.retain vt.保留,保持405.restrict vt・限制,约束406.sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407.spur n./vt.刺激,激励408.triumph n.胜利,成功409.tuition n.学费410.twist vt・使缠绕;转动;扭歪411・undergraduate n.大学肄业生412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.universe n.宇宙414.via prep.经由,经过,通过415.vibrate v.振动,摇摆416.virus n.病毒417.voluntary a.自愿的41 & volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿(做)419.vote v.选举n.选票420.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appoint vt.任命,委派422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423.appropriate a.适当的424.bunch n.群,伙;束,串425.bundle n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426.ceremony n.典礼,仪式427.chaos n.混乱,紊乱42& discount n.(价格)折扣429.display n./vt.陈列,展览430.equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431.erect a.竖直的v.建造,竖立432.fax n./vt.传真433.fertile a.肥沃的;多产的434.fertilizer n.肥料435.grateful a.感激的436.gratitude n.感激437.horror n.恐怖438.horrible a.可怕的439.Internet n.国际互联网,因特网440.inte中ret v.翻译,解释441.interpretation n.解释,说明442.jungle n.丛林,密林443.knot n.结vt.把…打成结444.leak v.漏,渗岀445.lean vi•倾斜,倚,靠446.leap vi.跳跃447.modify vt.修改44& nylon n.尼龙449.onion n.洋葱450.powder n.粉末451.applicable a.可应用的,适当的452.applicant n.申请人453.breadth n.宽度454.conservation n.保存,保护455.conservative a.保守的456.parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457.passion n.激情,热情45& passive a.被动的,消极的459.pat v./n.轻拍,轻打460.peak n.山峰,顶点461.phenomenon n.现象462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的463.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464.relevant a.有关的,切题的465.reliable a.可靠的466.relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻467.reputation n.名气,声誉468.rescue vt./n.营救469.triangle n.三角(形)470.sequence n.连续;顺序471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖473.shrug v./n.耸肩474.signature n.签名475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的476.utility n.功用,效用477.utilize vt.利用47& utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479.variation n.变化,变动480.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆481.applause n.鼓掌,掌声482.appliance n.器具,器械483.consent n.准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484.conquer vt・征服485.defect n.缺点,缺陷486.delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n.演变,进化489.frown v./n.皱眉490.frustrate vt.使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n.保证492.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n.升497.modest a.谦虚道498.molecule n.分子499.orbit n.轨道v.(绕…)作轨道运行500.participate v. (in)参与,参加501.particle n.微粒502.particularly ad.特别,尤其503.respond vi.回答,答复;反应504.response n.回答,答复;反应505.sensible a.明智的506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的509.trend n.趋向,倾向510.trial n.审讯;试验511.apparent a.显然的,明白的512.appetite n.胃口;欲望513.deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514.deputy n.副职,代表515.derive vt.取得,得到;(from) 起源于516.descend v.下来,下降517.missile n.导弹518.mission n.使命;代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a.显而易见到521・notify vt・通知,告知522.notion n.概念;意图,想法523.resemble vt.像,类似于524.reveal vt.揭露525.revenue n.收入,岁入;税收526.shelter n.掩蔽处;住所527.shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护528.vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的529.vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓励,激励532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得age n.使用,用法534.violence n.强力,暴力535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草,野草53& welfare n.福利539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何540.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管541.essential a.必不可少的;本质的542.estimate n./vt.估计,估量543.evaluate vt.评估,评价544.exceed vt.超过,越出545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其546.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说547.exclude vt.把…排斥在外,不包括54& exclusive a.独有的,排他的549・ excursion n. 远足550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀551.flee vi.逃走552.flexible a.易弯曲的553•什ockn.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群; 一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具555.harmony n.和谐,融洽556.haste n.急速,急忙557.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨558.incident n.事件,事变559.index n.索引,标志560.infant n.婴儿561.infect v.传染562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinite a.无限的564.ingredient n.组成部分565.inhabitant n.居民566.jail n.监狱567.jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞56& jewel n.宝石569.joint a.连接的;共同的570.junior a.年少的;资历较浅的ser n.激光unch vt.发动,发起573.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品574.magnet n.磁铁,磁体575.male a.男性的,雄的576.female a.女性的,雌的577.manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工579.marine a.海的;海产的580.mutual a.相互的581.naked a.裸露的582.negative a.否定的,消极的583.neglect vt.忽视,忽略584.origin n.起源,出身585.oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outset n.开始,开端587.presumably ad.大概,可能588.prevail vi.流行,盛行589.quit v.停止590.quotation n.引文,引语591.recreation n.娱乐活动592.recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员)593.rival n.竞争对手,敌手594.shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机595.skim vt・搬(去),掠过;浏览596.sketch n.草图;梗概597.slender a.苗条的,修长的598.theme n.主题599.textile n.纺织品600.tropical a.热带的,炎热的601.kneel vi.跪bel n.标签603・ merchant n.商人604.mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.numerous a.众多的,许多的607.parade n.游行v.列队行进608.pants [pL] n.长裤;内裤609.partial a.部分的610.passport n.护照611.prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用…疗法612.primitive a.原始的,早期的613.ridge n.脊,山脊丿更614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的615.rigid a.严格的;僵硬的616.withstand vt.经受,承受617.witness n.目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618.withdraw v.收回,撤销619.slippery a.滑的620.smash vt.粉碎,打烂621.snap n./vt.折断,拉断;快照622.software n.软件623.solar a.太阳的624.lunar a.月的,月球的625.submerge vi.潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627.timber n.木材,原木62& tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸629.title n.题目,标题630.tone n.语气,音调631.drift vi.漂,漂流632・ drip n. i商633.durable a.耐用的,持久的634.duration n.持续,持续期间635.dusk n.黄昏,薄暮636.leather n.皮革637.legislation n.法律,法规;立法638.leisure n.闲暇;悠闲639.loose a.松的,宽松的640.loosen v.解开,放松641.earnest a.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquake n.地震643.echo n.回音,回声644.elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的645.elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的646.elbow n.肘647.electron n.电子64& volcano n.火山649.volume n.卷,册;体积,容量650.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累651.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的652.favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.gallery n.画廊655.gallon n.加仑656.gap n.间隔,差距657.garbage n.垃圾,废物65& gaze v.凝视,注视659.gear n.齿轮,传动装置660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐,免得662.liable a.可能的,大概的;(to) 易于…的663.liberal a.自由得664.liberty n.自由665.license /license n.许可证,执照666.moisture n.潮湿667.motivate vt•激励,激发668.motive n.动机,目的669.generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670.genius n.天才,天赋671.genuine a.真的,真诚的672・ gasoline n.汽扌山673.germ n.微生物,细菌674.gesture n.姿势,手势675.giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676・ glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n.光荣,荣誉67& glorious n.光荣的,极好的679.golf n.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogen n.氢681.oxygen n.氧682.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大683.household n.家庭,户684.hook n.钩685.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的686.hint n.暗示,示意687.hesitate v.犹豫688.highlight vt.强调,突出689.hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此690.herd n.鲁群,牧群。
词汇是英语学习的基础。
在复习备考中尤其需要注意真题中的高频词汇,这样可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向!以下是考研英语真题中的高频单词,希望有所帮助!1、processn. 过程; 工序; 做事方法; 工艺流程;vt. 处理; 加工; 审阅; 审核;vi. 列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
2、growthn. 生长; 增长; 一茬植株; 肿块,肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升,可能会打乱投票结果。
3、technologyn. 科技(总称); 工业技术; 工艺学; [总称] 术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。
4、theoryn. 理论; 原理; 学说; 推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论,认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。
5、economyn. 经济; 节约; 理财; 秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。
6、behaviorn. 行为; 态度; (机器等的) 运转状态; (事物的) 反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。
高考英语高频词汇(整理)高考英语高频词汇1. accident n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement n. 广告4. ambulance n. 救护车5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌8. appointment n.约会9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激10. audience n. 观众,听众11. average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数12. baggage n. 行李13. bamboo n. 竹14. beard n.(下巴上的)胡须15. behaviour n. 行为,举止16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪17. bleed vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth 电话亭19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe vi. 呼吸21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播22. businessman n. 商人;企业家23. camera n.照相机;摄像机24. candle n. 蜡烛25. carrot n.胡萝卜26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate v. 庆祝28. centigrade a. 摄氏的29. century n. 世纪,百年30. certificate n. 证明,证明书31. chain store(s)连锁店32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋33. chemistry n. 化学34. circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来35. classical a. 传统的;古典的36. climate n. 气候37. clinic n. 诊所38. college n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的40. comment n. 评论41. communicatev. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)42. compare vt. 比较,对照43. composition n. 作文;作曲44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的45. condition n. 条件,状况46. conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论47. congratulate vt. 祝贺48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的50. counter n. 柜台,结账51. countryside n.乡下,农村52. cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹53. crazy a. 疯狂的54. crowded a. 拥挤的55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的56. daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)59. dangerous a. 危险的60. daughter n. 女儿61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期63. December n. 12月64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)66. dentist n. 牙科医生67. describe vt. 描写,叙述68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏69. determine vt. 决定;决心70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于)72. diary n. 日记;日记簿73. dictionary n. 词典,字典74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点76. disappear vi.消失77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患78. discovery n. 发现79. disease n. 病,疾病80. distant a. 远的,遥远的81. district n. 区;地区;区域82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰83. divide vt. 分,划分84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的85. download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)86. drawer n. 抽屉87. drunk a. 醉的88. easy-going a. 随和的89. education n. 教育,培养90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试91. electricity n. 电;电流92. encourage vt.鼓励93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的94. enlarge vt. 扩大95. entertainment n. 娱乐96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可97. envelope n. 信封98. environment n.环境99. especially ad. 特别,尤其100. examine vt. 检查;诊察101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的102. exit n. 出口,太平门103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为104. experience n. 经验;经历105. expert n. 专家,能手106. explanation n.解释,说明107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递108. failure n. 失败109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地110. familiar a. 熟悉的111. favourite (美favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物112. February n. 2月113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的114. firm n. 公司; 企业a. 坚固的,坚定的115. foggy a. 多雾的116. following a. 接着的;以下的117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的118. former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的122. fresh a. 新鲜的123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬126. gradually ad. 逐渐地127. graduate v. 毕业128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的129. habit n. 习惯,习性130. hardworking a. 努力工作的131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的134. imagine vt. 想像,设想135. immediately ad. 立即136. impossible a. 不可能的137. impression n. 印象,感觉138. improve vt. 改进,更新139. include vt. 包含,包括140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的142. information n.信息143. intend vt. 想要,打算144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息145. international a. 国际的146. internet n. 互联网,英特网147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试148. January n. 一月149. journey n. 旅行,路程150. junior a. 初级的;年少的151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法152. kilometre n. 千米(公里)153. kindergarten n.幼儿园154. kind-hearted a. 好心的155. kitchen n. 厨房156. knowledge n. 知识,学问157. ladder n. 梯子158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源160. language n. 语言161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的162. latter n. (两者之中的)后者163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的164. lecture n. 讲课,演讲165. license n. 执照,许可证166. litter v. 乱丢杂物167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的168. local a. 当地的; 地方的169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的170. luggage n. (总称)行李171. magazine n. 杂志172. majority n. 大多数173. manager n. 经理174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻175. material n. 材料,原料176. meanwhile ad. 同时177. measure v. 量n.措施178. medicine n. 药179. memory n. 回忆,记忆180. mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬181. message n. 消息,音信182. method n. 方法,办法183. minority n. 少数;少数民族184. misunderstand(-stood) v. 误会;不理解185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的189. neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥191. nervous a. 紧张不安的192. network n. 网络,网状系统193. niece n. 侄女,甥女194. november n. 11月195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在196. October n. 10月197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官198. opinion n. 看法,见解199. opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的219. practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制221. present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送222. president n.总统;主席223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强224. pretend vi. 假装,装作225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防226. primary school 小学227. professor n. 教授228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目229. progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展;进行230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺231. pronunciation n. 发音232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的233. protect vt. 保护234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的235. prove vt. 证明236. provide vt. 提供237. province n. 省238. punctual a. 准时的239. purpose n. 目的,意图240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的241. quality n. 质量,性质242. quantity n. 量,数243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的245. realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的247. receipt n. 收据248. reception n. 接待249. recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出250. recommend v. 推荐251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减253. refusal n. 拒绝254. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员v. 登记,注册255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起257. represent vt. 代表258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店260. roundabout a. & n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物262. safety n. 安全,保险263. salary n. 薪金,薪水264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语265. scholarship n.奖学金266. scientific a. 科学的267. secretary n. 秘书;书记268. seldom ad. 很少,不常269. sentence n. 句子270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的271. September n. 9月272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的273. several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干274. shortcoming n.缺点,短处275. shortly ad. 不久276. shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光279. signal n. 信号,暗号280. signature n. 签名281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的282. similar a. 相似的,像283. sincerely ad. 真诚地284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的288. social a. 社会的;社交的289. society n. 社会290. special a. 特别的,专门的291. standard n. & a.标准(的)292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取293. straight a. 一直的,直的ad. 一直地,直地294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人295. strength n. 力量,力气296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强297. succeed vi. 成功298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的299. suggestion n. 建议300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的301. support vt.&n. 支持,赞助302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想303. tear n. 眼泪v. 扯破, 撕开304. technology n. 技术305. teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年306. temperature n.温度307. tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院310. therefore ad. 因此,所以311. Thursday n. 星期四312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯314. training n. 培训315. transport n.& vt.运输316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况319. twelfth num. 第十二320. twentieth num. 第二十321. typist n. 打字员322. umbrella n. 雨伞323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地325. uniform n. 制服326. university n. 大学327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的330. vacation n. 假期,休假331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的333. vegetable n. 蔬菜334. victory n. 胜利335. virus . n. 病毒336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表338. volleyball n. 排球339. voyage n. 航行,旅行340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围341. waitress n. 女服务员342. warm-hearted a. 热心的343. Wednesday n.星期三344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的345. wisdom n. 智慧346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的348. wounded a. 受伤的349. youth n. 青春; 青年350. zebra crossing 人行横道线(斑马线)2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.冒险;词中词:venture 冒险;投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的airplane ;n. 飞机;联想:aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望;泄气;词中词appoint 指定;委派argue ;vi. 争论;争吵; 近义debate discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的;近义bold ;fearlesscare about担心;关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针;词中词pass 通过;经过deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;联想:desert 沙漠;dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)e-pal;;n. 网友;联想:pale 苍白的; e-frienderror ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;近义emotion ;feel ;touch; Fond;adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好Fry;;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun;;n. 炮;枪联想: run; fun;Hammer;n. 锤子;槌;词中词ham 火腿;联想: gram; grammar Handsome;;adj. 英俊的;美观的;近义beautiful; pretty; smart honest;诚实的;正直的; 近义loyal;反义dishonest;hunt v t.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search forin order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,lie ;谎话;谎言;形近lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的;联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 形近march 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近:error 错误; terror; 恐怖;movie; ;n. 电影;film;move; 助记:我I在里边演动感move电影movie;parachute ; n. 降落伞;ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳;索;形近; hope; telescope ; saw;;n. 锯; see scared;;n. 恐惧的;联想:scar; scarf 围巾; s hare;;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;词中词hare 野兔smart;;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场solution;;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛;联想:row (划船)n.行;排sad ;arrow 箭speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音联想:speak;pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example;survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语)wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的;classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;bring in;引进;引来; bring together带来;聚集;broad; ;adj. 宽的;助记:“宽的路”;词中词road closet;n. 壁橱;储藏室; 词中词;close; set;come about;发生; 近义happen; occur; take place;commander; n. 司令官;指挥官词中词command 指挥;控制; manCommunicate; vi. 交际;沟通;传达联想:communication;n.交流;通讯;通信compare vt. 比较;联想:contrast 对比;词中词pare 削皮;剥去;prepare;cookbook; n. 食谱;联想:notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;end up with 以……告终;复习begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上; 联想:equality平等;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的;be equal to ;except for;除了……之外; 联想:besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;词中词change 变成;复习:communicate communication; expression;n.短语;表情;联想: impression;fall;n秋天;瀑布;联想:rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;t allglobal ;a dj. 全球的;球形的; 联想:globe;n. 球; 地球仪government; n. 政府;内阁; 联想:govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl;v i.& n. 谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭independent;a dj. 独立自主的; 联想:depend;international;adj. 国际的;世界的;联想:nation; nationallandlady;n. 女房东;老板娘land+ lady;majority;n. 多数;大半; 词中词major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement;n. 运动;动作;运转;move;native;adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization;n.组织;机构;团体; 词中词:organize; opposite在……对面president; n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 词中词resident 居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce;;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun; publish;v. 发表;出版;公布;词中词pub酒吧(店);联想:print ;come out; repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;v t. 取代;替换;代替; 联想:change ; take the place of; service; n. 服务;服务性工作;联想:serve; conservation 保护;维护signal; ;n. 信号;联想:;design ;assign;appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名situation; n. 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situate v.位于;处于;坐落southern; n. 南方的;南部的northern;south;Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人;西班牙(人、语)的stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard; understand ;stage statement; n. 陈述;声明;综述; 联想:statestay up;不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away fromtidy;;vt. 整理;收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语;language mother tongue;n. 母语tongue twistertotal; ;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数in total;; 联想:altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally;adv. 完全地;整个地tourism;;n. 旅游;观光; 联想:tour;towel; ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾hankerchief;手帕trade; adj. 贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant; typhoon;;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想:type 类型;种类;打字adventurous;;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; 联想:adventure ;三as well as 也;还;而且;以及backpack ;;n. 背包词中词:pack 包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward 向前;basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上(船、飞机等)on broad;broad 宽的;aboard 在船/飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机; 联想:mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合联想:connect 联合;unit; join; consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为; 词中词:side;contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; 复习:include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地;同义:purpose 目标;aim; goal eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备;设备; 联想:equip v. 词中词:quip 双关语; decorate装潢;装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;联想:excite 使激动;thrill;刺激;experience;vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验;experienced adj.get away from 逃离;同义: escape; flee(fled;fled)handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手; 联想:control; operate ;conduct ;词中词:hand;means ;n. 手段;方法复习:way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性;联想:natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的近义formal;反义词:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的; normal ;n. 正规;常态; 联想:regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;; 联想:unity统一;团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水;用桨划词中词:pad 垫子;填料;联想:row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的;special;especial;反义词:common;general; poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; 联想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想:defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止; responsibly adv. 负责地;联想:responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行;联想:bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的;分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)similarity; .n 类似;类似处; 联想:similar;相似的;difference simple ;adj. 简单的; 反义词:difficult; complex simply ;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直; 近义merelyspider ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图; stream ;vt.& vi. 溪;川;流;词中词:team;换一字cream 乳酪scream 尖叫;task; ;n. 任务;作业; 联想:duty 值日;职责;tip; n.小费;提示;贴士;建议;倒置pit 坑;沟通; 联想:dip; transportation;;n. 运输;运送; 联想:transport; ;v unpack;;vt.& vi 打开(包裹、行李等);卸货; 联想:pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 近义holiday 假日watch out 注意;当心;联想:look ;;vt.& vi./n. 前进;提前distance;距离;前进;提升;近义march 前进;进步;progress;注意:指“进步”时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。
英语常用词汇——高频词一、数词(number)one two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwenty thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninetyhundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百 thousand /'θaʊz(ə)nd]/ 千ten thousand /'θaʊz(ə)nd]/ 万million /'mɪljən/ 百万billion /'bɪljən/ 十亿first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六二、身体部位(body)head / hed / 头hair / hɛə / 头发face / feis / 脸 eye / ai / 眼睛(brow /brau/眉毛eyelash/ailæʃ/睫毛)nose / nəuz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴(lip嘴唇)ear / iə / 耳朵neck / nek /脖子arm / ɑ:m / 手臂elbow 胳膊肘hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə / 手指thumb 大拇指index finger 食指middle finger 中指ring finger 无名指lilttle finger 小拇指leg / leg / 腿knee /ni:/ 膝盖foot / fut / 脚little feet 小脚丫toe / təu / 脚趾big toe大脚趾little toe小脚趾三、颜色(colours)red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/ 粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕gray /grei/ 灰色四、动物(animals)cat /kæt/ 猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /hɔs/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子seal / si:l / 海豹panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/ 老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/ 鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /' ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼五、人物(people)boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔 aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨man /mæn/ 男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母 friend /frend/ 朋友grandma /'grændmɑ:/ grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/ grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子daughter /dɔ:tə/女儿baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女王visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbour /'neibə / 邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人nephew/nefju:/ 侄子niece /ni:s/侄女六、fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə / 香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ / 橙grape / greip / 葡萄peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬pineapple /painæpl /菠萝mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓plum / plʌm/李子apricot/eiprikɔt杏子blueberry蓝莓/blu:bəri/ blackberry /blæk bəri/ 黑莓kiwi fruit /ki:wi:/ /fru:t/ 猕猴桃Chinese gooseberry /tʃai'ni:z/ /'gʊzb(ə)rɪ/猕猴桃flat peach /flæt/ /pi: tʃ/蟠桃nectarine /'nektərɪn/油桃shaddock / ʃædək/柚子pawpaw/p ɔ:/或者papaya /pəpaiə/木瓜litchi / li: tʃi:/ 荔枝jackfruit / 'dʒækfruːt /榴莲pomegranate /'pɒmɪgrænɪt/石榴cumquat/ 'kʌmkwɔt/ 金橘persimmon / pə'sɪmən / 柿子sugar cane /'ʃʊgə/ /kein / 甘蔗Chinese date/tʃai'ni:z/ /deit/枣pitted date /pitid/ /deit/ 去核枣Greengage / 'griːngeɪdʒ/青梅七、vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / tə'meitəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə / 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱pea / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage / 'kæbidʒ / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯八、食品(food and drink)rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉egg /eg/ 鸡蛋milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐bread /bred/ 面包jam /dʒæm/ 果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治French fries /frentʃfraiz/ 薯条dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子meat /mi:t/ 肉mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡tinned fruit /tind fru:t/水果罐头jelly/'dʒelɪ/ 果冻soy milk /'sɔ:i/ / milk/豆浆九、衣服(clothes)jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫coat /kəut/ 外套shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ 裤子trousers /'trauzəz / 裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sandals /'sændl/凉鞋sneaker /sni:kə/ 运动鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣shorts / ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤pajamas /pə'dʒɑ:məz/ 睡衣leisure wear /leʒəweə/ 家居服hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套十、交通工具(vehicles)bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship / ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁十一、景物(nature)river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/ 小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ / 桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气十二、气象(weather)cold /kəuld/ 冷的hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /w :m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报十三、地点(locations)home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/ 公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局 hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃ rum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/ 美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城十四、植物(plants)flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、方位(directions)south/sauθ/ 南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右middle /mi:dl/ 中间十六、星期(week)Monday/'mʌndei/ Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/ Saturday/'sætədi/Sunday /'sʌndi/ weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十七、月份(months)January/'dʒænjuəri/ February/'februəri/March /mɑ:tʃ/ April /'eiprəl/May /mei/ June /dʒu:n/July /dʒu:'lai/ August /ɔ:gʌst/September /sep'tembə/ October /ɔk'təubə/November /nəu'vembə/ December /di'sembə/十八、季节(seasons)spring /spriŋ/ summer /'sʌmə/fall /fɔ:l/ autumn / ' ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/十九、代词(pron.)I/ai/我you/ju:/你he /hi:/他she/ ʃi:/她it/it/它we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你们they/ðei/他们my /mai/我的your/jɔ:,juə/你的his/hiz/ 他的her /hə:/ 她的its /its/ 它的our /'auə/我们的yours/jɔz :,juəz/你们的their / ðɛə/ 他们的this [ðɪs] 这个that [ðæt] 那个these [ðɪ:z] 这些those[ðəuz]那些二十、形容词(adj.)big /big/大的small /smɔ: l /小的long / lɔŋ/长的tall /tɔ:l/高的short / ʃɔ:t/短的young /jʌŋ/年轻的old /əuld/老的strong /strɔŋ/强壮的thin /θin/瘦的active /'æktiv/积极的quiet /'kwaiət/安静的nice /nais /好的kind /kaind/善良的strict /strikt/严格的smart /smɑ:t/聪明的funny /'fʌni/滑稽的sweet /swi:t/甜的salty /'sɔ:lti /咸的sour /'sauə/酸的fresh /freʃ/新鲜favourite /'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean /kli:n/干净的tired /'taiəd/累的excited /ik'saitid/兴奋的angry /'æŋgri/生气的happy /'hæpi/高兴的bored /bɔ:d/无聊的sad /sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter 更短的stronger更强壮的older 更老的younger更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的good好的better 更好的higher更高的fine /fain/好的great /greit/棒的high /hai/高的heavy /'hevi/重的new /nju:/新的easy /'i:zi/简单的fat /fæt/胖的right /rait/对的proud /praud/骄傲的hungry /'hʌŋgri/饿的cute /kju:t/可爱的little /'litl/小的lovely /'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful /'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful /'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty /'priti/漂亮的cheap /tʃi:p/便宜的expensive /iks'pensiv/贵的juicy /'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy /'helθi/健康的helpful /'helpfəl /有帮助的二十一、介词(prep.)in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near /niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面二十二、疑问词what 什么what colour 什么颜色what time 几点what day 星期几how 怎样how old 年龄多大、几岁how many 多少how much 多少钱how tall 多高how heavy 多重how long 多长how big 多大how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/ 面积多大who /hu:/ 谁when /hwen/ 什么时候whose /hu:z/ 谁的where/hwɛə/ 在哪里why /hwai/ 为什么which /hwitʃ / 哪一个。
英语四级高频词汇(一)在公众号里输入关键字"英语阶段"或"yyjd"可跳转到该文章.access [ˈækses]n.接近的机会;通道 vt.存取(计算机文件);到达Girls can gain equal access to education.section [ˈsekʃən]n.章节;部分;部门;截面If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out.amount[əˈmaunt]n.量,数量,数额;总额,总数vi.合计;等同,接近The use of disposable plastic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment.childlike[ˈtʃaɪldˌlaɪk]a.天真的Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us all.comprehension [ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]n.理解(力);理解练习The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.deception [dɪˈsepʃən]n.欺骗;骗局Only a minor deception is necessary to achieve our aim.opposition[ˌɔpəˈzɪʃən]n.反对;对手;反对党Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess.deal[di:l]n.大量;协议;待遇 v.处理;做买卖,经营"You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust."cause [kɔ:z]n.理由;事业 vt.引起Paulthe Octopus, who achieved global fame for correctly "predicting" the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, 2010.company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司;同伴;(一)群The company removed many negative posts about products on the Web.consider[kənˈsɪdə]v.认为;考虑;关心All things considered, they didn't do too badly.involve[inˈvɔlv]vt.使卷入;包含On apositive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children.miss[mis]vt. 思念;错过Ourancestral (祖先的) selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life.economic [ˌɪkəˈnɔmik]a.经济(学)的Atno time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return for temporary economic development.effect[iˈfekt]n.影响;效果Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on thewages of female workers.view[vju:]n.观察;景色;概念But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government.fine[fain]a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的n.罚金 vt.处…以罚金She was fined$10 for breaking the traffic regulations.influence [ˈinfluəns]n.影响力;有影响的人 vt.影响Allof these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.press [pres]v.压;压迫;催促 n.记者;印刷机;出版社The photographs of the delegates were not released to the press.create [kriˈeit]vt.创造;引起Johnson&Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.image [ˈimidʒ]n.印象;映像;形象Itwas thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles' marriage to Diana damaged his image.issue [ˈisju:]n.问题;发行 vt.分发 vi.流出Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't so friendly.object [ˈɔbdʒikt]n.宾语;对象;目的;物体 v.反对Many students objected to wearing silk stockings at school.potential[pəˈtenʃəl]a.潜在的 n.潜力The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.rate [reit]n.比率;速度;价格 v.给…定级;评估This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth.avoid [əˈvɔid]vt.避免;避开Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.content [ˈkɔntent]n.含量;内容 a.满意的 vt./n.(使)满意That talent show program was canceled for its improper content.contribute [kənˈtribjut]vi.捐款;有助于International cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems.physical [ˈfizikəl]a.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的 n.体检It's a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.account [əˈkaunt]n.账户;叙述;报告 vi.说明;占The human resources manager couldn't account for the the company's high staff turnover.according to[əˈkɔ:diŋ]prep.按照;据…所说All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty.benefit [ˈbenifit]n.益处 v.有益于Notonly the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training facilities.claim [kleim]vt.声称;要求;夺去 n.索赔Jobless claim above 400000 are considered a sign of recession.community [kəˈmju:niti]n.团体;社区;群体Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China.decline [diˈklain]vi./n.下降;衰退 v.婉拒They declined to give details of his condition.focus [ˈfəukəs]v.(使)聚焦 n.焦点;中心We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio,magazines, out-of-home, Internet and direct mail.impact [ˈimpækt]n.冲击;影响The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget.promote [prəˈməut]vt.促进;提升Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning tocontrol both mind and body so that sleep can occur.relationship [riˈleiʃənʃip]n.关系Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles.unite [ju:ˈnait]v.(使)统一The crisis of war united the whole country.affect [əˈfekt]vt.影响;感动It had affected her relations with the British government.appeal [əˈpi:l]vi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力 vt. 将…上诉Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers.aware [əˈwɛə]a.意识到的Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding.capital [ˈkæpitl]n.首都 a.大写的;首要的;斩首的n.大写(字母);资本It's a decision of capital importance.concern [kənˈsə:n]vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise.credit [ˈkredit]n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于Perhaps someone will casually glance through your creditcard purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.determine [diˈtə:min]vt.决定;确定;使下决心 vi.决意It is demeaning to say that beauty alone determines one's worth.flat [flæt]a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地 n.一套房间Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable.function [ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;重大聚会 vi.工作Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.march [mɑ:tʃ]vi.行军,前进;游行示威n.行进,行军,进军;游行示威;进行曲;(sing.)进行,进展The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.mine [main]n.矿 v.开矿Gold is mined from deep underground.publish [ˈpʌbliʃ]vt.出版;公布First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source for researchers.range [reindʒ]n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围 v.变动;涉及Applicants' ages range from 25 to 30.specific [spiˈsifik]a.特有的;具体的 n.详情Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.staff [stɑ:f]n.全体职工 vt.为…配备(人员)Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing.survey [ˈsɜrˌveɪ]vt./n.测量;全面审视The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults.challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ]vt.向…挑战;对…质疑 n.挑战(书);质疑Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers.current [ˈkʌrənt]a.流行的;现在的 n.流;电流;潮流The current approach which focuses on younger people and on skills for employmentis not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic(人口的)change.despite [disˈpait]prep.不管Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Sea biscuit.enable [iˈneibl]vt.使能够The broad peasants feel indeed that the policy issued this year will enable them to make a lot of money.essential [iˈsenʃəl]a.绝对必要的;本质的 n.要素;必需品The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. (JohnRuskin)evidence [ˈevidəns]n.显而易见;证据There is no solid evidence that people can control their dreams, at least inexperimental situations in a lab.exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ]n.交换;汇兑 vt.调换;交流Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge.expand [iksˈpænd]v.扩大;膨胀The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to second-tierand third-tier cities as it steps up efforts to cool the real estate market.feature [ˈfi:tʃə]n.面貌;特征 v.以…为特色The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe.figure [ˈfiɡə]n.体形;人物;肖像;数字 vt.计算;认为Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards away.fund [fʌnd]n.基金;资金;储备 vt.为…提供资金Part of the school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football field.maintain [meinˈtein]vt.维持;赡养;维修He failed again and again simply because he had maintainedhis defeatist attitude.matter [ˈmætə]n.事情;物质 vi.要紧,有关系What matters most is giving the children proper care.particular [pəˈtikjulə]a.个别的;讲究的;详细的I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around me.practice [ˈpræktis]n.练习;实践 v.练习;执业Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it.spot [spɔt]n.斑点;地点;少量 vt.认出Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒi]n.工艺,技术You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology.accordingly [əˈkɔ:diŋli]ad.相应地;因此Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and we'll change the maccordingly.approach [əˈproʊtʃ]v.靠近 n.接近;途径;方法For example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger.associate [əˈsəuʃieit]v.(使)联合 n.伙伴;同事 a.副的The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning toadd up fast these days.communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.交流;传播The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients overthe telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication.contact [ˈkɔntækt]v.与…取得联系 n.接触;熟人If you want to know some information, please contact me.cure [kjuə]vt.治愈;矫正 n.治疗;药(剂)It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.depend [diˈpend]vi.依靠;决定于Whether a man is drawn to a woman's body or her face may depend on whether he sees heras a short-term fling or a long-term lover.enhance [inˈhɑ:ns]vt.提高And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipmentis greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.expense [iksˈpens]n.花费;开支His business was very successful, but it was at the expense ofhis family life.factor [ˈfæktə]n.因素One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.handle [ˈhændl]n.柄 vt.拿;操作;应付Your behaviour may give him a handle against you.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]vt.不顾I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.infer [inˈfə:]vt.推论It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set offacts.journal [ˈdʒə:nl]n.期刊;日志She may have put her notebook amid the journals.media [ˈmi:djə]n.新闻媒介This research has attracted wide coverage in the media.preference [ˈprefərəns]n.喜爱;偏爱的事物(或人);优先(权)The applicants should be aware of the recipient's preference with regard to the format.pursue [pəˈsju:]vt.追踪;继续从事;追求The police pursued the stolen vehicle along the motorway.relieve [riˈli:v]vt.减轻;使得到调剂;接替It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.strengthen [ˈstreŋθn]vt.加强Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".suffer [ ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受;承受 vi.受痛苦;受损No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.victim [ˈviktim]n.牺牲品The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.adapt [əˈdæpt]v.适合;改编Advertiserusing the print media—magazines and newspapers— will need to adapt to two main changes.apply [əˈplai]vi.申请 vt.应用;涂Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit aportfolio (选辑) of some sort.assume [əˈsju:m]vt.假定;承担;呈现They are assumed to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.available [əˈveiləbl]a.在手边的;可得到的There should be more money available to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the "third age".boost [bu:st]vt.使增长 n.提高;推动The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth.brand [brænd]vt.打烙印;丑化 n.品牌Mobile phone manufacturer Nokia was second in the most loved brand list by the British.character [ˈkæriktə]n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字The behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and everyday experiences.combine [kəmˈbain]v.联合 n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机It's more effective to combine listening with reading.crime [kraɪm]n.罪Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.distinguish [disˈtiŋɡwiʃ]v.区分;看清;使杰出He has distinguished himself in city management.eventually [iˈventjuəli]ad.终于The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears can vary based on the development process.facility [fəˈsiliti]n.灵巧;设备An uclear policy research fellow said building nuclearfacilities on the coast meant they could never be completely safe from flooding and other natural phenomena.gap [ɡæp]n.缺口;间隔;差距It's this gap between expectation and reality which seems to trigger the woman's desire to leave a marriage.indicate [ˈindikeit]vt.指示;表明Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD (多动症) children.measure [ˈmeʒə]n.度量单位;措施They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.occasion [əˈkeiʒən]n.时机;盛会;起因It is always said the values and spirit of an individual or a nation usually are put to the test on special occasions.profit [ˈprɔfit]n.利润;利益 v.有益于They are trying to exploit the waste discharged by the factory for profit.project [prəˈdʒekt]vt.投射;伸出 n.计划;课题;工程Young men are fitter to invent than to judge, fitter for execution than for counsel, and fitter for new projects than for settled business.quit[kwit]v.停止;离开,辞(职)I've given my secretary notice to quit.responsible[riˈspɔnsəbl]a.需负责任的;有责任感的To acertain extent, the guide was responsible for the delay of the travel.risk[risk]vt.使遭受危险 n.风险;引起危险的事物(或人)You would be running a risk to let your child go to school by himself.schedule[ˈskɛdʒul,-uəl, ˈskɛdʒəl]n.时刻表;清单 vt.安排We finished paying off our debts a year ahead of schedule.security[siˈkjuəriti]n.保障;抵押品;证券The security guards threw out anyone without a pass.stress[stres]n.压力;重音 vt.强调,重读First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders.trend[trend]n.趋势Love was no longer the most important factor for a woman to be happy which is perhaps reflected in the growing trend that many Chinese women are opting to remain single.admission[ədˈmiʃən]n.进入权;承认;入场费In absence of admission ticket, he was driven out of the classroom.apart[əˈpɑ:t]ad.相隔;分离 a.分离的The country was ripped apart by the racial conflict.attempt[əˈtempt]vt./n.试图All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.award[əˈwɔ:d]n.奖品;奖金 vt.授予;判给My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender politics.budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算 vi.编预算 vt.规划 a.低廉的How much is your budget for the advertisement?complain [kəmˈplein]v.抱怨He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.compound[ˈkɔmpaund]n.化合物,复合物 vt.使化合,使合成;使加重,使恶化Scientists can compound an increasing number of substances to produce new drugs.conduct[kənˈdʌkt]v.引导;指挥(乐队);经营 n.举止;管理(方式)It's difficult to create a code of conduct.considerable[kənˈsidərəbl]a.相当大的Thee conomy was a considerable issue in the campaign.consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教;商议;查询Please consult dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.contest[kənˈtest,ˈkɒntest]n.竞赛;争夺 v.争夺;争辩Three candidates are contesting the presidency.convey[kənˈvei]vt.运输;传送The expression in your eyes conveys a lot and people can detect levels of warmth, sympathy and concern.council [ˈkaunsl]n.地方议会Council members assert that young people can start businesses even if they have little or no money or experience.criminal[ˈkriminəl]a.犯罪的 n.罪犯I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activities.cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit]vt.v.种植;建立(友谊)But in my eyes, a successful university education is to cultivate talents not only mastering all the knowledge and skills from the textbooks but also havin gabilities to handle interpersonal relationships.define[diˈfain]vt.界定;给…下定义These images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including Michelle Obama.display[disˈplei]n./vt.陈列;显示Job-seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display.edit[ˈedit]vt.编辑;剪辑;主编They must have edited bits of the interview out.educate[ˈedju:keit]vt.教育Mr.Pollan also suggests starting programs to educate children about the importance of eating natural foods.emphasis[ˈemfəsis]n.强调In recent years much more emphasis has been put on developing the students' productive skills.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]v.吸引住;雇用Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]a.等价的;相等的 n.相等物Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.estimate [ˈestəˌmeit]vt.估计 n.估量Aid workers estimate that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.exhaust[iɡˈzɔ:st]vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述 n.排气管;废气The exhaustive search for the lost boys proved exhausting and the search party returned home at nightfall quite exhausted.expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待;希望Keep your expectations for your children reasonable.expose[ikˈspəuz]v.(使)暴露;招致Nowadays, human-flesh-searching has exposed many people to danger.fashion[ˈfæʃən]n.方式;流行款式She thought marriage would take away from her dedication to the fashion wo rld.grant[ɡrɑ:nt]n.拨款 vt.授予,同意Heseemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]a.(在)海外的 ad.在(或向)海外He can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success.personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]n.全体人员;人事部门A growing number of scientific and technical personnel are risking their fortune in the world of business, giving up otherwise stable, lifelong jobs.prevent[priˈvent]vt.预防He leans in to kiss her again, but she leans back preventing him from making contact.reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.揭露;显示In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think.routine [ru:ˈti:n]a.例行的 n.例行公事It is just a routine medical examination, nothing to getworried about.sort[sɔ:t]n.种类;某一种人 vt.分类You're capable of doing all sorts of things.statement [ ˈsteitmənt]n.声明;结算单The Prime Minister will make a statement tomorrow on the crisis.subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt]Kitchen garbage will be subjected to biochemical (生物化学的)treatment.video [ˈvidiəu]n.录像(机) vt.制作…的录像I saw that film on video.witness [ˈwitnis]vt.目击;证明 n.目击者;证据We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.完成 vi.成功Most of the beauty of women evaporates when they achieve domestic happiness at theprice of their independence.(F.S.Fitzgerald)adopt[əˈdɔpt]vt.采取;收养;批准No government will adopt restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom.advocate [ˈædvəkeit]v.鼓吹,提倡 n.提倡者;辩护人The fatal accident silenced one of the most outspoken andcontroversial advocates for wolf protection.approve[əˈpru:v]vt.赞成;核准 vi.同意Mr.Bally approved of my attending the conference.aside[əˈsaid]ad.在旁边Aside from being too small, the jacket's color is ugly.attach[əˈtætʃ]vt.把…固定;与…有关联After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off.authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力;专家;官方The primary purpose of obedience training is to make the dog be aware of its owner's authority.blame[bleim]vt.责备;把…归咎于 n.责任;指责They put the blame on their kids.board[bɔ:d]n.木板;委员会;伙食 vt.上(船、车或飞机)vi.登机;膳宿 n.船舷The college provided room and board for the first-year students.burden[ˈbə:dən]n.重负;重担 vt.加重压于;使负重Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?campus [ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园In American universities, classes are often arranged in moreflexible patterns and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns]n.条件;境况And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives.cite[sait]vt.引用;传唤;表彰She cited three reasons why people went into debt.commit [kəˈmit]vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)Accordingto the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet.compete [kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争Slumdog Millionaire is about a poor young man in India who competes in a popular television quiz show.complex[ˈkɔmpleks]a.综合的 n.情结Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced.conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]n.会议;讨论In his weekly press conference, the mayor outlined a new housing policy.conflict [ˈkɔnflikt]n.战斗 vi.冲突There has been a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers.confuse [kənˈfju:z]vt.混淆;使困惑The old China hand confused the native Chinese by asking so many questions.consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果;重要(性)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.contrast [ˈkɔntræst]vt./n.对比;悬殊差别 vi.形成对比She had almost failed the exam, but her younger sister, by contrast, had done very well.crisis [ˈkraisis]n.危机We can't keep heading down the nuclear route until the lessons from this crisis have been learnt.detail [ˈdi:teil]n.细节;琐事 v.详述Don't forget to start with the details, while keeping an eye on the big items.detect [diˈtekt]vt.发现;查明RobertEllis Smith believes identity theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything about it.differ [ˈdifə]vi.不同于;发生分歧The twin sisters' opinions differ from each other on this matter.discipline [ˈdisiplin]n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科 vt.训练;惩罚The discipline at the military academy is so rigid thatstudents can hardly bear it.discount [ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣;不受重视 v.漠视How much discount could you offer on this down coat?ease [i:z]n.容易;悠闲 v.缓和Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter (OTC)medications as well.efficient [iˈfiʃənt]a.效率高的Try asking yourself what you'd do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.eliminate [iˈlimineit]vt.排除;淘汰Emory University in Atlanta announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle income families.encounter [inˈkauntə]vt./n.遭遇We encounter emergencies and personal crises.executive [iɡˈzekjutiv]a.执行的 n.行政官;行政部门The chief executive of the United States is the president, who together with the Vice President, is elected to a four-year term with only two terms.extreme [iksˈtri:m]a.尽头的;极端的 n.极端Extreme sports intrigue many young people today.flexible[ˈfleksəbl]a.易弯曲的;可变通的We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be flexible and go another day.improvement [imˈpru:vmənt]n.增进;改进处Your luck improves with the improvement of yourself.incident [ ˈinsidənt]n.发生的事;严重事件Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the incidents which occurred in his dormitory.individual [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]n.个体 a.单独的Fingerprint verification is a quick and convenient method of establishing an individual's identity.insist [inˈsist]v.坚持Plenty of folks are so contrary that if they should fall into the river, they would insist upon floating upstream.(Josh Billings)instal(l) [inˈstɔ:l]vt.安装,设置You can pick the parts you want and have us install them for you.launch [lɔ:ntʃ]vt.发射;发动;使开始从事 n.发射,投产Angry politicians launched an attack on the princess in the press.leisure [ˈleʒə]n.空闲时间;悠闲The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.lobby [ˈlɔbi]n.休息室;(议)院外活动集团 v.向(议员等)进行游说They are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.necessarily [ˈnesisərili]ad.必然地Freedom does not necessarily imply no responsibility.observe [əbˈzə:v]vt.注意到;遵守His wife observed a thief stealing out of the room.obvious [ˈɔbviəs]a.显然的In short, it is obvious that there are far more disadvantages than advantages in playing computer games.online [ˌɔnˈlain]a./ad.联网的(地)And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.prompt [prɔmpt]vt.促使;提示 a.敏捷的 n.提词We listened so attentively that he felt prompted to expand on his theme.purchase['pɜːtʃɪs]v.购买;博得Majo rsuppliers of pills that provide protection from radiation say they're out of stock due to panic purchase, even though experts say that the Japanese nuclear catastrophe poses no health threat to Americans.puzzle [ˈpʌzl]v.(使)迷惑;(使)苦思 n.智力测验;难题She puzzled out the math problem.reflect [riˈflekt]v.反射;反省Previous studies have noted thata woman's face reflects her youth and health.regard [riˈɡɑ:d]vt.对待;注视 n.致意;尊敬;注意An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men.respond [riˈspɔnd]vi.回答;响应How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?salary [ˈsæləri]n.薪金Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.scale [skeil]n.刻度;天平;比例(尺);等级 vt.攀登We are going to scale down the trees being felled(砍伐).scene [si:n]n.镜头;地点;景色Afte rthe explosion, the factory was a scene of total confusion.secure [siˈkjuə]a.安全的;安心的;牢固的 vt.取得;使安全;缚牢Every citizen has the right to live a peaceful and secure life.senior [ˈsi:njə]a.资格较老的;年长的 n.较年长者;毕业班学生The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.shift [ʃift]v.移动;改变 n.转换;(轮或换)班In our fifth annual ranking of best places to raise kids, Bloomberg and shifted our focus from large, urbanized places to smaller towns and cities.stuff [stʌf]n.原料,东西 vt.填满;让…吃饱She stuffed the cushions.submit [səbˈmit]vt.提交;主张 vi.听从They should submit a report of their needs and goals.succeed [səkˈsi:d]vi.成功;接着发生;继承 vt.接替The stormy night ended and a beautiful morning succeeded.switch [switʃ]n.开关,电闸;转变 v.改变I used to cook with electricity, but I've switched to gas.tough [tʌf]a.坚强的;老的;困难的;强硬的The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use.unique [ju:ˈni:k]a.唯一的;极不寻常的There would be no life on earth without its unique environment.vary [ˈvɛəri]vi.变化 vt.改变The timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture.。