新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练(1)

初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——短语（选择题901-1000)（含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—How far do they live?—____ I know, they live in the same town.A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As often as 2．—Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn up D．turn down3．- How are you, Allen? You don’t look well. –I’m afraid I have ____. A．a flu B．an flu C．the flu D．some flu4．Tom told his friend that he ________ hard work in the end.A．got used to do B．used to do C．got used to doing D．used to doing5．---Does your brother want to be an engineer when he grows up?---Sure.He every day .A．takes acting lesson B．practices basketball C．keep writing stories D．studies math really hard6．Don't be sad about it.It's normal for anyone to ________ in his life.A．make promises B．make mistakesC．make faces D．make resolutions7．There are rules in our school．I can’t stand some of them．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too8．In South Korea,most students get to school __________.A．take a subway B．take the subway C．by the subway D．by subway 9．（题文）I met her ___ in a crowded bus.A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by accident D．accident10．—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A．is weak in B．is famous for C．is used to11．（题文）How fast the time ．We haven’t seen each other for about ten years．A．closes by B．goes away C．goes by D．comes back12．—__________ does he watch China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》)?—Sometimes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much13．His new book is different _______ mine .A．in B．with C．as D．from14．（题文）His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news.A．covered with B．agreed with C．full of D．full with15．Parents seem to think yogurt ______ children because it's healthy.A．is bad at B．is good for C．is bad for16．The bike my brother bought for me is _____ Tom’s.A．same as B．different from C．the same like D．different between 17．—Did you only drink milk for breakfast?—No，I ate a sandwich________.A．at first B．as wellC．at once D．in time18．The self-service supermarket___ young people in big cities.A．is known for B．is popular with C．is interested in19．19．—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up20．My younger brother laughed when he saw the Monkey King ________ himself ________ a watermelon.A．taking；into B．turning；into C．coming；into21．Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet. A．through B．across C．by D．in22．—I still remember __________ you in Grade7.—Don’t forget __________ to me after we graduate.A．meeting; write B．to meet; write C．meeting; to write D．to meet; to write 23．---The boy ran away in fear when he saw the dog.---In fact, the dog was friendly.A．feeling sad B．feeling happy C．feeling afraid24．— _______ does it take you to get to Beijing?— Twenty hours.A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long25．—What about the fire happened yesterday?—Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been ______________ by the villagers. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put out26．He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A．for; to; in B．to; at; in C．to; for; at D, for; at; to27．-- I don’t know how to see everyday things online.-- I can help you ___ a website.A．Give up B．set up C．turn up28．—Dale always gets to school ________ in the morning.—Yeah！He's a good student.He's never late for school.A．on time B．on SundayC．on weekends D．on school nights29．（题文）—________ and never give up your dream.—Thanks. I will try my best.A．Stick learning B．Go to learningC．Stick to learn D．Stick to learning30．Though she always makes her little brother ______, but she was made ______by him this evening.A．laugh；to cry B．to laugh；cry C．laugh；cry D．to laugh；to cry 31．They said that the victim was attacked ____a knife and bled _____death ____a result A．by ;with ;for B．with ;to ;as C．with ;for ;as D．by; to ;for32．Mario _____ short, but now he is tallA．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being33．（题文）Tony got up early this morning ________ catch the early bus.A．so B．in order to C．so that34．People in the UK always queue. They think it's rude to before others.A．push in B．put in C．join in D．hand in35．（题文）The footprints I left yesterday have been ______ by the heavy rain.A．put away B．stayed away C．washed away36．Mr. Wang is kind us,but sometimes he is kind serious.A．to;of B．with;to C．of;to D．with;of37．(2016●南通市)I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it. A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down38．--Last summer ,a lot of athletes went to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.--Yes,it's great Olympic game,I can still remember some exciting moments in the game. A．join in B．lead in C．take in39．______ his middle school years, Greg regretted not working so hard.A．Taking pride in B．Taking care of C．Looking forward to D．Looking back at 40．He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A．going, to go B．to go, go C．going, going D．to go, going41．After rebuilding, our school is becoming _________.A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and beautifulC．most beautiful D．the more beautiful42．They didn’t agree where to go．A．with B．on C．to D．about43．(2016●常州市)Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up44．—I think my life is boring.—Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing?A．take up B．take off C．take down D．take in45．Little children should be kept ________ deep water.A．out of B．from C．away D．away from46．—You must give up , Uncle Liu.—You’re right. It’s to my health.A．smoke; harm B．smoking; harm C．smoking; harmful D．smokes; harms 47．–Where is Laura?–I saw her _________ into the teacher’s office.A．go B．goes C．went D．to go48．He is__in__hot__water．He lost his new bike.A．takes a shower B．has a problem C．falls(掉)into hot water D．is happy 49．—Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it.A．taking out B．turning on C．working on D．depending on50．Yao Ming is _____with Chinese people, and we are all____ of him.A．famous, proud B．please,kind C．famous, kind D．popular,proud 51．（题文）The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager _____ the company.A．called him in B．kicked him offC．picked him up D．woke him up52．（题文）He found a bottle ______ water in the desk.A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．fill of53．, it’s important for children to learn to be independent earlier.A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．As for me D．In my hands 54．(2017贵州黔西南)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?A．keep in touch; With B．keeping touch; ByC．keep in touch; By D．keeping touch; With55．Most of my friends have heard ________ this piece of news.Only a few don't know about it.A．on B．at C．of D．to56．（题文）He ____ be a history teacher.Now he is an office worker.A．used to B．be used toC．be used as D．be use to57．I don't like my sister's ________ because they're not ________ to me.A．friendly；friends B．friends；friendlyC．friendly；friendly D．friends；friends58．Come ________ to my food store!A．down B．there C．near59．When Tony heard the good news, he was too excited____.A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．to speaking60．As we know, many successful people never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A．stay up B．cheer up C．take up D．give up61．--- Where did you go vacation?--- Qingdao.A．in B．on C．at D．to62．This is not my jacket. He must take mine____.A．by accident B．by hand C．by the way D．by mistake63．Is there ________ in tiday’s newspaper?A．anything interesting B．interesting anythingC．something interesting D．interesting something64．The rain did not make much difference the game.A．to B．in C．on D．with65．You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A．too much; much too B．too much; too muchC．much too; too much D．much too; much too66．Be nice_______ the people around you, please.A．in B．to C．at D．for67．67．The glass is full _______tea. Who has filled it_____ tea?A．of ;of B．of; with C．with; of D．with; with68．Don’t __________ the bus until (直到……为止) it stops.A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up69．The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.A．because of B．because C．in control of D．thank for70．My parents______a lawyer when I grow up.A．want me to be B．want me toC．wants me to be D．wants me to71．When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped .A．heard; to cry B．heard; crying C．listened; to cry D．listened; crying 72．______ the teacher，Jim got first prize in the competition.A．Thank you B．ThanksC．Thanks to D．Thank for73．Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies.A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape74．— What is your cat like? — It is ________ lazy.A．kinds of B．a little C．a kind of D．a little of75．He was worried about the exam，but he passed it ________.A．first of all B．after all C．not at all D．above all76．I th ink I’m going to take the bus _____ the party.A．from B．in C．by D．to77．Our teachers us and they their work very much.A．be strict with; are strict inB．are strict in; be strict withC．are strict with; are strict in78．There is something on the floor. Would you please ?A．pick up it B．pick up them C．pick it up D．pick them up79．（题文）As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ______ is becoming more and more important.A．play sports B．keep healthy C．have a cold D．drink coffee80．The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add toC．make a difference to D．keep to81．–Where is the gym?--Can’t you see? Over there, ___________ the library.A．in front B．next C．behind of D．next to82．-- How do you learn English?--- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.A．From; for B．By; for C．By; of D．From；of83．Please join us.We need ________ actors in our play.A．a lot B．a little C．plenty of D．a bit of84．The sun is shining in a clear blue sky. Let’s go an outing watching TV in the couch. A．because of B．instead of C．better than D．as well as85．Here are your clothes.________ and we must go now.A．Make friends B．Get dressed C．Play chess D．Speak English86．I like the clothes. Can I ________.A．try them on B．try on them C．try it on D．try on it87．（题文）While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ____ fresh air. A．give out B．depend on C．take in D．look for88．—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素). A．working B．to work C．worked D．to working89．Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A．because of, many B．because of, muchC．because, many D．because, much90．90．As we reach the third school year, we become taller and stronger than we used to be. ________ , we are more intelligentand have a better understanding of what we learned.A．Once in a while B．From time to time C．At the same time D．All of a sudden 91．The cloud ________ a cock.A．lay down B．shot down C．was in the shape of D．share with92．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．A．in pubic B．in total C．in common93．We learn English well so that we can ______ foreigners more about the cultures. A．help with B．communicate withC．agree with D．come up with94．---A giant panda is tiny at birth.---It is so cute.A．when it grows up B．when it dies C．when it is born95．（题文）_______ ______ coffee do you want?A．How mnay B．How much C．How D．Where96．—Where did you sleep?—We ________ a tent after we got there，and we slept in it.A．gave up B．put up C．took up D．came up97．The storybook ________ Lucy.Don't take it away without telling her.A．is B．belongs to C．was D．belongs with 98．It’s too dry. I hope there is a heavy rain________.A．for time B．on time C．in time D．at time 99．There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 100．（题文）My mother ______ for us every day.A．do some wash B．do some washingC．does some wash D．does some washing参考答案1．A【解析】句意：——他们住得多远？——据我所知，他们住在同一座城市。

初中英语语法与词汇2000题答案第四版答案英语语法练习题11. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____，but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds，_____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play，____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky，he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____，the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____，he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _____ I can…t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I…ve got a bottle of beer，but I haven‟t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that1. B关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary感到非常讨厌。

七年级英语上册Unit 1词汇练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇。

(一)识记类词汇[数词]1.零2.一3.二4.三5.四6.五7.六8.七9./eɪt/10.九[名词]1.名字;名称2.电话;电话机3./frend/[形容词]1.令人愉快的;宜人的2.第一3./last/,/lest/[副词]也;又;太[代词]你的;你们的[动词]遇见;相逢[兼类词]中间的adj.中间n.[其他]常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式[连词]和;又;而[感叹词]是的;可以(二)拓展类词汇1.(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士→(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)女士:小姐2.他的pron.→他pron.3.她的pron.→她pron.4.不;没有;不是adv，&.adj，→不;没有adv.5.号码;数字n.→电话号码(短语)6.中国→语文:汉语n.汉语的;中国的adj.→在中国(短语)7.学校n→中学;初中(短语)附：参考答案一、(一)[数词]1.zero2.one3.two4.three5.four6.five7.six8.seven 9.eight10.nine[名词]2.telephone/phone3.friend[形容词]1.nice2.firstst[副词] too[代词] your[动词] meet[兼类词] middle[其他] to[连词] and[感叹词] yes(二)1.Ms.;Miss2.his; he3.her; she4.no; not5.number;telephone/phone number6.China; Chinese;in China7.school; middle school。

人教版七年级下册英语词汇与句子专项练习I.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. My sister can s English well.2. Jane can play the d . She wants to join the music club.3. Please w down your name and phone number.4. My grandparents often tell us s in the evening.5. Liu Huan is a famous m . I love his songs.6. I u get up at half past six.7. S your photos to me, please.8. My cousin does her h at 6: 30 p. m. every day9. Li Lei isn’t at school today, b he is in hospital.10. Which bus do you t to go to school?11.-H do you get to school?-I take the bus.12. My brother works at a TV s .13. Eve felt very t after a days hard work.14 A k is 1.000 meters.15. He took a q train to Beijing.16. If you don’t know the way, f me, please17. Y is history, tomorrow is mystery(神秘), but today is a gift.18. Don't be n . Your father is sleeping. 19. I think your parents are s with you.20. It is i for us to remember the words.21. Most chairs have four l .22. Tigers, elephants and lions are all a .23. Sydney (悉尼) is the biggest city in A .24. The teacher walks into the classroom with some b flowers in her hands.25. Lingling is a s girl. She often thinks fast.26. He is shopping in the ( 超市)with his friends.27. How many (州) are there in the USA?28.-what's she doing? -She is (学习) in the classroom.29. The food is (美味的) and we all like it.30. Why is he (仍然) staying at home?31. It's (下雪)now. Let’s go out to make a snowman.32. My mother (做饭)for us in the kitchen every day.33. Tom isn't in. Can I take a (消息)for him?34. The weather is hot in Wuhan in (夏天).35. China is an Asian(亚洲的) (国家).36. Nancy sits on my (右边).37. My father can swim across the small river (容易地).38. There are some monkeys (爬)around in the zoo.39. The food here today is (免费的).40. People can’t live without(没有) (空气).41. Please (描述) the boy carefully so that(以便) we can find him easily.42. In the (结尾). we finished our work on time.43. I’m a little thin, but my brother is very (重的).44. Cathy has long (直的)hair.45. My father (总是)gets up at six in the morning.46. My father often (驾驶)his car to go to work.47. He can’t cook and he often (点菜) some food to eat in the restaurant.48. There is lots of (雨水)in the south of China in summer.49. The boy looks (英俊的) and we all like him.50. The weather was very (糟糕的).II.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Starter Welcome to junior high【重点短语】1.welcome to 欢迎2.a new stage of.........的一个新阶段3.junior high 初级中学4.be ready for 为某事做好准备5.put…in 放......进6.sports trousers 运动裤7.red scarf 红领巾8.teaching building 教学楼9.dining hall 食堂10.dance hall 舞厅puter lab 计算机实验室12.show sb.around 带某人参观13.on the first floor 一楼14.do morning exercises 做早操15.hold school sports events 举办运动会16.after school 课后17.play football 踢足球18.play football 踢足球19.play football 踢足球20.go home 回家21.join the science club 加入科学倶乐部22.have got 有23.summer holiday 暑假24.in the sea 在海里24.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事25.a bit 一点，稍微26.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友27.sing songs 唱歌29.play the piano 弹钢琴30.get better at ...在......做得更好31.make a plan 做计划32.share...with...与......分享 ......33.join some after-school clubs加入一些课后倶乐部34.How about+名词/代词/动词ing?......怎么样【重点句型】1.Welcome to junior high!欢迎来到初级中学！2.Let`s get prepared!让我们做好准备吧！3.Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket.王涛将要穿一件蓝色的运动夹克。

一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about8．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up22．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。

初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你暑假要做兼职吗？一一是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

一一实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

100k after照顾；be careful小心；take care of 照顾；look up 查找。